CN117213604A - Hydrophone installation water tank - Google Patents
Hydrophone installation water tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117213604A CN117213604A CN202311157012.0A CN202311157012A CN117213604A CN 117213604 A CN117213604 A CN 117213604A CN 202311157012 A CN202311157012 A CN 202311157012A CN 117213604 A CN117213604 A CN 117213604A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- hydrophone
- sound
- shock absorber
- mounting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydrophone mounting water tank, which is characterized by comprising: the water tank body (1), sound absorption ladder board (2), bumper shock absorber mounting flange (3), bumper shock absorber (5), sound transmission board mounting flange (8), sound transmission board (9), sound transmission board installation fastener (10), sound absorption ladder board (2) set up the internal surface at water tank body (1), bumper shock absorber mounting flange (3), sound transmission board mounting flange (8) are installed on water tank body (1), bumper shock absorber (5) are fixed with bumper shock absorber mounting flange (3), hydrophone (7) connection, sound transmission board (9) are fixed with sound transmission board mounting flange (8) connection, water tank body (1) top is provided with permeability cell (11), cable pipe (12), water injection pipe (13). The invention avoids the disturbance of the hydrophone to the ship bottom flow field, and simultaneously reduces the equipment corrosion to the maximum extent; the influence of flow noise, ship vibration and mechanical noise on the hydrophone of the acoustic equipment is isolated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ship hydrophone installation, in particular to a ship hydrophone protection device for guaranteeing the measurement accuracy of a hydrophone.
Background
At present, a ship-borne hydrophone is generally directly arranged on a ship bottom or a guide cover and is exposed in seawater, the impact or scraping of scattered matters in the seawater damages the hydrophone greatly, particularly, the attachment of marine organisms brings great negative influence on the normal use and measurement accuracy of the hydrophone, meanwhile, the hydrophone arranged on the ship bottom in a protruding manner generates disturbance on a flow field of the ship bottom, and the performance of the hydrophone for transmitting and receiving signals is reduced due to the existence of underwater bubbles and flow noise on the ship bottom. On the other hand, due to arrangement position limitation, maintenance and repair or cleaning of the hydrophone often needs to be docked or divers to be sent to the water bottom for treatment, and difficulty is guaranteed. On the premise of ensuring that the hydrophone is not damaged, ensuring the measurement precision becomes a great difficulty in the installation of the hydrophone.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydrophone mounting water tank, which is used for accommodating and fixing a hydrophone and protecting the hydrophone from being damaged by scattered matters in seawater and attachment of marine organisms, and meanwhile, the direct influence of bubbles on the hydrophone is reduced to the greatest extent; the bottom of the water tank is provided with an acoustic board which is directly communicated with the sea water, so that the acoustic beam of the hydrophone is allowed to pass freely, and the influence of flow noise on the hydrophone is isolated; the water tank itself does not have an adverse acoustic impedance effect on the hydrophone.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hydrophone mounting water tank, comprising: the water tank body 1, the sound absorption ladder board 2, the bumper shock absorber mounting flange 3, the bumper shock absorber 5, the sound transmission board mounting flange 8, the sound transmission board 9, the sound transmission board installation fastener 10, the sound absorption ladder board 2 sets up the internal surface at the water tank body 1, bumper shock absorber mounting flange 3, sound transmission board mounting flange 8 are installed on the water tank body 1, the bumper shock absorber 5 is fixed with bumper shock absorber mounting flange 3, hydrophone 7 connection, the sound transmission board 9 is fixed with the sound transmission board mounting flange 8 connection, water tank body 1 top is provided with ventilators 11, cable pipe 12, water injection pipe 13.
Further, the shock absorber mounting flange 3 and the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange 8 are mounted on the water tank body 1 in a welded mode, the shock absorber 5 is fixedly connected with the shock absorber mounting flange 3 and the hydrophone 7 in a bolt connection mode, the sound-transmitting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange 8 through countersunk screws, and the sound-absorbing ladder plate 2 is adhered to the inner surface of the water tank body 1 by an adhesive.
Further, the damper 5 is fixedly connected with the damper mounting flange 3 through the damper mounting fastener 4, the damper 5 is fixedly connected with the hydrophone 7 through the hydrophone mounting fastener 6, and the sound-transmitting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange 8 through the sound-transmitting plate mounting fastener 10.
Further, the hydrophone 7 is fixedly arranged in the water tank body 1, and distilled water is poured into the water tank body 1.
Further, the water tank body 1 is made of EH36 steel, the sound absorption ladder plate 2 is made of sound absorption rubber materials, the shock absorber mounting flange 3, the sound transmission plate mounting flange 8, the shock absorber mounting fastener 4 and the hydrophone mounting fastener 6 are made of 316L stainless steel, and the sound transmission plate 9 is made of high-pressure-resistant polycarbonate sound transmission plates.
Further, a rubber gasket is arranged in the bolt connection for adjustment and fastening, and the rubber gasket is made of neoprene or silicon rubber; after the welding of each welding part is completed, surface heat treatment is performed.
Further, the surfaces of the shock absorber mounting fastener 4 and the hydrophone mounting fastener 6 are coated with anaerobic adhesive during mounting; the sound-transmitting plate mounting fastener 10 is provided with a rubber gasket for adjustment fastening, and the rubber gasket is made of neoprene or silicone rubber.
Further, the water tank body 1 is internally coated with water tank paint.
Furthermore, after the sound-transmitting plate 9 is installed, the sound-transmitting plate 9 is ensured to be parallel to the installation surface of the hydrophone 7, meanwhile, a certain gap is reserved between the sound-transmitting plate 9 and the bottom surface of the hydrophone 7, after the sound-transmitting plate 9 is installed, the joint between the periphery of the sound-transmitting plate 9 and the water tank body 1 is filled with epoxy putty, and the bolt holes are filled with the epoxy putty.
Further, the damper 5 is composed of a damper upper flange 14, a damper lower flange 15, and a damper rubber member 16, and the damper upper flange 14 and the damper lower flange 15 are connected with the damper rubber member 16 in a threaded connection manner.
The invention has the advantages that: the hydrophone is fixedly arranged in the water tank, distilled water is poured into the water tank, so that the disturbance to a ship bottom flow field caused by the protrusion of the hydrophone on the ship bottom is avoided, meanwhile, the hydrophone is protected from being damaged by scattered matters in seawater and the attachment of marine organisms, and the equipment corrosion is reduced to the greatest extent; the high-pressure-resistant polycarbonate sound-transmitting plate is selected, so that sound beams of the hydrophone can pass freely, the direct influence of bubbles at the bottom of the ship on the hydrophone is avoided, and the influence of flow noise on the hydrophone is isolated; the hydrophone is connected with the water tank and the ship body structure through the shock absorber, so that the influence of ship body vibration and mechanical noise on the hydrophone of the acoustic equipment is isolated to the maximum extent; the sound absorption ladder board is laid in the water tank, and can be used for absorbing reflected sound signals, so that reverberation formed by reflection of the sound signals in the water tank is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a hydrophone mounting water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shock absorber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hydrophone mounting water tank body of an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
in the figure, 1 is a water tank body, 2 is a sound absorption ladder board, 3 is a shock absorber mounting flange, 4 is a shock absorber mounting fastener, 5 is a shock absorber, 6 is a hydrophone mounting fastener, 7 is a hydrophone, 8 is a sound transmission board mounting flange, 9 is a sound transmission board, 10 is a sound transmission board mounting fastener, 11 is a ventilation pipe, 12 is a cable pipe, 13 is a water injection pipe, 14 is a shock absorber upper flange, 15 is a shock absorber lower flange, and 16 is a shock absorber rubber piece.
Detailed Description
The hydrophone mounting water tank of the present invention will be described in further detail below in connection with FIGS. 1-3. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hydrophone mounting water tank of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the hydrophone mounting water tank of the present invention comprises a water tank body 1, a sound absorbing ladder plate 2, a damper mounting flange 3, a damper mounting fastener 4, a damper 5, a hydrophone mounting fastener 6, a sound-transmitting plate mounting flange 8, a sound-transmitting plate 9, a sound-transmitting plate mounting fastener 10, a gas-transmitting tube 11, a cable tube 12, and a water injection tube 13. The hydrophone 7 is fixedly arranged in the water tank body 1, distilled water is poured into the water tank body 1, and the water tank body is protected from being damaged by scattered matters in seawater and from being attached to marine organisms. The invention adopts the water tank to hold and fix the hydrophone, thereby protecting the hydrophone from being damaged by scattered matters in the seawater and the attachment of marine organisms and reducing equipment corrosion.
The top of the water tank body 1 is provided with a ventilation pipe 11, a cable pipe 12 and a water injection pipe 13.
The damper mounting flange 3 and the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange 8 are mounted on the tank body 1 in a welded form. The damper 5 is fixedly connected with the damper mounting flange 3 through a damper mounting fastener 4, and the damper 5 is fixedly connected with the hydrophone 7 through a hydrophone mounting fastener 6. The shock absorber 5 is fixedly connected with the shock absorber mounting flange 3 and the hydrophone 7 in a bolt connection mode, and a rubber gasket is arranged in the bolt connection for adjustment and fastening.
The sound-transmitting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange 8 through a sound-transmitting plate mounting fastener 10. The sound-transmitting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange 8 through countersunk screws, and likewise, the sound-transmitting plate mounting fastener 10 is provided with a rubber gasket for adjusting and fastening, so that a certain gap is reserved between the sound-transmitting plate 9 and the bottom surface of the hydrophone 7 while the sound-transmitting plate 9 is parallel to the bottom surface of the hydrophone 7. Preferably, the sound-transmitting plate 9 is installed to be parallel to the installation surface of the hydrophone 7 of the acoustic device, and a certain gap is reserved between the sound-transmitting plate 9 and the bottom surface of the hydrophone 7 of the acoustic device. After the sound-transmitting plate 9 is installed, the joints of the periphery and the water tank body 1 are filled with epoxy putty in the bolt holes. The acoustic plate 9 is made of high-pressure resistant polycarbonate, and the impedance of the acoustic plate is very close to that of liquid acoustic lens media and seawater media. The invention adopts the high-pressure-resistant polycarbonate sound-transmitting plate, allows sound beams of the hydrophone to pass freely, avoids direct influence of bubbles at the bottom of the ship on the hydrophone, and isolates influence of flow noise on the hydrophone.
The rubber gasket is made of neoprene or silicon rubber.
The sound absorption ladder plate 2 is adhered to the inner surface of the water tank body 1 by adopting an adhesive. The sound absorption ladder plate 2 is made of sound absorption rubber materials, and the mounting surface is coated with matched adhesive, so that the sound absorption ladder plate can be used for absorbing reflected sound signals. The sound absorption ladder plate 2 is laid in the water tank, and can be used for absorbing reflected sound signals, and the sound absorption ladder plate 2 is used for absorbing the sound signals reflected in the water tank, so that reverberation caused by the reflection of the sound signals in the water tank is avoided, and the measurement accuracy of acoustic equipment is influenced.
The water tank body 1 is made of EH36 steel, after welding of all welding parts of the water tank is completed, surface heat treatment is needed, stress deformation is avoided, and meanwhile, water tank body 1 is internally coated with water tank paint.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a shock absorber according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the damper 5 is composed of a damper upper flange 14, a damper lower flange 15, and a damper rubber member 16. The upper damper flange 14 and the lower damper flange 15 are connected with the damper rubber piece 16 in a threaded connection mode. The invention adopts the shock absorber to isolate the hydrophone from the ship structure, the shock absorber separates the hydrophone from the ship of the acoustic equipment, the influence of the vibration and the mechanical noise of the ship on the hydrophone is isolated to the maximum extent, and the size and the shape of the shock absorber can be flexibly set according to the size of the water tank.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank body 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the damper mounting flange 3 and the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange 8 are mounted on the water tank body 1 in a welding mode, and are ground flat after welding and coated with anaerobic adhesive. And 6 bolt holes are uniformly arranged on the shock absorber mounting flange 3 and are connected with the shock absorber 5. And the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange 8 is uniformly provided with 8 bolt holes which are connected with the sound-transmitting plate 9. Preferably, the pressure on the sound-transmitting plate 9 is ensured to be uniform through the fastening and adjustment of the sound-transmitting plate mounting fastener 10, and the sound-transmitting plate 9 and the water tank reference surface are ensured to be positioned on the same plane after being mounted.
The shock absorber mounting flange 3, the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange 8, the shock absorber mounting fastener 4 and the hydrophone mounting fastener 6 are made of 316L stainless steel, and anaerobic adhesive is coated on the surfaces of the shock absorber mounting flange and the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange during mounting of the fasteners.
The hydrophone installation water tank is generally arranged in a ship bottom transducer cabin, the top of the water tank is welded by attaching a ship bottom molded line (generally determined according to lofting), the reference surface at the bottom of the water tank and the cabin bottom plate are positioned on the same plane, after the water tank and the hydrophone are installed, distilled water can be injected into the water tank through watertight test rechecking until the vent pipe overflows water.
It should be noted that the foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, and that any modifications and substitutions of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A hydrophone mounting water tank comprising: the water tank body (1), sound absorption ladder board (2), bumper shock absorber mounting flange (3), bumper shock absorber (5), sound transmission board mounting flange (8), sound transmission board (9), sound transmission board installation fastener (10), sound absorption ladder board (2) set up the internal surface at water tank body (1), bumper shock absorber mounting flange (3), sound transmission board mounting flange (8) are installed on water tank body (1), bumper shock absorber (5) are fixed with bumper shock absorber mounting flange (3), hydrophone (7) connection, sound transmission board (9) are fixed with sound transmission board mounting flange (8) connection, water tank body (1) top is provided with permeability cell (11), cable pipe (12), water injection pipe (13).
2. The hydrophone mounting water tank of claim 1, wherein the shock absorber mounting flange (3) and the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange (8) are mounted on the water tank body (1) in a welding mode, the shock absorber (5) is fixedly connected with the shock absorber mounting flange (3) and the hydrophone (7) in a bolt connection mode, the sound-transmitting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange (8) through countersunk screws, and the sound-absorbing ladder plate (2) is adhered to the inner surface of the water tank body (1) through an adhesive.
3. The hydrophone mounting water tank of claim 1, wherein the shock absorber (5) is fixedly connected with the shock absorber mounting flange (3) by a shock absorber mounting fastener (4), and the shock absorber (5) is fixedly connected with the hydrophone (7) by a hydrophone mounting fastener (6), and the sound-transmitting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the sound-transmitting plate mounting flange (8) by a sound-transmitting plate mounting fastener (10).
4. The hydrophone mounting water tank of claim 1, wherein the hydrophone (7) is fixedly mounted in the water tank body (1), and distilled water is poured into the water tank body (1).
5. The hydrophone mounting water tank of claim 1, wherein the water tank body (1) is made of EH36 steel, the sound absorption ladder plate (2) is made of sound absorption rubber materials, the shock absorber mounting flange (3), the sound transmission plate mounting flange (8), the shock absorber mounting fastener (4) and the hydrophone mounting fastener (6) are made of 316L stainless steel, and the sound transmission plate (9) is made of high-pressure resistant polycarbonate sound transmission plate.
6. The hydrophone mounting water tank of claim 2, wherein a rubber washer is arranged in the bolt connection for adjustment and fastening, and the rubber washer is neoprene or silicone rubber; after the welding of each welding part is completed, surface heat treatment is performed.
7. A hydrophone mounting water tank as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the surface of the shock absorber mounting fastener (4) and the hydrophone mounting fastener (6) are coated with anaerobic glue when mounted; the sound-transmitting plate mounting fastener (10) is provided with a rubber gasket for adjustment and fastening, and the rubber gasket is made of neoprene or silicon rubber.
8. Hydrophone mounting water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that the interior of the tank body (1) is coated with water tank paint.
9. The hydrophone installation water tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sound-transmitting plate (9) is arranged to be parallel to the hydrophone (7) installation surface, a certain gap is reserved between the sound-transmitting plate (9) and the bottom surface of the hydrophone (7), and after the sound-transmitting plate (9) is arranged, the joints of the periphery and the water tank body (1) are filled with epoxy putty and the bolt holes are filled with epoxy putty.
10. Hydrophone mounting water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that the damper (5) consists of a damper upper flange (14), a damper lower flange (15) and a damper rubber member (16), the damper upper flange (14), the damper lower flange (15) being connected to the damper rubber member (16) by means of a screw connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311157012.0A CN117213604A (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Hydrophone installation water tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311157012.0A CN117213604A (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Hydrophone installation water tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117213604A true CN117213604A (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Family
ID=89038143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311157012.0A Pending CN117213604A (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Hydrophone installation water tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117213604A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-08 CN CN202311157012.0A patent/CN117213604A/en active Pending
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