CN113534345A - Optical fiber processing apparatus and processing method - Google Patents
Optical fiber processing apparatus and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113534345A CN113534345A CN202010318574.9A CN202010318574A CN113534345A CN 113534345 A CN113534345 A CN 113534345A CN 202010318574 A CN202010318574 A CN 202010318574A CN 113534345 A CN113534345 A CN 113534345A
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- optical fiber
- hole
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- cutting
- cleaning
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/245—Removing protective coverings of light guides before coupling
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- B08B1/143—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/25—Preparing the ends of light guides for coupling, e.g. cutting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an optical fiber processing device, which comprises a housin, set up the peeling means in the casing, clean mechanism and cutting mechanism and moving mechanism, the casing includes first curb plate, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the first curb plate, peeling means, clean mechanism and cutting mechanism are fixed in on the first curb plate and correspond the position setting of through-hole, peeling means, clean mechanism and cutting mechanism are used for peeling off the epidermis respectively to optic fibre, clean and cutting, moving mechanism is fixed in one side that peeling means was kept away from to first curb plate, moving mechanism is fixed in the below of through-hole, be used for sending optic fibre to the casing from the through-hole, through peeling means, clean mechanism and cutting mechanism handle optic fibre. According to the optical fiber processing device and the optical fiber processing method, the peeling mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the moving mechanism are arranged, so that the peeling, cleaning and cutting processing can be performed on the optical fiber, the optical fiber processing efficiency is improved, the operation is simple, and the step-by-step processing on other equipment is not needed.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of optical fiber devices, and particularly to an optical fiber processing apparatus and an optical fiber processing method.
Background
Optical fibers have been widely used in the field of information transmission because of their excellent light transmission capabilities. In splicing or inspecting optical fibers, it is generally necessary to prepare the end face of the optical fiber by the following steps: stripping the optical fiber coating layer, cleaning the bare optical fiber, placing the bare optical fiber part in a cutting knife, and cutting the end face. If a user directly uses the optical fiber knife to cut, the end face of the optical fiber is easily polluted, and the detection and coupling effects are influenced; if the operations of stripping the optical fiber coating layer, cleaning the bare optical fiber and cutting the optical fiber are respectively performed on each corresponding device, the operation process is complicated, the period is too long, time is wasted, and the processing efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide an optical fiber processing apparatus and an optical fiber processing method, which are simple to operate and can effectively improve the optical fiber processing efficiency.
An optical fiber processing device comprises a shell, a stripping mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the shell comprises a first side plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first side plate, the through holes are located on the same straight line, the stripping mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism are arranged in the shell and fixed on the first side plate, the stripping mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism correspond to the through holes, the stripping mechanism is used for peeling the skins of optical fibers, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the end parts of the optical fibers, the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the end parts of the optical fibers, the moving mechanism is fixed on one side, far away from the stripping mechanism, of the first side plate, the moving mechanism is fixed below the through holes and used for conveying the optical fibers from the through holes into the shell, and the optical fibers are processed by the stripping mechanism, The cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism process the optical fiber.
In some embodiments of the present application, the moving mechanism includes a slide rail, a screw rod assembly and a clamp assembly, the slide rail is fixed to the first side plate and located below the through hole, the screw rod assembly is installed on the slide rail, the clamp assembly is fixed to the screw rod assembly, the clamp assembly moves back and forth on the slide rail through the screw rod assembly, and the clamp assembly is used for clamping an optical fiber.
In some embodiments of the present application, the clamp assembly includes a driving member and a clamp fixed to the driving member, the driving member and the clamp are fixed to the lead screw assembly, the clamp is used for clamping the optical fiber, and the driving member is used for pushing out or pulling back the clamp to feed or pull the optical fiber into or out of the through hole.
In some embodiments of the present application, the fixture includes a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixed on the driving member, a groove is formed on the bottom plate for placing the optical fiber, and an extending direction of the groove is perpendicular to the first side plate.
In some embodiments of the present application, the clamp further includes a cover plate hinged to the base plate, the cover plate being configured to cover the base plate and fix the optical fiber in the groove.
In some embodiments of the present application, the peeling mechanism includes a first cutting portion, a second cutting portion and a first oil cylinder, the first cutting portion is fixed on the first side plate, the second cutting portion is connected with the first oil cylinder and located on the opposite side of the first cutting portion, and the first oil cylinder drives the second cutting portion to move towards the first cutting portion, so as to peel off the fiber surface.
In some embodiments of the present application, the first cut portion is provided with a sipe, and the second cut portion is provided with a second sipe, which form a peeled portion with the second sipe, the peeled portion being located in an extending direction of the through hole.
In some embodiments of the present application, the cleaning mechanism includes a first cleaning portion and a second cleaning portion, the first cleaning portion is fixed on the first side plate, the second cleaning portion is opposite to the first cleaning portion, a first accommodating cavity is arranged on the first cleaning portion, a second accommodating cavity is arranged on the second cleaning portion, and cleaning cotton is arranged in the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity.
In some embodiments of the present application, the through holes include a first through hole, a second through hole, and a third through hole, calibers of the first through hole, the second through hole, and the third through hole are the same as a diameter of the optical fiber, and an extending direction of the first through hole, the second through hole, and the third through hole is perpendicular to the first side plate.
A processing method of the optical fiber processing device comprises the following steps:
fixing the optical fiber to be processed in the groove of the clamp, and extending the optical fiber out of the groove for a certain distance;
the screw rod assembly drives the clamp to move on the slide rail, so that the clamp moves to a position corresponding to the first through hole, and the driving piece pushes the clamp to send the end part of the optical fiber from the first through hole to the stripping mechanism to remove the skin;
the driving part pulls back the clamp, the screw rod assembly drives the clamp to move to a position corresponding to the second through hole, and the driving part pushes the clamp to convey the end part of the optical fiber with the epidermis removed into the cleaning mechanism from the second through hole to clean the end part of the optical fiber;
the driving part pulls back the clamp, the screw rod assembly drives the clamp to move to a position corresponding to the third through hole, and the driving part pushes the clamp to send the cleaned end part of the optical fiber into the cutting mechanism from the third through hole to cut the end part of the optical fiber;
the drive member retracts the clamp and the treated optical fiber is removed from the clamp.
According to the optical fiber processing device and the optical fiber processing method, the stripping mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the moving mechanism are arranged, so that the peeling, cleaning and cutting processing can be performed on the optical fiber, the processing time is saved, the processing quality of the end face of the optical fiber is guaranteed, the optical fiber processing efficiency is accelerated, the operation is simple, and the step-by-step processing on other equipment is not needed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an optical fiber processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of an optical fiber processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of an optical fiber processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a peeling mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of a clamp assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a clamp assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an optical fiber processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application
Description of the main elements
The following detailed description will further illustrate the present application in conjunction with the above-described figures.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The embodiment of the application provides an optical fiber processing device, which comprises a shell, a stripping mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the shell comprises a first side plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first side plate and are positioned on the same straight line, the stripping mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism are arranged in the shell and are fixed on the first side plate, the stripping mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism are arranged corresponding to the positions of the through holes, the stripping mechanism is used for peeling the surface of an optical fiber, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the end part of the optical fiber, the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the end part of the optical fiber, the moving mechanism is fixed on one side of the first side plate, which is far away from the stripping mechanism, the moving mechanism is fixed below the through holes and is used for conveying the optical fiber from the through holes into the shell, and processing the optical fiber by the stripping mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism.
Also provided is a processing method of the optical fiber processing device, which comprises the following steps:
fixing the optical fiber to be processed in the groove of the clamp, and extending the optical fiber out of the groove for a certain distance;
the screw rod assembly drives the clamp to move on the slide rail, so that the clamp moves to a position corresponding to the first through hole, and the driving piece pushes the clamp to send the end part of the optical fiber from the first through hole to the stripping mechanism to remove the skin;
the driving part pulls back the clamp, the screw rod assembly drives the clamp to move to a position corresponding to the second through hole, and the driving part pushes the clamp to convey the end part of the optical fiber with the epidermis removed into the cleaning mechanism from the second through hole to clean the end part of the optical fiber;
the driving part pulls back the clamp, the screw rod assembly drives the clamp to move to a position corresponding to the third through hole, and the driving part pushes the clamp to send the cleaned end part of the optical fiber into the cutting mechanism from the third through hole to cut the end part of the optical fiber;
the drive member retracts the clamp and the treated optical fiber is removed from the clamp.
According to the optical fiber processing device and the optical fiber processing method, the stripping mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism are arranged, so that the peeling, cleaning and cutting processing can be performed on the optical fiber, the processing time is saved, the processing quality of the end face of the optical fiber is guaranteed, the optical fiber processing efficiency is accelerated, the operation is simple, and the step-by-step processing on other equipment is not needed.
Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the optical fiber processing apparatus 100 shown in fig. 1 is used for stripping, cleaning and cutting an optical fiber, and in one embodiment, the optical fiber processing apparatus 100 includes a housing 10, a stripping mechanism 20, a cleaning mechanism 30, a cutting mechanism 40 and a moving mechanism 50. The peeling mechanism 20, the cleaning mechanism 30 and the cutting mechanism 40 are all installed inside the housing 10, and the moving mechanism 50 is fixed on the outer wall of the housing 10.
Referring to fig. 2, the housing 10 includes a first side plate 11, and the first side plate 11 is provided with through holes, in an embodiment, the through holes include a first through hole 111, a second through hole 112, and a third through hole 113, and the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112, and the third through hole 113 are used for extending the optical fiber into the housing. In one embodiment, the diameters of the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112, and the third through hole 113 are substantially the same as the diameter of the optical fiber. The extending directions of the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112 and the third through hole 113 are substantially perpendicular to the first side plate 11. In one embodiment, the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112 and the third through hole 113 are substantially aligned, and the moving mechanism 50 is fixed to the first side plate 11 and substantially aligned with the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112 and the third through hole 113.
In one embodiment, the housing further comprises a second side plate (not shown) disposed opposite the first side plate 11. The second side plate is a detachable structure, and when the optical fiber processing apparatus 100 does not operate, the second side plate is closed to place dust, impurities and the like into the housing 10, so that the stripping mechanism 20, the cleaning mechanism 30 and the cutting mechanism 40 are interfered, and the processing of the optical fibers is not facilitated. In one embodiment, a waste bin 12 is further disposed inside the housing 10, and the waste bin 12 is disposed below the stripping mechanism 20, the cleaning mechanism 30 and the cutting mechanism 40, and is used for receiving waste left after the optical fiber is processed by the stripping mechanism 20, the cleaning mechanism 30 and the cutting mechanism 40. In one embodiment, the waste chute 12 may be a separate structure placed inside the housing 10, or may be a combined structure formed by a removable plate cooperating with the peripheral wall of the housing. In one embodiment, the housing 10 is substantially a rectangular parallelepiped structure. It is to be understood that the structure of the housing 10 is not limited to the rectangular parallelepiped structure described above, but may be a combined structure. In an embodiment, a lifting base is further disposed at the bottom of the housing 10, and the lifting base is used for adjusting the height of the housing 10, so as to adapt to different working environments. In one embodiment, the housing 10 is a detachable structure, which facilitates the replacement of components with larger specifications, such as the first side plate 11 with longer length, for lifting the space inside the housing 10, and installing more peeling mechanisms 20, cleaning mechanisms 30, and cutting mechanisms 40.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the peeling mechanism 20 includes a first cutting portion 21, a second cutting portion 22, a first cylinder 23, and a first voltage servo valve 24. The first cutting portion 21 is fixed on one side of the first side plate 11 close to the second side plate, and a knife edge is arranged on the first cutting portion 21 and faces the second cutting portion 22. The knife edge is provided with a knife groove 211, and the knife groove 211 is formed by the knife edge sinking towards the direction of the first cutting part 21. In one embodiment, the knife channel 211 is semi-circular. In another embodiment, the sipe 211 is oval. In one embodiment, the groove wall of the knife groove 211 is provided with a tooth-shaped or concave-convex structure.
The second cutting portion 22 is disposed above the first cutting portion 21, and in one embodiment, the second cutting portion 22 is disposed directly above the first cutting portion 21. The second cutting portion 22 is fixed to the first cylinder 23, and the second cutting portion 22 is provided with a knife edge which is arranged toward the first cutting portion 21. The blade is provided with a second blade groove 221, and the second blade groove 221 is formed by recessing the blade in the direction of the second cutting portion 22. In one embodiment, the second sipe 221 is semi-circular. In another embodiment, the second sipe 221 is an oval. In an embodiment, a groove wall of the second knife groove 221 is provided with a tooth-shaped or concave-convex structure. The second cutting portion 22 is matched with the first cutting portion 21, when the second cutting portion 22 and the first cutting portion 21 move towards each other, the knife groove 211 and the second knife groove 221 form a stripping portion 222, and the stripping portion 222 is arranged on the peripheral wall of the optical fiber in a surrounding mode and used for cutting a coating layer outside the optical fiber and further stripping the skin of the optical fiber. In one embodiment, the peeling portion 222 is substantially aligned with the extending direction of the through hole of the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112, or the third through hole 113. In one embodiment, the shape of the peeling part 222 is identical to the shape of the optical fiber, and the size of the peeling part 222 is identical to the cross-sectional size of the optical fiber and is slightly smaller than the cross-sectional size of the optical fiber, as long as the coating layer can be peeled off.
The first oil cylinder 23 is fixed on the inner wall of the first side plate 11 and is located on the same side of the first side plate 11 as the first cutting portion 21. In one embodiment, the first oil cylinder 23 is fixed in the vertical direction, and the telescopic rod of the first oil cylinder 23 extends and retracts in the vertical direction. The expansion rod of the first oil cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the second cutting part 22. The first voltage servo valve 24 is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the housing 10, specifically, the side opposite to the waste chute 12. The first voltage servo valve 24 is connected to the first oil cylinder 23 through a hydraulic pipe, and is configured to perform telescopic control on the first oil cylinder 23, so as to control the second cut-off portion 22 to move toward or away from the first cut-off portion 21.
The cleaning mechanism 30 includes a first cleaning portion 31, a second cleaning portion 32, a second cylinder 33, and a second voltage servo valve 34. The first cleaning portion 31 is fixed on one side of the first side plate 11 close to the second side plate, a first accommodating cavity is arranged on the first cleaning portion 31, and the first accommodating cavity faces the second cleaning portion 32. The first receiving cavity is formed by the first cleaning part 31 being recessed in a direction away from the second cleaning part 32. The first containing cavity is internally provided with cleaning cotton. In one embodiment, the cleaning cotton is alcohol cotton.
The second cleaning portion 32 is disposed above the first cleaning portion 31, and in one embodiment, the second cleaning portion 32 is disposed directly above the first cleaning portion 31. The second cleaning portion 32 is fixed to the second cylinder 33, and a second accommodating chamber is formed in the second cylinder 33 and faces the first cleaning portion 31. The second receiving cavity is formed by the second cleaning portion 32 being recessed in a direction away from the first cleaning portion 31. Cleaning cotton is arranged in the second accommodating cavity. In one embodiment, the cleaning cotton is alcohol cotton.
The second holding chamber with first holding chamber cooperatees, works as the second holding chamber with when first holding chamber removes in opposite directions, the second holding chamber with first holding chamber forms clean portion, clean portion ring is established on the periphery wall of optic fibre for carry out cleaning to the optic fibre of peeling off the epidermis, the second holding chamber with the alcohol cotton of first holding intracavity can carry out cleaning to the tip of optic fibre when not damaging optic fibre. In one embodiment, the cleaning portion is substantially aligned with an extending direction of the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112, or the third through hole 113.
The second oil cylinder 33 is fixed on the inner wall of the first side plate 11 and is located on the same side of the first side plate 11 as the first cleaning part 31. In one embodiment, the second cylinder 33 is fixed in the vertical direction, and the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 33 is telescopic in the vertical direction. The telescopic rod of the second oil cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the second cleaning part 32. The second voltage servo valve 34 is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the housing 10, specifically, the side opposite to the waste chute 12. The second voltage servo valve 34 is connected to the second cylinder 33 through a hydraulic pipe, and is configured to control the second cylinder 33 to extend and retract, so as to control the second cleaning portion 32 to move toward or away from the first cleaning portion 31.
The cutting mechanism 40 includes a first cutting portion 41, a second cutting portion 42, a third cylinder 43, and a third voltage servo valve 44. The first cutting portion 41 is fixed on one side of the first side plate 11 close to the second side plate, and a second knife edge is arranged on the first cutting portion 41 and faces the second cutting portion 42.
The second cutting portion 42 is disposed above the first cutting portion 41, and in one embodiment, the second cutting portion 42 is disposed directly above the first cutting portion 41. The second cutting portion 42 is fixed on the third cylinder 43, and the second cutting portion 42 is provided with a third knife edge, and the third knife edge is arranged towards the first cutting portion 41. The second cutting portion 42 is matched with the first cutting portion 41, when the second cutting portion 42 and the first cutting portion 41 move in opposite directions, the second knife edge and the third knife edge are closed to form a cutting processing portion, and the cutting processing portion is used for cutting the end face of the optical fiber, so that the end face of the optical fiber is more tidy and smooth, and the optical fiber is convenient to couple or detect. In one embodiment, the cutting process portion is substantially aligned with the extending direction of the through hole of the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112, or the third through hole 113. In one embodiment, the cutting process portion is made of diamond.
The third cylinder 43 is fixed on the inner wall of the first side plate 11 and located on the same side of the first side plate 11 as the first cutting portion 21. In one embodiment, the third cylinder 43 is fixed in the vertical direction, and the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 43 extends and retracts in the vertical direction. The telescopic rod of the third oil cylinder 43 is fixedly connected with the second cutting part 42. The third voltage servo valve 44 is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the housing 10, specifically, the side opposite to the waste chute 12. The third voltage servo valve 44 is connected to the third cylinder 43 through a hydraulic pipe, and is configured to perform telescopic control on the third cylinder 43, so as to control the second cutting portion 42 to move toward or away from the first cutting portion 41.
In one embodiment, the peeling mechanism 20, the cleaning mechanism 30, and the cutting mechanism 40 are sequentially disposed and fixed at positions of the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112, and the third through hole 113, respectively, and the peeling portion 222, the cleaning portion, and the cutting processing portion are disposed corresponding to through hole extending directions of the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112, and the third through hole 113, respectively.
It should be understood that the peeling mechanism 20, the cleaning mechanism 30, and the cutting mechanism 40 may be disposed at any position, and only the through hole extending direction corresponding to the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112, or the third through hole 113 is required to be ensured.
It is understood that, as shown in fig. 7, the optical fiber processing apparatus 100 may include a plurality of the stripping mechanisms 20, the cleaning mechanisms 30 and the cutting mechanisms 40, such as two stripping mechanisms 20, two cleaning mechanisms 30 and two cutting mechanisms 40, to achieve simultaneous processing of a plurality of optical fibers, or to achieve simultaneous processing of both ends of one optical fiber, thereby improving processing efficiency. It will be appreciated that a plurality of the peeling mechanisms 20, the cleaning mechanisms 30 and the cutting mechanisms 40 may each be controlled by a single power member, such as a cylinder, an air cylinder or other driving mechanism, to save power.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the moving mechanism 50 includes a slide rail 51, a screw rod assembly 52 and a clamp assembly 53, the slide rail 51 is fixed on the outer wall of the housing 10, the screw rod assembly 52 is installed on the slide rail 51, and the clamp assembly 53 is fixed on the screw rod assembly 52.
In one embodiment, the slide rail 51 is fixed on the first side plate 11 and horizontally disposed below the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112 and the third through hole 113. Fixing plates 511 are disposed at two ends of the slide rail 51, and the fixing plates 511 are disposed substantially perpendicular to the first side plate 11.
The lead screw assembly 52 includes a lead screw 521, a slider 522 and a motor 523. Two ends of the screw rod 521 are rotatably connected with the fixing plates 511 at two ends through bearings, wherein one end of the screw rod 521 penetrates through the fixing plates 511 to be connected with the motor 523, and the motor 523 is fixed on one side of the fixing plates 511, which is far away from the sliding block 522. The clamp assembly 53 is fixed on the sliding block 522, the sliding block 522 is arranged on the sliding rail 51 and movably arranged on the screw rod 521 through a nut, the screw rod 521 is driven to rotate through the motor 523, the nut is driven to move on the screw rod 521, and the sliding block 522 is driven to reciprocate on the sliding rail 51. It will be appreciated that the number of sliders 522 may be adjusted as desired.
The gripper assembly 53 includes a driver 531 and a gripper 532 fixed to the driver 531. The driving member 531 is fixed on the slider 522, and the driving member 531 is disposed substantially perpendicular to the first side plate 11. The driving member 531 is used for driving the clamp 532 to reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to the first side plate 11. In one embodiment, the driving member 531 is an electromagnet, such as a push-pull electromagnet, and a moving rod of the electromagnet is connected to the clamp 532 for pushing the clamp 532 to the first side plate 11 or pulling the clamp 532 away from the first side plate 11. It is understood that the number of the clamp assemblies 53 can be adjusted according to the requirement, as shown in fig. 6, two or more clamp assemblies can be provided, and it is understood that the number of the clamp assemblies 53 is increased, and the number of the sliding blocks 522 is correspondingly increased.
The clamp 532 includes a base plate 5321 and a cover plate 5322 disposed on the base plate 5321. The bottom plate 5321 is fixed on the driving member 531, and a groove 5323 is formed in the bottom plate 5321 and used for placing an optical fiber. The extending direction of the groove 5323 is perpendicular to the first side plate 11, and is located on the same horizontal plane as the first through hole 111, the second through hole 112, and the third through hole 113. The grooves 5323 are adapted in diameter and shape to the optical fiber to be processed, and in one embodiment, the grooves 5323 are semi-circular and the grooves 5323 have the same diameter as the optical fiber to be processed.
The cover plate 5322 is hinged to the bottom plate 5321, and is used for covering the bottom plate 5321 and fixing the optical fiber in the groove 5323. The protection piece is arranged on one surface, in contact with the bottom plate 5321, of the cover plate 5322, and plays a role in buffering and is used for preventing the cover plate 5322 from extruding optical fibers and affecting the performance of the optical fibers. In one embodiment, the protective member is foam. In one embodiment, the number of the cover plates 5322 is two, the cover plates 5322 are respectively hinged to two opposite sides of the bottom plate 5321 and the groove 5323, and a fixing clip is disposed on one side of the cover plate 5322 away from the bottom plate 5321, and the fixing clip is used for horizontally fixing the two cover plates 5322 on the bottom plate 5321 and further fixing the optical fibers in the groove 5323. In another embodiment, the number of the cover plates 5322 is one, one end of the cover plate 5322 is hinged to one side of the bottom plate 5321 opposite to the groove 5323, and the other end is fixed to the other side of the bottom plate 5321 opposite to the groove 5323 by a fixing clip. It is understood that the fixing clip can be disposed on the bottom plate 5321 as long as the cover plate 5322 can be fixed on the bottom plate 5321.
It is understood that the optical fiber processing apparatus 100 further includes a control system for controlling the operation of the optical fiber processing apparatus 100. The control system is electrically connected with the peeling mechanism 20, the cleaning mechanism 30, the cutting mechanism 40 and the moving mechanism 50, specifically, is a voltage servo valve corresponding to the peeling mechanism 20, the cleaning mechanism 30 and the cutting mechanism 40, and is connected with a driving member, a motor and the like of the moving mechanism 50.
The processing method of the optical fiber processing device 100 specifically comprises the following steps:
fixing the optical fiber to be processed in a clamp, and extending the optical fiber out of the clamp for a certain distance; specifically be, place pending optic fibre in the recess, utilize the fixation clamp to fix the apron on the bottom plate, fix optic fibre in the recess, wherein for handling, the distance that optic fibre stretches out the recess can be adjusted according to the demand, and length can stretch into the casing at least and handle optic fibre.
The motor drives the sliding block to move, so that the clamp moves to a position corresponding to the first through hole, and the driving piece pushes the clamp to convey the end part of the optical fiber from the first through hole into the stripping mechanism to remove the skin; specifically, under the drive of a motor, a sliding block moves on a sliding rail, when the sliding block moves to a position corresponding to a first through hole, the motor stops rotating, an electromagnet pushes out a moving rod, the end part of an optical fiber extends into a shell from the first through hole to be internally tangent and just positioned in a stripping mechanism, a first voltage servo valve controls a first oil cylinder to stretch and contract, a second cutting part is further controlled to move towards the first cutting part, and the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are closed to peel the optical fiber.
The driving part pulls back the clamp, the motor drives the sliding block to move, so that the clamp moves to a position corresponding to the second through hole, and the driving part pushes the clamp to convey the end part of the optical fiber with the epidermis removed from the second through hole into the cleaning mechanism to clean the end part of the optical fiber; specifically, the electromagnet pulls the moving rod back, the sliding block moves on the sliding rail under the driving of the motor, when the sliding block moves to the position corresponding to the second through hole, the motor stops rotating, the electromagnet pushes the moving rod out, the end part of the peeled optical fiber extends into the shell from the second through hole to be internally tangent to be just in the cleaning mechanism, the second voltage servo valve controls the second oil cylinder to stretch and retract, the first cleaning part is further controlled to move to the second cleaning part, and the first cleaning part and the second cleaning part are closed to clean the peeled optical fiber.
The driving part pulls back the clamp, the motor drives the sliding block to move, so that the clamp moves to a position corresponding to the third through hole, and the driving part pushes the clamp to convey the cleaned end part of the optical fiber into the cutting mechanism from the third through hole to cut the end part of the optical fiber; specifically, the moving rod is pulled back by the electromagnet, the sliding block moves on the sliding rail under the driving of the motor, when the sliding block moves to the position corresponding to the third through hole, the motor stops rotating, the moving rod is pushed out by the electromagnet, the end part of the optical fiber is made to stretch into the shell from the third through hole to be inscribed right in the cutting mechanism, the third oil cylinder is controlled to stretch out and draw back by the third voltage servo valve, the second cutting part is further controlled to move towards the first cutting part, and the second cutting part and the first cutting part are closed to cut the cleaned optical fiber.
The drive member retracts the clamp and the treated optical fiber is removed from the clamp.
It can be understood that, when the number of the stripping mechanism 20, the cleaning mechanism 30 and the cutting mechanism 40 is two, the number of the sliding blocks 522, the number of the clamp assemblies 53, the number of the through holes on the first side plate 11, and the like can be correspondingly increased, so as to meet the requirement of simultaneously processing a plurality of optical fibers, thereby further increasing the processing efficiency.
According to the optical fiber processing device and the optical fiber processing method, the stripping mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism are arranged, so that the peeling, cleaning and cutting processing can be performed on the optical fiber, the processing time is saved, the processing quality of the end face of the optical fiber is guaranteed, the optical fiber processing efficiency is accelerated, the operation is simple, the step-by-step processing on other equipment is not needed, and the cost for purchasing the equipment is reduced.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present application and are not to be taken as limiting the present application, and that suitable changes and modifications of the above embodiments are within the scope of the disclosure claimed in the present application as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An optical fiber processing apparatus characterized by: comprises a shell, a stripping mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the shell comprises a first side plate, the first side plate is provided with a plurality of through holes which are positioned on the same straight line, the stripping mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism are arranged in the shell and fixed on the first side plate, the stripping mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism are arranged corresponding to the through hole, the stripping mechanism is used for stripping the skin of the optical fiber, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the end part of the optical fiber, the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the end part of the optical fiber, the moving mechanism is fixed on one side of the first side plate far away from the stripping mechanism and is positioned below the through hole, the stripping mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism are used for processing the optical fiber.
2. The optical fiber processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a slide rail, a screw rod assembly and a clamp assembly, the slide rail is fixed on the first side plate and located below the through hole, the screw rod assembly is arranged on the slide rail, the clamp assembly is fixed on the screw rod assembly, the clamp assembly moves back and forth on the slide rail through the screw rod assembly, and the clamp assembly is used for clamping an optical fiber.
3. The optical fiber processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the clamp assembly comprises a driving piece and a clamp fixed with the driving piece, the driving piece and the clamp are fixed on the screw rod assembly, the clamp is used for clamping the optical fiber, and the driving piece is used for pushing out or pulling back the clamp so as to send the optical fiber into or pull out the optical fiber from the through hole.
4. The optical fiber processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the clamp comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixed on the driving piece, a groove is formed in the bottom plate and used for placing the optical fiber, and the extending direction of the groove is perpendicular to the first side plate.
5. The optical fiber processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the clamp further comprises a cover plate, the cover plate is hinged to the bottom plate, and the cover plate is used for covering the bottom plate and fixing the optical fibers in the grooves.
6. The optical fiber processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the peeling mechanism comprises a first cutting part, a second cutting part and a first oil cylinder, the first cutting part is fixed on the first side plate, the second cutting part is connected with the first oil cylinder and located on one side opposite to the first cutting part, and the first oil cylinder drives the second cutting part to move towards the first cutting part to peel off the fiber surface skin.
7. The optical fiber processing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the first cutting part is provided with a cutter groove, the second cutting part is provided with a second cutter groove, the cutter groove and the second cutter groove are closed to form a stripping part, and the stripping part is positioned in the extending direction of the through hole.
8. The optical fiber processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a first cleaning part and a second cleaning part, the first cleaning part is fixed on the first side plate, the second cleaning part is arranged opposite to the first cleaning part, a first containing cavity is arranged on the first cleaning part, a second containing cavity is arranged on the second cleaning part, and cleaning cotton is arranged in the first containing cavity and the second containing cavity.
9. The optical fiber processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the through holes comprise a first through hole, a second through hole and a third through hole, the calibers of the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are the same as the diameter of the optical fiber, and the extending directions of the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are perpendicular to the first side plate.
10. A method of processing an optical fiber processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
fixing the optical fiber to be processed in the groove of the clamp, and extending the optical fiber out of the groove for a certain distance;
the screw rod assembly drives the clamp to move on the slide rail, so that the clamp moves to a position corresponding to the first through hole, and the driving piece pushes the clamp to send the end part of the optical fiber from the first through hole to the stripping mechanism to remove the skin;
the driving part pulls back the clamp, the screw rod assembly drives the clamp to move to a position corresponding to the second through hole, and the driving part pushes the clamp to convey the end part of the optical fiber with the epidermis removed into the cleaning mechanism from the second through hole to clean the end part of the optical fiber;
the driving part pulls back the clamp, the screw rod assembly drives the clamp to move to a position corresponding to the third through hole, and the driving part pushes the clamp to send the cleaned end part of the optical fiber into the cutting mechanism from the third through hole to cut the end part of the optical fiber;
The drive member retracts the clamp and the treated optical fiber is removed from the clamp.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117192709A (en) * | 2023-09-16 | 2023-12-08 | 杭州恒固科技有限公司 | Automatic optical cable distributing box of wiring |
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