CN117190628B - Breadcrumb recovering and drying device - Google Patents
Breadcrumb recovering and drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117190628B CN117190628B CN202311477693.9A CN202311477693A CN117190628B CN 117190628 B CN117190628 B CN 117190628B CN 202311477693 A CN202311477693 A CN 202311477693A CN 117190628 B CN117190628 B CN 117190628B
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- 235000012813 breadcrumbs Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of drying devices, and particularly discloses a breadcrumb recycling and drying device which comprises a frame, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are vertically arranged, the inner cylinder is positioned in the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is a straight cylinder, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the inner cylinder, an impact structure which is spirally arranged along the inner wall of the outer cylinder and a picking structure which is spirally arranged along the periphery of the inner cylinder are arranged between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, the picking structure comprises a first spiral frame and picking rods which are arranged on the first spiral frame at intervals, two sides of each picking rod are extended with rotating shafts and are in rotary connection with the first spiral frame through the rotating shafts, a first torsion spring is connected between each rotating shaft and the first spiral frame, and a driving structure is arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a breadcrumb recycling and drying device.
Background
When producing and retrieving the breadcrumb, need dry the breadcrumb, current drying equipment adopts comparatively simple stirring structure to turn the breadcrumb more, improves the stoving effect of breadcrumb.
The chinese patent application with publication number CN112393556a discloses a drying device and a drying method for fodder, the drying device comprises a drying barrel and a stirring unit, the stirring unit comprises a motor, a supporting barrel, a spring, a connecting rod, a supporting rod, a telescopic barrel and a stirring rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the middle part of the inner top of the drying barrel, the side surface of the lower end of the connecting rod is slidingly connected with the inner side surface of the upper end of the telescopic barrel, the spring is sheathed on the outer side of the connecting rod, the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the side surface of the upper end of the connecting rod and the upper surface of the telescopic barrel, the supporting barrel is arranged in the middle part of the inner top of the drying barrel, the supporting barrel is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod, the supporting rod is arranged on the side surface of the upper end of the telescopic barrel, the upper surface of the supporting rod is in spiral inclined surface contact with the lower end of the supporting barrel, the motor is arranged in the middle part of the upper surface of the drying barrel, and the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the upper surface of the drying barrel and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod, and the two stirring rods are arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the telescopic barrel.
Above-mentioned technical scheme realizes through the stirring unit that the puddler reciprocates when rotating the stirring, carries out intensive mixing to the fodder in the stoving bucket, prevents that the fodder from piling up into a piece. However, in the practical implementation process, the above technical scheme cannot crush the agglomerated materials, so that the outer layers of the agglomerated materials are dry, and the inside of the agglomerated materials is still wet.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a breading unit that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a breadcrumb recycling and drying device, and aims to solve the problem that caking materials cannot be sufficiently dried due to the fact that the drying device in the related art cannot crush the caking materials.
The invention relates to a breadcrumbs recycling and drying device, which comprises a rack, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are arranged on the rack in the vertical direction, the inner cylinder is positioned in the outer cylinder, mounting covers are arranged at the tops of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, a feed inlet positioned between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is formed in the mounting covers, a filter plate is arranged below the inner cylinder, a hot air blower is arranged below the filter plate, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the filter plate, the inner cylinder is a straight cylinder, a feed hole is formed in the side wall of the inner cylinder, the outer cylinder is of an inverted cone structure, an impact structure spirally arranged along the inner wall of the outer cylinder and a picking structure spirally arranged along the periphery of the inner cylinder are arranged between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and the impact structure is positioned above the picking structure;
the device comprises an outer cylinder, a first spiral frame, a first impact structure, a first spiral frame, a second spiral frame, a first torsion spring and a second torsion spring, wherein the first spiral frame is connected with the outer cylinder;
the outer wall of inner tube is provided with drive structure, drive structure drive the ram is close to when the one end of inner tube upwards moves about, first torsional spring holds the power, drive structure cancellation is right when the restriction of ram, the resilience force drive of first torsional spring the ram is kept away from the one end of inner tube upwards moves about.
Preferably, the impact structure comprises a second spiral frame and impact rods arranged on the second spiral frame at intervals, the second spiral frame is attached to and connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder, the impact rods are fixedly connected with the second spiral frame, and the vertical distance between one end of each impact rod, which is close to the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is greater than the vertical distance between one side, which is far away from the inner cylinder, of each first spiral frame and the inner cylinder.
Preferably, the feeding hole is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is obliquely arranged from top to bottom from one end far away from the inner cylinder to one end close to the inner cylinder, and the vertical distance between one end, close to the inner cylinder, of the guide plate and the inner cylinder is greater than the vertical distance between one side, far away from the inner cylinder, of the first spiral frame and the inner cylinder is smaller than or equal to the vertical distance between one end, close to the inner cylinder, of the impact rod and the inner cylinder.
Preferably, the driving structure comprises a third spiral frame which is spirally arranged along the outer wall of the inner cylinder, the third spiral frame has the same lifting angle with the first spiral frame, and the third spiral frame is positioned below the ram;
the rack is provided with a driving motor for driving the outer cylinder to rotate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with an incomplete gear, the periphery of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a gear ring matched with the incomplete gear, and a second torsion spring is connected between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder;
the driving motor drives the outer cylinder to drive the first spiral frame to rotate through the cooperation of the incomplete gear and the gear ring, the second torsion spring stores force, one end of the cantilever rod on the first spiral frame, which is close to the inner cylinder, is in contact with the third spiral frame and is extruded by the third spiral frame to move upwards, the first torsion spring stores force, when the incomplete gear is disengaged from the gear ring, the resilience force of the second torsion spring drives the outer cylinder to rotate reversely, the cantilever rod is separated from the third spiral frame, and one end of the cantilever rod, which is far away from the inner cylinder, is driven by the resilience force of the first torsion spring to move upwards.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cylinder penetrates through the outer cylinder and extends to the external environment, the second torsion spring is sleeved on the periphery of the portion, located in the external environment, of the inner cylinder, a push rod is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder, a stop block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the portion, located in the external environment, of the inner cylinder, and the outer cylinder drives the push rod to rotate until the push rod contacts with the stop block, so that the inner cylinder is driven to rotate.
Preferably, the mounting cover is fixedly connected with the frame, and the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are respectively connected with the mounting cover in a rotating manner.
Preferably, the bottom of the installation cover is provided with a first installation groove and a second installation groove, the axial sections of the first installation groove and the second installation groove are all T-shaped, a first annular convex edge matched with the transverse part of the first installation groove is outwards extended at the position, close to the top, of the outer wall of the inner cylinder, and a second annular convex edge matched with the transverse part of the second installation groove is outwards extended at the position, close to the top, of the outer wall of the inner cylinder.
Preferably, a plugging cylinder is arranged inside the inner cylinder, the outer circumferential surface of the plugging cylinder is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the inner cylinder, a feeding through groove penetrating through the plugging cylinder along the radial direction is formed in the plugging cylinder, the feeding through groove is communicated with a feeding hole in the inner cylinder, at least two symmetrically-arranged electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the plugging cylinder, a movable groove corresponding to the electric telescopic rods is formed in the inner cylinder, the electric telescopic rods penetrate through the movable groove and extend between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and when the electric telescopic rods stretch and abut against the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder drives the plugging cylinder to rotate.
Preferably, the first spiral frame includes first hob, second hob and connects the montant of first hob and second hob, the montant is followed the spiral direction interval of first spiral frame evenly lays, and two adjacent between the montant forms the installation clearance, the ram wears to locate in the installation clearance, and through pivot and both sides montant rotation connection.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the picking structure and the impact structure are arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, so that the breadcrumb blocking between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is intercepted by the picking structure, and the breadcrumb blocking intercepted on the picking structure is picked upwards through the cooperation of the driving structure and the first torsion spring, so that the breadcrumb blocking is impacted by the impact structure, the effect of crushing the breadcrumb blocking is achieved, the blocking in the breadcrumb is reduced, and the drying effect on the breadcrumb is improved.
According to the invention, intermittent driving of the outer cylinder is realized through the cooperation of the incomplete gear and the gear ring, and the intermittent driving of the outer cylinder is realized through the cooperation of the incomplete gear and the gear ring and the cooperation of the intermittent driving of the second torsion spring, so that the repeated picking of the bread crumb agglomeration by the picking rod is realized, the structural cooperation is ingenious, and the complex electric driving structure is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the breading recycling dryer according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an axial sectional view of the breading unit of the invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the outer tub and the inner tub of the breading unit according to the invention.
Fig. 5 is an axial sectional view of the outer tub and the inner tub of the breading unit according to the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the inner barrel, impact structure and ram structure of the breading unit of the invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom structures of the outer tub and the inner tub of the breading unit according to the invention.
Fig. 9 is a second schematic view of the assembly of the outer and inner drums of the breading unit according to the invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a frame; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a filter plate; 13. a discharge port; 14. an air heater; 2. an outer cylinder; 21. a main body portion; 22. a closing-in portion; 23. a straight barrel portion; 24. a first annular ledge; 25. a gear ring; 26. a first connection block; 27. pushing the push rod; 3. an inner cylinder; 31. a second annular ledge; 32. a feed hole; 33. a second connection block; 34. a stop block; 35. a movable groove; 4. a mounting cover; 41. a first mounting groove; 42. a second mounting groove; 43. a feed inlet; 44. a material guide plate; 5. a first spiral shelf; 51. a ram; 511. a rotating shaft; 52. a first screw rod; 53. a second screw rod; 54. a vertical rod; 55. a first torsion spring; 6. a second spiral shelf; 61. a striker rod; 7. a third spiral shelf; 8. a driving motor; 81. an incomplete gear; 9. a second torsion spring; 10. a plugging cylinder; 101. feeding through grooves; 102. an electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the breadcrumb recovering and drying device comprises a frame 1 and a mounting frame 11 arranged on the frame 1, wherein an outer cylinder 2 and an inner cylinder 3 which are vertically arranged are arranged between the top of the frame 1 and the mounting frame 11, and the inner cylinder 3 is positioned in the outer cylinder 2 and is coaxially arranged with the outer cylinder 2. The inner cylinder 3 is a straight cylinder, the outer cylinder 2 comprises a main body part 21 and a closing-in part 22 which are in an inverted cone structure, the main body part 21 is positioned above the closing-in part 22, the radial section diameter of the main body part 21 is larger than that of the closing-in part 22, and the bottom of the closing-in part 22 extends downwards to form a straight cylinder part 23 which is attached to the outer wall of the inner cylinder 3.
The top of urceolus 2 and inner tube 3 is provided with installation lid 4, and installation lid 4 and frame 1 fixed connection, the first mounting groove 41 and the second mounting groove 42 that the axial cross-section all is the T style of calligraphy have been seted up to the bottom of installation lid 4. The outer wall of the main body portion 21 of the outer tub 2 is outwardly extended with a first annular flange 24 fitted to the lateral portion of the first mounting groove 41 at a position near the top, and is rotatably coupled with the first mounting groove 41 by the first annular flange 24. The outer wall of the inner cylinder 3 is provided with a second annular protruding edge 31 which is matched with the transverse part of the second mounting groove 42 in an outward extending way at a position close to the top, and is connected with the second mounting groove 42 in a rotating way through the second annular protruding edge 31. The mounting cover 4 is provided with a feed inlet 43.
The bottom of the inner cylinder 3 passes through the straight cylinder part 23 of the outer cylinder 2 and extends to the mounting frame 11, the mounting frame 11 is provided with the filter plate 12 below the inner cylinder 3, the mounting frame 11 is provided with the discharge port 13, and the filter plate 12 is obliquely arranged downwards towards the discharge port 13. An air heater 14 is arranged below the filter plate 12, and air blown out by the air heater 14 upwards passes through filter holes in the filter plate 12 and enters the inner cylinder 3. The inner cylinder 3 is provided with a plurality of rows of feed holes 32 at regular intervals along the circumferential direction thereof, and each row of feed holes 32 includes a plurality of feed holes 32 uniformly arranged at regular intervals along the vertical direction.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, between the main body portion 21 of the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 3, there are provided an impact structure spirally arranged along the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2 and a pick structure spirally arranged along the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 3, the impact structure being located above the pick structure. The cantilever structure comprises a first spiral frame 5 fixedly connected with the main body part 21 of the outer cylinder 2 and a cantilever rod 51 arranged on the first spiral frame 5 at intervals, and the first spiral frame 5 is spirally arranged along the periphery of the inner cylinder 3. The first screw frame 5 comprises a first screw rod 52, a second screw rod 53 and a vertical rod 54 which is connected with the first screw rod 52 and the second screw rod 53, wherein the first screw rod 52, the second screw rod 53 and the outer cylinder 2 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod. The vertical rods 54 are uniformly distributed along the spiral direction of the first spiral frame 5 at intervals, an installation gap is formed between two adjacent vertical rods 54, and the ram 51 is arranged in the installation gap in a penetrating manner. The two sides of the cantilever rod 51 are extended with a rotating shaft 511 and are rotationally connected with the vertical rods 54 at the two sides of the cantilever rod through the rotating shaft 511, and a first torsion spring 55 is connected between the rotating shaft 511 and the vertical rods 54.
The striking structure comprises a second spiral frame 6 and striking rods 61 which are arranged on the second spiral frame 6 at intervals, the second spiral frame 6 is attached to and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main body part 21 of the outer cylinder 2, and the striking rods 61 are fixedly connected with the second spiral frame 6. The striker rod 61 is located above the adjacent two of the ram rods 51. The vertical distance between one end of the striking rod 61 close to the inner cylinder 3 and the inner cylinder 3 is larger than the vertical distance between one side of the first spiral frame 5 far away from the inner cylinder 3 and the inner cylinder 3, and a blanking space is formed between the striking rod 61 and the first spiral frame 5.
Referring to fig. 2 again, the feeding hole 43 is provided with a guide plate 44, the guide plate 44 is inclined from the end far from the inner cylinder 3 to the end near to the inner cylinder 3, and the vertical distance between the end of the guide plate 44 near to the inner cylinder 3 and the inner cylinder 3 is larger than the vertical distance between the side of the first spiral frame 5 far from the inner cylinder 3 and is smaller than the vertical distance between the end of the striking rod 61 near to the inner cylinder 3 and the inner cylinder 3. After the breadcrumbs are poured from the feed inlet 43, the breadcrumbs fall along the guide plate 44 between the inner barrel 3 and one end of the striking rod 61 close to the inner barrel 3, part of the breadcrumbs directly enter the inner barrel 3 from the feed holes 32, part of the breadcrumbs fall to the bottom of the outer barrel 2 from between the ram 51 or between the first spiral frame 5 and the inner barrel 3, and enter the inner barrel 3 from the feed holes 32 at the bottom of the inner barrel 3, and part of caking in the breadcrumbs is intercepted by the adjacent ram 51.
Referring again to fig. 6, the outer wall of the inner cylinder 3 is provided with a driving structure, the driving structure includes a third spiral frame 7 spirally arranged along the outer wall of the inner cylinder 3, the third spiral frame 7 is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder 3, the lifting angle of the third spiral frame 7 is the same as that of the first spiral frame 5, and the third spiral frame 7 is located below the cantilever rod 51.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, a driving motor 8 for driving the outer cylinder 2 to rotate is arranged on the frame 1, an incomplete gear 81 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 8, and a gear ring 25 matched with the incomplete gear 81 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the straight cylinder portion 23 of the outer cylinder 2. A second torsion spring 9 is connected between the straight cylinder part 23 of the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 3, and the second torsion spring 9 is sleeved on the periphery of the part of the inner cylinder 3 located in the external environment. The outer wall of the straight cylinder part 23 of the outer cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 26, the outer wall of the inner cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a second connecting block 33, and two ends of the second torsion spring 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting block 26 and the second connecting block 33.
The bottom of urceolus 2 is provided with a plurality of push rods 27 along the periphery interval, and the outer wall of the part of urceolus 3 in the external environment is fixedly connected with and pushes rods 27 quantity adaptation's backstop piece 34.
The driving motor 8 drives the outer cylinder 2 to rotate anticlockwise through the cooperation of the incomplete gear 81 and the gear ring 25, so that the second torsion spring 9 stores force, the first spiral frame 5 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the outer cylinder 2, the part, close to the inner cylinder 3, of the cantilever rod 51 on the first spiral frame 5 is contacted with the third spiral frame 7 on the inner cylinder 3 and gradually pushed upwards by the third spiral frame 7 to rotate, the first torsion springs 55 on two sides of the cantilever rod 51 store force, and when the outer cylinder 2 rotates until the push rod 27 contacts with the stop block 34, the inner cylinder 3 is driven to rotate together, and the pushing of the cantilever rod 51 by the third spiral frame 7 reaches the limit; when the incomplete gear 81 is disengaged from the gear ring 25, the resilience force of the second torsion spring 9 drives the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 3 to rotate relatively, the third spiral frame 7 is rapidly separated from the cantilever rod 51, the cantilever rod 51 rotates under the resilience force of the first torsion spring 55, one end of the cantilever rod 51 far away from the inner cylinder 3 moves upwards, and breadcrumb caking intercepted on the cantilever rod 51 is thrown upwards, so that the breadcrumb caking is impacted with the impact rod 61 and broken.
As shown in fig. 5 and 9, since breadcrumbs easily adhere to the feed hole 32 of the inner tube 3 after being wetted, the feed hole 32 of the inner tube 3 is easily clogged after long-term use of the present device, and thus the plugging tube 10 is provided inside the inner tube 3 in this embodiment. The outer peripheral surface of the plugging cylinder 10 is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 3, and the plugging cylinder 10 is provided with feeding through grooves 101 corresponding to the feeding holes 32 in each row of the inner cylinder 3, and the feeding through grooves 101 penetrate through the plugging cylinder 10 in the radial direction. Four electric telescopic rods 102 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the plugging cylinder 10, movable grooves 35 corresponding to the electric telescopic rods 102 are formed in the inner cylinder 3, and the electric telescopic rods 102 penetrate through the movable grooves 35 and extend to the position between the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 3. The inner wall of the outer cylinder 2 is provided with a groove corresponding to the electric telescopic rod 102.
When the feeding hole 32 needs to be dredged, the electric telescopic rod 102 is controlled to stretch to tightly prop against the corresponding groove on the outer barrel 2, the blocking barrel 10 is driven to rotate when the outer barrel 2 rotates, so that the feeding through groove 101 and the feeding hole 32 are staggered and are not communicated, the air pressure in the inner barrel 3 is gradually increased along with the continuous blowing of hot air into the inner barrel 3 by the hot air blower 14, when the incomplete gear 81 is disengaged from the gear ring 25, the outer barrel 2 drives the blocking barrel 10 to reversely rotate under the action of the second torsion spring 9, the feeding through groove 101 and the feeding hole 32 are correspondingly communicated, and the hot air in the inner barrel 3 impacts the feeding hole 32 to wash out breadcrumbs adhered at the feeding hole 32.
The specific working principle of the breadcrumb recovering and drying device is as follows: starting a driving motor 8, wherein the driving motor 8 drives an incomplete gear 81 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 81 drives the outer cylinder 2 to rotate anticlockwise through a gear ring 25;
pouring breadcrumbs from a feed port 43, falling the breadcrumbs along a guide plate 44 to a position between one end of an impact rod 61, which is close to the inner cylinder 3, and the inner cylinder 3, wherein part of the breadcrumbs directly enter the inner cylinder 3 from a feed hole 32, part of the breadcrumbs fall to the bottom of the outer cylinder 2 from a position between a ram 51 or a position between a first spiral frame 5 and the inner cylinder 3, enter the inner cylinder 3 from the feed hole 32 at the bottom of the inner cylinder 3, hot air of an air heater 14 enters the inner cylinder 3 to dry the breadcrumbs, and pass through the feed hole 32 on the inner cylinder 3 to enter a position between the inner cylinder 3 and the outer cylinder 2 to dry the breadcrumbs between the inner cylinder 3 and the outer cylinder 2, and discharging the dried breadcrumbs from a discharge port 13 along a filter plate 12;
part of caking in breadcrumbs falling from the feed inlet 43 is intercepted by the adjacent ram 51, the driving motor 8 drives the outer cylinder 2 to rotate anticlockwise through the cooperation of the incomplete gear 81 and the gear ring 25, the second torsion spring 9 stores force, the outer cylinder 2 drives the first spiral frame 5 to rotate, the part, close to the inner cylinder 3, of the ram 51 on the first spiral frame 5 contacts with the third spiral frame 7 on the inner cylinder 3 and is gradually pushed upwards by the third spiral frame 7 to rotate, the first torsion springs 55 on two sides of the ram 51 store force, the outer cylinder 2 rotates until the push rod 27 contacts with the stop block 34, the inner cylinder 3 is driven to rotate together, and the third spiral frame 7 pushes the ram 51 to the limit;
when the incomplete gear 81 is disengaged from the gear ring 25, the resilience force of the second torsion spring 9 drives the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 3 to rotate relatively, the third spiral frame 7 is rapidly separated from the cantilever rod 51, the cantilever rod 51 rotates under the resilience force of the first torsion spring 55, one end of the cantilever rod 51 far away from the inner cylinder 3 moves upwards, and breadcrumb caking intercepted on the cantilever rod 51 is thrown upwards, so that the breadcrumb caking is impacted with the impact rod 61 to be broken;
the driving motor 8 intermittently drives the outer cylinder 2 to rotate anticlockwise through the cooperation of the incomplete gear 81 and the gear ring 25 so as to repeat the process of driving the ram 51 to move, and repeated upward throwing of breadcrumb agglomeration is realized.
According to the breading recycling and drying device, the picking structure and the impact structure are arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, so that breading caking entering between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder can be intercepted by the picking structure, and the breading caking intercepted on the picking structure is picked upwards through the cooperation of the driving structure and the first torsion spring, so that the breading caking is impacted by the impact structure, the effect of crushing the breading caking is achieved, the caking in the breading is reduced, and the drying effect on the breading is improved.
In the above embodiment, the vertical distance between the end of the guide plate, which is close to the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is greater than the vertical distance between the side of the first spiral frame, which is far away from the inner cylinder, and the vertical distance between the end of the impact rod, which is close to the inner cylinder, and in other embodiments, the vertical distance between the end of the guide plate, which is close to the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is greater than the vertical distance between the side of the first spiral frame, which is far away from the inner cylinder, and the vertical distance between the end of the impact rod, which is close to the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder, may be set to be equal.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a drying device is retrieved to bread bits, includes frame (1) and set up in urceolus (2) and inner tube (3) on frame (1), urceolus (2) and inner tube (3) are laid along vertical, just inner tube (3) are located urceolus (2), the top of urceolus (2) and inner tube (3) is provided with installation lid (4), offer on installation lid (4) be located feed inlet (43) between urceolus (2) and inner tube (3), the below of inner tube (3) is provided with filter plate (12), filter plate (12) below is provided with air heater (14), one side of filter plate (12) is provided with discharge gate (13), its characterized in that, inner tube (3) are straight section of thick bamboo and offer feed port (32) on the lateral wall, urceolus (2) are the back taper structure, be provided with between urceolus (2) inner wall spiral inner tube's impact structure and follow outer circumference (3) spiral structure of putting out, spiral structure of putting is located on the spiral structure of moving.
The device comprises an outer cylinder (2), a first spiral frame (5) connected with the outer cylinder (2) and a cantilever rod (51) arranged on the first spiral frame (5) at intervals, wherein a blanking space is formed between the collision structure and the first spiral frame (5), rotating shafts (511) extend from two sides of the cantilever rod (51) and are in rotary connection with the first spiral frame (5) through the rotating shafts (511), and a first torsion spring (55) is connected between the rotating shafts (511) and the first spiral frame (5);
the outer wall of the inner cylinder (3) is provided with a driving structure, when the driving structure drives one end of the ram (51) close to the inner cylinder (3) to move upwards, the first torsion spring (55) stores force, and when the driving structure cancels the limitation of the ram (51), the resilience force of the first torsion spring (55) drives one end of the ram (51) far away from the inner cylinder (3) to move upwards;
the impact structure comprises a second spiral frame (6) and impact rods (61) arranged on the second spiral frame (6) at intervals, the second spiral frame (6) is adhered to and connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder (2), the impact rods (61) are fixedly connected with the second spiral frame (6), and the vertical distance between one end, close to the inner cylinder (3), of the impact rods (61) and the inner cylinder (3) is larger than the vertical distance between one side, far away from the inner cylinder (3), of the first spiral frame (5) and the inner cylinder (3);
the feeding hole (43) is provided with a guide plate (44), the guide plate (44) is obliquely arranged from top to bottom from one end far away from the inner cylinder (3) to one end close to the inner cylinder (3), and the vertical distance between one end, close to the inner cylinder (3), of the guide plate (44) and the inner cylinder (3) is larger than that between one side, far away from the inner cylinder (3), of the first spiral frame (5) and the inner cylinder (3), and is smaller than or equal to that between one end, close to the inner cylinder (3), of the impact rod (61) and the inner cylinder (3);
the driving structure comprises a third spiral frame (7) which is spirally arranged along the outer wall of the inner cylinder (3), the lifting angle of the third spiral frame (7) is the same as that of the first spiral frame (5), and the third spiral frame (7) is positioned below the cantilever rod (51);
a driving motor (8) for driving the outer cylinder (2) to rotate is arranged on the frame (1), an incomplete gear (81) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (8), a gear ring (25) matched with the incomplete gear (81) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer cylinder (2), and a second torsion spring (9) is connected between the outer cylinder (2) and the inner cylinder (3);
the driving motor (8) drives the outer cylinder (2) to drive the first spiral frame (5) to rotate through the cooperation of the incomplete gear (81) and the gear ring (25), the second torsion spring (9) stores force, one end, close to the inner cylinder (3), of the cantilever rod (51) on the first spiral frame (5) is contacted with the third spiral frame (7) and is extruded to move upwards by the third spiral frame (7), the first torsion spring (55) stores force, the incomplete gear (81) and the gear ring (25) are disengaged, the resilience force of the second torsion spring (9) drives the outer cylinder (2) to rotate reversely, the cantilever rod (51) is separated from the third spiral frame (7), and the resilience force of the first torsion spring (55) drives the cantilever rod (51) to move upwards away from one end of the inner cylinder (3).
2. The breadcrumb recovering and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the inner cylinder (3) penetrates through the outer cylinder (2) to extend to the external environment, the second torsion spring (9) is sleeved on the periphery of the part of the inner cylinder (3) located in the external environment, a push rod (27) is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder (2), a stop block (34) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the part of the inner cylinder (3) located in the external environment, and the inner cylinder (3) is driven to rotate when the push rod (27) is driven to rotate to be in contact with the stop block (34).
3. Breadcrumb reclaiming drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that the mounting cover (4) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), the outer cylinder (2) and the inner cylinder (3) are respectively in rotational connection with the mounting cover (4).
4. A breadcrumb reclaiming drying device according to claim 3, wherein a first mounting groove (41) and a second mounting groove (42) with a T-shaped axial section are formed in the bottom of the mounting cover (4), a first annular protruding edge (24) which is matched with the transverse part of the first mounting groove (41) is outwards extended at the position of the outer wall of the outer cylinder (2) close to the top, and a second annular protruding edge (31) which is matched with the transverse part of the second mounting groove (42) is outwards extended at the position of the outer wall of the inner cylinder (3) close to the top.
5. The breadcrumb recovering and drying device according to claim 4, wherein a blocking cylinder (10) is arranged inside the inner cylinder (3), the outer circumferential surface of the blocking cylinder (10) is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the inner cylinder (3), a feeding through groove (101) penetrating through the blocking cylinder (10) along the radial direction is formed in the blocking cylinder (10), the feeding through groove (101) is communicated with a feeding hole (32) in the inner cylinder (3), at least two symmetrically-distributed electric telescopic rods (102) are fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the blocking cylinder (10), movable grooves (35) corresponding to the electric telescopic rods (102) are formed in the inner cylinder (3), the electric telescopic rods (102) penetrate through the movable grooves (35) to extend between the outer cylinder (2) and the inner cylinder (3), and when the electric telescopic rods (102) stretch and are propped against the outer cylinder (2), the outer cylinder (2) drives the blocking cylinder (10) to rotate.
6. The breadcrumb reclaiming and drying device according to claim 5, wherein the first screw frame (5) comprises a first screw rod (52), a second screw rod (53) and vertical rods (54) connected with the first screw rod (52) and the second screw rod (53), the vertical rods (54) are uniformly distributed along the spiral direction of the first screw frame (5) at intervals, an installation gap is formed between two adjacent vertical rods (54), and the ram (51) is arranged in the installation gap in a penetrating manner and is rotationally connected with the vertical rods (54) at two sides of the ram through the rotating shaft (511).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311477693.9A CN117190628B (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Breadcrumb recovering and drying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311477693.9A CN117190628B (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Breadcrumb recovering and drying device |
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| CN117190628B true CN117190628B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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| CN205321135U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-06-22 | 武汉科技大学 | Peeling machine is washd to drum -type |
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| CN214759056U (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-11-19 | 大连横关食品有限公司 | Drying device is smashed to bread bits |
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| CN217423769U (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-13 | 广西埃索凯新材料科技有限公司 | Manganese sulfate drying device based on hot-blast stove |
| CN219141313U (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-06-06 | 山东安瑞源生物科技有限公司 | Efficient chloramine drying and dewatering mechanism |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU35693U1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2004-02-10 | Кычаков Анатолий Деонисович | INSTALLATION FOR TEMPERATURE PROCESSING OF BULK PRODUCTS |
| CN205321135U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-06-22 | 武汉科技大学 | Peeling machine is washd to drum -type |
| CN109506405A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-22 | 童浩峥 | A kind of biomass straw efficient burning method |
| CN214759056U (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-11-19 | 大连横关食品有限公司 | Drying device is smashed to bread bits |
| CN114184014A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-15 | 毛岸明 | Tea leaf preparation equipment and preparation method |
| CN217423769U (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-13 | 广西埃索凯新材料科技有限公司 | Manganese sulfate drying device based on hot-blast stove |
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