CN117019865B - Environment-friendly harmless kitchen waste mobile microorganism fermentation treatment device and method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly harmless kitchen waste mobile microorganism fermentation treatment device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117019865B CN117019865B CN202311238162.4A CN202311238162A CN117019865B CN 117019865 B CN117019865 B CN 117019865B CN 202311238162 A CN202311238162 A CN 202311238162A CN 117019865 B CN117019865 B CN 117019865B
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- box
- dustbin
- liner
- kitchen waste
- cylinder
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly harmless kitchen waste mobile microorganism fermentation treatment device and method, and belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment. The utility model provides an environmental protection innocuous kitchen garbage mobile microorganism fermentation processing apparatus and method, includes crushing delivery box and fermentation decomposition case, still includes material lifting mechanism, and it sets up in one side of crushing delivery box, material lifting mechanism's top is provided with the dustbin, and the both sides of dustbin bottom all are provided with the box and remove the wheel, material lifting mechanism includes sloping platform and platform, and sloping platform passes through screw connection with the platform. For the dustbin structure who solves and to have the wheel body can't keep the horizontal balance when the cooperation promotes the structure and empty and take place the problem of the condition that pine takes place to take off easily, utilize the rubber to paste the axle and accomplish the centre of gravity fixedly to the box removal wheel, prevent the condition that the in-process dustbin that lifts and emptys takes place the displacement, and the dustbin can lean on the bracket after losing the support of platen, makes the focus inwards avoid the box to turn over outside.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly harmless movable microorganism fermentation treatment device and method for kitchen waste.
Background
Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to spoil and generates malodor. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, and the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, also can generate biogas to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel; at present, a mixed strain solid state fermentation technology is mainly adopted: the kitchen waste is fermented by two or more bacteria, a large amount of cellulose degradation fibers are generated by utilizing the synergistic effect among multiple strains, and simultaneously, the nutritive substances such as carbon sources, nitrogen sources and the like are fully utilized to synthesize single-cell mycoprotein, so that the nutritive value of the protein feed is improved;
chinese patent publication No. CN213968266U discloses a multi-functional kitchen garbage microorganism garbage treatment recovery processing device, through setting up first motor and stirring blade, first motor drive stirring blade rotates, and stirring blade plays fine crushing effect to kitchen garbage to reduced the fermentation time of rubbish effectively, and then improved its treatment effeciency effectively, through setting up screw axis and liquid filter screen, the screw axis passes through the second motor screw and rotates, realizes rubbish solid-liquid separation, thereby carries out classification treatment recovery.
1) In the above patent, the solid-liquid separation effect of the equipment on kitchen waste is relatively poor, and moisture contained in the waste cannot be effectively filtered out;
2) Most of the bottoms of the existing dustbin are of flat-bottom structures, the dustbin cannot move but can keep horizontal balance, and the dustbin with the wheel bodies cannot keep horizontal balance when being toppled by matching with a lifting structure, so that loose falling easily occurs; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an environment-friendly harmless kitchen waste mobile microorganism fermentation treatment device and method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly harmless kitchen waste mobile microorganism fermentation treatment device and method, which utilize a rubber pasting shaft to clamp and fix a box body moving wheel, so that the situation that a dustbin is displaced in the lifting and dumping process is prevented, and the dustbin can lean on a bracket after losing the support of a pressing plate, so that the gravity center is inwards prevented from turning over the dustbin outwards, and the problems in the prior art can be solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an environmental protection innocuous kitchen garbage mobile microorganism fermentation processing apparatus, includes smashes the conveyer box and breaks up the case with fermentation, still includes and carries material mechanism, it sets up in one side of smashing the conveyer box, the top of carrying material mechanism is provided with the dustbin, and the both sides of dustbin bottom all are provided with the box and remove the wheel, it includes slope platform and platform to carry material mechanism, and slope platform passes through screw connection with the platform, one side of platform is provided with the track frame, and the track frame passes through screw connection with smashing the conveyer box, the inboard of track frame is provided with promotes the track chain, and the outside of promoting the track chain is provided with the bracket, the platform passes through bracket and track frame sliding connection, and the bracket sets up to rotatable structure, the top of smashing the conveyer box is provided with the feed box mouth, fermentation decomposition case includes the shell plate frame, the top of shell plate frame is provided with the roof window, and one side of shell plate frame is provided with the row material gate.
Preferably, the outer surface of the platform is provided with two lock wheel shaft grooves, the dustbin is connected with the lock wheel shaft grooves through the case body moving wheels, pressing plates are arranged on two sides of the lock wheel shaft grooves, a double-end connecting rod is arranged between the pressing plates, the double-end connecting rod penetrates through the bottom of the platform, and a bottom support spring is arranged at the bottom of the double-end connecting rod.
Preferably, the both sides of lock shaft inslot portion all are provided with the rubber and paste the axle, and the inboard that the rubber pasted the axle is provided with three shrink spring, the rubber pastes the axle and passes through shrink spring and ground plate telescopic connection, be provided with the wedge horizontal pole between the shrink spring, the top of wedge horizontal pole one end is provided with the wedge and hangs down the pole, the wedge hangs down the pole and extends to the outside of ground plate, and the wedge hangs down the pole and is connected with the clamp plate.
Preferably, the inside of throwing the bin mouth is provided with the bucket plate, and the bottom of bucket plate is provided with pushes away the material auger, the below of pushing away material auger one end is provided with crushing cutter roll, and the one end of crushing cutter roll is provided with crushing motor, the bottom of crushing cutter roll is provided with the blanking pipe, and the below of blanking pipe is provided with two courage axle section of thick bamboo, the below of two courage axle section of thick bamboo is provided with oil water separator.
Preferably, one end of the double-liner shaft cylinder is provided with a conveying motor, the double-liner shaft cylinder comprises a liner filter cylinder and an outer liner seal cylinder, the liner filter cylinder is positioned in the outer liner seal cylinder, a feeding auger is arranged in the liner filter cylinder, the blanking pipe extends to the inside of the liner filter cylinder, and the outer liner seal cylinder is connected with the oil-water separator through a sewage pipeline.
Preferably, a filter element is arranged in the oil-water separator and is rotationally connected with the oil-water separator, a drain valve is arranged on one side of the bottom of the oil-water separator, and an oil drain valve is arranged at the bottom of the filter element.
Preferably, the inside of shell plate frame is provided with the stirring cabin, and the one end of stirring cabin is provided with the feed inlet, the inner bag is strained and is connected with the stirring cabin through the feed inlet, the bottom of stirring cabin is provided with electric heating unit, and electric heating unit is connected with the stirring cabin laminating, one side at stirring cabin top is provided with the air inlet window, and the opposite side at stirring cabin top is provided with the air outlet window.
Preferably, the stirring cabin is internally provided with a stirring connecting shaft, the stirring connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the stirring cabin, one side of the stirring cabin is provided with a driving motor, and the stirring connecting shaft is connected with the stirring connecting shaft through a crawler belt.
Preferably, one side of driving motor is provided with the gas purification case, and the gas purification case passes through screw connection with the shell plate frame, the top of gas purification case is provided with the mouth of pipe that breathes in, and the gas purification case is provided with the gas vent, one side of mouth of pipe top of breathing in is provided with the fan module, and the mouth of pipe that breathes in passes through the fan module and is connected with the window of giving vent to anger.
The application method of the environment-friendly harmless kitchen waste mobile microorganism fermentation treatment device comprises the following steps:
step one: the dustbin body is moved to the upper part of the ground platform through a pulley structure at the bottom of the dustbin body, the dustbin body needs to keep an inclined angle of 15 degrees when moving, and when the dustbin body moving wheel enters the inside of the inverted lock wheel shaft groove, the dustbin body is straightened, and at the moment, the bottom of the dustbin body is contacted with the pressing plate in the central area;
step two: after the garbage can is placed, the bracket at one side of the platform drives the platform and the box body to climb upwards, when the platform is separated from the ground, the pressing plate above the platform is contracted downwards under the influence of pressure and a bottom supporting spring, and when the pressing plate descends, the wedge-shaped vertical rod at one side of the pressing plate can eject the wedge-shaped cross rod, so that the rubber sticking shaft is clamped at two sides of the box body moving wheel to finish the fixing operation of the platform on the garbage can;
step three: the bracket is lifted to the maximum limit and then overturned by 105 degrees, kitchen waste in the box body is poured into a feeding box opening, the waste in the feeding box opening enters a pushing auger area along a bucket plate, the waste is conveyed to a smashing cutter roller below through the pushing auger to be smashed and cut, the waste after the cutting enters a liner filter cylinder, at the moment, solid waste enters a stirring cabin through the feeding auger, sewage is filtered out into an outer liner sealing cylinder, and the sewage enters an oil-water separator through a pipeline;
step four: the solid garbage and the microbial inoculum are mixed and stirred in the stirring cabin, in the process, the gas purifying box can take outside air to be pumped into the cabin for decomposing auxiliary microorganisms, then the gas in the cabin is filtered and purified by the gas purifying box and then discharged, and after the treatment is finished, a discharge gate is opened for discharging
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the box body is moved to the upper part of the platform through the pulley structure at the bottom of the dustbin, the dustbin needs to keep an inclined angle of 15 degrees when moving, a certain ground clearance exists between the dustbin with the wheel body and the ground in a horizontal state, when the box body moving wheel enters the inside of the inverted lock wheel shaft groove, the box body is aligned, the bottom of the box body is contacted with the pressing plate in the central area, the dustbin is in a horizontal state, then the platform and the box body are driven to climb upwards along the track frame through the bracket, when the platform is separated from the ground, the pressing plate above the platform under the influence of the gravity of the box body and the bottom support spring descends, and meanwhile, the pressing plate at the bottom of the platform descends, and the wedge-shaped vertical rod at the inner side of the pressing plate descends and outwards ejects the wedge-shaped cross rod at one side of the pressing plate, so that the rubber pasting shaft at the other end of the wedge-shaped cross rod stretches out to be pasted on two sides of the box body moving wheel, the clamping and fixing of the box body moving wheel is completed by the rubber pasting shaft, the situation that the box body is displaced in the lifting and dumping process is prevented, and the dustbin is prevented from falling the center of gravity of the bracket after the rubber pasting plate is supported on the bracket, and the bracket is prevented from turning outwards;
2. the double-liner shaft cylinder consists of an inner layer structure and an outer layer structure, and the double-liner shaft cylinder is in a 30-degree inclined angle, so that moisture in garbage can be effectively prevented from entering a stirring cabin along with the garbage in the pushing process of a feeding auger, the garbage after cutting can enter a liner filter cylinder, the liner filter cylinder adopts a net surface pore diameter structure, crushed garbage can not pass through pores, but moisture in the garbage can enter an outer liner sealing cylinder through the pores, and finally enters an oil-water separator through a pipeline.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a material lifting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a platen according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wedge-shaped drop bar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual liner shaft cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed bin gate of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a shell frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. crushing a conveying box; 2. a fermentation decomposition tank; 3. a material lifting mechanism; 4. a dustbin; 101. a feed box opening; 102. a bucket plate; 103. a crushing motor; 104. a conveying motor; 105. a double-liner shaft barrel; 106. an oil-water separator; 1021. pushing auger; 1022. a blanking pipe; 1031. crushing a knife roll; 1041. feeding augers; 1051. a liner filter cartridge; 1052. sealing the outer container; 1053. a sewage drain pipe; 1061. a filter element; 1062. an oil discharge valve; 1063. a drain valve; 201. a roof window; 202. a discharge gate; 203. a shell plate frame; 204. a driving motor; 205. a stirring cabin; 206. a gas purifying tank; 2051. a feed inlet; 2052. a stirring connecting shaft; 2053. an air inlet window; 2054. an air outlet window; 2055. an electric heating unit; 2061. an air suction pipe orifice; 2062. a fan module; 301. a ramp; 302. a base station; 303. a pressing plate; 304. lifting the track chain; 305. a track frame; 306. a bracket; 3021. a lock wheel shaft groove; 3022. a rubber sticking shaft; 3023. a retraction spring; 3024. a wedge-shaped cross bar; 3031. a double-ended connecting rod; 3032. a bottom stay spring; 3033. a wedge-shaped drop rod; 401. the box body moves the round.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problem that the bottom of the existing dustbin is a flat bottom structure, the dustbin cannot move and can keep horizontal balance, and the dustbin with the wheel body cannot keep horizontal balance when the dustbin is in dumping by the aid of the lifting structure, loose falling easily occurs, please refer to fig. 1-4, and the following technical scheme is provided in the embodiment:
the utility model provides an environmental protection harmless kitchen garbage mobile microorganism fermentation treatment device, including smashing delivery box 1 and fermentation decomposition case 2, still include lifting mechanism 3, it sets up in one side of smashing delivery box 1, lifting mechanism 3's top is provided with dustbin 4, dustbin 4 both sides of bottom all are provided with box removal round 401, lifting mechanism 3 includes ramp 301 and platform 302, ramp 301 passes through screw connection with platform 302, one side of platform 302 is provided with track frame 305, track frame 305 passes through screw connection with smashing delivery box 1, track frame 305's inboard is provided with promotes track chain 304, promote track chain 304's outside and be provided with bracket 306, platform 302 passes through bracket 306 and track frame 305 sliding connection, bracket 306 sets up rotatable architecture, smashing delivery box 1's top is provided with feed box mouth 101, fermentation decomposition case 2 includes shell plate frame 203, shell plate frame 203's top is provided with top window 201, a discharging gate 202 is arranged on one side of the shell plate frame 203, two lock wheel shaft grooves 3021 are formed in the outer surface of the platform 302, a dustbin 4 is connected with the lock wheel shaft grooves 3021 through a box body moving wheel 401, pressing plates 303 are arranged on two sides of the lock wheel shaft grooves 3021, a double-end connecting rod 3031 is arranged between the pressing plates 303, the double-end connecting rod 3031 penetrates through the bottom of the platform 302, a bottom supporting spring 3032 is arranged at the bottom of the double-end connecting rod 3031, rubber attaching shafts 3022 are arranged on two sides inside the lock wheel shaft grooves 3021, three shrinkage springs 3023 are arranged on the inner side of the rubber attaching shafts 3022, the rubber attaching shafts 3022 are in telescopic connection with the platform 302 through the shrinkage springs 3023, a wedge-shaped cross rod 3024 is arranged between the shrinkage springs 3023, a wedge-shaped hanging rod 3033 is arranged above one end of the wedge-shaped cross rod 3024 and extends to the outer side of the platform 302, and the wedge-shaped hanging rod 3033 is connected with the pressing plates 302;
the dustbin 4 needs to keep an inclined angle of 15 degrees when moving by moving the dustbin 4 to the upper part of the ground 302 through the pulley structure at the bottom of the dustbin 4, a certain ground clearance exists between the dustbin 4 with the wheels and the ground under the horizontal state, when the dustbin body moving wheel 401 enters the inside of the inverted lock wheel shaft groove 3021, the dustbin body is arranged to be aligned, the bottom of the dustbin body is contacted with the pressing plate 303 in the central area, the dustbin 4 is in a horizontal state, then the base 302 and the dustbin body are driven to climb upwards along the track frame 305 through the bracket 306, the pressing plate 303 above the base 302 is lowered under the influence of the gravity of the dustbin body itself and the bottom support spring 3032 after the base 302 is separated from the ground, and meanwhile the pressing plate 303 at the bottom of the base 302 is lowered, the wedge-shaped hanging rod 3033 at the inner side of the pressing plate 303 can descend and push out the wedge-shaped cross rod 3024 at one side of the pressing plate 303 outwards in the descending process of the pressing plate 303, so that the rubber attaching shaft 3022 at the other end of the wedge-shaped cross rod 3024 stretches out to attach to two sides of the box moving wheel 401, the box moving wheel 401 is clamped and fixed by the rubber attaching shaft 3022, the situation that the dustbin 4 is displaced in the lifting and dumping process is prevented, the dustbin 4 leans on the bracket 306 after the support of the pressing plate 303 is lost, the gravity center of the dustbin 4 is inwards prevented from overturning the dustbin outwards, when the garbage in the dustbin 4 is dumped and then descends to reset, the ground is contacted again by the platform 302, and the pressing plate 303 is reset to ascend to jack up the dustbin 4 again to be in a horizontal state.
In order to solve the problem that the device has relatively poor solid-liquid separation effect on kitchen waste and cannot effectively filter out water contained in the waste, referring to fig. 5-8, the present embodiment provides the following technical scheme:
the inside of the feed box port 101 is provided with a bucket plate 102, the bottom of the bucket plate 102 is provided with a pushing auger 1021, the lower part of one end of the pushing auger 1021 is provided with a crushing cutter roller 1031, one end of the crushing cutter roller 1031 is provided with a crushing motor 103, the bottom of the crushing cutter roller 1031 is provided with a blanking pipe 1022, the lower part of the blanking pipe 1022 is provided with a double-liner shaft cylinder 105, the lower part of the double-liner shaft cylinder 105 is provided with an oil-water separator 106, one end of the double-liner shaft cylinder 105 is provided with a conveying motor 104, the double-liner shaft cylinder 105 comprises a liner filter cylinder 1051 and an outer liner seal cylinder 1052, the liner filter cylinder 1051 is positioned in the outer liner seal cylinder 1052, the inner part of the liner filter cylinder 1051 is provided with a feeding auger 1041, the blanking pipe 1022 extends to the inner part of the liner filter cylinder 1051, the outer liner seal cylinder 1052 is connected with the oil-water separator 106 through a sewage pipe 1053, the inner part of the oil-water separator 106 is provided with a filter core 1061, the filter core 1061 is rotationally connected with the oil-water separator 106, one side of the bottom of the oil-water separator 106 is provided with a drain valve 1063;
the kitchen waste in the box body is poured into the feeding box opening 101, the waste in the feeding box opening 101 enters a pushing auger 1021 area along a bucket plate 102, then the waste is conveyed to a lower smashing cutter roller 1031 through the pushing auger 1021 for smashing and cutting, the waste after the smashing enters a liner filter cylinder 1051, the liner filter cylinder 1051 adopts a net hole diameter structure, the smashed waste cannot pass through holes, but moisture in the waste can enter an outer liner sealing cylinder 1052 through the holes, finally enters an oil-water separator 106 through a pipeline, and the double liner shaft cylinder 105 is in a 30-degree inclined angle, so that the moisture in the waste can be effectively prevented from entering a stirring cabin 205 along with the waste in the pushing process of the feeding auger 1041;
the inside of the shell plate frame 203 is provided with a stirring cabin 205, one end of the stirring cabin 205 is provided with a feed inlet 2051, a liner filter cylinder 1051 is connected with the stirring cabin 205 through the feed inlet 2051, the bottom of the stirring cabin 205 is provided with an electric heating unit 2055, the electric heating unit 2055 is in fit connection with the stirring cabin 205, one side of the top of the stirring cabin 205 is provided with an air inlet window 2053, the other side of the top of the stirring cabin 205 is provided with an air outlet window 2054, the inside of the stirring cabin 205 is provided with a stirring connecting shaft 2052, the stirring connecting shaft 2052 is rotationally connected with the stirring cabin 205, one side of the stirring cabin 205 is provided with a driving motor 204, the stirring connecting shaft 2052 is connected with the stirring connecting shaft 2052 through a track, one side of the driving motor 204 is provided with a gas purifying box 206, the gas purifying box 206 is connected with the shell plate frame 203 through a screw, the top of the gas purifying box 206 is provided with an air outlet, one side of the air inlet window 2062 is provided with a fan module 2062, and the air inlet window 2061 is connected with the air outlet window 2054 through the fan module 2062;
the solid garbage and the microbial inoculum are mixed and stirred in the stirring cabin 205, in the process, the gas purifying box 206 can take outside air to be pumped into the cabin to assist microorganisms to decompose, and then the gas in the cabin is filtered and purified through the gas purifying box 206 and then discharged, and after the treatment is finished, the discharge gate 202 is opened to discharge.
According to the working principle, the box body is moved to the upper part of the platform 302 through the pulley structure at the bottom of the dustbin 4, the dustbin 4 needs to keep an inclined angle of 15 degrees when moving, when the box body moving wheel 401 enters the inside of the inverted lock wheel shaft groove 3021, the box body is adjusted, the bottom of the box body is contacted with the pressing plate 303 in the central area, the bracket 306 at one side of the platform 302 can drive the platform 302 and the box body to climb upwards after the dustbin 4 is placed, when the platform 302 is separated from the ground, under the influence of pressure and the bottom support spring 3032, the pressing plate 303 above the platform 302 can shrink downwards, the inner wedge-shaped hanging rod 3033 can push out a wedge-shaped cross rod 3024 at one side when the pressing plate 303 descends, so that the rubber attaching shaft 3022 is clamped at two sides of the box body moving wheel 401 to finish the fixing operation of the platform 302 on the dustbin 4, the bracket 306 can turn 105 degrees after rising to the maximum limit, pouring kitchen waste in the box body into the feeding box opening 101, enabling the waste in the feeding box opening 101 to enter a pushing auger 1021 area along a bucket plate 102, conveying the waste to a lower smashing knife roll 1031 through the pushing auger 1021 for smashing and cutting, enabling the waste after cutting to enter a liner filter cylinder 1051, enabling solid waste to enter a stirring cabin 205 through the feeding auger 1041, filtering sewage into an outer liner sealing cylinder 1052, entering an oil-water separator 106 through a pipeline, mixing and stirring the solid waste and a microbial inoculum in the stirring cabin 205, enabling a gas purifying box 206 and air taken outside to be pumped into the cabin for decomposing the auxiliary microorganism, filtering and purifying gas in the cabin through the gas purifying box 206, discharging the gas, and opening a discharging gate 202 for discharging after the treatment.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. An environment-friendly harmless kitchen waste mobile microorganism fermentation treatment device comprises a crushing conveying box (1) and a fermentation decomposition box (2), and is characterized in that;
the garbage truck further comprises a lifting mechanism (3), the lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing conveying box (1), a garbage can (4) is arranged above the lifting mechanism (3), two sides of the bottom of the garbage can (4) are respectively provided with a box body moving wheel (401), the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a slope table (301) and a ground table (302), the slope table (301) is connected with the ground table (302) through screws, a track frame (305) is arranged on one side of the ground table (302), the track frame (305) is connected with the crushing conveying box (1) through screws, a lifting track chain (304) is arranged on the inner side of the track frame (305), a bracket (306) is arranged on the outer side of the lifting track chain (304), the ground table (302) is in sliding connection with the track frame (305) through the bracket (306), the top of the crushing conveying box (1) is provided with a feed box opening (101), the fermentation decomposing box (2) comprises a shell plate frame (203), and a shell plate frame (203) is provided with a top window (203), and a shell plate frame (201) is arranged on one side of the shell frame (203);
the garbage bin (4) is connected with the lock wheel shaft grooves (3021) through the bin body moving wheels (401), pressing plates (303) are arranged on two sides of the lock wheel shaft grooves (3021), double-end connecting rods (3031) are arranged between the pressing plates (303), the double-end connecting rods (3031) penetrate through to extend to the bottom of the ground plate (302), and bottom supporting springs (3032) are arranged at the bottoms of the double-end connecting rods (3031);
the novel anti-theft lock is characterized in that rubber attaching shafts (3022) are arranged on two sides of the inside of the lock shaft groove (3021), three shrinkage springs (3023) are arranged on the inner sides of the rubber attaching shafts (3022), the rubber attaching shafts (3022) are in telescopic connection with the ground plate (302) through the shrinkage springs (3023), a wedge-shaped cross rod (3024) is arranged between the shrinkage springs (3023), a wedge-shaped hanging rod (3033) is arranged above one end of the wedge-shaped cross rod (3024), the wedge-shaped hanging rod (3033) extends to the outer side of the ground plate (302), and the wedge-shaped hanging rod (3033) is connected with the pressure plate (303);
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a bucket plate (102) is arranged in the feeding box opening (101), a pushing auger (1021) is arranged at the bottom of the bucket plate (102), a crushing cutter roller (1031) is arranged below one end of the pushing auger (1021), a crushing motor (103) is arranged at one end of the crushing cutter roller (1031), a blanking pipe (1022) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cutter roller (1031), a double-liner shaft cylinder (105) is arranged below the blanking pipe (1022), and an oil-water separator (106) is arranged below the double-liner shaft cylinder (105);
one end of a double-liner shaft cylinder (105) is provided with a conveying motor (104), the double-liner shaft cylinder (105) comprises a liner filter cylinder (1051) and an outer liner seal cylinder (1052), the liner filter cylinder (1051) is located inside the outer liner seal cylinder (1052), a feeding auger (1041) is arranged inside the liner filter cylinder (1051), a blanking pipe (1022) extends to the inside of the liner filter cylinder (1051), and the outer liner seal cylinder (1052) is connected with an oil-water separator (106) through a sewage pipeline (1053).
2. The environment-friendly harmless kitchen waste mobile microbial fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the novel oil-water separator is characterized in that a filter element (1061) is arranged in the oil-water separator (106), the filter element (1061) is rotationally connected with the oil-water separator (106), a drain valve (1063) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the oil-water separator (106), and an oil drain valve (1062) is arranged at the bottom of the filter element (1061).
3. The environment-friendly harmless kitchen waste mobile microbial fermentation treatment device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the inside of shell plate frame (203) is provided with agitator tank (205), and the one end of agitator tank (205) is provided with feed inlet (2051), inner bag filter cylinder (1051) are connected with agitator tank (205) through feed inlet (2051), the bottom of agitator tank (205) is provided with electric heating unit (2055), and electric heating unit (2055) are connected with agitator tank (205) laminating, one side at agitator tank (205) top is provided with air inlet window (2053), and the opposite side at agitator tank (205) top is provided with air outlet window (2054).
4. The environment-friendly harmless kitchen waste mobile microbial fermentation treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the device is characterized in that: the stirring cabin is characterized in that a stirring connecting shaft (2052) is arranged in the stirring cabin (205), the stirring connecting shaft (2052) is rotationally connected with the stirring cabin (205), a driving motor (204) is arranged on one side of the stirring cabin (205), and the stirring connecting shaft (2052) is connected with the stirring connecting shaft (2052) through a crawler belt.
5. The environment-friendly harmless kitchen waste mobile microbial fermentation treatment device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: one side of driving motor (204) is provided with gas purification case (206), and gas purification case (206) pass through screw connection with shell plate frame (203), the top of gas purification case (206) is provided with inspiration mouth of pipe (2061), and gas purification case (206) are provided with the gas vent, one side of inspiration mouth of pipe (2061) top is provided with fan module (2062), and inspiration mouth of pipe (2061) is connected with window of giving vent to anger (2054) through fan module (2062).
6. The application method of the environment-friendly and harmless kitchen waste mobile microorganism fermentation treatment device is realized based on the environment-friendly and harmless kitchen waste mobile microorganism fermentation treatment device in claim 5, and comprises the following steps:
step one: the dustbin body is moved to the position above the ground platform (302) through a pulley structure at the bottom of the dustbin body (4), the dustbin body (4) needs to keep a 15-degree inclined angle when moving, and when the dustbin body moving wheel (401) enters the inside of the inverted lock wheel shaft groove (3021), the dustbin body is straightened, and at the moment, the bottom of the dustbin body is contacted with the pressing plate (303) in the central area;
step two: after the garbage can (4) is placed, a bracket (306) at one side of the base station (302) drives the base station (302) and the box body to climb upwards, when the base station (302) is separated from the ground, under the influence of pressure and a bottom support spring (3032), a pressing plate (303) above the base station (302) can shrink downwards, and when the pressing plate (303) descends, an inner wedge-shaped vertical rod (3033) can push out a wedge-shaped cross rod (3024) at one side, so that a rubber pasting shaft (3022) is clamped at two sides of a box body moving wheel (401) to finish the fixing operation of the base station (302) on the garbage can (4);
step three: the bracket (306) can turn over 105 degrees after being lifted to the maximum limit, kitchen waste in the box body is poured into the feeding box opening (101), the waste in the feeding box opening (101) enters a pushing auger (1021) area along a bucket plate (102), then the waste is conveyed to a crushing knife roll (1031) below through the pushing auger (1021) to be crushed and cut, the cut waste enters a liner filter cylinder (1051), at the moment, solid waste enters a stirring cabin (205) through a feeding auger (1041), sewage is filtered out into an outer liner sealing cylinder (1052), and the sewage enters an oil-water separator (106) through a pipeline;
step four: the solid garbage and the microbial inoculum are mixed and stirred in the stirring cabin (205), in the process, the gas purifying box (206) can pump external air into the cabin to assist microorganisms to decompose, and then the gas in the cabin is filtered and purified through the gas purifying box (206) and then discharged, and after the treatment is finished, the discharging gate (202) is opened to discharge.
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| CN208680141U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-04-02 | 杭州鹏创环保科技有限公司 | A kind of food waste remaining meal rubbish processing system |
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