CN117192709B - Automatic optical cable distributing box of wiring - Google Patents
Automatic optical cable distributing box of wiring Download PDFInfo
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- CN117192709B CN117192709B CN202311195224.8A CN202311195224A CN117192709B CN 117192709 B CN117192709 B CN 117192709B CN 202311195224 A CN202311195224 A CN 202311195224A CN 117192709 B CN117192709 B CN 117192709B
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
An automatic-wiring optical cable cross-connecting box, comprising: the wire stripping mechanism is connected with the wire stripping mechanism through the wire stripping mechanism; the shell is provided with a shell I, a base and a waterproof board; the waterproof board is slidably arranged on the first shell; the first shell is fixedly arranged on the base; a through hole for the optical fiber to enter the shell is formed in one side surface of the shell; the wire stripping mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the auxiliary moving mechanism and the mounting mechanism are all arranged in the shell I; the optical fiber enters from a through hole on one side surface of the shell, is driven by the conveying mechanism to be stripped and cleaned by the wire stripping mechanism, and then one end of the optical fiber is installed in the installation mechanism by the auxiliary moving mechanism auxiliary conveying mechanism; the installation mechanism is internally provided with a main optical fiber; the installation mechanism is used for fixing the optical fiber and realizing signal connection with the main optical fiber; the peeling and mounting device can automatically finish peeling and mounting the end part of the optical fiber, reduces labor intensity and improves working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to an automatic wiring optical cable cross connecting cabinet.
Background
The optical cable distributing box is characterized in that an outdoor optical cable signal wire is connected to an optical fiber circuit board, a plurality of optical fiber signal wires are separated from the optical fiber circuit board and connected to an optical module card of an optical fiber center trunk switch, so that the optical fiber network is connected, the optical cable distributing box is mainly used for newly-built engineering of a 3G/4G base station of a smart city optical fiber network and broadband access engineering of an FTTx, optical fiber remote control, remote power supply and the like, is in an outdoor environment and needs to be operated independently, the electromagnetic interference problem is further solved, electric energy is saved, emission is reduced, low carbon and environmental protection are achieved, the optical cable distributing box can be suitable for different forms of overhead hanging rods and the like, and has the characteristic of flexible installation, disassembly and transportation, and can be widely applied to occasions such as wireless base stations.
But the current optical cable distributing box installation optical fiber's in-process most installation steps all need the manual work to accomplish, because optical cable distributing box inner space is less, and optical cable distributing box inner structure is comparatively complicated, and work efficiency is relatively poor.
Therefore, it is urgent to invent an automatic-wiring optical cable cross-connecting box with high automation degree.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the invention provides an automatic wiring optical cable cross connecting box, which has the following specific technical scheme:
an automatic-wiring optical cable cross-connecting box, comprising: the wire stripping mechanism is arranged on the wire stripping mechanism, and is used for feeding the wire stripping wire to the wire stripping wire; the shell is provided with a shell I, a base and a waterproof board; the waterproof plate is slidably arranged on the first shell; the first shell is fixedly arranged on the base; a through hole for the optical fiber to enter the shell is formed in one side surface of the shell; the wire stripping mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the auxiliary moving mechanism and the mounting mechanism are all arranged in the shell I; the optical fiber enters from a through hole on one side surface of the shell, is driven by the conveying mechanism to be stripped and cleaned by the wire stripping mechanism, and then one end of the optical fiber is installed in the installation mechanism by the auxiliary moving mechanism auxiliary conveying mechanism; the installation mechanism is internally provided with a main optical fiber; the installation mechanism is used for fixing the optical fiber and realizing signal connection with the main optical fiber; the control device is used for controlling the operation of the whole automatic wiring optical cable cross-connecting box except the control device.
Further, the shell is also provided with a mounting frame, a protective shell and a second protective shell; the mounting frame is fixedly arranged in the first shell; the wire stripping mechanism and the auxiliary moving mechanism are both arranged on the mounting frame; the conveying mechanism slides on the mounting frame corresponding to the wire stripping mechanism; the protective shell corresponds to the wire stripping mechanism and is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame; the second protective shell and the auxiliary moving mechanism are correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the mounting frame; the distance between the protective shell and the second protective shell corresponds to the width of the conveying mechanism, and is used for being matched with the conveying mechanism to install one end of the optical fiber in the installation mechanism.
Further, an outer skin stripping device, a coating stripping device and a cleaning device are arranged on the wire stripping mechanism; the outer skin stripping device, the coating stripping device and the cleaning device are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the mounting frame from left to right, are positioned at the rear side of the protective shell, and correspond to the conveying mechanism in the horizontal direction.
Further, the outer skin peeling device is provided with a control board, a peeling backing plate and a peeling knife; the two control boards are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side of the inside of the mounting frame; a sliding frame is horizontally and slidably arranged between the two control boards and is driven by an air cylinder fixed on the mounting frame; the control panel is provided with a triangular chute; one end of the rear side of the peeling knife is vertically and elastically slidably mounted on the sliding frame, and the left end and the right end are elastically and slidably mounted with limiting columns; the two limit posts slide in the triangular slide grooves on the two control boards respectively; the groove depth of the hypotenuse chute of the triangular chute is shallower than that of the horizontal right-angle side chute, so that the limit post can only slide into the horizontal right-angle side chute of the triangular chute from the interior of the hypotenuse chute of the triangular chute; the peeling backing plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame corresponding to the peeling knife and is used for peeling the outer surface of the optical fiber in cooperation with the peeling knife.
Further, a second control board, a backing plate and a coating scraping plate are arranged on the coating stripping device; the coating stripping device is positioned on the right side of the outer skin stripping device; the second control boards are symmetrical and are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame corresponding to the control boards; a second sliding frame is horizontally and slidably arranged between the second control boards and is driven by a second air cylinder fixedly arranged on the protective shell; the second control board is provided with a second triangular chute; one end of the rear side of the coating scraper is vertically and elastically slidably mounted on a second sliding frame, and a second limiting column is elastically and slidably mounted at the left end and the right end of the coating scraper; the two limit posts respectively slide in the triangular slide grooves on the two control boards II; the groove depth of the triangular sliding groove II hypotenuse sliding groove is shallower than that of the horizontal right-angle side sliding groove, so that the limit post II can only slide into the horizontal right-angle side sliding groove of the triangular sliding groove II from the inside of the hypotenuse sliding groove of the triangular sliding groove II; the backing plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame corresponding to the coating scraping plate and is used for stripping the coating on the surface of the optical fiber in cooperation with the coating scraping plate.
Further, the cleaning device is positioned on the right side of the coating stripping device; the cleaning device is different from the coating stripping device only in that a coating scraper blade in the coating stripping device is replaced by a cleaning plate; the left side of the backing plate corresponds to the coating scraping plate, and the right side of the backing plate corresponds to the cleaning plate; and a gap for the optical fiber to horizontally move through is reserved between the control panel and the control panel II and between the peeling backing plate and the backing plate.
Further, the conveying mechanism is provided with a clamping device and a sliding plate; the sliding plate is driven by a motor fixedly arranged on the sliding plate and is sequentially connected with the mounting frame and the auxiliary moving mechanism in a sliding manner, and the sliding plate is used for conveying the clamping device to the mounting mechanism; the clamping device is installed on the sliding plate in a vertical rotation mode; a groove corresponding to the rotation of the clamping device is formed in the first shell and between the protective shell and the second protective shell; the clamping device is provided with a first through hole for the optical fiber to pass through, and the horizontal position of the first through hole corresponds to the horizontal positions of the peeling knife, the coating scraping plate and the cleaning plate when the clamping device horizontally slides; and when the sliding plate slides up and down along the auxiliary moving mechanism, the first through hole on the clamping device corresponds to the mounting mechanism.
Further, an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate are arranged on the clamping device; the lower clamping plate is arranged on the sliding plate in a vertical rotating manner, and the lower end of the lower clamping plate is propped against the mounting frame when the lower clamping plate is driven by the sliding plate to horizontally slide; the upper clamping plate is rotatably arranged on the lower clamping plate through a torsion spring, so that the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are in a separated state when the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are not acted by external force; a clamping plate is elastically and slidably arranged on the upper clamping plate; the lower clamping plate is provided with a limiting clamping groove corresponding to the clamping plate, and the limiting clamping groove is used for being matched with the clamping plate to clamp the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate together; the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are correspondingly provided with semicircular sliding grooves, and the two semicircular sliding grooves jointly enclose a first through hole for the optical fiber to pass through.
Further, the auxiliary moving mechanism is provided with a correction block, a limiting block, a first bracket and a second bracket; the correction block is fixedly arranged on the second protective shell; the lower clamping plate is provided with an inclined chute corresponding to the correction block and is intermittently matched with the correction block for overturning the lower clamping plate; a pushing rod is arranged on the sliding plate; the limiting block is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame; a sliding sleeve is vertically and slidably arranged in the limiting block, and a connecting rod is horizontally and smoothly arranged in the sliding sleeve; the right side of the connecting rod is vertically and slidably arranged on the first bracket; the first bracket is horizontally and slidably arranged on the mounting frame and is elastically connected with the second bracket; the second bracket is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame and positioned on the right side of the first bracket; the upper end of the first bracket is provided with a third bracket, a single-item coupling rack is elastically and slidably arranged on the third bracket, and the single-item coupling rack corresponds to the mounting mechanism; the connecting rod corresponds to the pushing rod on the sliding plate and is intermittently abutted.
Further, the mounting mechanism is provided with a mounting cylinder; the mounting cylinder is rotatably mounted on the first shell; a plurality of second connecting blocks are uniformly distributed on the mounting cylinder in a sliding manner; the upper end of each connecting block II is provided with a connecting head, and the lower end of each connecting block II is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve; the mounting cylinder is fixedly provided with connecting blocks corresponding to the connectors and used for fixing the connectors; the clamping sleeve is clamped with a clamping control sleeve, and the clamping control sleeve is pushed to slide on the clamping sleeve through the clamping device to control the clamping sleeve to clamp the optical fiber; the second connecting block, the clamping sleeve, the connector and the clamping control sleeve are coaxially provided with a second through hole for the optical fiber to pass through, and the second through hole corresponds to the first through hole on the clamping device when the clamping device moves vertically; the upper end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly provided with a one-way coupling gear which is meshed with the one-way coupling rack; one end of the main optical fiber passes through the first shell and is fixedly arranged on the mounting cylinder; the mounting cylinder is provided with control rods with the same number as the connecting blocks, and the control rods correspond to the clamping plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) The peeling and mounting device can automatically finish peeling treatment and mounting of the end part of the optical fiber, reduce the labor intensity of the bottom and improve the working efficiency;
(2) The invention can finish the peeling treatment of the outer surface skin and the coating of the end part of the optical fiber and clean the end part of the optical fiber with higher degree of automation through the wire peeling mechanism and the conveying mechanism;
(3) The invention can complete the installation of the optical fiber end part with high automation degree through the conveying mechanism, the auxiliary moving mechanism and the installation mechanism, and improves the working efficiency.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 and 6 are schematic views of the overall assembly structure of the present invention;
FIGS. 2-5 are schematic views of the assembled structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the mounting bracket and wire stripping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the mounting bracket, wire stripping mechanism and transport mechanism of the present invention;
FIGS. 9-13 are schematic views of a partially assembled construction of the wire stripping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8A according to the present invention;
FIGS. 15-19 are schematic views of a partially assembled structure of the conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the housing and auxiliary moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 20B according to the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of the auxiliary moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the third and one-way coupling racks of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the first housing, the auxiliary moving mechanism and the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the auxiliary moving mechanism and the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIGS. 26-27 are schematic views of the assembled structure of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 28 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 27C in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 29-33 are schematic views of a partially assembled construction of the mounting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-shell (101-shell one, 102-base, 103-waterproof board, 104-mounting rack, 105-protective shell, 106-protective shell two); 2-wire stripping mechanism (201-control panel, 202-stripping backing plate, 203-stripping knife, 204-carriage, 205-cylinder, 206-limit post, 207-control panel two, 208-backing plate, 209-coating scraper, 210-limit post two, 211-cylinder two, 212-carriage two, 213-cleaning plate); 3-conveying mechanism (301-upper clamping plate, 302-lower clamping plate, 303-sliding plate, 304-motor, 305-gear, 306-rack, 307-clamping plate); 4-auxiliary moving mechanism (401-correction block, 402-stopper, 403-sliding sleeve, 404-connecting rod, 405-first bracket, 406-second bracket, 407-third bracket, 408-unidirectional coupling rack, 409-second rack), 5-mounting mechanism (501-mounting cylinder, 502-connecting block, 503-unidirectional coupling gear, 504-second connecting block, 505-clamping sleeve, 506-connector, 507-clamping control sleeve, 508-main optical fiber, 509-control rod).
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1-7, an automatic-wiring optical cable cross-connect cabinet, comprising: a shell 1, a wire stripping mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, an auxiliary moving mechanism 4, an installing mechanism 5 and a control device; the shell 1 is provided with a shell I101, a base 102 and a waterproof board 103; the waterproof board 103 is slidably mounted on the first housing 101; a handle is arranged on one side of the waterproof board 103, so that the waterproof board 103 is convenient to take down, the inside of the first shell 101 is installed and debugged, and after the installation is finished, the waterproof board 103 is pushed to slide into the first shell, and the equipment is sealed; the first shell 101 is fixedly arranged on the base 102; a through hole for the optical fiber to enter the inside of the shell 101 is arranged on the side surface of the first shell 101; the wire stripping mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the auxiliary moving mechanism 4 and the mounting mechanism 5 are all arranged in the first shell 101; the optical fiber enters from a through hole on the side surface of the first shell 101, is driven by the conveying mechanism 3, is stripped and cleaned in an outer surface and coating way through the wire stripping mechanism 2, and then one end of the optical fiber is installed in the installation mechanism 5 by the auxiliary moving mechanism 4 assisting the conveying mechanism 3; the installation mechanism 5 is provided with a main optical fiber 508; the installation mechanism 5 is used for fixing the optical fiber and realizing signal connection with the main optical fiber 508; the control device is used for controlling the operation of the whole automatic wiring optical cable cross-connecting box except the control device.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3-10, the housing 1 is further provided with a mounting frame 104, a protecting housing 105 and a protecting housing two 106; the mounting frame 104 is fixedly arranged inside the first shell 101; the wire stripping mechanism 2 and the auxiliary moving mechanism 4 are both arranged on the mounting frame 104; the conveying mechanism 3 is in sliding connection with the mounting frame 104 and the auxiliary moving mechanism 4 corresponding to the wire stripping mechanism 2; the protective shell 105 corresponds to the wire stripping mechanism 2 and is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 104; the second protective shell 106 and the auxiliary moving mechanism 4 are correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 104; the distance between the protective case 105 and the second protective case 106 corresponds to the width of the conveyance mechanism 3 for assisting the conveyance mechanism 3 in mounting one end of the optical fiber in the mounting mechanism 5.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9-14, the wire stripping mechanism 2 is provided with an outer skin stripping device, a coating stripping device and a cleaning device; the outer skin peeling device, the coating peeling device and the cleaning device are fixedly installed on the installation frame 104 in sequence from left to right, are positioned at the rear side of the protective housing 105, and correspond to the conveying mechanism 3 in the horizontal direction.
The outer skin stripping device is provided with a control board 201, a stripping backing plate 202 and a stripping knife 203; the two control boards 201 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side inside the mounting frame 104; the control board 201 is provided with a triangular chute; a sliding frame 204 is horizontally and slidably arranged between the two control boards 201 and is driven by a cylinder 205 fixed on the mounting frame 104; one end of the rear side of the peeling knife 203 is vertically and elastically slidably mounted on the sliding frame 204 through a second spring, and the left end and the right end are respectively and elastically slidably mounted with a limit post 206 through a first spring; the second spring is an extension spring, and the first spring is a compression spring; the two limit posts 206 slide in the triangular slide grooves on the two control boards 201 respectively; the peeling backing plate 202 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 104 corresponding to the peeling knife 203, and a semicircular chute is arranged on the peeling backing plate 202 and used for limiting the optical fiber; the stripping backing plate 202 is correspondingly matched with the stripping knife 203, and is fixedly provided with a blade which is used for completely cutting off the outer surface of the optical fiber by being matched with the blade on the stripping knife 203; in order to better control the motion track of the peeling knife 203, the control board 201 is provided with a triangular chute, and the groove depth of the hypotenuse of the triangular chute is shallower than the groove depths of two right-angle sides;
when in the initial position, the sliding frame 204 is positioned at the rear side of the triangular sliding groove on the control board 201, the peeling knife 203 is positioned at the uppermost end under the action of the second spring, and the air cylinder 205 is started to drive the sliding frame 205 to slide forwards and horizontally; the peeling knife 203 is driven to slide along the triangular chute of the control board 201, the peeling knife 203 slides downwards along the hypotenuse chute of the triangular chute from the upper end, when the peeling knife 203 slides downwards from the hypotenuse chute to the right-angle chute at the bottommost end, the peeling knife 203 cuts the outer surface of the optical fiber, the cylinder resets, the peeling knife 203 is driven to move backwards along the right-angle chute at the bottom of the triangular chute, and the outer surface of the optical fiber is peeled; because the depth of the hypotenuse chute of the triangular chute is shallower than that of the right-angle chute, a height difference is formed at the connected part of the bottom ends, so that when the two limit posts 206 slide to the depth of the right-angle chute, a certain distance can be slid outwards under the action of the first spring to prevent the peeling knife 203 from resetting along the hypotenuse chute of the triangular chute, so as to ensure that the outer skin is peeled off from the optical fiber smoothly; as a specific implementation manner of this embodiment, the height difference is also formed between the hypotenuse chute and the vertical right-angle side chute of the triangular chute, so that in order to enable the peeling knife 203 to reset smoothly, a slope with a certain inclination angle is arranged at the connection position of the hypotenuse chute and the vertical right-angle side chute of the triangular chute, the limit post 206 can slide upwards onto the hypotenuse chute continuously through the slope, and the resetting is completed smoothly, and the inclination angle is optimal from 30 degrees to 45 degrees.
Specifically, the coating stripping device is provided with a second control board 207, a backing plate 208 and a coating scraper 209; the coating stripping device is positioned on the right side of the outer skin stripping device; the two control boards II 207 are symmetrical and fixedly installed on the installation frame 104 corresponding to the control boards 201; a second carriage 212 is horizontally and slidably arranged between the second control plates 207 and is driven by a second cylinder 211 fixedly arranged on the protective shell 105; the second control plate 207 is provided with a second triangular chute; one end of the rear side of the coating scraper 209 is vertically and elastically slidably mounted on a second sliding frame 212 through a third spring, and the left end and the right end are respectively and elastically slidably mounted with a second limiting column 210 through a fourth spring; the third spring is an extension spring, and the fourth spring is a compression spring; the two limiting posts II 210 slide in the triangular sliding grooves II on the two control boards II 207 respectively; the groove depth of the second hypotenuse of the triangular chute is shallower than that of the horizontal right-angle side chute, so that the second limit post 210 can only slide into the horizontal right-angle side chute of the triangular chute from the inside of the hypotenuse chute of the second triangular chute; the backing plate 208 left side corresponds coating scraper 209 fixed mounting on mounting bracket 104, and backing plate 208 left side corresponds coating scraper 209 and is equipped with semi-circular spout for carry out certain spacing to optic fibre, and the spout front end is equipped with semi-circular blade, cooperates with the blade on the coating scraper 209 and carries out complete cutting with optic fibre surface coating.
The cleaning device is positioned on the right side of the coating stripping device; the cleaning device differs from the coating stripping device only in that the coating blade 209 in the coating stripping device is replaced with a cleaning plate 213; the left side of the backing plate 208 corresponds to the coating scraper 209, and the right side corresponds to the cleaning plate 213; the surface of the right side of the backing plate 208, which corresponds to the cleaning plate 213, is provided with cleaning cloth, the cleaning plate 213 is also provided with cleaning cloth, the cleaning plate 213 presses the optical fibers and then rubs the optical fibers, and residues remained at the end parts of the optical fibers, from which the outer skin and the coating are stripped, are cleaned; a gap is reserved between the control board 201 and the control board II 207 and the peeling backing plate 202 and the backing plate 208 for the optical fiber to horizontally move through.
The moving process of the coating stripping device and the cleaning device is the same as that of the outer skin stripping device, and the second cylinder 211 drives the coating scraping plate 209 or the cleaning plate 213 to move along the second triangular chute on the second control plate 207 so as to strip or clean the coating on the optical fiber; the difference is that the triangular sliding groove on the control board II 207 is positioned at the rear side of the triangular sliding groove on the control board 201, and the forefront end of the triangular sliding groove II exceeds the rearmost end of the triangular sliding groove by a set fixed distance; after the outer surface skin is stripped off, the optical fiber is driven by the conveying mechanism 3 to sequentially pass through the coating stripping device and the cleaning device from the outer surface skin stripping device, the coating stripping and cleaning are carried out on the part of the optical fiber, where the outer surface skin is stripped off, and the fixed distance between the forefront end of the triangular chute II and the rearmost end of the triangular chute II is the set length of the optical fiber stripping coating.
As a specific implementation of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 14 to 19, the conveying mechanism 3 is provided with a clamping device, a sliding plate 303 and a rack 306; the mounting frame 104 is provided with a chute a and a chute b, the rack 306 is elastically and slidably arranged on the chute a through a spring five (not shown in the figure), and the spring five is a compression spring and is positioned on the left side of the rack 306; one end of the sliding plate 303 slides in the chute b; a motor 304 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 303, a gear 305 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 304, and the gear 305 is meshed with a rack 306; the clamping device is provided with an upper clamping plate 301 and a lower clamping plate 302; the lower clamping plate 302 is installed on the sliding plate 303 in a vertical rotating manner, and the lower end of the lower clamping plate 302 is propped against the mounting frame 104 when the sliding plate 303 drives the lower clamping plate to slide horizontally; the upper clamping plate 301 is rotatably mounted on the lower clamping plate 302 by a torsion spring so that the two are in a separated state when not acted by external force; the clamping plate 307 is elastically and slidably arranged on the upper clamping plate 301 through a spring six, and the spring six is a compression spring; a limiting clamping groove is formed in the lower clamping plate 302 corresponding to the clamping plate 307 and is used for being matched with the clamping plate 307 to clamp the upper clamping plate 301 and the lower clamping plate 302 together; the upper clamping plate 301 and the lower clamping plate 302 are correspondingly provided with semicircular sliding grooves, and the two semicircular sliding grooves jointly enclose a first through hole for the optical fiber to pass through;
as a specific implementation of this embodiment, in order to ensure that the clamping device can stably and horizontally slide on the mounting frame 104, the sliding slot a on the mounting frame 104 is deeper, and when the gear 305 is engaged with the rack 306, a part of the gear 305 slides in the sliding slot a.
The optical fiber enters the first shell 101 from the through hole on the side surface of the first shell 101, then passes through the semicircular sliding groove on the lower clamping plate 302 from front to back, presses the upper clamping plate 301, and enables the clamping plate 307 to be clamped in the limiting clamping groove of the lower clamping plate 302 to fix the optical fiber; a motor 304 is started, the sliding plate 303 slides along the chute b to drive the optical fiber to horizontally move, the optical fiber is moved into the semicircular chute on the peeling backing plate 202, the motor 304 is closed, the air cylinder 205 is started, and the outer surface skin peeling treatment is carried out on the end part of the optical fiber; then, the motor is started to drive the optical fibers to move into the semicircular sliding grooves of the base plate 208, the motor 304 is closed, the second cylinder 211 is started to perform coating stripping treatment on the end parts of the optical fibers, the motor 304 is started to drive the optical fibers to move right below the cleaning plate 215, the motor 304 is closed, the second cylinder 211 corresponding to the cleaning plate 215 is started to perform cleaning treatment on the end parts of the optical fibers, and then the motor 304 is started to drive the clamping device to move towards the auxiliary moving mechanism 4.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 21 to 25, the auxiliary moving mechanism 4 is provided with a correction block 401, a limiting block 402, a first bracket 405 and a second bracket 406; the correction block 401 is fixedly arranged on the second protective shell 106; the side surface of the lower clamping plate 302 is provided with an inclined chute corresponding to the correction block 401 and is intermittently matched with the correction block 401 for overturning the lower clamping plate; a pushing rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sliding plate 303; the limiting block 402 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 104; a sliding sleeve 403 is vertically and slidably arranged in the limiting block 402, and a connecting rod 404 is horizontally and slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve 403; the right side of the connecting rod 404 is vertically and slidably arranged on the first bracket 405; the first bracket 405 is horizontally and slidably arranged on the mounting frame 104 and is elastically connected with the second bracket 406 through a spring seven; the second bracket 406 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 104 and is positioned on the right side of the first bracket 405; the upper end of the first bracket 405 is provided with a third bracket 407, the third bracket 407 is elastically and slidably provided with a single-item coupling rack 408 through a spring, and the single-item coupling rack 408 corresponds to the mounting mechanism 5; the connecting rod 404 corresponds to the pushing rod on the sliding plate 303 and intermittently abuts against the pushing rod.
A groove corresponding to the rotation of the clamping device is formed in the first shell 101 and between the first protecting shell 105 and the second protecting shell 106; a second rack 409 is vertically and elastically slidably mounted on the mounting frame 104 through a spring nine (not shown), wherein the spring nine is a compression spring and is positioned on the upper side of the second rack 409; the right end of the rack 306 is vertically contacted with the lower end of the rack II 409 under the reset action of the spring V and the spring V respectively;
the motor 304 drives the clamping device to move towards the auxiliary moving mechanism 4, when the clamping device moves for a certain distance, the pushing rod on the sliding plate 303 is propped against the connecting rod 404, and the motor 304 drives the clamping device to move rightwards continuously, so that the gear 305 is meshed with the second rack 409; at this time, the front end of the correction block 401 is propped against the inclined chute on the side surface of the lower clamping plate 302; one end of a pushing rod on the sliding plate 303 enters the sliding sleeve 403 to limit the sliding plate 303, and the pushing connecting rod 404 slides to the right in the sliding sleeve 403 for a certain distance, so that the first bracket 405 is pushed to slide to the right for a certain distance; simultaneously, the lower clamping plate 302 is separated from the mounting frame 104, and the upper clamping plate 301 is positioned in a passageway formed between the protective shell 105 and the second protective shell 106;
the motor 304 drives the gear 305 to continue to rotate, and the gear 305 is meshed with the second rack 409 to drive the sliding plate 303 to vertically move upwards; as a specific implementation manner of this embodiment, the rack 306 is elastically slid on the mounting frame 104, and when the gear 305 is separated from the rack 306, the rack 306 can be pushed to move, so that the gear 305 cannot be blocked on the rack 306, and further, the problem that the gear cannot move upwards along the second gear 409 occurs; at this time, the left side of the upper clamping plate 301 abuts against one side of the protecting shell 105, so that the gear 305 and the second rack 409 are always in a meshed state in the vertical upward movement process; and simultaneously, the sliding sleeve 403 limits the sliding plate 303, so that the conveying mechanism 3 can stably move upwards; in the process of upward movement of the clamping device, the inclined sliding groove on the lower clamping plate 302 is propped against the front end of the correction block 401, so that the clamping device is slowly changed into a vertical state from a horizontal state, when the lower clamping plate 302 is separated from the correction block 401, the clamping device is changed into the vertical state, and the front end of the optical fiber is fixedly arranged on the mounting mechanism under the drive of the motor 304; the motor 304 is reversed to drive the clamping device to move downwards, when the clamping device moves downwards to a certain distance, the correction block 401 enters the inclined chute of the lower clamping plate 302, when the gear 305 is meshed with the rack 306, the lower clamping plate 302 is turned to be in a horizontal state under the action of the correction block 401, and then the motor 304 is turned off; an operator conveys a new optical fiber from a through hole on the side surface of the first shell 101 into the first shell 101, and then the new optical fiber is fixedly arranged on the clamping device; then the motor 304 is started, and the above steps are repeated;
the mounting mechanism 5 is provided with a mounting cylinder 501 and a single-phase coupling gear 503, the single-phase coupling gear 503 is fixedly arranged on the mounting cylinder 501, and the mounting cylinder 501 is rotatably arranged on the first shell 101; the single-phase coupling gear 503 is in single-phase engagement with the single-phase coupling rack 408; when the bracket one 405 drives the bracket three 407 to move rightwards, the single-phase coupling rack 408 is not meshed with the single-phase coupling gear 503 and slides in the lower bracket three 407 extruded by the single-phase coupling gear 503, and when the motor 304 drives the clamping device to move leftwards, the pushing rod on the sliding plate 303 is separated from the sliding sleeve 403, the bracket one 405 resets, and the connecting rod 404 is pushed to reset; the first bracket 405 moves leftwards, and then drives the third bracket 407 to move leftwards, under the action of the spring eight, the single-phase coupling rack 408 is meshed with the single-phase coupling gear 503, and drives the single-phase coupling gear 503 to rotate, and then drives the mounting cylinder 501 to rotate, so that the automatic replacement of the optical fiber mounting position is realized, the labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 26 to 33, 6 second connecting blocks 504 are uniformly and slidably mounted on the mounting cylinder 501; the upper end of each second connecting block 504 is provided with a connecting head 506, and the lower end of each second connecting block is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve 505; the mounting cylinder 501 is fixedly provided with connecting blocks 502 corresponding to 6 connecting heads 506 respectively, and the connecting blocks 506 are used for fixing the connecting heads 506; grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the connector 506, the connecting block 502 is provided with a mounting groove corresponding to the connector 506, two positioning columns are elastically and slidably arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting groove through springs, and the two positioning columns correspond to the grooves in the connector 506;
a plurality of circumferential semicircular grooves are formed in the vertical direction at the upper end of the clamping sleeve 505, 4 compression bars are arranged at the lower end of the clamping sleeve 505 and used for extruding and fixing optical fibers, and the compression bars are made of elastic materials; clamping sleeve 505 is clamped with clamping control sleeve 507; the upper end of the clamping control sleeve 507 is provided with a semicircular bulge which is made of elastic material; the semicircular projections correspond to the semicircular grooves on the clamping sleeve 505; the clamping control sleeve 507 is wider at the upper part and narrower at the lower part, and is used for controlling the clamping sleeve 505 to clamp the optical fiber; the second connecting block 504, the clamping sleeve 505, the connector 506 and the clamping control sleeve 507 are coaxially provided with a third through hole for the optical fiber to pass through, and the third through hole corresponds to the first through hole on the clamping device when the clamping device moves vertically; one end of the main optical fiber 508 is fixedly installed on the installation cylinder 501 through the first housing 101; the mounting cylinder 501 is also provided with 6 control rods 509, and the control rods 509 correspond to the clamping plates 307.
In the process that the motor 304 drives the clamping device to move upwards along the second rack 409, one end of the optical fiber on the clamping device passes through the second clamping control sleeve 507, the second clamping sleeve 505 and the second connecting block 504 in sequence under the driving of the motor 304 and then enters the connecting head 506; at this time, the upper end of the clamping device is in contact with the clamping control sleeve 507, the clamping device then moves upwards, then drives the clamping control sleeve 507 to slide on the clamping sleeve 505, the narrower part of the lower end of the clamping control sleeve 507 moves upwards, then presses the 4 pressing rods on the clamping sleeve 505, thus drives the 4 pressing rods on the clamping sleeve 505 to fold, and clamps the optical fiber at the unpeeled position, after clamping, the clamping device then moves upwards to drive the clamping control sleeve 507 and the clamping sleeve 505 to move upwards, then drives the connecting head 506 to move, then inserts the connecting head 506 into the connecting block 502, and the positioning column in the connecting block 502 fixes the connecting head 506 in the connecting block 502.
During the completion of the connection, the control lever 509 on the mounting cylinder 501 contacts the chucking plate 307, and when the connection is completed, the control lever 509 pushes the chucking plate 307 to a designated position, at which time the upper clamping plate 301 and the lower clamping plate 302 are separated by the coil springs, and the transport mechanism moves reversely.
The cylinder 205, the cylinder two 211 and the motor 304 are all electrically connected with the control device.
Working principle: the optical fiber enters the device from the through hole on the first shell 101, one end of the optical fiber is fixed through the clamping device, the motor 304 is started, the clamping device drives the optical fiber to move, and the optical fiber sequentially passes through the outer skin peeling device, the coating peeling device and the cleaning device to peel off the outer skin, peel off the coating and clean the end part of the optical fiber; after cleaning, the motor 304 drives the clamping device to move upwards along the second rack 409, one end of the cleaned optical fiber is fixed in the connector 506, the optical fiber further moves continuously, the connector 506 is fixed on the mounting cylinder 501, and the control rod 509 just pushes the clamping plate 307 to separate the clamping device, so that the optical fiber is loosened; the motor 304 is reversed to drive the clamping device to reset, (when the clamping device is far away from the auxiliary moving mechanism 4, the single-phase coupling rack 408 drives the single-phase coupling gear 503 to rotate, and then drives the mounting cylinder 501 to rotate, and the optical fiber is automatically replaced at the butt-joint mounting point), and then the process is repeated to mount the next new optical fiber.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equally to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic wiring optical cable cross-connecting box, comprising: the wire stripping mechanism comprises a shell (1), a wire stripping mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism (3), an auxiliary moving mechanism (4), a mounting mechanism (5) and a control device; the shell (1) is provided with a first shell (101), a base (102) and a waterproof board (103); the waterproof board (103) is slidably arranged on the first shell (101); the first shell (101) is fixedly arranged on the base (102); a through hole for the optical fiber to enter the shell I (101) is formed in the side surface of the shell I (101); the wire stripping mechanism (2), the conveying mechanism (3), the auxiliary moving mechanism (4) and the mounting mechanism (5) are all arranged in the first shell (101); the optical fiber enters from a through hole on the side surface of the first shell (101), is driven by the conveying mechanism (3) to pass through the wire stripping mechanism (2) to strip and clean the outer surface and the coating, and then the auxiliary moving mechanism (4) assists the conveying mechanism (3) to install one end of the optical fiber in the installation mechanism (5); the installation mechanism (5) is internally provided with a main optical fiber (508); the installation mechanism (5) is used for fixing the optical fiber and realizing signal connection with the main optical fiber (508);
the shell (1) is also provided with a mounting frame (104), a protective shell (105) and a second protective shell (106); the mounting frame (104) is fixedly arranged in the first shell (101); the wire stripping mechanism (2) and the auxiliary moving mechanism (4) are both arranged on the mounting frame (104); the conveying mechanism (3) slides on the mounting frame (104) corresponding to the wire stripping mechanism (2); the protective shell (105) corresponds to the wire stripping mechanism (2) and is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (104); the second protective shell (106) and the auxiliary moving mechanism (4) are correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (104); the distance between the protective shell (105) and the second protective shell (106) corresponds to the width of the conveying mechanism (3) and is used for being matched with the conveying mechanism (3) to install one end of the optical fiber in the installation mechanism (5);
the wire stripping mechanism (2) is provided with an outer skin stripping device, a coating stripping device and a cleaning device; the outer skin stripping device, the coating stripping device and the cleaning device are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (104) from left to right, are positioned at the rear side of the protective shell (105) and correspond to the conveying mechanism (3) in the horizontal direction;
the outer skin peeling device is provided with a control board (201), a peeling backing plate (202) and a peeling knife (203); the two control boards (201) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side inside the mounting frame (104); a sliding frame (204) is horizontally and slidably arranged between the two control boards (201), and is driven by an air cylinder (205) fixed on the mounting frame (104); the control board (201) is provided with a triangular chute; one end of the rear side of the peeling knife (203) is vertically and elastically slidably mounted on the sliding frame (204), and the left end and the right end are elastically and slidably mounted with limiting columns (206); the two limit posts (206) slide in the triangular slide grooves on the two control boards (201) respectively; the groove depth of the triangular chute hypotenuse chute is shallower than that of the horizontal right-angle side chute, so that the limit post (206) can only slide into the horizontal right-angle side chute of the triangular chute from the inside of the hypotenuse chute of the triangular chute; the peeling backing plate (202) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (104) corresponding to the peeling knife (203) and is used for peeling the outer surface of the optical fiber in cooperation with the peeling knife (203); the control device is used for controlling the operation of the whole automatic wiring optical cable cross-connecting box except the control device.
2. The automatic-wiring optical cable cross-connect cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the coating stripping device is provided with a control panel II (207), a backing plate (208) and a coating scraping plate (209); the coating stripping device is positioned on the right side of the outer skin stripping device; the two control boards II (207) are symmetrical and are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (104) corresponding to the control boards (201); a second sliding frame (212) is horizontally and slidably arranged between the two control boards II (207), and is driven by a second air cylinder (211) fixedly arranged on the protective shell (105); a second triangular chute is arranged on the second control board (207); one end of the rear side of the coating scraper (209) is vertically and elastically slidably mounted on a second sliding frame (212), and two limiting columns (210) are elastically and slidably mounted at the left end and the right end of the coating scraper; the two limiting posts II (210) slide in the triangular sliding grooves on the two control boards II (207) respectively; the groove depth of the triangular sliding groove II hypotenuse sliding groove is shallower than that of the horizontal right-angle side sliding groove, so that the limit post II (210) can only slide into the horizontal right-angle side sliding groove of the triangular sliding groove II from the inside of the hypotenuse sliding groove of the triangular sliding groove II; the backing plate (208) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (104) corresponding to the coating scraping plate (209) and is used for stripping the coating on the surface of the optical fiber in cooperation with the coating scraping plate (209).
3. The automatic-wiring optical cable cross-connect cabinet of claim 2, wherein: the cleaning device is positioned on the right side of the coating stripping device; the cleaning device differs from the coating stripping device only in that the coating scraper (209) in the coating stripping device is replaced by a cleaning plate (213); the left side of the base plate (208) corresponds to the coating scraping plate (209), and the right side corresponds to the cleaning plate (213); and a gap for the optical fiber to horizontally move through is reserved between the control panel (201) and the control panel II (207) and the peeling backing plate (202) and the backing plate (208).
4. An automated optical cable cross-connect as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the conveying mechanism (3) is provided with a clamping device and a sliding plate (303); the sliding plate (303) is driven by a motor (304) fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (303), and is sequentially connected with the mounting frame (104) and the auxiliary moving mechanism (4) in a sliding manner, and is used for conveying the clamping device to the mounting mechanism (5); the clamping device is installed on the sliding plate (303) in a vertical rotation mode; a groove corresponding to the rotation of the clamping device is formed in the first shell (101) and located between the protective shell (105) and the second protective shell (106); the clamping device is provided with a first through hole for the optical fiber to pass through, and the horizontal position of the first through hole corresponds to the horizontal positions of the peeling knife (203), the coating scraping plate (209) and the cleaning plate (213) when the clamping device horizontally slides; when the sliding plate (303) slides up and down along the auxiliary moving mechanism (4), the first through hole on the clamping device corresponds to the mounting mechanism (5).
5. The automatic-wiring optical cable cross-connect cabinet of claim 4, wherein: an upper clamping plate (301) and a lower clamping plate (302) are arranged on the clamping device; the lower clamping plate (302) is installed on the sliding plate (303) in a vertical rotation mode, and the lower end of the lower clamping plate is abutted against the mounting frame (104) when the sliding plate (303) drives the lower clamping plate to horizontally slide; the upper clamping plate (301) is rotatably arranged on the lower clamping plate (302) through a torsion spring, so that the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are in a separated state when the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are not acted by external force; a clamping plate (307) is elastically and slidably arranged on the upper clamping plate (301); a limiting clamping groove is formed in the lower clamping plate (302) corresponding to the clamping plate (307) and is used for being matched with the clamping plate (307) to enable the upper clamping plate (301) and the lower clamping plate (302) to be clamped together; the upper clamping plate (301) and the lower clamping plate (302) are correspondingly provided with semicircular sliding grooves, and the two semicircular sliding grooves jointly enclose a first through hole for the optical fiber to pass through.
6. The automatic-wiring optical cable cross-connect cabinet of claim 5, wherein: the auxiliary moving mechanism (4) is provided with a correcting block (401), a limiting block (402), a first bracket (405) and a second bracket (406); the correction block (401) is fixedly arranged on the second protective shell (106); the lower clamping plate (302) is provided with an inclined chute corresponding to the correction block (401) and is intermittently matched with the correction block (401) for overturning the lower clamping plate; a pushing rod is arranged on the sliding plate (303); the limiting block (402) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (104); a sliding sleeve (403) is vertically and slidably arranged in the limiting block (402), and a connecting rod (404) is horizontally and smoothly arranged in the sliding sleeve (403); the right side of the connecting rod (404) is vertically and slidably arranged on the first bracket (405); the first bracket (405) is horizontally and slidably arranged on the mounting frame (104) and is elastically connected with the second bracket (406); the second bracket (406) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (104) and positioned on the right side of the first bracket (405); a third bracket (407) is arranged at the upper end of the first bracket (405), a single-item coupling rack (408) is elastically and slidably arranged on the third bracket (407), and the single-item coupling rack (408) corresponds to the mounting mechanism (5); the connecting rod (404) corresponds to the pushing rod on the sliding plate (303) and is intermittently abutted.
7. The automatic-wiring cable cross-connect cabinet of claim 6, wherein: the mounting mechanism (5) is provided with a mounting cylinder (501); the mounting cylinder (501) is rotatably mounted on the first shell (101); a plurality of second connecting blocks (504) are uniformly distributed and slidably mounted on the mounting cylinder (501); the upper end of each connecting block II (504) is provided with a connecting head (506), and the lower end of each connecting block II is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve (505); the mounting cylinder (501) is fixedly provided with connecting blocks (502) corresponding to the connectors (506) and used for fixing the connectors (506); the clamping sleeve (505) is clamped with a clamping control sleeve (507), the clamping control sleeve (507) is pushed to slide on the clamping sleeve (505) through the clamping device, and the clamping sleeve (505) is controlled to clamp the optical fiber; the second connecting block (504), the clamping sleeve (505), the connector (506) and the clamping control sleeve (507) are coaxially provided with a second through hole for the optical fiber to pass through, and the second through hole corresponds to the first through hole on the clamping device when the clamping device moves vertically; a unidirectional coupling gear (503) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting cylinder (501), and the unidirectional coupling gear (503) is meshed with the unidirectional coupling rack (408); one end of the main optical fiber (508) penetrates through the first shell (101) and is fixedly arranged on the mounting cylinder (501); the mounting cylinder (501) is provided with control rods (509) the number of which is equal to that of the second connecting blocks (504), and the control rods (509) correspond to the clamping plates (307).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311195224.8A CN117192709B (en) | 2023-09-16 | 2023-09-16 | Automatic optical cable distributing box of wiring |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311195224.8A CN117192709B (en) | 2023-09-16 | 2023-09-16 | Automatic optical cable distributing box of wiring |
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| CN117192709A CN117192709A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
| CN117192709B true CN117192709B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| CN117192709A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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