CN117204333A - Integrated intelligent multistage water-saving hydroponic device - Google Patents
Integrated intelligent multistage water-saving hydroponic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117204333A CN117204333A CN202311322219.9A CN202311322219A CN117204333A CN 117204333 A CN117204333 A CN 117204333A CN 202311322219 A CN202311322219 A CN 202311322219A CN 117204333 A CN117204333 A CN 117204333A
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- water
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- hydroponic
- integrated intelligent
- fertilizer liquid
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 34
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated intelligent multistage water-saving water planting device which comprises a planting frame, wherein a water tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting frame, a plurality of layers of water planting assemblies are longitudinally arranged above the planting frame at intervals, a water quantity adjusting module and a fertilizer liquid concentration adjusting module are respectively arranged at the upper end and the side face of the water tank, the water quantity adjusting module is communicated with each water planting assembly and the water tank through water pipes, the fertilizer liquid concentration adjusting module can carry out fertilizer liquid filling on water flow supplied to the water planting assemblies, an illumination module is arranged above each water planting assembly, and a plant height and leaf surface data monitoring module is arranged beside the illumination module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water culture, in particular to an integrated intelligent multistage water-saving water culture device.
Background
Hydroponics is a cultivation technology for cultivating by using nutrient solution, for soil cultivation, the cultivation technology can accelerate the growth process of crops, has good product quality, no pollution, clean and sanitary production environment, few diseases and insect pests and the like, but when the existing plant crops are planted in hydroponics, the planting height of the existing plant crops is fixed, the irrigation water amount is consistent each time, serious waste of water resources is caused, and when the pipeline modularization planting is adopted, pipelines can be blocked when certain crops with relatively vigorous root systems are planted, so that water and nutrient solution overflow to cause waste.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an integrated intelligent multi-stage water-saving hydroponic device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides an integrated intelligent multistage water-saving hydroponic device, which comprises the following technical scheme: the planting frame, the water tank has been set firmly to its bottom, planting frame top longitudinal interval has arranged multilayer hydroponic subassembly, the upper end and the side of water tank are provided with water yield adjustment module and fertilizer liquid concentration adjustment module respectively, water yield adjustment module and each hydroponic subassembly and water tank pass through the water pipe intercommunication, fertilizer liquid concentration adjustment module can carry out the fertilizer liquid to the rivers that supply the hydroponic subassembly and annotate, and each hydroponic subassembly's top all is provided with illumination module, illumination module side still is provided with plant height, leaf surface data monitoring module.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the hydroponic assembly includes:
the pipe body is of a cuboid structure, a U-shaped cover plate is detachably arranged at the upper end of the pipe body, and a plurality of round holes are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the U-shaped cover plate in a penetrating mode along the extending direction of the U-shaped cover plate;
the limiting cylinder is longitudinally arranged in the round hole in a sliding manner, a flexible supporting body is arranged in the round hole in a limiting manner, the flexible supporting body is of a spliced columnar structure, a limiting hole is formed in a splicing seam of the middle part of the flexible supporting body, and a fixing plate horizontally extends from the lower end of the limiting cylinder; and
the suspension bags are fixedly arranged on two sides of the fixing plate along the extending direction of the pipe body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two ends of each pipe body are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is higher than the water outlet, electromagnetic valves are arranged at the water inlet and the water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet of the longitudinally adjacent pipe bodies are alternately arranged.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the side surface of any one of the suspension bags in each water culture assembly is provided with an irrigation water level monitoring module and a fertilizer liquid concentration detecting module, and the irrigation water level monitoring module and the fertilizer liquid concentration detecting module are used for monitoring the water level and the fertilizer liquid concentration of each layer during irrigation.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a winder is arranged above the fixed plate and beside the round hole, the winder is connected with the fixed plate through a rope body, and a coil spring is arranged in the winder and can wind the rope body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inside and the outside of the winder are respectively provided with a plant weight sensing module and a temperature and humidity monitoring module which are used for monitoring the growth state of plants and the environmental temperature and humidity.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of strip-shaped sponges are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the pipe body perpendicular to the extending direction of the pipe body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the buoyancy of the suspension bag is larger than the friction force between the limiting cylinder and the round hole when plants are irrigated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an integrated intelligent multi-stage water-saving water planting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the multilayer water planting assembly, water flow is intermittently irrigated layer by layer from top to bottom in an S shape, water is irrigated more by one layer, the utilization rate of water resources is improved, meanwhile, plants are floatably arranged, the phenomenon that the root system is excessively vigorous to block a pipeline or waste water resources is avoided, and the irrigation water quantity, the concentration of fertilizer and liquid, the illumination intensity, the frequency and the like of the plants are automatically regulated in real time through the monitoring of factors such as the plant weight, the plant height, the leaf surface size, the temperature and the humidity and the like, so that the waste of the water resources is further reduced, and the intelligent water planting is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated intelligent multi-stage water-saving hydroponic device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a water culture assembly of the integrated intelligent multi-stage water-saving water culture device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a water culture assembly of the integrated intelligent multistage water-saving water culture device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flexible support body structure of the integrated intelligent multi-stage water-saving hydroponic device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control structure of an integrated intelligent multi-stage water-saving hydroponic device;
in the figure: 1. a planting frame; 2. a water tank; 21. a water quantity adjusting module; 3. a fertilizer liquid concentration adjusting module; 4. a hydroponic assembly; 41. a tube body; 42. a U-shaped cover plate; 43. a round hole; 44. a limiting cylinder; 45. a flexible support; 46. a suspension bag; 47. a winder; 48. a rope body; 49. a strip-shaped sponge; 461. an irrigation water level monitoring module; 462. the fertilizer liquid concentration detection module; 471. a strain sensing module; 472. a temperature and humidity monitoring module; 5. a water pipe; 6. an illumination module; 61. and a plant height and leaf surface data monitoring module.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an integrated intelligent multi-stage water-saving hydroponic device, comprising:
the planting frame 1, its bottom has set firmly water tank 2, planting frame 1 top longitudinal interval has arranged multilayer water planting subassembly 4, the upper end and the side of water tank 2 are provided with water yield adjustment module 21 and fertilizer liquid concentration adjustment module 3 respectively, water yield adjustment module 21 and each water planting subassembly 4 and water tank 2 pass through water pipe 5 intercommunication, fertilizer liquid concentration adjustment module 3 can carry out the fertilizer liquid to the rivers that supply in water planting subassembly 4 and annotate, and each water planting subassembly 4's top all is provided with illumination module 6, illumination module 6 side still is provided with plant height, leaf surface data monitoring module 61.
It should be explained that, plant seedlings are placed in the water planting assembly 4, pumping water is carried out in the water planting assembly 4 through the water quantity adjusting module 21, intermittent irrigation is carried out from top to bottom, water is filled more, waste of water resources is reduced, meanwhile, fertilizer liquid is injected into a water body through the fertilizer liquid concentration adjusting module 3, growth requirements of plants are guaranteed, in addition, the height, the leaf surface size and other data of the plants are monitored through the plant height, the leaf surface data monitoring module 61 and the like, the growth state/stage of the plants is judged, and the feed back to the fertilizer liquid concentration adjusting module 3 automatically carries out real-time adjustment on the fertilizer liquid concentration and irrigation water quantity, normal growth of the plants is guaranteed, intelligent planting is achieved, and the illumination module 6 can be supplied with energy through solar energy or built-in power sources.
In this embodiment, the hydroponic assembly 4 includes:
the pipe body 41 is of a cuboid structure, a U-shaped cover plate 42 is detachably arranged at the upper end of the pipe body 41, and a plurality of round holes 43 are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the U-shaped cover plate 42 in a penetrating manner along the extending direction of the U-shaped cover plate;
the limiting cylinder 44 is longitudinally arranged in the round hole 43 in a sliding manner, a flexible supporting body 45 is arranged in the round hole 43 in a limiting manner, the flexible supporting body 45 is of a spliced columnar structure, a limiting hole is formed in a splicing seam of the middle part of the flexible supporting body, and a fixing plate horizontally extends from the lower end of the limiting cylinder 44; and
the suspension bags 46 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the fixing plate along the extending direction of the tube 41.
It should be explained that, the setting of the detachable U-shaped cover plate 42 is convenient for the harvesting and the root system inspection of plant, and when the seedling is laid, the flexible support body 45 is used for elastically supporting the seedling, so that the large deviation of the plant growth posture is avoided.
In this embodiment, the two ends of each pipe 41 are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is higher than the water outlet, electromagnetic valves are arranged at the water inlet and the water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet of the longitudinally adjacent pipe 41 are alternately arranged.
That is, after the water flow is pumped into the topmost pipe 41, the water flows downwards in an S shape between the pipes 41 for irrigation, and by controlling the electromagnetic valve, the water body can be temporarily stored or moved downwards in each layer of water culture assembly 4, and each layer of plants are fully irrigated gradually, so that under the condition of limited water quantity, the water source waste is avoided, and meanwhile, the root rot of the plant root system caused by long-time soaking in water is avoided, and the plant growth is influenced.
In this embodiment, an irrigation water level monitoring module 461 and a fertilizer concentration detecting module 462 are disposed on the side surface of any one of the suspension bags 46 in each of the hydroponic assemblies 4, and are used for monitoring the water level and the fertilizer concentration of each layer during irrigation. The method has the advantages that the attenuation degree of the concentration of the fertilizer liquid and the water level can be judged and analyzed through monitoring, the concentration of the fertilizer liquid and the irrigation water quantity are properly adjusted, and the situation that the concentration or the water level difference of the upper layer and the lower layer of the fertilizer liquid is overlarge, so that the needed nutrition for growth is insufficient or the irrigation is insufficient is avoided.
In this embodiment, the top of fixed plate is located round hole 43 side is provided with the rolling ware 47, the rolling ware 47 passes through rope 48 with the fixed plate and is connected, be provided with the wind spring in the rolling ware 47 and can carry out the rolling to rope 48.
It should be explained that, when the irrigation and non-irrigation states of the plants are switched, the suspension bags 46 can freely lift along with the change of the water flow, so that the root system is fully contacted with the water body, so as to adapt to each stage of plant growth, avoid the waste of water resources caused by excessive irrigation, and note that when the plants are in the non-irrigation state, the suspension bags 46 are in a suspended state under the action of the rope 48.
In this embodiment, the inside and the outside of the winder 47 are respectively provided with a plant weight sensing module 471 and a temperature and humidity monitoring module 472, which are used for monitoring the plant growth state and the environmental temperature and humidity. And the data are fed back to the illumination module 6 to adaptively adjust the illumination intensity and the illumination time length, so that the plants are always in a proper growth environment.
In this embodiment, a plurality of strip-shaped sponges 49 are arranged at intervals perpendicular to the extending direction of the bottom of the tube 41. Through the setting of bar sponge 49, reduce behind the irrigation evaporation of body 41 bottom moisture residue, simultaneously, can keep in partial moisture, avoid irrigation interval time overlength to lead to the plant poor growth.
In this embodiment, the buoyancy of the suspension bag 46 is greater than the friction between the limiting cylinder 44 and the circular hole 43 when plants are irrigated. The suspension bags 46 can be driven to float up the plant root system each time, so that the plant root system is fully contacted with the water body, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the root system is not loosened for a long time, which causes blockage to irrigation water flow and influences the irrigation effect, is avoided.
During the concrete implementation, lay the plant seedling in the water planting subassembly, carry out pump water in to the water planting subassembly through water yield adjusting module, and carry out the intermittent type nature irrigation of successive layer from top to bottom, pour into the fertilizer liquid into the water through fertilizer liquid concentration adjusting module simultaneously, judge the growth state, the environment of plant through plant height, leaf surface data monitoring module, plant weight sensing module, humiture monitoring module, and feed back to fertilizer liquid concentration adjusting module and carry out real-time regulation to fertilizer liquid concentration and irrigation water yield and illumination time, frequency automatically, guarantee plant normal growth, realize intelligent water planting.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Multistage water conservation hydroponic device of integration intelligence, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps: planting frame (1), its bottom has set firmly water tank (2), planting frame (1) top longitudinal interval has arranged multilayer hydroponic subassembly (4), the upper end and the side of water tank (2) are provided with water yield adjustment module (21) and fertilizer liquid concentration adjustment module (3) respectively, water yield adjustment module (21) and each hydroponic subassembly (4) and water tank (2) are through water pipe (5) intercommunication, fertilizer liquid concentration adjustment module (3) can carry out fertilizer liquid to the rivers that supply into hydroponic subassembly (4) and annotate, and each the top of hydroponic subassembly (4) all is provided with illumination module (6), illumination module (6) side still is provided with plant height, leaf surface data monitoring module (61).
2. The integrated intelligent multi-stage water conservation hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein: the hydroponic assembly (4) comprises:
the pipe body (41) is of a cuboid structure, a U-shaped cover plate (42) is detachably arranged at the upper end of the pipe body (41), and a plurality of round holes (43) are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the U-shaped cover plate (42) in a penetrating mode along the extending direction of the U-shaped cover plate;
the limiting cylinder (44) can longitudinally slide in the round hole (43), a flexible supporting body (45) is arranged in the round hole (43) in a limiting mode, the flexible supporting body (45) is of a columnar structure capable of being spliced, a limiting hole is formed in a splicing seam of the middle of the flexible supporting body, and a fixing plate horizontally extends along the lower end of the limiting cylinder (44); and
the suspension bags (46) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the fixing plate along the extending direction of the pipe body (41).
3. The integrated intelligent multi-stage water conservation hydroponic device of claim 2, wherein: the two ends of each pipe body (41) are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the position of the water inlet is higher than that of the water outlet, electromagnetic valves are arranged at the water inlet and the water outlet, and the water inlets and the water outlets of the longitudinally adjacent pipe bodies (41) are alternately arranged.
4. The integrated intelligent multi-stage water conservation hydroponic device of claim 2, wherein: the side of any one of the suspension bags (46) in each water culture assembly (4) is provided with an irrigation water level monitoring module (461) and a fertilizer liquid concentration detecting module (462) which are used for monitoring the water level and the fertilizer liquid concentration of each layer during irrigation.
5. The integrated intelligent multi-stage water conservation hydroponic device of claim 4, wherein: the upper portion of fixed plate is located round hole (43) side is provided with rolling ware (47), rolling ware (47) are connected through rope body (48) with the fixed plate, be provided with the wind spring in rolling ware (47) and can carry out the rolling to rope body (48).
6. The integrated intelligent multi-stage water conservation hydroponic device of claim 5, wherein: the interior and the exterior of the winder (47) are respectively provided with a plant weight sensing module (471) and a temperature and humidity monitoring module (472) for monitoring the plant growth state and the environmental temperature and humidity.
7. The integrated intelligent multi-stage water conservation hydroponic device of claim 3, wherein: a plurality of strip-shaped sponges (49) are arranged at intervals perpendicular to the extending direction of the bottom of the pipe body (41).
8. The integrated intelligent multi-stage water conservation hydroponic device of claim 5, wherein: the buoyancy of the suspension bag (46) is larger than the friction force between the limit cylinder (44) and the round hole (43) when plants are irrigated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311322219.9A CN117204333A (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Integrated intelligent multistage water-saving hydroponic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311322219.9A CN117204333A (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Integrated intelligent multistage water-saving hydroponic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117204333A true CN117204333A (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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ID=89049338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311322219.9A Pending CN117204333A (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Integrated intelligent multistage water-saving hydroponic device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117204333A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-13 CN CN202311322219.9A patent/CN117204333A/en active Pending
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