CN117164175A - Waste water treatment device in kaolin processing - Google Patents

Waste water treatment device in kaolin processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117164175A
CN117164175A CN202311442472.8A CN202311442472A CN117164175A CN 117164175 A CN117164175 A CN 117164175A CN 202311442472 A CN202311442472 A CN 202311442472A CN 117164175 A CN117164175 A CN 117164175A
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China
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plate
box
filter
kaolin processing
baffle
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CN202311442472.8A
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CN117164175B (en
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马金鑫
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Qidong Haiaohua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Qidong Haiaohua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311442472.8A priority Critical patent/CN117164175B/en
Publication of CN117164175A publication Critical patent/CN117164175A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of kaolin processing, and discloses a wastewater treatment device in kaolin processing, which solves the problems that large impurities filtered by the surface of a filter plate block filter holes and accumulated in the middle position of the filter plate influence blanking speed and are low in efficiency in the conventional wastewater treatment device after the step of washing in kaolin processing. According to the invention, the cams on the surfaces of the rotating rods are driven to rotate by the bidirectional motor, the cams upwards move the connecting blocks and the filter plates, the cams downwards rotate the filter plates to quickly remove impurities by the resilience force of the extrusion springs, the smoothness of filter holes is kept, the belt drives the reciprocating screw rod to drive the cleaning brush at the bottom end of the moving block to move and push materials, and the extension plate drives the screw roller connected with the rotating shaft to dredge the filter holes, so that the integral filtering process is improved.

Description

Waste water treatment device in kaolin processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kaolin processing, in particular to a wastewater treatment device in kaolin processing.
Background
At present, kaolin is widely applied to various fields in our production and life, and the processing process of the kaolin generally comprises the steps of picking, crushing, classifying, elutriating, desferring, desulfurizing and the like, wherein the elutriating process is a link of waste water treatment, in the elutriating process of the kaolin, as the raw ore has higher mud content, water is required to be added for mixing so as to facilitate filtration, waste water is generated, main pollutants of the waste water are suspended solids and silt particles, and if the waste water is directly discharged, the waste water can cause turbidity of water, siltation and damage of an aquatic ecosystem, and the environment is greatly influenced, so that the waste water treatment is required after the elutriating process of the kaolin.
The current kaolin processing effluent treatment plant is in the operation use in-process, connect the discharging pipe connection of washing the pond through the inlet pipe, thereby pass through the water pump with the waste water conveyer belt waste water treatment box back inside filter chamber after washing, then filter big impurity through the filter, it is inside static to carry the waste water after filtering to the sedimentation chamber through opening the solenoid valve opening that baffle bottom goes out, and pour the acid-base mixture into the inside of sedimentation tank and neutralize the pH value of waste water, the pipeline through the suction pump connection will deposit the upper water discharge can, however, the big impurity filtration that the filtration of mixing in the waste water is elutriated at the filter of filter kaolin top, thereby cause some filtration holes to be plugged up by impurity, further make some filtration holes unable unloading, influence holistic filtration efficiency, and have some impurity and the same of diameter of filtration hole, lead to some filtration holes to be plugged up unable unloading, influence the filter effect, need pause equipment to carry out to the filtration hole, waste time and energy, drag holistic treatment progress, degree of automation is low, and practicality is low.
Aiming at the problems, the novel design is carried out on the basis of the original wastewater treatment device in the kaolin processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wastewater treatment device in kaolin processing, which adopts the device to work, thereby solving the problems that the prior wastewater treatment device generated after the step of elutriation in the processing of kaolin has large impurities filtered by the surface of a filter plate to block filter holes and is accumulated in the middle position of the filter plate to influence the blanking speed and has lower efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a waste water treatment device in kaolin processing, includes the box, sets up the bottom plate in the box bottom surface, connects the inlet tube at the box top, sets up the baffle at the middle part of the box inner chamber, and the both sides of baffle are filter chamber and sedimentation chamber respectively, offer the discharge gate on the box surface, set up the baffle inside the discharge gate, run through the rotary rod in the baffle inside, the both ends and the discharge gate inner wall swing joint of rotary rod, the inside of box is provided with the filter, sets up the suction pump at the box top to and connect the pipeline at suction pump one end, the inside of box is provided with the vibrations structure that is used for reciprocating to the filter, the top of filter is provided with the clearance structure to its surface impurity cleanness and to the filtration pore mediation;
the vibration structure comprises a groove formed in the surfaces of the box body and the partition plate, a supporting block arranged in the groove, a bidirectional motor arranged at the upper end of the supporting block, a rotating rod arranged at one end of the bidirectional motor, a cam movably connected with the inner wall of the box body and arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, a connecting block arranged at the upper end of the cam, a filter plate connected with the connecting block, an extrusion spring arranged on the top surface of the connecting block, and one end of the extrusion spring connected with the top end of the inner wall of the groove;
the cleaning structure comprises a belt sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, a reciprocating screw rod sleeved at one end of the belt, a moving block in threaded connection with the surface of the reciprocating screw rod, and a cleaning brush arranged at the bottom end of the moving block.
Further, the side of cam contacts with the connecting block, and the cam rotates half circle upwards and pushes up and move connecting block and filter, and the cam rotates half circle downwards and does not push up and move connecting block and filter, and connecting block and filter move down through self gravity, and the connecting block moves in the recess, and the cam rotates in the recess.
Further, the one end of reciprocating screw rod is with notch inner wall swing joint that baffle surface was seted up, and the length of cleaning brush equals with the length of filter, and the both ends of cleaning brush are provided with the extension board, and the extension board is the L font, two sets of the one end swing joint of extension board has the pivot, and the one end of pivot is connected with the nail roller, and the surface of nail roller is provided with a plurality of pin heads, and the interval and the filtration pore interval of pin head between the adjacent are equal.
Further, a foreign material collecting structure is arranged at the upper end of one side of the filter plate and comprises a long plate arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a tension spring is arranged at the bottom end of the long plate, one end of the tension spring is provided with a first magnet, a second magnet Dan Er is arranged below the first magnet, and the first magnet and the second magnet are attracted by different poles.
Further, a receiving box is arranged at the bottom end of the second magnet, the height of the receiving box is larger than the sum height of the cleaning brush and the moving block, the bottom surface of the receiving box is trapezoid, and one end, close to the cleaning brush, of the bottom surface of the receiving box is inclined.
Further, the inside of box is provided with presses movable structure, press movable structure including setting up the clamp plate at the filter chamber, the side of clamp plate is provided with the active carbon plate with the inner wall of box and the top surface of the left side laminating clamp plate mutually of baffle, the active carbon plate is arranged in adsorbing heavy metal ion and the organic matter that mix in the waste water and adsorbs, the size of active carbon plate and clamp plate equals, the bottom of clamp plate is provided with the pressure spring, the one end of pressure spring is connected with the bottom inner wall of box, delivery port one and delivery port two have been seted up to the surface of baffle, delivery port one is higher than the position of delivery port two, delivery port one and delivery port two's thickness is less than the thickness that clamp plate and active carbon plate add.
Further, one end of the pipeline is connected with a floating structure, the floating structure is connected with a hose at one end of the pipeline, one end of the hose is provided with a short pipe, the bottom end of the short pipe is provided with a filter cylinder, the outside of the short pipe is provided with a transverse plate, and the two ends of the transverse plate are provided with floating balls.
Further, one side of the partition plate is provided with an intermittent discharging structure, the intermittent discharging structure comprises a ball screw arranged at the other end of the bidirectional motor, the surface of the ball screw is connected with a movable column in a threaded manner, one end of the movable column is provided with a dispensing box, and an inner cavity of the dispensing box is stored with an acid-base neutralizer.
Further, the trompil has been seted up to the side of dispensing box, and the trompil is provided with the multiunit, and the spout has been seted up to the side of dispensing box, and the inside slip of spout has the slider, and the one end of slider is provided with the spring, and the spring is connected with the spout inner wall, and the surface of slider is provided with the curb plate, and curb plate one end is provided with the chain, and the one end and the baffle of chain are connected.
Further, the surface of the box body is provided with an opening, the surface of the box body is hinged with a rotating plate, the surface of the box body is provided with a window, and the surface of the box body is hinged with a cover plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the wastewater treatment device in kaolin processing provided by the invention has the advantages that the large impurities filtered by the surface of the filter plate block the filter holes and the large impurities accumulated in the middle position of the filter plate affect the blanking speed, and the efficiency is low; the invention drives the cams on the surfaces of the rotating rods to rotate through the bidirectional motor, the cams upwards rotate to upwards move the connecting blocks and the filter plates, the cams downwards rotate the filter plates to quickly remove impurities through resilience force of the extrusion springs, the smoothness of filter holes is kept, the belt drives the reciprocating screw rod to drive the cleaning brush at the bottom end of the moving block to move and push materials, and the extension plate drives the screw roller connected with the rotating shaft to dredge the filter holes, so that the integral filtering process is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the suction pump, tubing and floating structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a pressing structure and a separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the vibrating structure, cleaning structure, impurity collecting structure and intermittent discharging structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a vibrating structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a cleaning structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the impurity collecting structure of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the intermittent discharging structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a discharge port; 5. a baffle; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a suction pump; 8. a pipe; 9. a partition plate; 10. a filter plate; 11. an opening; 12. a floating structure; 121. a hose; 122. a short pipe; 123. a filter cartridge; 124. a cross plate; 125. a floating ball; 13. a pressing structure; 131. a pressing plate; 132. an activated carbon plate; 133. a pressure spring; 134. a first water outlet; 135. a second water outlet; 14. a vibrating structure; 141. a groove; 142. a support block; 143. a bi-directional motor; 144. a rotating rod; 145. a cam; 146. a connecting block; 147. extruding a spring; 15. cleaning the structure; 151. a belt; 152. a reciprocating screw rod; 153. a moving block; 154. a cleaning brush; 155. an extension plate; 156. a rotating shaft; 157. a nail roller; 16. a impurity collection structure; 161. a long plate; 162. a tension spring; 163. a first magnet; 164. a second magnet; 165. a receiving box; 17. an intermittent discharging structure; 171. a ball screw; 172. a moving column; 173. a dispensing box; 174. opening holes; 175. a chute; 176. a slide block; 177. a spring; 178. a side plate; 179. a chain; 18. a window; 19. a cover plate; 20. and rotating the plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
For a further understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5-7, a wastewater treatment device in kaolin processing comprises a box body 1, a bottom plate 2 arranged on the bottom surface of the box body 1, a water inlet pipe 3 connected to the top end of the box body 1, a partition plate 9 arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a filter cavity and a sedimentation cavity respectively arranged on two sides of the partition plate 9, a discharge hole 4 arranged on the surface of the box body 1, a baffle plate 5 arranged inside the discharge hole 4, a rotary rod 6 penetrating through the baffle plate 5, two ends of the rotary rod 6 and the inner wall of the discharge hole 4 are movably connected, a filter plate 10 arranged inside the box body 1, a suction pump 7 arranged at the top end of the box body 1, and a pipeline 8 connected to one end of the suction pump 7, wherein a vibration structure 14 for moving the filter plate 10 up and down is arranged inside the box body 1, and a cleaning structure 15 for cleaning impurities on the surface and dredging the filter hole is arranged above the filter plate 10.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the vibration structure 14 includes a groove 141 formed on the surfaces of the case 1 and the partition 9, a supporting block 142 provided inside the groove 141, a bi-directional motor 143 provided at an upper end of the supporting block 142, a rotating rod 144 provided at one end of the bi-directional motor 143, one end of the rotating rod 144 movably connected with an inner wall of the case 1, a cam 145 provided on the surface of the rotating rod 144, a connection block 146 provided at an upper end of the cam 145, the connection block 146 connected with the filter plate 10, a pressing spring 147 provided on a top surface of the connection block 146, one end of the pressing spring 147 connected with an inner wall top end of the groove 141, a side surface of the cam 145 in contact with the connection block 146, the cam 145 rotating up half a turn to push the connection block 146 and the filter plate 10 up, the cam 145 rotating down half a turn not to push the connection block 146 and the filter plate 10, the connection block 146 moving down by self gravity, the connection block 146 moving in the groove 141, the cam 145 rotating in the groove 141, and rapidly removing the vibration frequency, and maintaining a smooth filter hole.
The cleaning structure 15 comprises a belt 151 sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 144, a reciprocating screw rod 152 sleeved at one end of the belt 151, a moving block 153 in threaded connection with the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 152, a cleaning brush 154 arranged at the bottom end of the moving block 153, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 152 and the inner wall of a notch formed in the surface of the partition plate 9 are movably connected, the length of the cleaning brush 154 is equal to that of the filter plate 10, extension plates 155 are arranged at two ends of the cleaning brush 154, the extension plates 155 are L-shaped, one ends of the two groups of extension plates 155 are movably connected with a rotating shaft 156, one end of the rotating shaft 156 is connected with a nail roller 157, a plurality of nail heads are arranged on the surface of the nail roller 157, the distance between every two adjacent nail heads is equal to that between every two adjacent nail heads and the filter holes, and the whole filtering process is improved.
The upper end of one side of filter 10 is provided with receipts miscellaneous structure 16, receipts miscellaneous structure 16 is including setting up the long board 161 at the inner wall of box 1, set up the extension spring 162 in long board 161 bottom, the one end of extension spring 162 is provided with magnet one 163, the magnet two 164 of setting in magnet one 163 below, magnet one 163 is different utmost point looks with magnet two 164 and inhale, the bottom of magnet two 164 is provided with receives the magazine 165, the height of receiving the magazine 165 is greater than the height that cleaning brush 154 and movable block 153 added, the bottom surface of receiving the magazine 165 is trapezoidal, the bottom surface of receiving the magazine 165 is close to cleaning brush 154 one end and is the inclined plane, with receiving the outside of magazine 165 pull out box 1 unified empty can, convenient operation.
The inside of box 1 is provided with presses movable structure 13, press movable structure 13 is including setting up the clamp plate 131 at the filter chamber, the side of clamp plate 131 is laminated clamp plate 131's top surface mutually with the inner wall of box 1 and the left side of baffle 9 and is provided with activated carbon plate 132, activated carbon plate 132 is arranged in adsorbing heavy metal ion and the organic matter that mix in the waste water and adsorbs, activated carbon plate 132 equals with clamp plate 131's size, clamp plate 131's bottom is provided with pressure spring 133, pressure spring 133's one end is connected with box 1's bottom inner wall, delivery port one 134 and delivery port two 135 have been seted up to baffle 9's surface, delivery port one 134 is higher than delivery port two 135's position, delivery port one 134 and delivery port two 135's thickness is less than clamp plate 131 and activated carbon plate 132 thickness that adds, need not extra valve body drive, reduce cost.
One end of the pipeline 8 is connected with a floating structure 12, the floating structure 12 is connected with a hose 121 at one end of the pipeline 8, one end of the hose 121 is provided with a short pipe 122, the bottom end of the short pipe 122 is provided with a filter cylinder 123, the outside of the short pipe 122 is provided with a transverse plate 124, two ends of the transverse plate 124 are provided with floating balls 125, the filter cylinder 123 can adapt to environments with different water levels, and the filter cylinder 123 can be kept at a proper height, so that the normal filtering effect is ensured.
One side of baffle 9 is provided with intermittent type ejection of compact structure 17, intermittent type ejection of compact structure 17 is including setting up ball screw 171 at the bi-directional motor 143 other end, ball screw 171's surface threaded connection has movable column 172, movable column 172's one end is provided with the dispensing box 173, the acid-base neutralizer is deposited to the inner chamber of dispensing box 173, trompil 174 has been seted up to dispensing box 173's side, trompil 174 is provided with the multiunit, spout 175 has been seted up to dispensing box 173's side, spout 175's inside slip has slider 176, slider 176's one end is provided with spring 177, spring 177 is connected with spout 175 inner wall, slider 176's surface is provided with curb plate 178, curb plate 178 one end is provided with chain 179, chain 179's one end is connected with baffle 9, and along with dispensing box 173's reciprocating motion also mixes waste water and acid-base neutralizer, the effect is better.
The opening 11 has been seted up on the surface of box 1, and the surface of box 1 articulates there is rotor plate 20, and window 18 has been seted up on the surface of box 1, and the box 1 surface articulates there is apron 19, is convenient for to the replenishment of receiving box 165 pull-out pouring and dispensing box 173.
Specifically, firstly, a worker connects a water inlet pipe 3 at the top end of a box body 1 with a waste water outlet pipe of a washing pool, the box body 1 is supported and fixed through a bottom plate 2, and waste water is conveyed into a filter cavity of the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 3, thereby, then, a bidirectional motor 143 fixed through a supporting block 142 is intermittently started in a groove 141 formed on the surface of a partition plate 9 through an external button, the bidirectional motor 143 is set to be driven in advance for 8 circles through the control of external electric connection and then is suspended for 2 minutes, waste water is output from an outlet of the water inlet pipe 3 and falls onto a filter plate 10 below, the filter plate 10 filters impurities carried in the waste water on the upper surface through a filter hole, the water falls into the lower side from the filter hole, and two groups of cams 145 on the surface of a rotating rod 144 at one end are driven by the bidirectional motor 143, one end of the rotating rod 144 is movably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the two sets of cams 145 rotate in the grooves 141 respectively, when the two sets of cams 145 rotate upwards, the sides of the two sets of cams 145 push up the two sets of connecting blocks 146 which are contacted respectively, the two sets of connecting blocks 146 drive the filter plate 10 to move upwards, and the two sets of connecting blocks 146 respectively press and accumulate the force to the two sets of pressing springs 147 upwards, the two sets of cams 145 rotate downwards for half a turn, the two sets of cams 145 do not push the connecting blocks 146, so that the two sets of connecting blocks 146 and the filter plate 10 move downwards through the self gravity and the force of falling waste water and the resilience force of the pressing springs 147, and the connecting blocks 146 move up and down in the grooves 141, so that the filter plate 10 is in an up-down vibration state, the filter plate 10 can effectively strip impurities from the waste water, the impurities can be kept on the surface of the filter plate 10, and the impurities are rapidly discharged along with vibration frequency, keep the smoothness of the filtering holes;
as the wastewater is input into the filter cavity and falls into the top end of the activated carbon plate 132 after being filtered by the filter plate 10, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is equally divided into two halves into a filter cavity and a sedimentation cavity by the partition plate 9, the activated carbon plate 132 adsorbs heavy metal ions and organic matters in the wastewater, the activated carbon plate 132 and the pressure plate 131 are consistent with the size of the filter cavity, four sides of the activated carbon plate 132 and the pressure plate 131 are attached to the inner wall of the filter cavity, and therefore, as the wastewater is continuously input, the wastewater is gathered at the top end of the activated carbon plate 132, and as the initial states of the activated carbon plate 132 and the pressure plate 131 are higher than the heights of the first water outlet 134 and the second water outlet 135, the volume gravity of the wastewater presses the activated carbon plate 132 and the pressure plate 131 downwards, the pressure spring 133 at the bottom end is pressed until the activated carbon plate 132 and the pressure plate 131 downwards move below the first water outlet 134, and the wastewater in the sedimentation cavity is input into the filter cavity through the first 134, however, when the flow rate of the wastewater is larger, the volume of the wastewater is larger, the activated carbon plate 132 and the pressure plate 131 downwards moves below the second water outlet 135, and the second water outlet 135 is simultaneously discharged at a larger rate, and the second water outlet 134 is greatly increased;
the belt 151 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 144, the belt 151 drives the reciprocating screw rod 152 to rotate, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 152 is movably connected with the inner wall of a notch formed in the surface of the partition plate 9, the reciprocating screw rod 152 is in threaded connection with the moving block 153, the moving block 153 drives the cleaning brush 154 at the bottom end to reciprocate, bristles of the cleaning brush 154 move towards the end of the collecting box 165, when the filter plate 10 vibrates up and down, the cleaning brush 154 obtains that the bristles extend into the filter holes to clean dirt on the inner wall of the filter holes, meanwhile, when the cleaning brush 154 moves, the extending plates 155 with L-shaped ends are driven to move, one sides of the two groups of extending plates 155 are respectively movably connected with the rotating shafts 156, the two groups of rotating shafts 156 are connected with two ends of the nail rollers 157, and the distance between the nail heads on the surfaces of the nail rollers 157 is equal to that between the filter holes, so that the cleaning brush 154 drives the impurities stuck in the filter holes to be ejected downwards along with the movement of the cleaning brush 154, so that the filter holes are prevented from blocking the filter holes to influence the blanking speed of the filter plate 10, and the whole filtering process is improved;
through the movement of the cleaning brush 154, when the cleaning brush 154 moves to one end far away from the belt 151, the cleaning brush 154 pushes impurities into the material collecting box 165, the impurities are more conveniently introduced into the material collecting box 165, the bottom surface of the material collecting box 165 is contacted with the top surface of the filter plate 10 due to the transverse inclined surface at one end of the bottom surface of the material collecting box 165, the material collecting box 165 is fixedly absorbed by the opposite poles of the first magnet 163 through the second magnet 164 on the top surface, the first magnet 163 is connected with the long plate 161 through the tension spring 162, the long plate 161 is connected with the inner wall of the box 1, therefore, when the filter plate 10 moves up and down, the material collecting box 165 can be adjusted through the tension spring 162, the bottom surface of the material collecting box 165 is always contacted with the top surface of the filter plate 10, the impurities can be conveniently and uniformly collected, finally, the hinged rotating plate 20 is opened through the opening 11 corresponding to the surface of the box 1, and then the bump at one end of the material collecting box 165 is grabbed, and the second magnet 164 is pulled outwards through the opening 11, so that the second magnet 164 of the material collecting box 165 is separated from the first magnet 163 connected with the top surface through the tension spring 162, the first magnet 163, the material collecting box 165 can be conveniently poured out of the outside the box 1, and the operation can be conveniently carried out;
when the bidirectional motor 143 is intermittently driven, the bidirectional motor 143 drives the ball screw 171 connected with the other end to rotate, the ball screw 171 is in threaded connection with the moving column 172, the ball screw 171 drives the moving column 172 to reciprocate, the moving column 172 drives the dispensing box 173 to move rightwards, along with the fact that a moving chain 179 of the dispensing box 173 is pulled, a side plate 178 connected with one end of the chain 179 is pulled, the side plate 178 drives a sliding block 176 to move in a sliding groove 175, the sliding block 176 pulls a spring 177, the side plate 178 does not block an opening 174 on the side surface of the dispensing box 173, the acid-base neutralizer in the dispensing box 173 flows out through the opening 174, so that the flowing acid-base neutralizer drops into waste water, the waste water and the acid-base neutralizer are mixed along with the reciprocating movement of the dispensing box 173, the effect is better, and then the acid-base neutralizer can be supplemented into the dispensing box 173 through a window 18 by opening a cover plate 19 hinged to the outer end of the window 18;
when the wastewater in the sedimentation cavity inside the box body 1 is settled for a certain time, sediment is sunk into the bottom end, the upper layer is water which can be reused after treatment, the suction pump 7 fixed at the top end of the box body 1 is started through an external button, the suction pump 7 generates negative pressure, and the negative pressure stretches into the pipeline 8 inside the sedimentation cavity through the pipe groove formed in the top surface of the box body 1 to suck out the treated water, a hose 121 is connected to one end of the pipeline 8, and the bottom end of the hose 121 is connected with a filter cylinder 123 through a short pipe 122, the filter cylinder 123 stretches into the wastewater due to weight, and a transverse plate 124 is arranged outside the short pipe 122, and floating balls 125 are arranged at the two ends of the transverse plate 124, so that the filter cylinder 123 floats on the horizontal plane under the interaction of the floating balls and the hose 121, the floating balls 125 can float up and down according to the change of the water level, the filter cylinder 123 can adapt to environments with different water levels, no matter how the water level of the wastewater changes, the filter cylinder 123 can be kept on proper heights, thereby ensuring normal filtering effects, the filter cylinder 123 is prevented from directly contacting the bottom of the filter cylinder 123 or blocking the bottom of the sludge, and the service life of the filter cylinder 123 is prolonged;
finally, the handle is used for grasping the surface of the baffle plate 5 and pulling, the handle drives the baffle plate 5 to be opened by rotating the rotating rod 6, and a worker can clean out sediment at the bottom through the discharge hole 4 by an external tool.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a waste water treatment device in kaolin processing, including box (1), set up bottom plate (2) in box (1) bottom surface, connect inlet tube (3) on box (1) top, set up baffle (9) at box (1) inner chamber middle part, the both sides of baffle (9) are filter chamber and sedimentation chamber respectively, offer discharge gate (4) on box (1) surface, set up baffle (5) inside discharge gate (4), run through rotary rod (6) inside baffle (5), the both ends and the inner wall swing joint of discharge gate (4) of rotary rod (6), the inside of box (1) is provided with filter (10), set up suction pump (7) on box (1) top, and connect pipeline (8) in suction pump (7) one end, its characterized in that: a vibration structure (14) for moving the filter plate (10) up and down is arranged in the box body (1), and a cleaning structure (15) for cleaning impurities on the surface of the filter plate and dredging filter holes is arranged above the filter plate (10);
the vibration structure (14) comprises a groove (141) formed in the surfaces of the box body (1) and the partition plate (9), a supporting block (142) arranged in the groove (141), a bidirectional motor (143) arranged at the upper end of the supporting block (142), a rotating rod (144) arranged at one end of the bidirectional motor (143), a cam (145) arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (144) and a connecting block (146) arranged at the upper end of the cam (145), the connecting block (146) is connected with the filter plate (10), a pressing spring (147) arranged on the top surface of the connecting block (146), and one end of the pressing spring (147) is connected with the top end of the inner wall of the groove (141);
the cleaning structure (15) comprises a belt (151) sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (144), a reciprocating screw rod (152) sleeved on one end of the belt (151), a moving block (153) in threaded connection with the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (152), and a cleaning brush (154) arranged at the bottom end of the moving block (153).
2. The apparatus for treating wastewater in kaolin processing according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the cam (145) is contacted with the connecting block (146), the cam (145) rotates upwards for half a circle to push the connecting block (146) and the filter plate (10) upwards, the cam (145) rotates downwards for half a circle to not push the connecting block (146) and the filter plate (10), the connecting block (146) and the filter plate (10) move downwards through self gravity, the connecting block (146) moves in the groove (141), and the cam (145) rotates in the groove (141).
3. The apparatus for treating wastewater in kaolin processing according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the reciprocating screw rod (152) is movably connected with the inner wall of a notch formed in the surface of the partition plate (9), the length of the cleaning brush (154) is equal to that of the filter plate (10), extension plates (155) are arranged at two ends of the cleaning brush (154), the extension plates (155) are L-shaped, two groups of extension plates (155) are movably connected with rotating shafts (156) at one ends, nail rollers (157) are connected at one ends of the rotating shafts (156), a plurality of nail heads are arranged on the surface of each nail roller (157), and the intervals of adjacent nail heads are equal to the intervals of filter holes.
4. The apparatus for treating wastewater in kaolin processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of one side of the filter plate (10) is provided with a foreign matter collecting structure (16), the foreign matter collecting structure (16) comprises a long plate (161) arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) and a tension spring (162) arranged at the bottom end of the long plate (161), one end of the tension spring (162) is provided with a first magnet (163), a second magnet (164) arranged below the first magnet (163), and the first magnet (163) and the second magnet (164) are in opposite-pole attraction.
5. The apparatus for treating wastewater in kaolin processing according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of magnet two (164) is provided with receipts magazine (165), and the height of receipts magazine (165) is greater than the height that cleaning brush (154) and movable block (153) add, and the bottom surface of receipts magazine (165) is trapezoidal, and the bottom surface of receipts magazine (165) is close to cleaning brush (154) one end and is the inclined plane.
6. The apparatus for treating wastewater in kaolin processing according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of box (1) is provided with presses movable structure (13), press movable structure (13) including setting up clamp plate (131) at the filter chamber, the side of clamp plate (131) is provided with active carbon plate (132) with the inner wall of box (1) and the top surface of clamp plate (131) in the left side laminating mutually of baffle (9), active carbon plate (132) are arranged in adsorbing heavy metal ion and the organic matter that mix in the waste water and adsorb, the size of active carbon plate (132) equals with clamp plate (131), the bottom of clamp plate (131) is provided with pressure spring (133), the one end of pressure spring (133) is connected with the bottom inner wall of box (1), delivery port one (134) and delivery port two (135) have been seted up on the surface of baffle (9), the position that delivery port one (134) is higher than delivery port two (135), the thickness of delivery port one (134) and delivery port two (135) is less than the thickness that clamp plate (131) and active carbon plate (132) add.
7. The apparatus for treating wastewater in kaolin processing according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the pipeline (8) is connected with a floating structure (12), the floating structure (12) is connected with a hose (121) at one end of the pipeline (8), one end of the hose (121) is provided with a short pipe (122), the bottom end of the short pipe (122) is provided with a filter cylinder (123), the outside of the short pipe (122) is provided with a transverse plate (124), and two ends of the transverse plate (124) are provided with floating balls (125).
8. The apparatus for treating wastewater in kaolin processing according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the partition plate (9) is provided with an intermittent discharging structure (17), the intermittent discharging structure (17) comprises a ball screw (171) arranged at the other end of the bidirectional motor (143), a movable column (172) is connected to the surface of the ball screw (171) in a threaded mode, one end of the movable column (172) is provided with a regulating box (173), and an acid-base neutralizer is stored in an inner cavity of the regulating box (173).
9. The apparatus for treating wastewater in kaolin processing according to claim 8, wherein: the side of dispensing box (173) has seted up trompil (174), trompil (174) are provided with the multiunit, spout (175) have been seted up to the side of dispensing box (173), the inside slip of spout (175) has slider (176), the one end of slider (176) is provided with spring (177), spring (177) are connected with spout (175) inner wall, the surface of slider (176) is provided with curb plate (178), curb plate (178) one end is provided with chain (179), the one end of chain (179) is connected with baffle (9).
10. The apparatus for treating wastewater in kaolin processing according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of box (1) has offered opening (11), and the surface of box (1) articulates has rotor plate (20), and window (18) have been seted up on the surface of box (1), and the surface of box (1) articulates has apron (19).
CN202311442472.8A 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Waste water treatment device in kaolin processing Active CN117164175B (en)

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