CN117209110A - Microbial degradation solid-state floor oil sludge environment-friendly treatment device and process - Google Patents
Microbial degradation solid-state floor oil sludge environment-friendly treatment device and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN117209110A CN117209110A CN202311413201.XA CN202311413201A CN117209110A CN 117209110 A CN117209110 A CN 117209110A CN 202311413201 A CN202311413201 A CN 202311413201A CN 117209110 A CN117209110 A CN 117209110A
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device and process, and belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment. The utility model provides a solid-state oil sludge environmental protection processing apparatus of microbial degradation and technology, includes degradation prefabrication bed, still includes auger output subassembly, and it sets up in the below of degradation prefabrication bed, the degradation prefabrication bed includes bed way, end platform and prevention of seepage bed body, and the end platform is installed at the both ends of bed way, the bottom of bed way is provided with the landfill degradation groove. In order to solve the problem that a large amount of harmful substances still exist in the separated solid product because the sludge cannot be thoroughly and effectively separated when the sludge is treated in a physical centrifugal separation mode, microorganisms and nutrient media are transferred into the sludge through vertical insertion pipes and transverse laying pipes distributed in the sludge to decompose the sludge, and the degraded sludge is discharged outwards from the bottom of a degradation prefabricated bed after the sludge is degraded, so that the sludge is quickly and effectively subjected to bioremediation treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, in particular to a microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device and process.
Background
The oil sludge treatment refers to sludge generated in the production process of the oil field due to crude oil exploitation, storage, gathering and transportation, processing and crude oil produced liquid treatment, and for the purpose of environmental protection, the oil sludge also has higher recovery value and needs to be separated in the recovery process;
chinese patent publication No. CN219186014U discloses an environment-friendly oil sludge recovery processing device, through filter element and auger blade that set up to can break up holistic oil sludge through the perforated plate, make the oil sludge separate more open, realize the separation of oil sludge through the filter cloth, and can extrude the inside oil of earth under the effect of extrusion force, can make the oil sludge separation more thoroughly.
In the above patent, the oil sludge is treated by adopting a physical centrifugal separation mode, the oil sludge cannot be thoroughly and effectively separated, and a large amount of harmful substances still exist in the separated solid product; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the environment-friendly treatment device and the environment-friendly treatment process for the solid-state floor sludge subjected to microbial degradation are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device and process, gravel is poured into an anti-seepage bed body to enable the gravel to be completely filled and covered above a material-turning bottom groove and a material-turning knife roller, then sludge is transported and poured into the anti-seepage bed body, microorganisms and nutrient media are transferred into the sludge through vertical insertion pipes and transverse laying pipes distributed in the sludge to decompose the sludge, and the degraded sludge is discharged outwards from the bottom of a degradation prefabricated bed after the sludge is degraded, so that biological repair treatment can be rapidly and effectively carried out on the sludge, and the problems in the prior art can be solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solid-state oil sludge environmental protection processing apparatus that falls to ground of microorganism degradation, includes degradation prefabrication bed, still includes auger output unit, and it sets up in the below of degradation prefabrication bed, degradation prefabrication bed includes bed way, end platform and prevention of seepage bed body, and the end platform is installed at the both ends of bed way, the bottom of bed way is provided with landfill degradation groove, and the bottom of landfill degradation groove is provided with the bed body and closes the groove, the bottom of prevention of seepage bed body is provided with the collet track, and the prevention of seepage bed body closes the groove with the bed body through the collet track to be connected, the bottom of prevention of seepage bed body is provided with the bucket board, and the surface of bucket board is provided with the dress sword groove, the inboard of dress sword groove is provided with two and turns over the material sword rollers, turns over the material sword roller and is connected with the bed way through turning over the material base groove, the inboard of end platform top is provided with the flow channel, and the inboard of flow channel is provided with the infiltration runner, the infiltration runner extends to the bottom of end platform;
the top of degrading prefabricated bed is provided with the infiltration clamp plate, and the top of infiltration clamp plate is provided with the reserve cabin.
Preferably, the surface of stirring knife roller is provided with the pinion rack, and pinion rack and stirring knife roller set up to integral type structure, stirring knife roller's inside is provided with the transmission in, and stirring knife roller passes through the transmission in and turns over the material kerve rotation to be connected, be provided with the logical material axle between the stirring knife roller, the bottom of logical material axle is provided with hydraulic rod spare.
Preferably, the material shaft is in telescopic connection with the material turning bottom groove through the material shaft, a turning flashboard is arranged below the material turning knife roller, one end of the turning flashboard is in rotary connection with the material turning bottom groove, a bucket box is arranged below the material turning bottom groove and is connected with the bed channel and the auger output assembly through screws respectively, a plurality of pipe supports are arranged on the outer surface of the auger output assembly, and the pipe supports are connected with the auger output assembly through screws.
Preferably, the one end of auger output subassembly is provided with the ejection of compact and hangs the case, and the ejection of compact is hung the case and is passed through flange joint with auger output subassembly, auger output subassembly's inside is provided with the auger Long Shezhou, and the one end of auger Long Shezhou extends to the inside that the case was hung in the ejection of compact, auger output subassembly's the other end is provided with motor module, and the other end and the motor module rotation of auger Long Shezhou are connected.
Preferably, the inside of reserve cabin is provided with sealed cavity, and the bottom of sealed cavity is provided with a plurality of electromagnetism valve ports, the below of infiltration clamp plate is provided with microorganism pipe laying subassembly, and microorganism pipe laying subassembly is located the inside of degrading the prefabricated bed, microorganism pipe laying subassembly includes perpendicular intubate and cross-laying, cross connection each other between perpendicular intubate and the cross-laying.
Preferably, the inside of infiltration clamp plate is provided with the switching sleeve mouth, and the intubate that hangs down is connected with the electromagnetism valve port through the switching sleeve mouth, the top at infiltration clamp plate both ends is provided with the pressure-bearing adapter rod, and the both ends of infiltration clamp plate all are provided with the slope axle, the below of slope axle is provided with integrated into one piece's shrouding, and the shrouding is connected with the filter-pressing window laminating.
Preferably, an external seepage window groove is arranged between the adapter sleeve openings, an internal filter screen plate is arranged below the external seepage window groove, the internal filter screen plate is connected with the seepage pressing plate through a clamping groove, an inner tube cavity is arranged in the vertical insertion tube, the inner tube cavity is communicated with the transverse paving tube, a movable valve is arranged on the outer surface of the transverse paving tube, and the movable valve is connected with the transverse paving tube through internal threads.
Preferably, the movable valve is internally provided with a valve cavity, a ball core is arranged in the valve cavity, a bottom hole is arranged below the ball core, the bottom hole is in through connection with the transverse pipe, a rubber backing ring is arranged between the bottom hole and the ball core, and the rubber backing ring is connected with the bottom hole through a clamping groove.
Preferably, the top of ball core is provided with the jack-hole, and the jack-hole extends to the surface of movable valve, the inside in jack-hole is provided with the floating valve plug, floating valve plug and jack-hole telescopic connection, the bottom and the ball core laminating of floating valve plug.
A treatment process of a microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device comprises the following steps:
step one: pouring gravel into the anti-seepage bed body to enable the gravel to be completely filled and covered above the material turning bottom groove and the material turning knife roller, then transporting and pouring the oil sludge into the anti-seepage bed body, and sealing filter pressing window holes at two ends in the process of pouring the oil sludge;
step two: installing a microorganism buried pipe assembly at the bottom of a percolation pressing plate, connecting pressure-bearing conversion rods at two ends of the percolation pressing plate with hoisting hydraulic equipment, moving the percolation pressing plate and the microorganism buried pipe assembly to the position above a degradation prefabricated bed by means of the hoisting hydraulic equipment, then inserting the microorganism buried pipe assembly into the oil sludge, covering the percolation pressing plate above the oil sludge, and then withdrawing a sealing film at a press filtration window hole;
step three: microorganism and nutrient medium stored in the storage cabin are conveyed into the microorganism buried pipe assembly from the electromagnetic valve port at the bottom, and then the microorganism and the nutrient medium are conveyed into the sludge through the vertical insertion pipe and the transverse laying pipe distributed in the sludge, so that the sludge is decomposed;
step four: the pressure above the percolation pressing plate is increased in the degradation process, so that the percolation pressing plate and the microorganism buried pipe assembly can be lowered, leachate in the oil sludge can be filtered out from the external percolation window groove through the pressure generated by the lowering of the percolation pressing plate, and then the leachate is led into the percolation flow channel through the filter pressing window holes at the two ends;
step five: after the oil sludge is degraded, opening a flashboard at the bottom of the material turning bottom groove, starting a material turning knife roller and an auger output assembly, and discharging the degraded oil sludge outwards from the bottom of the degrading prefabricated bed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention pours the gravel into the anti-seepage bed body to fill and cover the gravel above the material-turning bottom groove and the material-turning knife roller, then transports and pours the oil sludge into the anti-seepage bed body, conveys the microorganism and nutrient medium stored in the reserve cabin from the electromagnetic valve port at the bottom into the microorganism buried pipe assembly, transfers the microorganism and nutrient medium into the oil sludge through the vertical insertion pipe and the transverse pipe distributed in the oil sludge, so as to decompose the oil sludge, then opens the flashboard at the bottom of the material-turning bottom groove and starts the material-turning knife roller and the auger output assembly after the oil sludge is degraded, and discharges the degraded oil sludge outwards from the bottom of the degrading prefabricated bed, thereby rapidly and effectively performing bioremediation treatment on the oil sludge;
2. according to the invention, the movable valve is distributed on the upper surface of the transverse laying pipe, when microorganisms and nutrient media enter the transverse laying pipe, the media can enter the valve cavity through the bottom hole, the ball core in the valve cavity is jacked up under the action of pressure, the jacked ball core is separated from the rubber backing ring at the bottom hole, at the moment, the media flow into the jacking hole area along the outer surface of the ball core, the ball core can jack up the floating valve plug upwards in the lifting process, the middle section of the floating valve plug is provided with a limiting structure, the floating valve plug cannot move upwards continuously after the floating valve plug is lifted to a certain height, so that the ball core and the jacking hole can be prevented from being completely attached, the media can enter the oil sludge after the floating valve plug is jacked up, the oil sludge cannot flow back into the movable valve in the medium output process, the floating valve can be reset immediately under the action of the oil sludge pressure after the supply is stopped, and thus blocking and pollution caused by the oil sludge entering the movable valve are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the auger output assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an anti-seepage bed according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a turning knife roll structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a microbial pipe laying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a percolating platen of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a vertical cannula according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a movable valve structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. degrading the prefabricated bed; 2. an auger output assembly; 3. a percolating press plate; 4. a reserve cabin; 5. a microbial pipe burying assembly; 101. bed way; 102. an end table; 103. an anti-seepage bed body; 104. a turning knife roller; 105. turning a material bottom groove; 1011. landfill degradation groove; 1012. a bed body combining groove; 1021. a flow passage opening; 1022. a percolation flow path; 1031. a filter-pressing window hole; 1032. a bucket plate; 1033. a cutter loading groove; 1034. a shoe rail; 1041. a toothed plate; 1042. a drive inner shaft; 1051. a feeding shaft; 1052. a hydraulic rod; 1053. turning the flashboard; 201. discharging hanging boxes; 202. a pipe support; 203. a bucket box; 204. a hank Long Shezhou; 205. a motor module; 301. a pressure-bearing adapter rod; 302. a sealing plate; 303. a slope shaft; 304. a transfer sleeve opening; 305. an extravasation window groove; 3051. an inner screen plate; 401. sealing the cavity; 402. an electromagnetic valve port; 501. a vertical cannula; 502. transversely laying a pipe; 503. a movable valve; 5011. an inner lumen; 5031. a top hole; 5032. a floating valve plug; 5033. a valve cavity; 5034. a core; 5035. a rubber grommet; 5036. and a bottom hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problem that the oil sludge can not be thoroughly and effectively separated when the oil sludge is treated in a physical centrifugal separation mode, and a large amount of harmful substances still exist in the separated solid product; referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides the following schemes:
the microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device comprises a degradation prefabricated bed 1, and also comprises an auger output assembly 2 which is arranged below the degradation prefabricated bed 1, wherein the auger output assembly 2 can directly discharge the treated sludge without secondary transportation, the degradation prefabricated bed 1 comprises a bed channel 101, an end table 102 and an impermeable bed body 103, the end table 102 is arranged at two ends of the bed channel 101, a landfill degradation groove 1011 is arranged at the bottom of the bed channel 101, a bed body combination groove 1012 is arranged at the bottom of the landfill degradation groove 1011, a bottom support track 1034 is arranged at the bottom of the impermeable bed body 103, the impermeable bed body 103 is connected with the bed body combination groove 1012 through the bottom support track 1034, the bottom of the seepage-proofing bed body 103 is provided with a bucket plate 1032, the outer surface of the bucket plate 1032 is provided with a cutter-loading groove 1033, the inner side of the cutter-loading groove 1033 is provided with two material-turning cutter rollers 104, the material-turning cutter rollers 104 are connected with the bed channel 101 through a material-turning bottom groove 105, the inner side of the top of the end table 102 is provided with a runner port 1021, the inner side of the runner port 1021 is provided with a percolation runner 1022, the percolation runner 1022 extends to the bottom of the end table 102, the percolation runner 1022 can directly discharge leachate generated in the oil sludge degradation and restoration process, a percolation pressing plate 3 is arranged above the degradation prefabricated bed 1, and a reserve cabin 4 is arranged above the percolation pressing plate 3;
the outer surface of the material turning knife roll 104 is provided with a toothed plate 1041, the toothed plate 1041 and the material turning knife roll 104 are arranged into an integrated structure, a transmission inner shaft 1042 is arranged in the material turning knife roll 104, the material turning knife roll 104 is rotationally connected with a material turning bottom groove 105 through the transmission inner shaft 1042, a material passing shaft 1051 is arranged between the material turning knife rolls 104, the bottom of the material passing shaft 1051 is provided with a hydraulic rod 1052, the material passing shaft 1051 is telescopically connected with the material turning bottom groove 105 through the material passing shaft 1051, the material passing shaft 1051 is arranged between the two material turning knife rolls 104, the material passing shaft 1051 is jacked up upwards by utilizing the hydraulic rod 1052 when the material turning knife rolls 104 rotate outwards, at the moment, the space where the two material turning knife rolls 104 are positioned can be connected, the oil sludge brought into the material turning bottom groove 105 can not repeatedly enter the anti-seepage bed body 103, the discharge efficiency of the turning knife roller 104 on the sludge is improved, a turning flashboard 1053 is arranged below the turning knife roller 104, one end of the turning flashboard 1053 is rotatably connected with a turning bottom groove 105, a bucket box 203 is arranged below the turning bottom groove 105, the bucket box 203 is respectively connected with a bed channel 101 and an auger output assembly 2 through screws, a plurality of pipe supports 202 are arranged on the outer surface of the auger output assembly 2, the pipe supports 202 are connected with the auger output assembly 2 through screws, one end of the auger output assembly 2 is provided with a discharge hanging box 201, the discharge hanging box 201 is connected with the auger output assembly 2 through a flange, a auger Long Shezhou is arranged in the auger output assembly 2, one end of the auger Long Shezhou extends to the inside of the discharge hanging box 201, a motor module 205 is arranged at the other end of the auger output assembly 2, and the other end of the auger Long Shezhou 204 is rotatably connected with the motor module 205;
after the sludge is degraded, opening a turning flashboard 1053 at the bottom of the bottom turning trough 105 downwards, at the moment, the sludge at the bottom turning trough 105 can fall into a bucket box 203 downwards, the turning flashboard 1053 is opened, meanwhile, a turning knife roller 104 and an auger output assembly 2 are started to operate, the two sets of turning knife rollers 104 rotate outwards to mix and bring the sludge and gravel in the anti-seepage bed body 103 into the bottom turning trough 105 by means of the rotation of the turning knife roller 104, the auxiliary sludge enters the bucket box 203, and then the sludge is discharged outwards from the bottom of the degrading prefabricated bed 1 to recovery collecting equipment through the auger Long Shezhou;
the inside of the reserve cabin 4 is provided with a sealing cavity 401, the bottom of the sealing cavity 401 is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic valve ports 402, the lower part of the percolation pressing plate 3 is provided with a microorganism buried pipe assembly 5, the microorganism buried pipe assembly 5 is positioned in the degradation prefabricated bed 1, the microorganism buried pipe assembly 5 comprises a vertical insertion pipe 501 and a transverse laying pipe 502, the vertical insertion pipe 501 and the transverse laying pipe 502 are mutually and crossly connected, the inside of the percolation pressing plate 3 is provided with a transfer sleeve opening 304, the vertical insertion pipe 501 is connected with the electromagnetic valve ports 402 through the transfer sleeve opening 304, the upper parts of the two ends of the percolation pressing plate 3 are provided with pressure-bearing transfer rods 301, the two ends of the percolation pressing plate 3 are provided with slope shafts 303, the lower parts of the slope shafts 303 are provided with sealing plates 302 and 302 which are integrally formed and are in joint connection with filter pressing window holes 1031, the filter pressing window holes 1031 are positioned above the two ends of the anti-seepage bed body 103, the filter pressing window holes 1031 at the two ends of the anti-seepage bed body 103 are combined with the bed channel 101 are in butt joint with a runner 1021, an external seepage window groove 305 is arranged between the adapter sleeve openings 304, an internal filter screen plate 3051 is arranged below the external seepage window groove 305, the internal filter screen plate 3051 is connected with the seepage pressing plate 3 through a clamping groove, an internal pipe cavity 5011 is arranged inside the vertical insertion pipe 501, the internal pipe cavity 5011 is communicated with the transverse paving pipe 502, a movable valve 503 is arranged on the outer surface of the transverse paving pipe 502, the movable valve 503 is connected with the transverse paving pipe 502 through internal threads, a valve cavity 5033 is arranged inside the movable valve 503, a ball core 5034 is arranged inside the valve cavity 5033, a bottom hole 5036 is arranged below the ball core 5034, the bottom hole 5036 is communicated with the transverse paving pipe 502, a rubber backing ring 5035 is arranged between the bottom hole 5036 and the ball core 5034, the rubber backing ring 5035 is connected with the bottom hole 5036 through the clamping groove, a top hole 5031 is arranged above the ball core 5034, the top hole 5031 extends to the outer surface of the movable valve 503, a floating valve plug 5032 is arranged inside the top hole 5031, the floating valve plug 5032 is connected with the top hole 5031, the bottom of the floating valve plug 5032 is attached to the ball core 5034;
the method comprises the steps of sealing filter-pressing window holes 1031 at two ends in the process of pouring the sludge, installing microorganism buried pipe assemblies 5 at the bottom of a percolation pressing plate 3, connecting pressure-bearing transfer rods 301 at two ends of the percolation pressing plate 3 with hoisting hydraulic equipment, moving the percolation pressing plate 3 and the microorganism buried pipe assemblies 5 to the position above a degradation prefabricated bed 1 by means of the hoisting hydraulic equipment, inserting the microorganism buried pipe assemblies into the sludge, covering the percolation pressing plate 3 above the sludge, and then withdrawing a sealing film at the filter-pressing window holes 1031, so that the sludge can not flow out from the filter-pressing window holes 1031 in the process of pouring the sludge, storing microorganisms and nutrient media in a storage cabin 4 are conveyed into the microorganism buried pipe assemblies 5 from electromagnetic valve ports 402 at the bottom, and transferring the microorganisms and the nutrient media into the sludge through vertical pipes 501 and transverse pipes 502 distributed in the sludge, so that the sludge is decomposed;
the infiltration pressing plate 3 is connected with the hydraulic hoisting equipment through the pressure-bearing switching rod 301, the infiltration pressing plate 3 and the microorganism buried pipe assembly 5 can be lowered by increasing the pressure above the infiltration pressing plate 3 in the degradation process, when the turnover flashboard 1053 keeps a closed state, the leachate in the oil sludge can not seep out from the bottom, the leachate in the oil sludge can be filtered out from the outer infiltration window groove 305 along with the continuous downward pressure of the infiltration pressing plate 3, the oil sludge is intercepted by the inner filter screen plate 3051 at the lower part, the seeped leachate flows to the two ends of the infiltration pressing plate 3, and finally flows into the filter pressing window 1031 by means of the slope shaft 303 and then flows into the infiltration runner 1022 for discharging;
the movable valve 503 distributes on the upper surface of the cross-lapping pipe 502, when microorganism and nutrient medium enter into the cross-lapping pipe 502, the medium can enter into the valve cavity 5033 through the bottom hole 5036, and jack-up the ball core 5034 in the valve cavity 5033 upwards under the effect of pressure, the ball core 5034 after jack-up is separated from the rubber backing ring 5035 at the bottom hole 5036, at this moment, the medium flows into the region of the top hole 5031 along the outer surface of the ball core 5034, the ball core 5034 can jack-up the floating valve plug 5032 upwards in the lifting process, the middle section of the floating valve plug 5032 is provided with a limit structure, after the floating valve plug 5032 is lifted to a certain height, the medium can not enter into the oil sludge, the oil sludge can not flow back into the movable valve 503 in the medium output process, the floating valve plug 5032 can immediately fall down to reset under the effect of the oil sludge pressure, and thus the blocking and pollution caused by the oil sludge entering into the movable valve are avoided.
The method comprises the steps of pouring gravel into an impermeable bed body 103 to enable the gravel to be fully filled and covered above a material turning bottom groove 105 and a material turning knife roller 104, transporting and pouring the oil sludge into the impermeable bed body 103, sealing filter pressing window holes 1031 at two ends in the process of pouring the oil sludge, installing a microbial buried pipe assembly 5 at the bottom of a percolating press plate 3, connecting pressure-bearing transfer rods 301 at two ends of the percolating press plate 3 with hoisting hydraulic equipment, moving the percolating press plate 3 and the microbial buried pipe assembly 5 to the upper side of a degradation prefabricated bed 1 by means of the hoisting hydraulic equipment, inserting the biological buried pipe assembly into the oil sludge, covering the percolating press plate 3 above the oil sludge, then withdrawing a sealing membrane at the position of the filter pressing window holes 1031, transporting microorganisms and nutrient media stored in a storage cabin 4 into the microbial buried pipe assembly 5 from the electromagnetic valve ports 402 at the bottom, transferring the microorganisms and the nutrient media into the oil sludge through a cannula 501 and a transverse paving pipe 502 distributed in the interior of the oil sludge, accordingly decomposing the oil sludge by means of the hoisting hydraulic equipment, moving the percolating press plate 3 and the microbial buried pipe assembly 5 to the upper side of the degrading press plate with the hoisting hydraulic equipment to the upper side of the degrading press plate 3, then, opening the pressure of the percolating press plate 3 and the filter pressing assembly 2 from the bottom of the percolating press plate 2 to the bottom of the filter pressing assembly 2 can be opened, and the filter pressing assembly can be discharged from the bottom of the percolating press plate 2 to the bottom of the percolating press assembly 2 through the filter pressing assembly can be opened.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device comprises a degradation prefabricated bed (1) and is characterized in that;
the device comprises a degradation prefabricated bed (1), and is characterized by further comprising an auger output assembly (2), wherein the auger output assembly is arranged below the degradation prefabricated bed (1), the degradation prefabricated bed (1) comprises a bed channel (101), an end table (102) and an anti-seepage bed body (103), the end table (102) is arranged at two ends of the bed channel (101), a landfill degradation groove (1011) is formed in the bottom of the bed channel (101), a bed body closing groove (1012) is formed in the bottom of the landfill degradation groove (1011), a bottom support track (1034) is arranged at the bottom of the anti-seepage bed body (103), the anti-seepage bed body (103) is connected with the bed body closing groove (1012) through the bottom support track (1034), a bucket plate (1032) is arranged at the bottom of the anti-seepage bed body (103), two material overturning knife rolls (104) are arranged at the inner sides of the bucket plate (1032), a material overturning knife roll (104) is connected with the bed channel (101) through a material overturning bottom groove (105), a runner port (1022) is formed in the top of the inner side end table (102), and a runner port (1022) is arranged at the bottom of the runner port (1022) of the inner side of the bucket plate (1021);
the top of degradation prefabricated bed (1) is provided with infiltration clamp plate (3), and the top of infiltration clamp plate (3) is provided with reserve cabin (4).
2. The microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized in that a toothed plate (1041) is arranged on the outer surface of the material turning knife roller (104), the toothed plate (1041) and the material turning knife roller (104) are arranged into an integrated structure, a transmission inner shaft (1042) is arranged in the material turning knife roller (104), the material turning knife roller (104) is rotationally connected with a material turning bottom groove (105) through the transmission inner shaft (1042), a material passing shaft (1051) is arranged between the material turning knife rollers (104), and a hydraulic rod piece (1052) is arranged at the bottom of the material passing shaft (1051).
3. The microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the device is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a conveyer belt conveyer, including conveyer belt, conveyer belt conveyer, conveyer shaft (1051) is through conveyer shaft (1051) and turn over material kerve (105) telescopic connection, the below of turning over material knife roll (104) is provided with upset flashboard (1053), and the one end and the turning over material kerve (105) of upset flashboard (1053) rotate to be connected, the below of turning over material kerve (105) is provided with bucket box (203), and bucket box (203) are connected with bed way (101) and auger output subassembly (2) through the screw respectively, the surface of auger output subassembly (2) is provided with a plurality of pipe props (202), and pipe props (202) and auger output subassembly (2) pass through screw connection.
4. The microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environmental protection treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: one end of auger output subassembly (2) is provided with ejection of compact and hangs case (201), and ejection of compact is hung case (201) and auger output subassembly (2) and is passed through flange joint, the inside of auger output subassembly (2) is provided with auger Long Shezhou (204), and the one end of auger Long Shezhou (204) extends to the inside of ejection of compact and hangs case (201), the other end of auger output subassembly (2) is provided with motor module (205), and the other end and motor module (205) of auger Long Shezhou (204) rotate and are connected.
5. The microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the inside of reserve cabin (4) is provided with sealed cavity (401), and the bottom of sealed cavity (401) is provided with a plurality of electromagnetism valve ports (402), the below of infiltration clamp plate (3) is provided with microorganism buried pipe subassembly (5), and microorganism buried pipe subassembly (5) are located the inside of degrading prefabricated bed (1), microorganism buried pipe subassembly (5) are including perpendicular intubate (501) and cross-laying pipe (502), cross connection each other between perpendicular intubate (501) and the cross-laying pipe (502).
6. The microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the device comprises: the inside of infiltration clamp plate (3) is provided with switching sleeve mouth (304), and perpendicular intubate (501) are connected with electromagnetism valve port (402) through switching sleeve mouth (304), the top at infiltration clamp plate (3) both ends is provided with pressure-bearing adapter rod (301), and the both ends of infiltration clamp plate (3) all are provided with sloping axle (303), the below of sloping axle (303) is provided with integrated into one piece's shrouding (302), and shrouding (302) are connected with filter-pressing window (1031) laminating.
7. The microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: be provided with between adapter sleeve mouth (304) and ooze window groove (305), the below in exosmosis window groove (305) is provided with interior filter screen board (3051), interior filter screen board (3051) are connected through the draw-in groove with infiltration clamp plate (3), the inside of perpendicular intubate (501) is provided with inner tube (5011), and inner tube (5011) link up each other with cross-lapping pipe (502), the surface of cross-lapping pipe (502) is provided with movable valve (503), and movable valve (503) are through internal thread connection with cross-lapping pipe (502).
8. The microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environmental protection treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the inside of movable valve (503) is provided with valve pocket (5033), and the inside of valve pocket (5033) is provided with ball core (5034), the below of ball core (5034) is provided with hole (5036), hole (5036) and cross-lapping (502) link up and be connected, be provided with rubber backing ring (5035) between hole (5036) and ball core (5034), rubber backing ring (5035) are connected through the draw-in groove with hole (5036).
9. The microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environmental protection treatment device according to claim 8, wherein: the top of ball core (5034) is provided with top hole (5031), and top hole (5031) extend to the surface of movable valve (503), the inside of top hole (5031) is provided with floating valve plug (5032), and floating valve plug (5032) and top hole (5031) telescopic connection, the bottom and ball core (5034) laminating of floating valve plug (5032).
10. The treatment process of the microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device is realized based on the microbial degradation solid-state floor sludge environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: pouring gravel into the impermeable bed body (103) to enable the gravel to be completely filled and covered above the material turning bottom groove (105) and the material turning knife roller (104), then transporting the oil sludge and pouring the oil sludge into the impermeable bed body (103), and sealing the filter pressing window holes (1031) at two ends in the process of pouring the oil sludge;
step two: installing a microorganism buried pipe assembly (5) at the bottom of a percolation pressing plate (3), connecting pressure-bearing conversion rods (301) at two ends of the percolation pressing plate (3) with hoisting hydraulic equipment, moving the percolation pressing plate (3) and the microorganism buried pipe assembly (5) to the position above a degradation prefabricated bed (1) by means of the hoisting hydraulic equipment, then inserting the microorganism buried pipe assembly into the oil sludge, covering the percolation pressing plate (3) above the oil sludge, and then withdrawing a sealing film at a press filtration window hole (1031);
step three: microorganism and nutrient medium stored in the storage cabin (4) are conveyed into the microorganism buried pipe assembly (5) from the electromagnetic valve port (402) at the bottom, and then the microorganism and the nutrient medium are conveyed into the sludge through the vertical insertion pipe (501) and the transverse laying pipe (502) distributed in the sludge, so that the sludge is decomposed;
step four: the pressure above the percolation pressing plate (3) and the microorganism buried pipe assembly (5) can be increased in the degradation process, the leachate in the oil sludge can be filtered out from the external percolation window groove (305) through the pressure generated by the descending of the percolation pressing plate (3), and then is led into the percolation flow passage (1022) through the filter pressing window holes (1031) at the two ends;
step five: after the oil sludge is degraded, opening a flashboard at the bottom of the material turning bottom groove (105), starting a material turning knife roller (104) and an auger output assembly (2), and discharging the degraded oil sludge outwards from the bottom of the degradation prefabricated bed (1).
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