CN117139200B - Tire separating device of tire conveying line - Google Patents
Tire separating device of tire conveying line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117139200B CN117139200B CN202311438807.9A CN202311438807A CN117139200B CN 117139200 B CN117139200 B CN 117139200B CN 202311438807 A CN202311438807 A CN 202311438807A CN 117139200 B CN117139200 B CN 117139200B
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- tire
- supporting
- conveyor
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tire separating devices, in particular to a tire separating device of a tire conveying line, which comprises a feeding conveyor, an outer bottom plate and a discharging conveyor, wherein the feeding conveyor is arranged on one side of the periphery of the outer bottom plate and is used for feeding tires, a plurality of discharging conveyors are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the outer bottom plate beside the feeding conveyor and are used for separating and discharging tires, a fixed inner plate is fixedly connected on the inner side of the outer bottom plate, a transit assembly is arranged at the top end of the fixed inner plate, and a guide assembly is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding conveyor; according to the invention, through the transfer type separation design, tires are firstly moved onto the separation turnplate one by one under the action of the feeding conveyor and separated by the separation baffle, the separation turnplate rotates, the corresponding tires are rotated onto the corresponding discharging conveyor to be separated and discharged, the tires are conveniently separated one by one, and the separation effect of tire separation is fully ensured when the tires are separated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tire separating devices, in particular to a tire separating device of a tire conveying line.
Background
Tires are ground-engaging rolling, annular elastomeric rubber articles assembled on a variety of vehicles or machines. The tire is usually arranged on a metal rim, can support a vehicle body, buffer external impact, realize contact with a road surface and ensure running performance of the vehicle, and the tire is usually used under complex and severe conditions, and is subjected to various deformation, load, force and high and low temperature actions during running, so that the tire has to have higher bearing performance, traction performance and buffer performance. At the same time, it is also required to have high wear resistance and flex resistance, as well as low rolling resistance and heat buildup.
The invention discloses a part of a patent document related to a tire separating device, and discloses a tire separating device of a tire conveying line, which relates to the technical field of automobile production and comprises a main conveying roller way, wherein the output end of the main conveying roller way is connected with a high-speed roller way for conveying tires singly, hook-type stoppers are respectively arranged below the feeding end and the discharging end of the high-speed roller way, the hook-type stoppers are provided with baffle arm parts which are rotationally connected on a rack, and the rack is provided with a power cylinder for driving the baffle arm parts to extend out of the conveying surface of the high-speed roller way.
In the prior art, tires with larger diameter difference are conveyed and separated through the hook-type stopper and the blocking arm component matched with the hook-type stopper, but when the tires are separated, the separating components are adjusted and separated one by one, but when each tire is separated, a certain time is needed, so that the tires are conveyed, the interval distance is longer, or the tires are stopped in a pause mode, the time consumption is longer when the tires are separated, the separating efficiency of the separating device is greatly reduced, the diameter difference of the tires still limits, and the application range of the separating device is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a tire separating device of a tire conveying line.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the tire separating device of the tire conveying line comprises a feeding conveyor, an outer bottom plate and a discharging conveyor, wherein the feeding conveyor is arranged on one side of the periphery of the outer bottom plate and used for feeding tires, a plurality of discharging conveyors are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the outer bottom plate beside the feeding conveyor and used for separating and discharging tires, a fixed inner plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer bottom plate, a transit assembly is arranged at the top end of the fixed inner plate, and a guide assembly is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding conveyor;
the transfer assembly comprises a separation turntable and a bottom base plate, the top surface of the center position of the fixed inner plate is fixed with the bottom base plate, the outer side of the fixed inner plate above the outer base plate is rotatably sleeved with the separation turntable, a plurality of separation baffles are equidistantly fixed at the top end of the separation turntable, a driven gear is fixed along the bottom in the separation turntable, the inner side of the driven gear is in meshed connection with a driving gear, the driving gear is fixed at the output end of a servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed inner plate;
the top end of the bottom backing plate is equidistantly provided with a plurality of first air cylinders, the output end of each first air cylinder is fixedly provided with an inner periphery pushing plate, each first air cylinder and each inner periphery pushing plate face to the blanking conveyor in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the top end of the bottom backing plate at the side of the feeding conveyor is fixedly provided with another inner periphery pushing plate;
the side edge of one end of each blanking conveyor far away from the outer bottom plate is provided with a tire track, the bottom end of each tire track is symmetrically fixed with a track bracket, each tire track is in an inclined shape matched with a tire, one side of each tire track, which is close to the blanking conveyor, is symmetrically provided with a third air cylinder, the output end of each group of two third air cylinders is glidingly penetrated into the tire track, one end of each third air cylinder, which extends into the tire track, is fixed on a tire push plate, and the tire push plate is glidingly accommodated in the side wall of the tire track;
the top surface of the separation turntable between the two separation baffles is provided with a clamping assembly.
Preferably, one side of the feeding conveyor and the discharging conveyor, which is close to the outer bottom plate, is provided with an arc matched with the outer bottom plate, the outer edge of the bottom base plate and the inner edge of the separation turntable are all arranged to be in an annular L shape matched with each other, the diameter of the bottom base plate is smaller than that of the fixed inner plate, the bottom surface of the bottom base plate is connected with the top surface of the fixed inner plate through four equally distributed fixing rods, a plurality of supporting rotating rods are fixed at the bottom end of the separation turntable at equal intervals, one end of each supporting rotating rod, which is far away from the separation turntable, is provided with a connecting block, balls are sleeved in the connecting block in a rotating mode, and the bottom ends of the balls are in rolling connection with the top end of the outer bottom plate.
Preferably, a connecting lining plate is arranged between the feeding conveyor and each discharging conveyor and the separating rotary table, two ends of the connecting lining plate are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the feeding conveyor or the discharging conveyor, the inner edge of each connecting lining plate is arranged to be an arc matched with the separating rotary table, the outer edge of each connecting lining plate is arranged to be an arc matched with the conveying belt in the feeding conveyor or the discharging conveyor, the top ends of the conveying belts in the separating rotary table, the connecting lining plates, the feeding conveyor and the discharging conveyor are located on the same plane, and the peripheral arc length between every two separating baffles is equal to the peripheral arc length between the central lines of the two connecting lining plates.
Preferably, the top surface that the material loading conveyer is close to the outer bottom plate side is fixed with the fixed bolster through the bolt, and fixed bolster top symmetry is provided with cylinder two, the inside slip of fixed bolster is provided with auxiliary push plate, two the output of cylinder two is all run through the fixed bolster and is fixed at auxiliary push plate top surface, auxiliary push plate's length is greater than the length of connecting the welt, auxiliary push plate is close to one side of outer bottom plate and sets up to the slope form, auxiliary push plate's height is less than the inside height of fixed bolster, fixed bolster both sides inner wall flushes with material loading conveyer top inner wall.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises positioning clamping plates, the top surfaces of the separation turntables between every two separation baffle plates are symmetrically provided with positioning clamping plates, one end outer surface of each positioning clamping plate, which is far away from the feeding conveyor, is fixedly provided with a rotating sleeve, the inside of each rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved with a supporting column, each supporting column bottom end is fixedly provided with a fixed bottom rod, the bottom ends of the fixed bottom rods are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the separation turntables, the top ends of the supporting columns are fixedly provided with threaded ejector rods, the threaded ejector rods at the top ends of the rotating sleeves are sleeved with fixing nuts, each rotating sleeve inner wall is fixedly provided with a rotating inner block, each supporting column is internally provided with a limiting movable block in a sliding manner, a plurality of springs are equidistantly fixed between the limiting movable block and the inner wall of the supporting column, the inside of each supporting column is provided with a movable groove matched with the limiting movable block, and the inside of the supporting column of an outer ring of the movable groove is provided with a rotating groove matched with the rotating inner block.
Preferably, a plurality of peripheral baffles are fixed at the top end of the outer bottom plate of the outer ring of the separation turntable at equal intervals, each peripheral baffle is arranged into an arc matched with the separation turntable, two ends of each peripheral baffle are respectively abutted to the side wall of the feeding conveyor or the discharging conveyor, and the outer wall of the separation turntable is attached to the inner wall of the peripheral baffle for rotation.
Preferably, the pressure sensor is arranged on the top surface of the separation turntable in the middle between the separation baffles, the supporting rod is fixed at the center of the top end of the bottom base plate, the fixing screw is fixed at the top end of the supporting rod, the connecting supporting plate is sleeved on the fixing screw, the industrial camera is mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting supporting plate far away from the supporting rod end, the fixing screw at the top end of the connecting supporting plate is sleeved with the fixing screw cover, and the fixing screw cover is abutted to the top end of the connecting supporting plate.
Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a positioning guide roller, one end of the feeding conveyor far away from the outer bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom rail through a bolt, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the supporting bottom rail through a bearing, an adjusting knob is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod extending to the outer side of the supporting bottom rail, a connecting rod is symmetrically sleeved on the screw rod in the supporting bottom rail, one end of the connecting rod extending to the outer side of the supporting bottom rail is fixedly provided with a monitoring stay bar, and each monitoring stay bar is rotatably sleeved with the positioning guide roller.
Preferably, the connection stay plate is arranged in a cross shape, each industrial camera is located above the middle of the separation turntable, the lower portion of the fixing screw rod is rectangular, the upper portion of the fixing screw rod is a threaded rod with the same diameter as that of the rectangle, a rectangular slot matched with the fixing screw rod is formed in the center of the connection stay plate, and the diameter length of the bottom end of the fixing screw cover is larger than that of the rectangular slot.
Preferably, the connecting rod extends to the inside one end symmetry of supporting the bottom rail and has offered and screw rod complex screw thread, two screw thread opposite direction in the connecting rod, two the control vaulting pole all sets up to "worker" font, two the location deflector roll bottom is located the below of the inside conveyer belt top surface of material loading conveyer, the width of supporting the bottom rail is greater than the width of material loading conveyer, the inside opening spout of having offered with connecting rod bottom complex of supporting the bottom rail.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through transfer formula separation design, when the separation, firstly on the effect of material loading conveyer removes the tire one by one to separate on the carousel to separate the carousel and will rotate through separating the baffle, rotate the tire that corresponds to on the unloading conveyer that corresponds separate the unloading can, conveniently realize the separation one by one of tire, and when the separation, can go on in succession, fully guarantee the separation effect of tire separation.
2. When needs separate the tire, through connecting fagging, industry camera and pressure sensor cooperation, when the separation, pressure sensor can detect the tire and very take one's place, guarantees the accuracy of tire separation, simultaneously, through connecting fagging and industry camera cooperation, can separate the diameter or the state of tire, can real-time supervision tire separation state, has improved separator's practicality.
3. Through adjustable direction design, when the tire separates, can be under the direction of both sides location deflector roll for the tire can be stably placed at the material loading conveyer middle part, with this guarantee the tire when removing to separating on the carousel, can remove to the separation carousel top between two separation baffles, avoid on the unable entering separation carousel that leads to because of the tire skew, also reduce the restriction that receives because of the tire diameter difference.
4. When the tire moves to the conveyor belt in the feeding conveyor to separate, partial tire body still remains on the surface of the connecting lining plate, at the moment, if the separating turntable directly rotates, the tire can deviate, the tire can be completely pushed to the surface of the separating turntable by further pushing through the auxiliary push plate, the situation that the separating turntable is in rotation due to the collision and abrasion caused by the contact of the tire with the peripheral baffle plate or the side wall of the feeding conveyor is avoided, and the protection effect of the separating device is improved.
5. The separated tires are guided through the tire tracks, so that the situation that the tires cannot be controlled due to rolling when the tires are directly lifted from the blanking conveyor is avoided, the tires can slide in the tire tracks after being conveyed into the tire tracks by the blanking conveyor, collection personnel can conveniently continue rolling collection, and convenience in use of the tire separating device is further improved;
6. after the tyre enters the upper surface of the separation turntable, the auxiliary push plate pushes the inner end of the positioning clamp plate under the action of impact force when pushing the tyre to enter the separation turntable, so that the positioning clamp plate drives the rotating sleeve and the rotating inner block to rotate, and the positioning clamp plate rotates and clamps the tyre when rotating, so that the tyre can be clamped, the tyre is more convenient to rotate on the separation turntable, when reaching a blanking point, the inner periphery push plate pushes the tyre to discharge, and the positioning clamp plate rotates and opens under the action of the inner periphery push plate, so that the tyre can be moved out of the separation turntable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a transfer assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of a transfer assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a partial structure of a transfer assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a separating turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the separating turntable of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a monitor assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the clamp assembly of the present invention after being unfolded;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic top view in cross section of a partial structure at a locating cleat according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a loading conveyor; 2. an outer bottom plate; 3. a blanking conveyor; 4. fixing an inner plate; 5. a bottom pad; 6. a separation turntable; 7. a separation baffle; 8. a driven gear; 9. a drive gear; 10. a servo motor; 11. supporting a rotating rod; 12. a connecting block; 13. a ball; 14. a pressure sensor; 15. a first cylinder; 16. an inner periphery pushing plate; 17. a support rod; 18. connecting supporting plates; 19. an industrial camera; 20. fixing a screw cover; 21. a peripheral baffle; 22. the connecting lining board; 23. a fixed bracket; 24. a second cylinder; 25. an auxiliary push plate; 26. supporting the bottom rail; 27. a screw rod; 28. a connecting rod; 29. an adjustment knob; 30. monitoring the stay bar; 31. positioning a guide roller; 32. a fixed screw; 33. a tire track; 34. a track bracket; 35. a third cylinder; 36. a tire push plate; 37. positioning clamping plates; 38. fixing a bottom rod; 39. a support column; 40. a threaded ejector rod; 41. a rotating sleeve; 42. a fixing nut; 43. rotating the inner block; 44. a limiting movable block; 45. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The tire separating device of the tire conveying line comprises a feeding conveyor 1, an outer bottom plate 2 and a discharging conveyor 3, wherein the feeding conveyor 1 is arranged on one side of the periphery of the outer bottom plate 2 and is used for feeding tires, a plurality of discharging conveyors 3 are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the outer bottom plate 2 beside the feeding conveyor 1 and are used for separating and discharging tires, a fixed inner plate 4 is fixedly connected on the inner side of the outer bottom plate 2, a transit assembly is arranged at the top end of the fixed inner plate 4, and a guide assembly is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding conveyor 1;
the transfer assembly comprises a separation rotary table 6 and a bottom backing plate 5, the top surface at the central position of the fixed inner plate 4 is fixed with the bottom backing plate 5, the separation rotary table 6 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed inner plate 4 above the outer bottom plate 2, a plurality of separation baffles 7 are equidistantly fixed on the top end of the separation rotary table 6, a driven gear 8 is fixed along the bottom in the separation rotary table 6, the inner side of the driven gear 8 is in meshed connection with a driving gear 9, the driving gear 9 is fixed at the output end of a servo motor 10, and the servo motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed inner plate 4;
the top end of the bottom backing plate 5 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of first air cylinders 15, the output end of each first air cylinder 15 is fixedly provided with an inner periphery pushing plate 16, each first air cylinder 15 and each inner periphery pushing plate 16 face the blanking conveyor 3 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the other inner periphery pushing plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom backing plate 5 facing the feeding conveyor 1 side, and tires with different abrasion or processing degrees can be separated by matching with a monitoring assembly through a transfer separation design, so that the practicability of the tire separation device is greatly improved;
the side edge of one end of each blanking conveyor 3 far away from the outer bottom plate 2 is provided with a tire track 33, the bottom end of each tire track 33 is symmetrically fixed with a track bracket 34, each tire track 33 is arranged in an inclined shape matched with a tire, one side of each tire track 33 close to the blanking conveyor 3 is symmetrically provided with a cylinder III 35, the output end of each group of two cylinders III 35 is glidingly penetrated into the tire track 33, one end of each cylinder III 35 extending into the tire track 33 is fixed on a tire push plate 36, the tire push plate 36 is glidingly accommodated in the side wall of the tire track 33, after the tire slides into the tire track 33 under the transportation of the blanking conveyor 3, the cylinder III 35 pushes the tire to continue rolling movement, a collector catches the tire at the outlet of the tire track 33 to continue rolling and blanking, the problem that the tire is inconvenient to control and easy to roll around is avoided after the tire directly falls down from the blanking conveyor 3 is solved, and the tire is more labor-saving during collection;
the top surface of the separation turntable 6 between the two separation baffles 7 is provided with a clamping assembly.
As a further embodiment of the invention, one side of the feeding conveyor 1 and the discharging conveyor 3, which is close to the outer bottom plate 2, is provided with an arc matched with the outer bottom plate 2, the feeding conveyor 1 and the discharging conveyor 3 are conveniently distributed along the outer edge of the outer bottom plate 2, the outer edge of the bottom backing plate 5 and the inner edge of the separating turntable 6 are both arranged in an annular L shape matched with each other, the bottom backing plate 5 is conveniently attached to the separating turntable 6, the bottom backing plate 5 is also conveniently supported by the separating turntable 6, the diameter of the bottom backing plate 5 is smaller than that of the fixed inner plate 4, the bottom surface of the bottom backing plate 5 is connected with the top surface of the fixed inner plate 4 through four fixed rods distributed at equal intervals, the fixed connection between the bottom backing plate 5 and the fixed inner plate 4 is conveniently achieved, meanwhile, the connection between the driven gear 8 and the driving gear 9 is not influenced, a plurality of supporting rotating rods 11 are equidistantly fixed at the bottom end of the separating turntable 6, one end of each supporting rotating rod 11, which is far away from the separating turntable 6, is fixedly connected with a connecting block 12, the inner end of each connecting block 12 is rotatably sleeved with a ball 13, the bottom end of each ball 13 is in rolling connection with the outer bottom plate 2, the top end of the separating turntable 6 is conveniently supported by the supporting rods 11, the supporting rods are respectively, the supporting rods 13 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the separating turntable 6 through the supporting rods through the matching of the supporting rods 11, and the balls 13, and the bottom ends, when the rotating the separating turntable 2 can be stably rotate when the rotating the separating turntable 2.
As a further embodiment of the invention, connecting lining plates 22 are arranged between the feeding conveyor 1 and each discharging conveyor 3 and the separating rotary table 6, the two ends of the connecting lining plates 22 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the feeding conveyor 1 or the discharging conveyor 3, the inner edge of each connecting lining plate 22 is arranged into an arc matched with the separating rotary table 6, the outer edge is arranged into an arc matched with the conveying belt in the feeding conveyor 1 or the discharging conveyor 3, the connecting lining plates 22 are conveniently attached to the separating rotary table 6 and the conveying belt of the feeding conveyor 1 or the discharging conveyor 3, the top ends of the conveying belts in the separating rotary table 6, the connecting lining plates 22 and the feeding conveyor 1 and the discharging conveyor 3 are positioned on the same plane, the tires are ensured to be more stable when moving, the peripheral arc length between each two separating baffle plates 7 is equal to the peripheral arc length between the central lines of the two connecting lining plates 22, when the separation turntable 6 is guaranteed to rotate until the two separation baffles 7 are aligned with the middle parts of the two peripheral baffles 21 respectively, the tyre on the feeding conveyor 1 can be moved to the separation turntable 6, or the tyre on the separation turntable 6 can be stably moved to the discharging conveyor 3, the top surface of the side of the feeding conveyor 1, which is close to the outer bottom plate 2, is fixedly provided with a fixed bracket 23 through bolts, the top end of the fixed bracket 23 is symmetrically provided with a cylinder II 24, an auxiliary push plate 25 is slidably arranged in the fixed bracket 23, the output ends of the two cylinders II 24 are fixed on the top surface of the auxiliary push plate 25 through the fixed bracket 23, the length of the auxiliary push plate 25 is longer than that of the connecting lining plate 22, one side of the auxiliary push plate 25, which is close to the outer bottom plate 2, is inclined, the height of the auxiliary push plate 25 is smaller than that of the inside of the fixed bracket 23, the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed bracket 23 are flush with the inner wall of the top end of the feeding conveyor 1, the auxiliary push plate 25 is slidably arranged through the fixed bracket 23, the second cylinder 24 is matched with the auxiliary push plate 25, so that the tire is prevented from being knocked and worn due to the fact that the feeding conveyor 1 is not conveyed in place when the tire is conveyed, and the tire is protected.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes positioning clamping plates 37, the top surface of the separation turntable 6 between every two separation baffles 7 is symmetrically provided with positioning clamping plates 37, a rotating sleeve 41 is fixed on the outer surface of one end of each positioning clamping plate 37 far away from the feeding conveyor 1, a support column 39 is rotatably sleeved in each rotating sleeve 41, a fixed bottom rod 38 is fixed at the bottom end of each support column 39, the bottom end of each fixed bottom rod 38 is fixed on the top surface of the separation turntable 6, a threaded ejector rod 40 is fixed at the top end of each support column 39, a fixed nut 42 is sleeved on the threaded ejector rod 40 at the top end of each rotating sleeve 41, a rotating inner block 43 is fixed on the inner wall of each rotating sleeve 41, a limiting movable block 44 is slidably arranged in each support column 39, a plurality of springs 45 are fixed between each limiting movable block 44 and the inner wall of each support column 39 at equal intervals, a movable groove matched with the limiting movable block 44 is formed in each support column 39, and a rotating groove matched with the rotating inner block 43 is formed in each support column 39 of an outer ring of the movable grooves;
before the tire gets into separation carousel 6, the locating clamp plate 37 is in the open state, the tire removes to the separation carousel 6 top surface between two separation baffles 7 under the promotion of supplementary push pedal 25, the tire is kept away from the one side striking locating clamp plate 37 of supplementary push pedal 25 this moment, make locating clamp plate 37 rotate under the support of support column 39, the locating clamp plate 37 rotates, drive the rotation internal block 43 through the cover 41 rotates, spacing movable block 44 and the both sides limit that rotates internal block 43 can laminate all make the rounded design, the rotation internal block 43 extrudees spacing movable block 44 when rotating, make spacing movable block 44 compression spring 45 shift out the inside of the rotary tank and fully retract inside the movable tank, can make rotation internal block 43 rotate and cross spacing movable block 44, after crossing, spacing movable block 44 receives the thrust that spring 45 resets and pops out, move to the other side of rotation internal block 43 and carry out the spacing to it, at this moment locating clamp plate 37 rotates to press from each other to the tire clamp, during the separation carousel 6 rotates, when driving the tire to the feed opening internal plate 16 promotes the tire unloading, during the unloading, tire peripheral face striking locating clamp plate 37 rotates, make locating clamp plate 37 rotate, can, the inside diameter can be adjusted according to the fixed clamp plate 37 is different in design, the inside diameter of the fixed clamp plate 37 is convenient according to the need between the fixed clamp plate 37.
As a further embodiment of the invention, a plurality of peripheral baffles 21 are fixed at the top end of the outer bottom plate 2 of the outer ring of the separation turntable 6 at equal intervals, each peripheral baffle 21 is arranged in an arc shape matched with the separation turntable 6, two ends of each peripheral baffle 21 are respectively abutted against the side wall of the feeding conveyor 1 or the discharging conveyor 3, the outer wall of the separation turntable 6 is abutted against the inner wall of the peripheral baffle 21 for rotation, the top surface of the separation turntable 6 in the middle between the two separation baffles 7 is provided with a pressure sensor 14, a supporting rod 17 is fixed at the central position of the top end of the bottom base plate 5, the top end of the supporting rod 17 is fixed with a fixing screw rod 32, a connecting supporting plate 18 is sleeved on the fixing screw rod 32, the bottom surface of the connecting supporting plate 18 far away from the supporting rod 17 is provided with an industrial camera 19, the fixing screw cover 20 is sleeved on the fixing screw rod 32 at the top end of the connecting supporting plate 18, the fixing screw cover 20 is abutted against the top end of the connecting supporting plate 18, the connecting supporting plate 18 is arranged in a cross shape, each industrial camera 19 is positioned above the middle of the separation turntable 6, the lower part of the fixing screw rod 32 is rectangular, the upper part is the same in diameter as the rectangular, the rectangular supporting plate, the center of the connecting supporting plate 18 is provided with a rectangular supporting rod 20 matched with the rectangular supporting rod 20, the length is matched with the rectangular supporting rod 20, and the length of the connecting slot is convenient to install, and the connecting slot is convenient to install.
As a further embodiment of the invention, the guiding component comprises positioning guide rollers 31, one end of the feeding conveyor 1 far away from the outer bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the supporting bottom rail 26 through bolts, the inside of the supporting bottom rail 26 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 27 through a bearing, one end of the screw rod 27 extending to the outer side of the supporting bottom rail 26 is fixedly connected with an adjusting knob 29, the screw rod 27 in the inside of the supporting bottom rail 26 is symmetrically sheathed with a connecting rod 28, one end of the connecting rod 28 extending to the outer side of the supporting bottom rail 26 is fixedly provided with a monitoring support rod 30, each monitoring support rod 30 is rotatably sheathed with a positioning guide roller 31, one end of the connecting rod 28 extending to the inside of the supporting bottom rail 26 is symmetrically provided with threads matched with the screw rod 27, the threads in the two connecting rods 28 are opposite in direction, the two monitoring support rods 30 are in an I shape, the bottom ends of the two positioning guide rollers 31 are conveniently positioned below the top surface of a conveyor belt in the feeding conveyor 1, the positioning guide rollers 31 conveniently guide tires, the width of the supporting bottom rail 26 is larger than the width of the feeding conveyor 1, the bottom rail 26 is symmetrically provided with threads matched with the connecting rod 28 in the bottom rail 28, and the bottom opening 28 is conveniently moved in the bottom rail 28.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the tires need to be separated, the distance between the two positioning guide rollers 31 is adjusted according to the diameter of the tires to be separated, the adjusting knob 29 is screwed during adjustment, the screw rod 27 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 27 drives the two connecting rods 28 on the surface of the screw rod 27 to move relatively or reversely, the distance between the two positioning guide rollers 31 can be adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, the tires to be separated are placed on the conveyor belt of the feeding conveyor 1, the discharging conveyor 3 and the servo motor 10 are opened, the feeding conveyor 1 is driven to rotate, the tires sequentially reach the separating turntable 6 under the driving of the feeding conveyor 1, most of the tires are positioned on the surface of the separating turntable 6 under the pushing of the feeding conveyor 1, and the other small portions of the tires are positioned on the surface of the connecting lining plate 22, at the moment, the second air cylinder 24 is driven to move the auxiliary push plate 25 downwards, and the auxiliary push plate 25 is inclined on the side surface of the conveyor is designed, the tyre is pushed to the surface of the separating turntable 6 completely, the tyre pressure on the surface of the separating turntable 6 acts on the pressure sensor 14, and is located in the sight monitoring range of the industrial camera 19 completely, the state of the tyre on the surface of the separating turntable 6 can be penetrated between every two separating baffles 7 through the video terminal externally connected with the industrial camera 19, which blanking conveyor 3 the tyre enters is judged, the servo motor 10 operates after the completion of the judgment, the driving gear 9 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 8 meshed with the driving gear 9 can be driven to rotate, the separating turntable 6 is driven to rotate, the separating turntable 6 rotates to drive the tyre to move to the corresponding blanking conveyor 3, the first cylinder 15 corresponding to the inner side of the blanking conveyor 3 operates at the moment, the inner circumference pushing plate 16 is pushed, the tyre placed on the surface of the tyre can be pushed to the corresponding blanking conveyor 3, so that the tire can be separated.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, but rather, the foregoing embodiments and description illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tire separator of tire transfer chain, includes material loading conveyer (1), outer bottom plate (2) and unloading conveyer (3), outer bottom plate (2) peripheral one side is provided with material loading conveyer (1) for the material loading of tire, its characterized in that: a plurality of blanking conveyors (3) are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of an outer bottom plate (2) beside the feeding conveyor (1) and used for separating and blanking tires, a fixed inner plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer bottom plate (2), a transfer assembly is arranged at the top end of the fixed inner plate (4), and a guide assembly is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding conveyor (1);
the transfer assembly comprises a separation rotary table (6) and a bottom base plate (5), the top surface at the central position of the fixed inner plate (4) is fixedly provided with the bottom base plate (5), the separation rotary table (6) is rotationally sleeved on the outer side of the fixed inner plate (4) above the outer bottom plate (2), a plurality of separation baffles (7) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the separation rotary table (6) at equal intervals, a driven gear (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom inside the separation rotary table (6), a driving gear (9) is connected with the inner side of the driven gear (8) in a meshed mode, the driving gear (9) is fixedly arranged at the output end of a servo motor (10), and the servo motor (10) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed inner plate (4);
a plurality of first air cylinders (15) are equidistantly arranged at the top end of the bottom base plate (5), inner periphery pushing plates (16) are fixed at the output end of each first air cylinder (15), the first air cylinders (15) and the inner periphery pushing plates (16) are in one-to-one correspondence to the blanking conveyor (3), and the other inner periphery pushing plates (16) are fixed at the top end of the bottom base plate (5) at the side of the feeding conveyor (1);
a tire track (33) is arranged at one side edge of each blanking conveyor (3) far away from the outer bottom plate (2), track brackets (34) are symmetrically fixed at the bottom ends of the tire tracks (33), each tire track (33) is arranged to be inclined in cooperation with a tire, an air cylinder three (35) is symmetrically arranged at one side of each tire track (33) close to the blanking conveyor (3), the output ends of each group of two air cylinders three (35) penetrate through the tire track (33) in a sliding manner, one end of each output end of each air cylinder three (35) extending to the inside of the tire track (33) is fixed on a tire pushing plate (36), and the tire pushing plate (36) is slidingly accommodated in the side wall of the tire track (33);
the top surface of the separation turntable (6) between the two separation baffles (7) is provided with a clamping component.
2. Tyre separating device for tyre conveying lines according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the feeding conveyor (1) and the discharging conveyor (3) close to the outer bottom plate (2) is provided with an arc matched with the outer bottom plate (2), the outer edge of the bottom pad (5) and the inner edge of the separating turntable (6) are respectively provided with an annular shape of L matched with each other, the diameter of the bottom pad (5) is smaller than that of the fixed inner plate (4), the bottom surface of the bottom pad (5) is connected with the top surface of the fixed inner plate (4) through four fixed rods distributed at equal intervals, a plurality of supporting rotating rods (11) are fixed at equal intervals at the bottom end of the separating turntable (6), one end of each supporting rotating rod (11) far away from the separating turntable (6) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (12), balls (13) are rotatably sleeved in the connecting block (12), and the bottom ends of the balls (13) are in rolling connection with the top ends of the outer bottom plate (2).
3. Tyre separating device for tyre conveying lines according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting lining plate (22) is arranged between the feeding conveyor (1) and each discharging conveyor (3) and the separating turntable (6), two ends of the connecting lining plate (22) are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the feeding conveyor (1) or the discharging conveyor (3), the inner edge of each connecting lining plate (22) is arranged into an arc matched with the separating turntable (6), the outer edge is arranged into an arc matched with the conveying belt in the feeding conveyor (1) or the discharging conveyor (3), the top ends of the conveying belts in the separating turntable (6), the connecting lining plates (22) and the feeding conveyor (1) and the discharging conveyor (3) are positioned on the same plane, and the peripheral arc length between every two separating baffles (7) is equal to the peripheral arc length between the central lines of the two connecting lining plates (22).
4. A tyre separating device for tyre conveying line according to claim 3, characterized in that the top surface of the side of the feeding conveyor (1) close to the outer bottom plate (2) is fixed with a fixed support (23) through bolts, the top ends of the fixed support (23) are symmetrically provided with a second cylinder (24), the inside of the fixed support (23) is slidably provided with an auxiliary pushing plate (25), the output ends of the two cylinders (24) are fixed on the top surface of the auxiliary pushing plate (25) through the fixed support (23), the length of the auxiliary pushing plate (25) is greater than that of the connecting lining plate (22), one side of the auxiliary pushing plate (25) close to the outer bottom plate (2) is inclined, the height of the auxiliary pushing plate (25) is smaller than that of the inside of the fixed support (23), and the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed support (23) are flush with the inner wall of the top end of the feeding conveyor (1).
5. Tyre separating device for tyre conveying lines according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping assembly comprises positioning clamping plates (37), each two separating turntable (6) between the separating baffles (7) are symmetrically provided with positioning clamping plates (37), one end of each positioning clamping plate (37) far away from the feeding conveyor (1) is fixedly provided with a rotating sleeve (41) on the outer surface, a supporting column (39) is sleeved in the rotating sleeve (41) in a rotating way, a fixed bottom rod (38) is fixed at the bottom end of each supporting column (39), the bottom end of the fixed bottom rod (38) is fixed at the top surface of the separating turntable (6), threaded ejector rods (40) are fixed at the top ends of the supporting columns (39), fixing nuts (42) are sleeved on the threaded ejector rods (40) at the top ends of the rotating sleeves (41), rotating inner walls of each rotating sleeve (41) are fixedly provided with rotating inner blocks (43), a limiting movable block (44) is arranged in each supporting column (39) in a sliding way, a plurality of spring blocks (45) are fixed between the limiting movable blocks (44) and the inner walls of the supporting columns (39), and a plurality of spring blocks (39) are arranged in the inner grooves of the rotating blocks (39) and are matched with the movable grooves (43).
6. Tyre separating device for tyre conveying lines according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer bottom plate (2) top end of the outer ring of the separating turntable (6) is equidistantly fixed with a plurality of peripheral baffles (21), each peripheral baffle (21) is arranged into an arc shape matched with the separating turntable (6), two ends of each peripheral baffle (21) are respectively abutted against the side wall of the feeding conveyor (1) or the discharging conveyor (3), and the outer wall of the separating turntable (6) is in fit rotation with the inner wall of the peripheral baffle (21).
7. Tyre separating device for tyre conveying lines according to claim 6, characterized in that the top surface of the separating turntable (6) in the middle between the two separating baffles (7) is provided with a pressure sensor (14), the central position of the top end of the bottom base plate (5) is fixed with a supporting rod (17), the top end of the supporting rod (17) is fixed with a fixing screw (32), the fixing screw (32) is sleeved with a connecting supporting plate (18), the bottom surface of the connecting supporting plate (18) far away from the end of the supporting rod (17) is provided with an industrial camera (19), the fixing screw (32) at the top end of the connecting supporting plate (18) is sleeved with a fixing screw cover (20), and the fixing screw cover (20) is pressed at the top end of the connecting supporting plate (18) in an abutting mode.
8. Tyre separating device for tyre conveying lines according to claim 1, characterized in that the guiding assembly comprises positioning guide rollers (31), one end of the feeding conveyor (1) far away from the outer bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom rail (26) through bolts, a screw rod (27) is rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting bottom rail (26) through bearings, an adjusting knob (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (27) extending to the outer side of the supporting bottom rail (26), connecting rods (28) are symmetrically sleeved on the screw rod (27) in the supporting bottom rail (26), one end of the connecting rods (28) extending to the outer side of the supporting bottom rail (26) is fixedly provided with a monitoring stay bar (30), and each monitoring stay bar (30) is rotatably sleeved with the positioning guide roller (31).
9. Tyre separating device for tyre conveyor line according to claim 7, characterized in that the connection stay plates (18) are arranged in a cross shape, each industrial camera (19) is located above the middle of the separating turntable (6), the lower part of the fixing screw (32) is rectangular, the upper part is a threaded rod with the same diameter as the rectangle, a rectangular slot matched with the fixing screw (32) is formed in the central position of the connection stay plate (18), and the diameter length of the bottom end of the fixing screw cover (20) is larger than the length of the rectangular slot.
10. Tyre separating device for tyre conveying lines according to claim 8, characterized in that one end of the connecting rod (28) extending to the inside of the supporting bottom rail (26) is symmetrically provided with threads matched with the screw rod (27), the directions of the threads in the two connecting rods (28) are opposite, the two monitoring supporting rods (30) are both arranged in an I shape, the bottom ends of the two positioning guide rollers (31) are positioned below the top surface of the conveyor belt in the feeding conveyor (1), the width of the supporting bottom rail (26) is larger than the width of the feeding conveyor (1), and the inside of the supporting bottom rail (26) is provided with an opening chute matched with the bottom of the connecting rod (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311438807.9A CN117139200B (en) | 2023-11-01 | 2023-11-01 | Tire separating device of tire conveying line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311438807.9A CN117139200B (en) | 2023-11-01 | 2023-11-01 | Tire separating device of tire conveying line |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117139200A CN117139200A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
| CN117139200B true CN117139200B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311438807.9A Active CN117139200B (en) | 2023-11-01 | 2023-11-01 | Tire separating device of tire conveying line |
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| CN (1) | CN117139200B (en) |
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| GB875797A (en) * | 1957-06-25 | 1961-08-23 | Brecknell Dolman & Rogers Ltd | Improvements relating to the grading of articles, particularly eggs, according to weight |
| CN113477538A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-08 | 魏霞玉 | Logistics sorting system |
| CN113816153A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2021-12-21 | 山东玲珑轮胎股份有限公司 | Tire buttress device of breaking a jam |
| CN113895894A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-01-07 | 山东玲珑轮胎股份有限公司 | Tire dress cage machine |
| CN115582284A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-10 | 浙江泰恒新能源有限公司 | Solar cell sorting device |
| CN218282725U (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-01-13 | 亚津智能系统(上海)有限公司 | Intelligent fruit and vegetable sorting scale with sorting function |
-
2023
- 2023-11-01 CN CN202311438807.9A patent/CN117139200B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB875797A (en) * | 1957-06-25 | 1961-08-23 | Brecknell Dolman & Rogers Ltd | Improvements relating to the grading of articles, particularly eggs, according to weight |
| CN113477538A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-08 | 魏霞玉 | Logistics sorting system |
| CN113816153A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2021-12-21 | 山东玲珑轮胎股份有限公司 | Tire buttress device of breaking a jam |
| CN113895894A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-01-07 | 山东玲珑轮胎股份有限公司 | Tire dress cage machine |
| CN218282725U (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-01-13 | 亚津智能系统(上海)有限公司 | Intelligent fruit and vegetable sorting scale with sorting function |
| CN115582284A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-10 | 浙江泰恒新能源有限公司 | Solar cell sorting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117139200A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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