CN117223522B - Special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae and use method - Google Patents

Special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117223522B
CN117223522B CN202311512576.1A CN202311512576A CN117223522B CN 117223522 B CN117223522 B CN 117223522B CN 202311512576 A CN202311512576 A CN 202311512576A CN 117223522 B CN117223522 B CN 117223522B
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stemona
planting box
sleeve
fixedly connected
fixed
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CN117223522A (en
Inventor
陈铁柱
周霞
张涛
林娟
贺雪峰
刘建辉
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Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences SACMS
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Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences SACMS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae and a use method thereof, which relate to the technical field of cultivating medicinal plant varieties and comprise a base and bottom blocks symmetrically fixed on the periphery of the bottom of the base, wherein side plates are symmetrically fixed on the top of the base, and the special planting box also comprises: the first pivot, symmetrical fixed mounting is in the inboard upper portion of curb plate, plant the box is installed to the inboard of curb plate, plant box and pivot rotation and be connected, chamber door, symmetrical articulated in the front one side of planting the box, the internally mounted of planting the box has the culture medium, and the culture medium is evenly offered at the top of culture medium, and supporting component sets up in the inside of planting the box, prevents the subassembly that inclines, sets up in the outside of planting the box, has solved the winding fixed effect of device pair stemona and lacks the guide structure of pair stemona tendril, leads to the tendril winding effect of stemona seedling comparatively general, and is inconvenient for reducing the slope condition of culture medium in the handling, also has the problem of certain defect.

Description

Special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae and use method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of medicinal plant varieties, in particular to a special planting box for cultivation of stemona and a use method thereof.
Background
Stemona root has the effects of moistening lung, descending qi, relieving cough, killing parasites and killing lice. Is commonly used for treating chronic cough, tuberculosis cough and tussiculation; is externally applied to head lice, body lice, enterobiasis and pruritus vulvae. The radix stemonae with lung moistening and cough relieving effects is used for treating cough due to yin deficiency, and a planting box is needed to be used for cultivating the radix stemonae seedlings in the cultivation process.
The special planting box for the stemona root disclosed by the publication No. CN 115226523A comprises: the planting box body is used for storing soil; the furrow digging mechanism is arranged in the planting box body and is used for digging a plurality of parallel farmland on the upper surface of soil; the invention relates to a supporting mechanism, which is arranged in a planting box body and is used for winding a vine stem of a radix stemonae, and is specially used for planting the radix stemonae by a furrow digging mechanism and the supporting mechanism.
So we propose a special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special planting box for cultivating stemona and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the device is inconvenient for carrying out auxiliary support and fixation on stemona seedlings, the winding and fixation effect of stemona is poor, the guide structure of stemona stems is lacking, the adjacent stemona seedlings can be influenced in the process of winding stemona stems, the stem winding effect of stemona seedlings is common, the inclination condition of the incubator in the process of carrying is inconvenient to reduce, and certain defects are caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a special planting box for cultivating radix Stemonae comprises a base and bottom blocks symmetrically fixed around the bottom of the base, wherein side plates are symmetrically fixed on the top of the base;
further comprises:
the first rotating shaft is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the side plate, a planting box body is arranged at the inner side of the side plate, and the planting box body is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft;
the box door is symmetrically hinged to one side of the front face of the planting box body, and one side of the top of the planting box body is fixedly connected with a fixing plate;
the positioning pins are arranged below the inner part of the side plate, and two positioning pins are symmetrically arranged;
the servo motor is symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed plate, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, and a cultivation frame is arranged in the planting box body;
the cultivation groove is uniformly formed at the top of the cultivation frame;
the support component is arranged in the planting box body and comprises a winding wheel which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft, a pull rope is wound on the outer side of the winding wheel, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation frame, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed cylinder and is in fit connection with the pull rope, a sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve, and guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the sleeve ring;
the anti-tilting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the planting box body and comprises a balancing weight, positioning seats are symmetrically fixed on the lower portions of the two sides of the planting box body, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the two sides of the planting box body, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to one side of each side plate, and a second spring is arranged between each mounting plate and the auxiliary plate.
Preferably, the servo motor is symmetrically provided with two servo motors, the number of the fixed barrels is matched with that of the cultivation groove, the sleeve is in sliding connection with the fixed barrels, an external connection pipe is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one side of the fixed plate, a pouring pipe is connected to the bottom of the external connection pipe in a penetrating manner, a limiting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, and the bottom of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the external connection pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the device is convenient for lead to spacing to the stemona stem of sleeve outside different positions, avoids guiding position's singleness, also avoids the centre gripping to tighten simultaneously and causes the damage to stemona stem, has improved the winding effect of supplementary stemona stem of device, is favorable to the smooth growth of stemona seedling, and when the device appears the slope in the handling, the inclination of reduction planting box that also can be better is convenient for protect inside stemona seedling.
Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with pulley of external pipe, the stay cord is in butt with the outside of pulley, the quantity of watering pipe is corresponding with fixed cylinder, the spout has been seted up at the top of planting box, stay cord and spout sliding connection, watering pipe passes spout and sleeve.
By adopting the technical scheme, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the second rotating shaft and the winding wheel to rotate, the winding wheel winds the pull rope, so that the height of the sleeve is increased, the stemona seedlings with different growth heights are suitable for winding, the stemona seedlings are externally connected with nutrient solution and moisture through the external connection pipe, water and nutrient solution required by the growth of stemona seeds are enabled to flow into the liquid inlet hole and the soil through the liquid pouring pipe, and the stemona seeds and the seedlings are convenient to absorb and utilize.
Preferably, the lantern ring is rotationally connected with the sleeve, the outside fixedly connected with connecting block of lantern ring, the connecting block symmetry is provided with two, one side that the lantern ring was kept away from to the connecting block articulates there is the rotation piece, the inside of rotation piece is seted up flutedly, the guide block is located the inside of recess.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pulling guide block keeps the stemona stem to be located the inside of guide block, loosens the guide block again, and spring one's elasticity drives the guide block and resets, and then is convenient for spacing and the direction of stemona stem, avoids the centre gripping to tighten simultaneously and causes the damage to stemona stem, has improved the winding effect of auxiliary stemona stem of device.
Preferably, a first spring is arranged in the groove, the guide block is in sliding connection with the groove, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the guide block, a first magnet block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer portion of the rotating piece, a second magnet block is symmetrically fixed to the outer side of the lantern ring, and the first magnet block is in adaptive connection with the second magnet block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotating the lantern ring, can realize the position change of guide block, and then conveniently lead spacing to the stemona stem of sleeve outside different positions, avoid the singleness of guiding position, rotatable guide block for magnet block one adsorbs with magnet block two phases, is convenient for remove direction and spacing, conveniently takes off stemona seedling.
Preferably, a liquid inlet is formed in one side of the cultivation groove, the liquid inlet is L-shaped, the top end of the liquid inlet penetrates through the cultivation frame to be communicated with the pouring liquid pipe, the number of the liquid inlet is matched with that of the pouring liquid pipe, and a water drain hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the cultivation groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water and nutrient solution that the growth of stemona seed required, inside watering liquid pipe inflow feed liquor hole and soil, the absorption of stemona seed and seedling of being convenient for utilizes, and the wash port is used for the discharge of unnecessary liquid, and every watering liquid pipe distributes alone, has improved the homogeneity that water and nutrient solution watered.
Preferably, the locating pin is in sliding connection with the side plate, the locating pin is in clamping connection with the locating seat, and the balancing weight is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the planting box body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff transport planting box removes, outwards pull out the locating pin earlier for the locating pin deviate from the inside of locating seat, be convenient for prevent the normal work of inclination subassembly, because the influence of balancing weight, the balancing weight can drive planting box and revolute a rotation axis, makes the position deviation level of planting box, thereby reduces the inclination of planting box.
Preferably, the auxiliary plate is positioned on one side of the side plate, which is close to the planting box body, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the auxiliary plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting panel can cooperate auxiliary plate extrusion spring two, and spring two plays the cushioning effect, supplementary inclination who reduces the planting box to the better protection is carried out to inside stemona seedling.
Preferably, the two sides of the planting box body are symmetrically fixed with sliding columns, the sliding columns are positioned between the mounting plate and the positioning seat, the sliding columns are fixedly connected with the planting box body, the number of the sliding columns is not less than two, a guide rail is arranged on one side, close to the sliding columns, of the side plate, the guide rail is in an arc-shaped arrangement, and the sliding columns are in sliding connection with the guide rail.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when planting the box and rotate, the planting box drives the slide column of both sides and slides in the inside of guided way, further spacing to planting the box for when planting the box and appear rotating the slope, also can be more stable.
The application method of the special planting box for cultivating the stemona comprises the following steps:
step one: when the device is used, firstly, the needed soil is respectively placed in the cultivation groove on the cultivation frame, then the stemona seeds are sequentially planted in the soil, and the stemona seeds are externally connected with nutrient solution and moisture through the external connection pipe, so that water and the nutrient solution needed by the growth of the stemona seeds flow into the liquid inlet hole and the soil through the liquid pouring pipe, the stemona seeds and seedlings are conveniently absorbed and utilized, the drain hole is used for discharging redundant liquid, and each liquid pouring pipe is independently distributed, so that the uniformity of watering of the water and the nutrient solution is improved.
Step two: when the stemona seedlings are fifteen centimeters high, the stemona stems are wound to the fixed cylinder and the sleeve, the servo motor is started to drive the rotating shaft II and the winding wheel to rotate, the winding wheel winds the pull rope, the sleeve is enabled to be high, multiple groups of guide blocks can be installed on the sleeve according to requirements to adapt to the stemona seedlings with different growth heights to be wound, after the stemona stems are wound, the position of the guide blocks can be changed by rotating the lantern ring, further, the stemona stems at different positions outside the sleeve are conveniently limited in a guiding manner, and the singleness of the guiding position is avoided.
Step three: through pulling the guide block, keep the stemona stem to be located the inside of guide block, loosen the guide block again, the elasticity of spring one drives the guide block and resets, and then is convenient for spacing and the direction to stemona stem, avoids the centre gripping to tighten simultaneously and causes the damage to stemona stem, has improved the winding effect of supplementary stemona stem of device, is favorable to the smooth growth of stemona seedling.
Step four: when the staff carries and plants the box and remove, pull out the locating pin outward earlier for the locating pin deviate from the inside of locating seat, when receiving external factor interference, make the staff appear carrying unstably, base and curb plate can incline, because the influence of balancing weight, the balancing weight can drive and plant the box and revolute first rotation of rotating shaft, make the position of planting the box skew level, thereby reduce the inclination of planting the box, so that carry out better protection to inside stemona seedling, simultaneously, the mounting panel can cooperate auxiliary plate extrusion spring two, spring two plays the cushioning effect, the inclination of planting the box is assisted to reduce, and when planting the box rotates, the planting box drives the slide post of both sides at the inside slip of guided way, further spacing to planting the box, when making the planting box appear rotating the slope, also can be more stable.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the supporting component is arranged, so that the device is convenient for guiding and limiting Stemona stems at different positions outside the sleeve, the singleness of the guiding position is avoided, meanwhile, damage to the Stemona stems due to too tight clamping is avoided, the effect of assisting the Stemona stems in winding of the device is improved, smooth growth of Stemona seedlings is facilitated, and when the device is inclined in the carrying process, the inclination angle of the planting box body is reduced well, so that the Stemona seedlings inside can be protected;
the support assembly comprises a servo motor, a cultivating frame, a second rotating shaft, a pull rope, a fixed cylinder, a sleeve, an external connection pipe, a pouring pipe, a cultivating groove, a liquid inlet and a water draining hole, when the stemona seedlings are fifteen cm higher, the stemona seedlings are wound to the fixed cylinder and the sleeve, the servo motor is started to drive the second rotating shaft and the winding wheel to rotate, the winding wheel winds the pull rope, the sleeve is enabled to be high, a plurality of groups of guide blocks can be installed on the sleeve according to requirements to adapt to the winding of stemona seedlings with different growth heights, after the stemona seedlings are wound, the position of the guide blocks can be changed by rotating the lantern ring, so that the stemona seedlings at different positions outside the sleeve can be conveniently guided and limited, the singleness of the guiding position is avoided, the guiding block is pulled, the stemona stem is kept to be positioned in the guiding block, the guiding block is loosened again, the elastic force of the first spring drives the guiding block to reset, the stemona stem is convenient to limit and guide, damage to the stemona stem caused by too tight clamping is avoided, the effect of assisting stemona stem winding of the device is improved, smooth growth of stemona seedlings is facilitated, the problem that the device is inconvenient to assist in supporting and fixing stemona seedlings is solved, the winding fixing effect of stemona stem is poor, and the guiding structure of stemona stem is lacked, so that in the process of winding stemona stem, adjacent stemona seedlings can be influenced, and the stemona stem winding effect of stemona seedlings is general is solved;
when the device is used, the needed soil is respectively placed in a cultivation groove on a cultivation frame, then the stemona seeds are sequentially planted in the soil, and the nutrient solution and the water needed by the growth of the stemona seeds are externally connected through the external connection pipe, so that the water and the nutrient solution flow into the liquid inlet hole and the soil through the watering pipe, the absorption and the utilization of the stemona seeds and seedlings are facilitated, the drainage hole is used for the drainage of redundant liquid, and each watering pipe is independently distributed, so that the watering uniformity of the water and the nutrient solution is improved;
be provided with anti-tilt subassembly, anti-tilt subassembly includes pivot one, the locating pin, the balancing weight, the positioning seat, the mounting panel, the accessory plate, spring two and traveller, when the staff carries and plants the box and remove, outwards pull out the locating pin earlier, make the locating pin deviate from the inside of positioning seat, when receiving external factor interference, make the staff appear carrying unstably, base and curb plate can incline, because the influence of balancing weight, the balancing weight can drive and plant the box and revolute first rotation, make the position of planting the box skew level, thereby reduce the inclination of planting the box, so that carry out better protection to inside stemona seedling, simultaneously, the mounting panel can cooperate accessory plate extrusion spring two, spring two plays the cushioning effect, the inclination of supplementary reduction planting box, and when planting the box rotates, the traveller of planting box drive both sides is at the inside slip of guide rail, further spacing to planting the box, when the planting box appears rotating the slope, also can be more stable, the problem that also has certain defect that can cause the slope of cultivation box when receiving external force interference in the handling is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in front view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the guide block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a cultivation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cultivation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an anti-tilt assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the sleeve height adjustment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a bottom block; 3. a side plate; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a planting box body; 6. a door; 7. a positioning pin; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a servo motor; 10. a cultivation frame; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. a limit sleeve; 13. a winding wheel; 14. a pull rope; 15. a fixed cylinder; 16. a sleeve; 17. an outer connecting pipe; 18. a pouring liquid pipe; 19. a chute; 20. a collar; 21. a connecting block; 22. a rotating member; 23. a groove; 24. a first spring; 25. a guide block; 26. a first magnet block; 27. a second magnet block; 28. a cultivation tank; 29. a liquid inlet hole; 30. a drain hole; 31. balancing weight; 32. a positioning seat; 33. a mounting plate; 34. an auxiliary plate; 35. a second spring; 36. a spool; 37. and a guide rail.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a special planting box for cultivating radix Stemonae comprises a base 1 and bottom blocks 2 symmetrically fixed around the bottom of the base 1, wherein side plates 3 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the base 1;
the first rotating shaft 4 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the side plate 3, the planting box body 5 is arranged at the inner side of the side plate 3, and the planting box body 5 is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft 4;
the box door 6 is symmetrically hinged to one side of the front surface of the planting box body 5, and one side of the top of the planting box body 5 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 8;
the positioning pins 7 are arranged below the inner part of the side plate 3, and two positioning pins 7 are symmetrically arranged;
the servo motor 9 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed plate 8, the output end of the servo motor 9 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 11, and a cultivation frame 10 is arranged in the planting box body 5;
the cultivation tanks 28 are uniformly provided on the top of the cultivation frame 10.
The servo motor 9 is symmetrically provided with two, the number of the fixed barrels 15 is matched with that of the cultivation groove 28, the sleeve 16 is in sliding connection with the fixed barrels 15, an external connection pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one side of the fixed plate 8, a pouring pipe 18 is connected to the bottom of the external connection pipe 17 in a penetrating mode, a limiting sleeve 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 11, and the bottom of the limiting sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with the external connection pipe 17.
The pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer connecting pipe 17, the pull ropes 14 are abutted to the outer side of the pulley, the number of the pouring pipes 18 corresponds to that of the fixed cylinders 15, the sliding grooves 19 are formed in the top of the planting box body 5, the pull ropes 14 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 19, and the pouring pipes 18 penetrate through the sliding grooves 19 and the sleeves 16.
One side of the cultivation groove 28 is provided with liquid inlet holes 29, the liquid inlet holes 29 are L-shaped, the top ends of the liquid inlet holes 29 penetrate through the cultivation frame 10 to be communicated with the watering pipe 18, the number of the liquid inlet holes 29 is matched with that of the watering pipe 18, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the cultivation groove 28 is provided with a drain hole 30.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1-3, fig. 5-6 and fig. 10, when the device is used, required soil is respectively placed in a cultivation groove 28 on a cultivation frame 10, then stemona seeds are sequentially planted in the soil, and nutrient solution and moisture are externally connected through an external connecting pipe 17, so that water and nutrient solution required by stemona seed growth flow into a liquid inlet 29 and the soil through a watering pipe 18, absorption and utilization of stemona seeds and seedlings are facilitated, a drain hole 30 is used for discharging redundant liquid, each watering pipe 18 is independently distributed, and watering uniformity of the water and the nutrient solution is improved.
The support component is arranged in the planting box body 5 and comprises a winding wheel 13, the winding wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of a rotating shaft II 11, a pull rope 14 is wound on the outer side of the winding wheel 13, a fixed cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation frame 10, a sleeve 16 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed cylinder 15, the sleeve 16 is connected with the pull rope 14 in an adaptive manner, a sleeve ring 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 16, and guide blocks 25 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the sleeve ring 20.
The lantern ring 20 is rotationally connected with the sleeve 16, and the outside fixedly connected with connecting block 21 of lantern ring 20, connecting block 21 symmetry are provided with two, and one side that the connecting block 21 kept away from the lantern ring 20 articulates there is rotor 22, and recess 23 has been seted up to rotor 22's inside, and guide block 25 is located recess 23's inside.
The inside of the groove 23 is provided with a first spring 24, a guide block 25 is in sliding connection with the groove 23, one end of the first spring 24 is fixedly connected with the guide block 25, one side of the outside of the rotating piece 22 is fixedly connected with a first magnet block 26, the outside of the lantern ring 20 is symmetrically fixed with a second magnet block 27, and the first magnet block 26 is in adaptive connection with the second magnet block 27.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 7-8, when the stemona seedlings are fifteen cm high, the stemona stems are wound on the fixed cylinder 15 and the sleeve 16, the servo motor 9 is started to drive the rotating shaft two 11 and the winding wheel 13 to rotate, the winding wheel 13 winds the pull rope 14, the height of the sleeve 16 is increased, a plurality of groups of guide blocks 25 can be installed on the sleeve 16 according to requirements so as to adapt to the stemona seedlings with different growth heights for winding, after the stemona stems are wound, the position of the guide blocks 25 can be changed by rotating the lantern ring 20, so that the stemona stems at different positions outside the sleeve 16 are conveniently guided and limited, and the singleness of the guiding positions is avoided.
Through pulling guide block 25, keep the stemona stem to be located the inside of guide block 25, loosen guide block 25 again, spring one 24's elasticity drives guide block 25 and resets, and then be convenient for spacing and the direction of stemona stem, avoid the centre gripping to tighten simultaneously and cause the damage to stemona stem, the winding effect of the supplementary stemona stem of device has been improved, be favorable to the smooth growth of stemona seedling, the device has been solved and has been inconvenient for carrying out auxiliary stay and fixed to stemona seedling for the winding fixed effect of stemona is relatively poor, and lack the guide structure to stemona stem, make stemona stem winding in-process, probably can cause the influence to adjacent stemona seedling, lead to the stem winding effect of stemona seedling comparatively general problem.
The anti-tilting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the planting box body 5 and comprises a balancing weight 31, positioning seats 32 are symmetrically fixed on the lower portions of two sides of the planting box body 5, mounting plates 33 are fixedly connected to the middle portions of two sides of the planting box body 5, auxiliary plates 34 are fixedly connected to one sides of the side plates 3, and springs II 35 are arranged between the mounting plates 33 and the auxiliary plates 34.
The locating pin 7 is connected with the side plate 3 in a sliding manner, the locating pin 7 is connected with the locating seat 32 in a clamping manner, the balancing weight 31 is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the planting box body 5, the auxiliary plate 34 is located on one side, close to the planting box body 5, of the side plate 3, one end of the second spring 35 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 33, and the other end of the second spring 35 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary plate 34.
The two sides of the planting box body 5 are symmetrically fixed with slide columns 36, the slide columns 36 are positioned between the mounting plate 33 and the positioning seat 32, the slide columns 36 are fixedly connected with the planting box body 5, the slide columns 36 are not less than two, guide rails 37 are arranged on one side, close to the slide columns 36, of the side plates 3, the guide rails 37 are arranged in an arc shape, and the slide columns 36 are in sliding connection with the guide rails 37.
Embodiment III: as shown in fig. 9 and 11, when the planting box 5 is carried by the staff, the locating pin 7 is pulled out outwards firstly, so that the locating pin 7 is separated from the inside of the locating seat 32, when the worker is disturbed by external factors, the base 1 and the side plates 3 can incline, due to the influence of the balancing weight 31, the balancing weight 31 can drive the planting box 5 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 4, the position of the planting box 5 is deviated to be horizontal, the inclination angle of the planting box 5 is reduced, the stemona seedlings in the inside are protected better, meanwhile, the mounting plate 33 is matched with the auxiliary plate 34 to squeeze the second spring 35, the second spring 35 plays a buffering role, the inclination angle of the planting box 5 is reduced in an auxiliary mode, and when the planting box 5 rotates, the planting box 5 drives the sliding columns 36 on two sides to slide in the inside of the guide rails 37, the planting box 5 is further limited, when the planting box 5 rotates to incline, the planting box 5 is stable, and the problem that the inclination angle of the planting box is overlarge due to the external force in the carrying process is solved, and the problem that the inclination angle of the planting box is too big is caused when the interference is caused in the carrying process is solved.
Working principle: when the device is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-11, when the device is used, required soil is respectively placed in a cultivation groove 28 on a cultivation frame 10, then stemona seeds are sequentially planted in the soil, nutrient solution and moisture are externally connected through an external connecting pipe 17, so that water and nutrient solution required by stemona seed growth flow into a liquid inlet 29 and the soil through a liquid pouring pipe 18, absorption and utilization of stemona seeds and seedlings are facilitated, a water draining hole 30 is used for draining redundant liquid, each liquid pouring pipe 18 is independently distributed, and the uniformity of water and nutrient solution pouring is improved.
When the stemona seedlings are fifteen centimeters high, the stemona stems are wound to the fixed cylinder 15 and the sleeve 16, the servo motor 9 is started to drive the rotary shaft II 11 and the winding wheel 13 to rotate, the winding wheel 13 winds the stay rope 14, the height of the sleeve 16 is increased, multiple groups of guide blocks 25 can be installed on the sleeve 16 according to requirements to adapt to the stemona seedlings with different growth heights for winding, after the stemona stems are wound, the position of the guide blocks 25 can be changed by rotating the lantern ring 20, so that the stemona stems at different positions outside the sleeve 16 are conveniently limited in a guiding manner, and the singleness of the guiding position is avoided.
By pulling the guide block 25, the stemona stem is kept to be located in the guide block 25, the guide block 25 is loosened again, the elastic force of the first spring 24 drives the guide block 25 to reset, and therefore the stemona stem is convenient to limit and guide, damage to the stemona stem due to too tight clamping is avoided, the winding effect of the stemona stem is improved, and smooth growth of stemona seedlings is facilitated.
When the staff carries and plants box 5 and remove, pull out locating pin 7 outward earlier for locating pin 7 deviate from the inside of positioning seat 32, when receiving external factor interference, make the staff appear carrying unstably, base 1 and curb plate 3 can incline, because balancing weight 31's influence, balancing weight 31 can drive and plant box 5 and revolute a 4 rotations, make the position deflection level of planting box 5, thereby reduce the inclination of planting box 5, in order to carry out better protection to inside stemona seedling.
Simultaneously, mounting panel 33 can cooperate accessory plate 34 extrusion spring two 35, and spring two 35 plays the cushioning effect, and supplementary inclination who reduces planting box 5, and when planting box 5 rotates, planting box 5 drives the slide column 36 of both sides and slides in the inside of guide rail 37, and is further spacing planting box 5 for when planting box 5 appears rotating the slope, also can be more stable.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The special planting box for cultivating the stemona comprises a base (1) and bottom blocks (2) symmetrically fixed on the periphery of the bottom of the base (1), wherein side plates (3) are symmetrically fixed on the top of the base (1);
characterized by further comprising:
the first rotating shaft (4) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the side plate (3), a planting box body (5) is arranged at the inner side of the side plate (3), and the planting box body (5) is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft (4);
the box door (6) is symmetrically hinged to one side of the front face of the planting box body (5), and one side of the top of the planting box body (5) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (8);
the positioning pins (7) are arranged below the inside of the side plate (3), two positioning pins (7) are symmetrically arranged, the positioning pins (7) are in sliding connection with the side plate (3), and the positioning pins (7) are in clamping connection with the positioning seats (32);
the servo motor (9) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed plate (8), the output end of the servo motor (9) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (11), and a cultivation frame (10) is arranged in the planting box body (5);
the cultivation tanks (28) are uniformly arranged at the top of the cultivation frame (10);
the support assembly is arranged in the planting box body (5), the support assembly comprises a winding wheel (13), the winding wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of a rotating shaft II (11), a pull rope (14) is wound on the outer side of the winding wheel (13), a fixed cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation frame (10), a sleeve (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed cylinder (15), the sleeve (16) is in sliding connection with the fixed cylinder (15), the sleeve (16) is connected with the pull rope (14) in an adapting mode, a sleeve ring (20) is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve (16), and guide blocks (25) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the sleeve ring (20);
the sleeve ring (20) is rotationally connected with the sleeve (16), connecting blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve ring (20), two connecting blocks (21) are symmetrically arranged, one side, away from the sleeve ring (20), of each connecting block (21) is hinged with a rotating piece (22), a groove (23) is formed in the rotating piece (22), and the guide blocks (25) are located in the groove (23);
the novel magnetic force sensor is characterized in that a first spring (24) is arranged in the groove (23), the guide block (25) is in sliding connection with the groove (23), one end of the first spring (24) is fixedly connected with the guide block (25), a first magnet block (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer part of the rotating piece (22), a second magnet block (27) is symmetrically fixed to the outer side of the lantern ring (20), and the first magnet block (26) is in adaptive connection with the second magnet block (27);
prevent slope subassembly, set up in the outside of planting box (5), prevent slope subassembly including balancing weight (31), balancing weight (31) fixed connection is in the middle of the bottom of planting box (5), the both sides lower part symmetry of planting box (5) is fixed with positioning seat (32), the both sides middle part fixedly connected with mounting panel (33) of planting box (5), one side fixedly connected with accessory plate (34) of curb plate (3), install spring two (35) between mounting panel (33) and accessory plate (34).
2. The special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed plate, including servo motor (9), fixed barrel (15), fixed plate (8), stop collar (12) have been cup jointed in the outside of pivot two (11), the quantity of fixed barrel (15) and cultivation groove (28) assorted, one side lower part fixedly connected with external pipe (17) of fixed plate (8), the bottom through connection of external pipe (17) has watering liquid pipe (18), stop collar (12) are cup jointed in the outside of pivot two (11), the bottom and external pipe (17) fixed connection of stop collar (12).
3. A special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae according to claim 2, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with pulley of outer pipe (17), stay cord (14) and the outside looks butt of pulley, watering pipe (18) quantity and fixed section of thick bamboo (15) are corresponding, spout (19) have been seted up at the top of planting box (5), stay cord (14) and spout (19) sliding connection, watering pipe (18) pass spout (19) and sleeve (16).
4. A special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae according to claim 3, wherein: the cultivation groove is characterized in that a liquid inlet hole (29) is formed in one side of the cultivation groove (28), the liquid inlet hole (29) is L-shaped, the top end of the liquid inlet hole (29) penetrates through the cultivation frame (10) to be communicated with the pouring liquid pipe (18), the number of the liquid inlet holes (29) is matched with that of the pouring liquid pipe (18), and a drain hole (30) is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the cultivation groove (28).
5. The special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae according to claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary plate (34) is located on one side, close to the planting box body (5), of the side plate (3), one end of the second spring (35) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (33), and the other end of the second spring (35) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary plate (34).
6. A special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae according to claim 5, wherein: the planting box body (5) bilateral symmetry is fixed with slide column (36), slide column (36) are located between mounting panel (33) and positioning seat (32), slide column (36) and planting box body (5) fixed connection, slide column (36) are not less than two, guide rail (37) have been seted up to one side that curb plate (3) are close to slide column (36), guide rail (37) are the arc setting, slide column (36) and guide rail (37) sliding connection.
7. A method for using a special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae, which adopts the special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae according to claim 6, and comprises the following steps:
step one: when the device is used, firstly, the needed soil is respectively placed in a cultivation groove (28) on a cultivation frame (10), then, stemona seeds are sequentially planted in the soil, nutrient solution and moisture are externally connected through an external connecting pipe (17), so that water and nutrient solution needed by stemona seeds are grown, flow into a liquid inlet hole (29) and the soil through a watering pipe (18), absorption and utilization of stemona seeds and seedlings are facilitated, a drain hole (30) is used for discharging redundant liquid, and each watering pipe (18) is independently distributed, so that the watering uniformity of the water and the nutrient solution is improved;
step two: when the stemona seedlings are fifteen cm high, the stemona stems are wound on the fixed cylinder (15) and the sleeve (16), the servo motor (9) is started to drive the rotating shaft II (11) and the winding wheel (13) to rotate, the winding wheel (13) winds the pull ropes (14) to enable the heights of the sleeve (16) to rise, a plurality of groups of guide blocks (25) can be arranged on the sleeve (16) according to requirements so as to adapt to the winding use of the stemona seedlings with different growth heights, after the stemona stems are wound, the position of the guide blocks (25) can be changed by rotating the lantern ring (20), so that the stemona stems at different positions outside the sleeve (16) can be conveniently guided and limited, and the singleness of the guide positions is avoided;
step three: by pulling the guide block (25), the stemona stems are kept to be positioned in the guide block (25), then the guide block (25) is loosened, the elastic force of the first spring (24) drives the guide block (25) to reset, so that the stemona stems are convenient to limit and guide, damage to the stemona stems caused by too tight clamping is avoided, the effect of assisting the stemona stems to wind by the device is improved, and smooth growth of stemona seedlings is facilitated;
step four: when staff carries and plants box (5) and remove, pull out locating pin (7) earlier for locating pin (7) deviate from the inside of positioning seat (32), when receiving external factor interference, make the staff appear carrying unstably, base (1) and curb plate (3) can incline, because the influence of balancing weight (31), balancing weight (31) can drive and plant box (5) and revolute first (4) rotation, make the position deflection level of planting box (5), thereby reduce the inclination of planting box (5), so that carry out better protection to inside stemona seedling, simultaneously, mounting panel (33) can cooperate auxiliary plate (34) extrusion spring two (35), spring two (35) play the cushioning effect, the inclination of supplementary reduction planting box (5), and when planting box (5) rotate, slide post (36) of planting box (5) drive both sides are in the inside slip of guide rail (37), it is spacing to further, when can appear rotating to plant box (5) and incline, also can be more stable.
CN202311512576.1A 2023-11-14 2023-11-14 Special planting box for cultivating radix stemonae and use method Active CN117223522B (en)

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