CN117138888B - Bean crushing and grinding equipment - Google Patents
Bean crushing and grinding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117138888B CN117138888B CN202311421164.7A CN202311421164A CN117138888B CN 117138888 B CN117138888 B CN 117138888B CN 202311421164 A CN202311421164 A CN 202311421164A CN 117138888 B CN117138888 B CN 117138888B
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C9/00—Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain
- B02C9/04—Systems or sequences of operations; Plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses bean crushing and grinding equipment, which belongs to the technical field of bean crushing and grinding, and solves the problems that crushed beans cannot be sufficiently ground, the grinding effect is poor, and more unground crushed beans still exist in ground bean powder; according to the bean flour grinding machine, beans can be fully ground through the mutual matching of the crushing blade, the auger, the discharging plate, the first rolling machine, the first rolling ring, the second rolling machine and the second rolling ring, and the grinding effect of the bean flour is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bean crushing and grinding, in particular to bean crushing and grinding equipment.
Background
The bean products are cultivated crops in the leguminous plant, the bean products are of various types and mainly comprise soybeans, broad beans, peas, mung beans, red beans, kidney beans, cowpeas, sword beans, hyacinth beans and the like, the seeds of the bean products contain a large amount of starch, protein and fat, the bean products are rich in nutrition, the soybeans have high oil content and belong to oil crops, the tender pods, fresh beans, bean sprouts and bean products of the bean products are all favorite vegetables and foods, rhizobium is formed at the roots of the bean products, and the bean products are in rotation with other crops to improve the soil fertility.
If the Chinese patent of the publication No. CN205700794U discloses a beans product high-efficient grinder, the technical problem that this patent was to solve is to provide a simple structure, convenient operation, labour saving and time saving, the better beans product high-efficient grinder of grinding effect, in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this application provides such beans product high-efficient grinder, including the bottom plate, mount pad I, roll a section of thick bamboo, unloading hopper, branch, motor I, the break bowl, filter plate I, the discharging pipe, filter plate II, mount pad II, motor II, the pivot, the eccentric wheel, the fixing base, a spring, the spout, collect frame and grinding tooth, bottom plate top front side is equipped with mount pad I, install and roll a section of thick bamboo on the mount pad I, roll a section of thick bamboo top and be equipped with down the hopper, bilateral symmetry is equipped with branch in the lower hopper, be equipped with motor I on the branch, be connected with the break bowl on the motor I, this application has reached a simple structure, convenient operation, labour saving and time saving, the better effect of grinding effect.
The existing beans are ground and drive the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the grinding teeth on the eccentric wheel are matched with the rolling barrel to grind beans, but because the grinding teeth are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the eccentric wheel, the distance between the adjacent eccentric wheels is larger, so that the grinding teeth which can be effectively ground actually are grinding teeth opposite to the rotating shaft, other grinding teeth only play a role in auxiliary grinding, when the beans are actually ground, the grinding efficiency is greatly reduced, the grinding teeth are semicircular, so that the crushed beans cannot be fully contacted with the grinding teeth when the beans are ground, the grinding effect is poor, and the ground bean powder still contains more unground beans.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model is directed to a bean crushing and grinding apparatus, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: bean crushing and grinding equipment comprises a separation shell, the bottom surface of the separation shell is connected with a grinding shell in a penetrating way, a first grinding machine and a second grinding machine are respectively fixed at the top and the bottom of the inner side wall of the grinding shell, a plurality of first grinding openings which are distributed in an annular way are arranged in the first grinding machine, the first grinding openings are in an outward gradually-enlarging state, the first grinding openings are correspondingly and rotatably connected with first grinding rings matched with the first grinding openings, the second grinding machines are internally provided with a plurality of second grinding openings which are distributed in an annular way, the second grinding openings are in an outward gradually-enlarging state, the second grinding openings are correspondingly and rotatably connected with second grinding rings matched with the second grinding openings, gaps formed at the bottom between the first grinding machines and the first grinding rings are larger than gaps formed at the bottom between the second grinding machines and the second grinding rings, the top surface of the separation shell is connected with the separation shell in a penetrating way, the inner side wall of the separation shell is close to the inner side surface of the separation shell, a plurality of the separation blade is symmetrically-distributed at the bottom surface of the separation blade is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the separation blade, a plurality of separation blade is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the separation blade is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation blade, a separation blade is fixedly connected with the separation blade is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation blade, and fixedly arranged at the separation blade is fixedly arranged at the separation blade, and is fixedly separated from the separation blade respectively comprises at the separation blade, the connecting rod top surface one end is fixed with the joint platform, separation shell lateral wall opposition both sides face offered respectively with connecting rod matched with side mouth, separation shell periphery is provided with two symmetric distribution's connecting block, the connecting block both sides rotate respectively be connected with joint platform matched with curved claw, the connecting block top surface is fixed with the installation pole, curved claw bottom is the chamfer setting, one side be fixed with the second spring between curved claw and the installation pole.
Preferably, the separation assembly further comprises a protruding block, the protruding block is fixed at the top end of the bent claw, contact plates which are symmetrically distributed are respectively fixed at the tops of two opposite side surfaces of the outer side wall of the separation shell, and the two contact plates are distributed in a splayed shape.
Preferably, the grinding component comprises an inner shell, the inner shell is fixed at the inner top of the grinding shell, a cross is fixed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the separation shell, a discharging plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner shell, a packing auger is rotationally connected between the cross and the discharging plate, and four stirring blades distributed circumferentially are fixed at the bottom of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft of the packing auger.
Preferably, first gears are fixed on two sides of the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft respectively, two adjacent gears are meshed, two outer side walls of the first gears are fixed with positioning columns respectively, surrounding rods are movably connected to the positioning columns, limiting blocks movably connected with the surrounding rods are fixed to the bottoms of the opposite side faces of the outer side wall of the crushing shell respectively, the bottom face of the surrounding rods is fixed to the top face of the mounting rod, one of the two limiting blocks is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft, a second belt pulley is rotatably connected to the top of one side face of the outer side wall of the crushing shell, a belt is rotatably connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a second motor is fixed to the top of one side face of the outer side wall of the crushing shell, a supporting frame is fixed to the outer side wall of the crushing shell, and dispersing blocks are fixed to the top of the inner side wall of the crushing shell.
Preferably, the separation shell inside wall top is fixed with the shell that gathers materials, separation shell inside wall top both sides are fixed with gentle slope piece respectively, the shell inside wall that gathers materials is fixed with the calandria that breathes in, the calandria top surface through connection that breathes in has the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe passes the separation shell, separation shell top surface one side is fixed with the suction fan, the suction fan input with connecting pipe one end is connected.
Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up respectively to separation frame lateral wall both sides, the inside rotation of discharge gate is connected with the flitch, and one side is two the fixed block top surface is fixed with servo motor respectively, servo motor output with the axis of rotation of flitch rotates to be connected.
Preferably, a triangular slope is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner side wall of the separation frame, and the triangular slope is of a triangular structure.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the connecting rod is fixed with a baffle plate matched with the side opening, and the baffle plate is positioned inside the separation shell and is attached to the inner side wall of the separation shell.
Preferably, a third rotating shaft is fixed on the bottom surface of the auger rotating shaft, two stabilizing frames are respectively fixed on the outer side wall of the third rotating shaft, a toothed ring is fixed on the top of the outer side wall of the third rotating shaft, a first motor is fixed on the bottom of the outer side wall of the separation shell, a second rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the first motor, a second gear is fixed on the bottom of the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the toothed ring.
Compared with the prior art, the bean crushing and grinding equipment provided by the utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
(1) The beans are primarily crushed through the rotation of the crushing blades on two sides, the beans inside the inner shell can be extruded out of the discharging plate and enter the grinding shell through the auger by virtue of the cooperation of the discharging plate, the beans in the inner shell further enter the grinding shell through the driving of the stirring blade, the beans in the grinding shell can be ground through the cooperation of the first rolling machine and the first rolling ring, the beans in the grinding shell can be ground through the cooperation of the second rolling machine and the second rolling ring, the beans can be further ground fully, and the grinding effect of the bean powder is improved.
(2) Through the separation frame for beans in getting into the separation shell can be collected, through the cooperation of curved claw, encircling pole, connecting block and joint platform for the separation frame can be driven to move up and release, makes the separation frame and makes reciprocating separation motion in the separation shell, can be by vibrations separation between the piece of broken beans and the beans shell, and the beans shell piece is located beans surface, through the cooperation of suction calandria and suction fan, makes the piece of beans shell can be discharged by the suction fan, has improved the quality of the bean powder after the grinding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the grinding shell structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the gentle slope block of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the triangular slope structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second roller compactor according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first roller compactor of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the A in FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the B in fig. 5 according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 100. crushing the shell; 101. separating the shell; 102. a support frame; 103. grinding the shell; 104. a first motor; 105. a second motor; 106. a belt; 107. a first pulley; 108. a second pulley; 200. a first gear; 201. surrounding the rod; 202. a limiting block; 203. positioning columns; 204. a suction fan; 300. crushing blades; 301. a first rotation shaft; 302. dispersing blocks; 303. a gentle slope block; 304. a separation frame; 305. triangular slope; 306. a fixed rod; 307. a fixed block; 308. a first spring; 309. a baffle; 310. a connecting rod; 311. a servo motor; 312. a rotating plate; 400. an aggregate shell; 401. an air suction pipe; 500. an auger; 501. a cross; 502. a discharge plate; 503. stirring the blade; 504. a second rotation shaft; 505. a second gear; 506. an inner case; 507. a third rotation shaft; 508. a toothed ring; 600. a clamping table; 601. a connecting block; 602. a curved claw; 603. a second spring; 604. a bump; 605. a mounting rod; 606. a contact plate; 607. a side port; 700. a first roller; 701. a second roller; 702. a first grinding ring; 703. a second grinding ring; 704. and (5) stabilizing the rack.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with fig. 1-8, with examples being provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one:
the applicant researches find that the crushed beans in the prior art cannot be sufficiently ground, the grinding effect is poor, and the ground bean powder still contains a large amount of unground crushed beans. To this end, an embodiment first proposes beans crushing and grinding equipment, including separating shell 101, separating shell 101 bottom surface through connection has grinding shell 103, grinding shell 103 inside wall top and bottom are fixed with first roller 700 and second roller 701 respectively, first roller 700 inside is provided with a plurality of first grinding mouths that are annular distribution, and first grinding mouths have four, a plurality of first grinding mouths are outwards gradually enlarged state, a plurality of first grinding mouths inside correspond the rotation and are connected with rather than matched with first rolling circle 702, second roller 701 inside is provided with a plurality of second grinding mouths that are annular distribution, and the second grinding mouths have four, a plurality of second grinding mouths are outwards gradually enlarged state, a plurality of second grinding mouths inside correspond the rotation and are connected with rather than matched with second rolling circle 703, a plurality of first rolling circle 702 and second rolling circle are fixed with firm frame 704 respectively, first roller 700 and first rolling circle bottom are corresponding the rotation and are connected with rather than first rolling circle 702 first rolling circle top surface and first rolling circle bottom are provided with a plurality of second rolling circle 101 are provided with a plurality of second rolling circle 301, and are provided with clearance between the first rolling circle 101 and the inside wall is provided with the clearance between the first rolling shell 101 is connected with the clearance between the first rolling circle 101 is provided with the clearance.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the grinding assembly comprises an inner shell 506, the inner shell 506 is fixed at the inner top of the grinding shell 103, a cross 501 is fixed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the separation shell 101, a discharging plate 502 is fixed at the bottom of the inner shell 506, an auger 500 is rotatably connected between the cross 501 and the discharging plate 502, and four stirring blades 503 distributed circumferentially are fixed at the bottom of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft of the auger 500.
Through auger 500 and discharge plate 502 that set up for garrulous form beans after the breakage can be driven by auger 500, and the hole on the discharge plate 502 is discharged into grinding shell 103 inside, makes garrulous form beans after the breakage can be crushed by further rolling.
As a further scheme of the utility model, two sides of the outer side wall of the separation frame 304 are respectively provided with a discharge hole, a rotating plate 312 is rotatably connected in the discharge hole, a servo motor 311 is respectively fixed on the top surface of each of the two fixed blocks 307 on one side, and the output end of the servo motor 311 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft of the rotating plate 312.
Through the pivoted panel 312 that sets up, be convenient for through the rotation of control servo motor 311 for pivoted panel 312 rotates, opens the discharge gate, and then makes beans in the separation frame 304 take out and grind further.
As a further scheme of the present utility model, a triangular slope 305 is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner side wall of the separation frame 304, and the triangular slope 305 has a triangular structure.
Through the triangular slope 305, the crushed beans entering the separation frame 304 are distributed in an inclined manner, so that the crushed beans slide from the separation frame 304 into the grinding shell 103 after the rotating plate 312 is opened.
As a further aspect of the present utility model, a baffle 309 that is matched with the side port 607 is fixed to the outer side wall of the connecting rod 310, and the baffle 309 is located inside the separation housing 101 and is attached to the inner side wall of the separation housing 101.
By providing the baffle 309, the crushed beans do not flow out of the side port 607 to the outside of the separation housing 101 when the rotating plate 312 is opened again.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a third rotating shaft 507 is fixed on the bottom surface of the rotating shaft of the auger 500, two stabilizing frames 704 are respectively fixed on the outer side wall of the third rotating shaft 507, a toothed ring 508 is fixed on the top of the outer side wall of the third rotating shaft 507, a first motor 104 is fixed on the bottom of the outer side wall of the separating shell 101, a second rotating shaft 504 is fixed on the output end of the first motor 104, a second gear 505 is fixed on the bottom of the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft 504, and the second gear 505 is meshed with the toothed ring 508.
Through the second gear 505 and the tooth-shaped ring 508 that set up for the third axis of rotation 507 is convenient for rotate, and then drives firm frame 704 and auger 500 and rotate.
Embodiment two:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the applicant further researches that if bean hull scraps in crushed beans are not cleaned, the problem that the bean hull scraps and beans are mixed together and ground, so that the quality of the ground bean powder is reduced easily occurs, a separation assembly is added on the basis of the first embodiment, the separation assembly comprises a separation frame 304, the separation frame 304 is arranged inside the separation shell 101, fixing blocks 307 are respectively fixed on opposite side surfaces of the outer side wall of the separation frame 304, four fixing rods 306 movably connected with the fixing blocks 307 are fixed between the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner side wall of the separation shell 101, a connecting rod 310 is respectively fixed on the bottom of the outer side wall of the fixing rod 306, a clamping table 600 is fixed on one end of the top surface of the connecting rod 310, two symmetrically distributed connecting blocks 601 are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the separation shell 101, two sides of the separation shell 601 are respectively connected with the clamping table 602 in a rotating mode, and a bent claw 602 is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting block 602.
The bent claw 602 can limit the position of the clamping table 600 through the arranged separation assembly, so that the connecting block 601 can move downwards to clamp the clamping table 600, and the surrounding rod 201 can move upwards to drive the separation frame 304 to move upwards.
As a further aspect of the present utility model, the separation assembly further includes a bump 604, the bump 604 is fixed at the top end of the bent claw 602, contact plates 606 symmetrically distributed are respectively fixed at the top of two opposite sides of the outer side wall of the separation housing 101, and two contact plates 606 are distributed in a splayed shape.
Through the protruding block 604 and the contact plate 606, after the protruding block 604 moves upwards to be in contact with the contact plate 606 and moves, the bottom ends of the bent claws 602 can be stretched outwards, so that the two bent claws 602 cancel the limitation on the position of the clamping table 600, the separation frame 304 moving to the top of the separation shell 101 is released conveniently, and the separation frame 304 can move downwards.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the two sides of the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft 301 are respectively fixed with a first gear 200, two adjacent first gears 200 are meshed, the outer side walls of the two first gears 200 on the same side are respectively fixed with a positioning column 203, the positioning column 203 is movably connected with a surrounding rod 201, the bottoms of the opposite side surfaces of the outer side wall of the crushing shell 100 are respectively fixed with a limiting block 202 movably connected with the surrounding rod 201, the bottom surface of the surrounding rod 201 is fixed with the top surface of the mounting rod 605, one end of one first rotating shaft 301 is fixed with a first belt wheel 107, the top of one side surface of the outer side wall of the crushing shell 100 is rotatably connected with a second belt wheel 108, a belt 106 is rotatably connected between the first belt wheel 107 and the second belt wheel 108, the top of one side surface of the outer side wall of the crushing shell 100 is fixed with a second motor 105, the output end of the second motor 105 is fixed with one end of the rotating shaft of the second belt wheel 108, the outer side wall of the separating shell 101 is fixed with a supporting frame 102, and the top of the inner side wall of the crushing shell 100 is fixed with a dispersing block 302.
Through the first gear 200 that sets up for two first axis of rotation 301 can rotate simultaneously, are convenient for break up beans, through the dispersion piece 302 of setting up, make the beans that get into in the crushing shell 100 can be dispersed both sides by the dispersion piece 302, are convenient for get into between the crushing blade 300.
As a further scheme of the utility model, an aggregate shell 400 is fixed at the top of the inner side wall of the separation shell 101, gentle slope blocks 303 are respectively fixed at two sides of the top of the inner side wall of the separation shell 101, an air suction pipe 401 is fixed at the inner side wall of the aggregate shell 400, a connecting pipe penetrates through the top surface of the air suction pipe 401, a suction fan 204 is fixed at one side of the top surface of the separation shell 101, and the input end of the suction fan 204 is connected with one end of the connecting pipe.
Through the suction calandria 401 and the suction fan 204 that set up for remove the beans shell piece in the separation frame 304 at separation shell 101 inside wall top and can be inhaled in the suction calandria 401, and discharge outside, be convenient for take out beans shell piece in the beans after the breakage, make not contain beans shell impurity in the bean flour after the grinding, improved the quality of bean flour after the grinding.
Working principle: when beans are ground, the second motor 105 is started to rotate to drive the second belt pulley 108 to rotate, the first belt pulley 107 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the belt 106, the first rotating shaft 301 connected with the second belt pulley 107 is driven to rotate, the other first rotating shaft 301 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the first gear 200, the crushing blades 300 at two sides are driven to rotate, beans are poured from the crushing shell 100, the beans are dispersed by the dispersing blocks 302 and fall onto the crushing blades 300 at two sides, the beans are crushed by the rotation of the crushing blades 300, the crushed beans enter the separating shell 101 through the aggregate shell 400 and fall into the separating frame 304, the positioning column 203 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first gear 200, the surrounding column is driven to move upwards by the rotation of the positioning column 203, the surrounding column is driven to move upwards by the mounting rod 605, the connecting block 601 is driven to move upwards by the upward movement of the mounting rod 605, the connecting block 601 moves upwards to drive the bent claw 602 to move upwards, the bent claw 602 moves upwards to drive the clamping table 600 to move upwards, the clamping table 600 moves upwards to drive the separating frame 304 to move upwards, the suction fan 204 is started, bean shell scraps inside the separating frame 304 are sucked out by the suction fan 204 when the separating frame 304 moves upwards to the inner top of the separating shell 101, the bump 604 is in moving contact with the contact plate 606 at the top, the bottom end of the bent claw 602 is opened, the position of the clamping table 600 is undefined, the separating frame 304 moves downwards, the positioning column 203 rotates to the top, then the surrounding rod 201 moves downwards, the separating frame 304 moves downwards and finally falls on the top surface of the first spring 308, when the surrounding rod 201 moves downwards to enable the bent claw 602 to be in contact with the clamping table 600, the bent claw 602 is opened, the second spring 603 is stretched, then the bent claw 602 clamps the position of the clamping table 600, the second spring 603 returns to the original position, then the surrounding rod 201 continues to move upwards, repeatedly, the separation frame 304 is driven to move up and slide down to make the broken beans and bean shell fragments in the separation frame 304 vibrate, the bean shell fragments are located on the top surface of the broken beans, separation of the beans and the bean shell fragments is achieved, the bean shell fragments are discharged to the outside through the suction fan 204, after a period of time, the second motor 105 is turned off, the rotary plate 312 is rotated by starting the servo motor 311, the discharge hole is opened, the broken beans in the separation frame 304 slide out and enter the bottom of the separation shell 101, the first motor 104 is started, the first motor 104 rotates to drive the second gear 505 to rotate, the second gear 505 rotates to drive the toothed ring 508 to rotate, the toothed ring 508 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 507 to rotate, the auger 500 rotates to drive the beans to move down, the broken beans are driven by the auger 500 to pass through the discharge plate 502, realizing the secondary crushing of beans, the beans on the top surface of the discharging plate 502 are pushed by stirring the rotation of the blade 503, fall into the grinding barrel from the hole on the discharging plate 502 and fall into the space between the first grinder and the first grinding ring 702, the third rotation shaft 507 rotates to drive the stabilizing frame 704 to rotate, the stabilizing frame 704 rotates to drive the first grinding ring 702 and the second grinding ring 703 to rotate simultaneously, the first grinding ring 702 and the second grinding ring 703 rotate to grind the beans for the first time and the second time, after the beans falling into the space between the first grinder and the first grinding ring, the beans fall into the space between the second grinder and the second grinding ring from the space between the bottom of the first grinder and the second grinding ring, the ground beans fall into the external collecting device from the space between the bottom of the second grinder and the second grinding ring, the starting control of the first motor 104, the second motor 105, the suction fan 204 and the servo motor 311 is preset in advance by an internal program of an external PLC controller, so that the complete crushing, separating and grinding processes can be realized.
The first motor 104, the second motor 105, the suction fan 204 and the servo motor 311 can be purchased in the market, and are fully disclosed in the art, so that the description is not repeated.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The bean crushing and grinding equipment comprises a separation shell (101), and is characterized in that the bottom surface of the separation shell (101) is in through connection with a grinding shell (103), a first grinding roller (700) and a second grinding roller (701) are respectively fixed at the top and the bottom of the inner side wall of the grinding shell (103), a plurality of first grinding openings which are annularly distributed are arranged in the first grinding roller (700), the first grinding openings are in outward gradually enlarged states, a plurality of first grinding rollers (702) which are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the first grinding openings are correspondingly arranged in the first grinding openings, a plurality of second grinding openings which are annularly distributed are arranged in the second grinding roller (701), a plurality of second grinding rollers (703) which are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the second grinding rollers (703), a stabilizing frame (704) is respectively fixed on the top surfaces of the first grinding rollers (702), a plurality of grinding rollers (702) and the first grinding rollers (702) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom surfaces (301) of the first grinding roller (101), a plurality of grinding rollers (301) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom surfaces (301) of the first grinding roller (101) and are symmetrically distributed at the bottom surfaces (101) respectively, a gap is formed between the first grinding rollers (101), the utility model discloses a grinding device, including a plurality of crushing blades (300) that are linear distribution, the outside wall of first pivot (301) is fixed with a plurality of crushing blades (300) that are linear distribution, be provided with the separation subassembly in separation shell (101) inside, be provided with the grinding subassembly in separation shell (101) bottom, the separation subassembly includes separation frame (304), separation frame (304) set up in separation shell (101) inside, separation frame (304) outside wall opposite sides are fixed with fixed block (307) respectively, be fixed with four dead levers (306) with fixed block (307) swing joint between the inside wall top surface and the bottom surface of separation shell (101), dead lever (306) outside wall bottom is provided with first spring (308), separation frame (304) outside wall opposite sides bottom is fixed with connecting rod (310) respectively, connecting rod (310) top surface one end is fixed with joint platform (600), separation shell (101) outside wall opposite sides have offered respectively with connecting rod (310) matched with side mouth (607), separation shell (101) periphery is provided with two symmetrical distribution's dead lever (601), connecting rod (605) are bent claw (601) are installed respectively in the curved connection (602) top surface (602) are installed respectively, a second spring (603) is fixed between one side of the bending claw (602) and the mounting rod (605), the separation assembly further comprises a protruding block (604), the protruding block (604) is fixed at the top end of the bending claw (602), contact plates (606) which are symmetrically distributed are respectively fixed at the top parts of opposite side surfaces of the outer side wall of the separation shell (101), two contact plates (606) are distributed in a splayed shape, a first gear (200) is respectively fixed at two sides of the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft (301), two adjacent first gears (200) are meshed, a positioning column (203) is respectively fixed at the outer side wall of the first gear (200) at the same side, a surrounding rod (201) is movably connected to the positioning column (203), limiting blocks (202) which are movably connected with the surrounding rod (201) are respectively fixed at the bottom parts of opposite side surfaces of the outer side wall of the crushing shell (100), one end of the surrounding rod (201) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting rod (605), a first belt pulley (107) is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft (301), a motor (108) is connected to the outer side surface of the first belt pulley (100), a first belt pulley (108) is connected to the top part of the second belt pulley (108), the output end of the second motor (105) is fixed with one end of a rotating shaft of the second belt wheel (108), a supporting frame (102) is fixed on the outer side wall of the separation shell (101), and a dispersing block (302) is fixed on the top of the inner side wall of the crushing shell (100).
2. The bean crushing and grinding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding assembly comprises an inner shell (506), the inner shell (506) is fixed on the inner top of the grinding shell (103), a cross (501) is fixed on the bottom of the inner side wall of the separation shell (101), a discharging plate (502) is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner shell (506), an auger (500) is rotationally connected between the cross (501) and the discharging plate (502), and four stirring blades (503) which are circumferentially distributed are fixed on the bottom of the outer side wall of a rotating shaft of the auger (500).
3. The bean crushing and grinding apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a separation shell, including separation shell (101), suction pipe (204) and separation shell (101), separation shell (101) inside wall top is fixed with gathers materials shell (400), separation shell (101) inside wall top both sides are fixed with gentle slope piece (303) respectively, separation shell (101) inside wall is fixed with suction pipe (401), suction pipe (401) top surface through-connection has the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe passes separation shell (101), separation shell (101) top surface one side is fixed with suction fan (204), suction fan (204) input with connecting pipe one end is connected.
4. A bean crushing and grinding apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: discharge holes are respectively formed in two sides of the outer side wall of the separation frame (304), a rotating plate (312) is connected in the discharge holes in a rotating mode, a servo motor (311) is respectively fixed on the top surface of each of the two fixed blocks (307), and the output end of each servo motor (311) is connected with the rotating shaft of the corresponding rotating plate (312) in a rotating mode.
5. The bean crushing and grinding apparatus of claim 4, wherein: and a triangular slope (305) is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner side wall of the separation frame (304), and the triangular slope (305) is of a triangular structure.
6. The bean crushing and grinding apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the baffle (309) matched with the side opening (607) is fixed on the outer side wall of the connecting rod (310), and the baffle (309) is positioned inside the separation shell (101) and is attached to the inner side wall of the separation shell (101).
7. The bean crushing and grinding apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the screw conveyer (500) rotation axis bottom surface is fixed with third axis of rotation (507), two firm frame (704) are fixed in respectively third axis of rotation (507) lateral wall, third axis of rotation (507) lateral wall top is fixed with tooth form circle (508), separation shell (101) lateral wall bottom is fixed with first motor (104), first motor (104) output is fixed with second axis of rotation (504), second axis of rotation (504) lateral wall bottom is fixed with second gear (505), second gear (505) with tooth form circle (508) meshing.
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| CN202311421164.7A CN117138888B (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Bean crushing and grinding equipment |
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| CN202311421164.7A CN117138888B (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Bean crushing and grinding equipment |
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| CN117138888B true CN117138888B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117138888A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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