CN117127567A - Salvaging and extruding integrated machine for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Salvaging and extruding integrated machine for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117127567A CN117127567A CN202310434435.6A CN202310434435A CN117127567A CN 117127567 A CN117127567 A CN 117127567A CN 202310434435 A CN202310434435 A CN 202310434435A CN 117127567 A CN117127567 A CN 117127567A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- middle position
- steel
- fixed
- hydraulic engineering
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a salvage extrusion integrated machine for hydraulic engineering; the technical scheme that the telescopic mechanism comprises a scissor type telescopic mechanism, wherein the telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of scissor units in odd number, a steel rod is coaxially arranged at the rear end of a hinge shaft at the middle position of each scissor unit, two cutters are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the steel rod at the middle position, baffle plates are fixed on the rest steel rods, cutters perpendicular to a baffle plate are further arranged on the rest steel rods except the steel rods at the middle and two ends, a pull rope is fixed on each baffle plate, the ends of the pull rope are fixed on the hinge shafts adjacent to the pull rope and close to the middle position, each stop lever is respectively arranged at the front end parts of the steel rods at the left end and the right end of the steel rod, a handle is coaxially fixed at the front end of the hinge shaft at the middle position of the telescopic mechanism, an electric cylinder is installed on the handle, two connecting rods which are opened in an inverted V shape are hinged at the extending ends of the electric cylinder, and the free ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged with the two upper ends of the scissor units at the middle position.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering equipment, in particular to a salvage extrusion integrated machine for hydraulic engineering.
Background
At present, the salvaging equipment for aquatic weed algae generally adopts the application number as follows: 201910464718.9, patent name: the utility model provides a pasture and water fishing device, its main part is salvage ship, and transport harvesting device in arranging in the water on the salvage ship, salvage the pasture and water in the water to the hull through transport harvesting device and collect, and this kind of equipment belongs to large-scale salvage equipment, and in the more environment of pasture and water that aims at, use cost is big, and the cost is high, is not suitable for the salvage with the little showy type pasture and water in artifical waters. In the prior art, the application number is as follows: 202010319238.6, patent name: the device is a handheld device, is simple in structure and mainly aims at the problem that aquatic weeds are adhered to the device, however, floating algae are the most common in artificial water, water cotton is taken as an example, the growing range is wide, the floating algae are in a bulk floating state, the growth in the explosion period is rapid, when the aquatic algae are salvaged, a salvage ship is obviously large and small, so that when the aquatic algae are salvaged for the sundries in the current stage, a manual driving boat is mostly adopted to salvage through a net, a plurality of defects exist in the net salvage process, when the aquatic weeds are first dug by the net, water is not controlled, the aquatic algae are directly placed on the boat, a large amount of water is contained in the aquatic algae, the untreated aquatic algae occupy a large area and the water is quickly filled in a cabin, and the labor intensity of workers is high in the salvage process due to the large water content and the large weight. Secondly, the landing net salvages the scope little, takes the cotton as an example, if the landing net bore can't cover the bulk algae very difficultly with the algae lift up once to there are a great deal of inconveniences when the algae that lift up through the landing net is emptyd, and it is complicated and waste time and energy to empty the operation, consequently in order to improve above problem, still people use the fork to salvage, but because fork prong interval is wider, is unfavorable for the effective salvage of pasture and water, consequently the urgent need of a professional equipment in present stage solves above problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the salvage extrusion integrated machine for the hydraulic engineering, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.
The technical proposal for solving the problems comprises a scissor type telescopic mechanism, wherein the telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of scissor units with odd numbers, the rear end of a hinge shaft at the middle position of each scissor unit is coaxially provided with a steel rod, the steel rods at the middle position of the telescopic mechanism are fixedly connected with the hinge shaft, the rest steel rods at the left side and the right side are rotatably installed with the corresponding hinge shafts, the left side and the right side of the steel rod at the middle position are respectively provided with a cutter along the length direction, one side of the steel rod at the left end and the right end is fixedly provided with a baffle along the length direction, the rest steel rod is fixedly provided with a baffle along the length direction, the cutter is vertical to the baffle, each baffle is fixedly provided with a pull rope, the utility model provides a guy rope is fixed on the articulated shaft adjacent and near intermediate position by the end, the front end of the drill rod of left and right sides both ends respectively is equipped with a pin, the front end coaxial fixed with of telescopic machanism intermediate position articulated shaft has a handle, install an electric jar on the handle, the extension end of electric jar articulates there are two connecting rods that are the V-arrangement that falls and open, the free end of two connecting rods articulates with the two upper ends of intermediate position respectively, the telescopic machanism is controlled to the electric jar, the telescopic machanism atress is stretched and is made the baffle driven into the horizontality at the stay cord atress when stretching, other cutter cutting edge portion down except the cutter on the intermediate position drill rod this moment, when telescopic machanism is retracted, under the spacing effect of gravity and pin, the baffle tends to vertical form except the cutter on the intermediate position drill rod this moment other cutter cutting edge portion outwards.
Preferably, the steel drill is made of aluminum alloy material and is hollow.
Preferably, the steel bar is connected with the blade through a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the steel bar, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the back of the blade, and a spring capable of enabling the telescopic rod to outwards reset is sleeved on the telescopic rod.
Preferably, all be equipped with the sword groove along its length direction on the drill rod except intermediate position, the sword groove is perpendicular with the baffle and arranges, and the cutter corresponds with the sword groove when the baffle rotates to tend to vertical state.
Preferably, the middle position hinge shaft is provided with a mounting seat of the electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is hinged with the connecting rod through the L-shaped rod, and the front end of the handle is provided with a storage battery of the electric cylinder.
Preferably, the baffle is densely provided with water permeable holes.
Preferably, a horizontal telescopic sliding rail is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the hinging shaft at the middle position, and two hinging shafts adjacent to the hinging shaft at the middle position extend forwards and are connected with the sliding rail through sliding blocks.
Preferably, the handle is sleeved with an anti-slip rubber sleeve.
The invention has novel conception, ingenious structure and strong practicability, the baffle on the steel bars is driven to rotate in the telescoping process by the telescoping mechanism, the baffle is horizontal in the area when the telescoping mechanism stretches, the salvaging area is increased, the interval between the steel bars is increased, at the moment, the contact area between the steel bars and the algae is increased in the area level of the baffle, so that the salvaging effect is not influenced by the increase of the interval of the supporting points when the device salvages the aquatic weeds, the baffle is gradually changed into vertical when the telescoping mechanism retracts, the horizontal and round algae are gradually changed into wave shape in the process, the water control extrusion of the wave-shaped algae is realized by matching with the limit of the baffle, the algae water control is realized after the salvaging is completed, and the device is efficient, quick, practical and suitable for popularization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the telescopic mechanism of the present invention when retracted.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the telescopic mechanism of the present invention when extended.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the drawings.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 4, the invention comprises a scissor type telescopic mechanism 1, wherein the telescopic mechanism 1 comprises a plurality of scissor units in odd number, the rear end of a hinge shaft 2 at the middle position of each scissor unit is coaxially provided with a steel rod 3, the steel rods 3 at the middle position of the telescopic mechanism 1 are fixedly connected with the hinge shaft 2, the left and right left remaining steel rods 3 and the corresponding hinge shaft 2 are rotatably installed, the left and right sides of the steel rods 3 at the middle position are respectively provided with a cutter 4 along the length direction, one side of each steel rod 3 at the left and right end is fixedly provided with a baffle 5 along the length direction, the rest steel rods 3 are fixedly provided with a baffle 5 along the length direction, one side of each cutter 4 along the length direction is also fixedly provided with a cutter 4 along the length direction, each cutter 4 is vertically provided with a pull rope 6, the end of each pull rope 6 is fixedly arranged on the hinge shaft 2 adjacent to the cutter, the front end of each steel rod 3 at the middle position is provided with a stop 7, the front end 8 of the hinge shaft 2 at the middle position is coaxially provided with a connecting rod 8, the front end 8 of the handle 1 is driven by a connecting rod 4 at the same time, the two ends of the cutter 4 are stretched out and stretched out from the middle position by a cylinder 4, and stretched out from the connecting rod 4 towards the upper end 10, and the middle position is stretched out and stretched towards the lower end 4, and the side of the middle is stretched out and stretched out from the middle position of the cylinder 4, and the side is stretched out and stretched out, and the side by the connecting rod is stretched out.
In order to lighten the quality of the steel rod 3, the steel rod 3 is made of aluminum alloy material and the steel rod 3 is hollow.
In order to realize the elastic installation of the movable blade, the steel rod 3 is connected with the blade through a telescopic rod 11, one end of the telescopic rod 11 is fixed on the steel rod 3, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the back of the blade, and a spring 12 capable of enabling the telescopic rod 11 to outwards reset is sleeved on the telescopic rod 11.
In order to facilitate cutting, the drill rods 3 except the middle position are provided with cutter grooves 13 along the length direction, the cutter grooves 13 are perpendicular to the baffle plate 5, and when the baffle plate 5 rotates to a state of being vertical, the cutters 4 correspond to the cutter grooves 13.
In order to realize the installation and the driving of the electric cylinder 9, the middle position hinge shaft 2 is provided with an installation seat 14 of the electric cylinder 9, the electric cylinder 9 is hinged with the connecting rod 10 through an L-shaped rod 15, and the front end of the handle 8 is provided with a storage battery 16 of the electric cylinder 9.
In order to realize the drainage performance of the baffle plate 5, the baffle plate 5 is densely provided with water permeable holes.
In order to realize the auxiliary positioning of the telescopic mechanism 1, a horizontal telescopic slide rail 17 is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the hinge shaft 2 at the middle position, and two hinge shafts 2 adjacent to the hinge shaft 2 at the middle position extend forwards and are connected with the slide rail 17 through a slide block 18.
In order to facilitate the holding of the handle 8, the handle 8 is sleeved with an anti-slip rubber sleeve.
The specific working process of the invention comprises the following steps: when the device is used, a worker drives a boat to move to a place with the bulk floating algae in a water area, the telescopic mechanism 1 stretches by controlling the electric cylinder 9, the electric cylinder 9 is controlled to retract firstly during salvaging, the whole telescopic mechanism 1 is driven to stretch through the connecting rod 10 when the electric cylinder 9 retracts, the telescopic mechanism 1 stretches to enlarge the interval between the steel wires 3 and the steel wires 3, the pull rope 6 stretches, the baffle plate 5 is driven by the pull rope 6 to gradually approach to a horizontal state during the stretching process of the telescopic mechanism 1, a plurality of steel wires 3 of the device can be placed under the algae and salvaged by the bulk algae, after the algae are salvaged, the electric cylinder 9 is controlled to stretch, the electric cylinder 9 stretches to drive the telescopic mechanism 1 through the connecting rod 10, the steel wires 3 are close to the middle, the pull rope 6 is gradually relaxed during the process, the baffle plate 5 gradually approaches to a vertical state under the gravity effect of the baffle plate 5, meanwhile, algae picked up by a plurality of steel bars 3 gradually change from a flat lump shape into a wave shape in the process of gathering the steel bars 3 towards the middle, along with the continuous shrinkage of the electric cylinder 9 until the stop lever 7 contacts with the scissor fork units at the left end part and the right end part and extrudes the algae in the wave shape, so that the baffle 5 extrudes water under the vertical state in the area, meanwhile, when the telescopic mechanism 1 stretches, the rest cutters 4 except the cutters 4 on the middle steel bars 3 in the area of the baffle 5 are horizontally moved towards the lower edge part, when the telescopic mechanism 1 retracts, the cutters 4 along with the area of the baffle 5 which is vertically arranged at the lower edge part gradually move towards the outside, along with the gradual gathering of the steel bars 3, the cutters 4 are finally inserted into the cutter groove 13 to cut off the algae, the device is salvaged and the algae after water control is placed in a cabin, when the device is placed, the inductor retraction telescopic mechanism 1 is controlled to be unfolded, the extruded algae can be easily released, and then the unfolded device is put into the algae salvaging operation again.
The device has the following advantages compared with the traditional equipment:
1. this device is in algae salvage in-process, telescopic machanism 1 stretches, and baffle 5 tends to the level, and the interval between the drill steel 3 of this moment increases, if there is not the supplementary extension of baffle 5, only relies on the drill steel 3 can't support the salvage of algae this moment, under the extension effect of baffle 5, can increase salvage area, can solve the algae again and salvage the in-process because the back point is little and can't be picked up the problem.
2. The baffle 5 tends to be vertical when the telescopic mechanism 1 is retracted, plane-shaped algae in the process are converted into waves when the telescopic mechanism 1 is retracted, and the extrusion water for the wave-shaped algae is blocked by the baffle 5 through the limiting rod in the retraction process, so that the water control of the algae can be realized in one step after the salvage is completed, and the bearing of a small ship and the packaging dumping of the algae garbage in the later stage are facilitated.
3. The cooperation of cutter 4 and sword groove 13 of this device in the in-process that drill steel 3 gathered gradually realizes cutting off the algae that will pressurize the water under pressure, also cuts off the algae of device both ends adhesion in time simultaneously to realize the piecemeal of the form algae of a large number of groups and handle, salvage in batches, compared traditional dip net has increased convenience and maneuverability.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with salvaging extrusion all-in-one, a serial communication port, including a telescopic machanism (1) of cutting fork, contain a plurality of cutting fork units of odd number in telescopic machanism (1), the rear end coaxial of articulated shaft (2) of every cutting fork unit intermediate position is equipped with a drill rod (3), drill rod (3) and articulated shaft (2) fixed connection of telescopic machanism (1) intermediate position, left and right sides's surplus drill rod (3) and its corresponding articulated shaft (2) rotate the installation, the left and right sides of drill rod (3) of intermediate position is equipped with a cutter (4) respectively along its length direction, drill rod (3) one side of left and right sides tip is fixed with a baffle (5) along its length direction, be fixed with a baffle (5) along its length direction on all the drill rod (3) on not only one side of each cutter (4), be fixed with stay cord (6) on each baffle (5) perpendicular with baffle (5) along its length direction, be fixed with one end by stay cord (6) and be fixed with adjacent and be equipped with on each front end (8) of each front end of handle (8) of each front end of articulated shaft (8) at the same time, front end (8) are fixed with front end of each front end of handle (8), the extending end of the electric cylinder (9) is hinged with two connecting rods (10) which are opened in an inverted V shape, the free ends of the two connecting rods (10) are respectively hinged with the two upper ends of the shearing fork unit at the middle position, the electric cylinder (9) controls the telescopic mechanism (1) to stretch, when the telescopic mechanism (1) stretches, the stay rope (6) is stressed, the baffle plate (5) is driven to be in a horizontal shape, at the moment, the edge parts of the rest cutters (4) except the cutters (4) on the steel drills (3) at the middle position face downwards, and when the telescopic mechanism (1) retracts, the baffle plate (5) tends to be in a vertical shape under the limiting action of the gravity and the stop lever (7), and at the moment, the edge parts of the rest cutters (4) except the cutters (4) on the steel drills (3) at the middle position face outwards.
2. The salvaging and extruding integrated machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the steel drill rod (3) is made of aluminum alloy material and the steel drill rod (3) is hollow.
3. The salvaging and extruding integrated machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the steel bar (3) is connected with the blade through a telescopic rod (11), one end of the telescopic rod (11) is fixed on the steel bar (3) and the other end is fixed on the back of the blade, and a spring (12) capable of enabling the telescopic rod (11) to outwards reset is sleeved on the telescopic rod.
4. The salvaging and extruding integrated machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein all the steel bars (3) except the middle position are provided with knife grooves (13) along the length direction, the knife grooves (13) are vertically arranged with the baffle plate (5), and when the baffle plate (5) rotates to a state of being vertical, the cutters (4) correspond to the knife grooves (13).
5. The salvage extrusion integrated machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the middle position hinge shaft (2) is provided with a mounting seat (14) of an electric cylinder (9), the electric cylinder (9) is hinged with the connecting rod (10) through an L-shaped rod (15), and the front end of the handle (8) is provided with a storage battery (16) of the electric cylinder (9).
6. The salvage extrusion integrated machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the baffle plate (5) is densely provided with water permeable holes.
7. The salvage and extrusion integrated machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal and telescopic slide rail (17) is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the hinge shaft (2) at the middle position, and the two hinge shafts (2) adjacent to the hinge shaft (2) at the middle position extend forwards and are connected with the slide rail (17) through a slide block (18).
8. The salvage extrusion integrated machine for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the handle (8) is sleeved with an anti-slip rubber sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310434435.6A CN117127567A (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Salvaging and extruding integrated machine for hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310434435.6A CN117127567A (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Salvaging and extruding integrated machine for hydraulic engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117127567A true CN117127567A (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88855319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310434435.6A Pending CN117127567A (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Salvaging and extruding integrated machine for hydraulic engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117127567A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-21 CN CN202310434435.6A patent/CN117127567A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108748567B (en) | Agricultural is with firewood machine | |
| CN102972147B (en) | Full-automatic underwater weeding ship | |
| CN112252291B (en) | Clear ship that floats of surface of water | |
| CN103422481A (en) | Lake and pond sundry cleaning machine | |
| CN109349267A (en) | A kind of underwater cutter of hydraulic-driven | |
| CN210537609U (en) | Road greening comprehensive maintenance vehicle | |
| CN117127567A (en) | Salvaging and extruding integrated machine for hydraulic engineering | |
| CN213114565U (en) | Environment-friendly water improvement cleaning ship | |
| CN203996815U (en) | A kind of solar water surface clean ship | |
| CN208159304U (en) | The amphibious grass trimmer of preceding receipts front dump formula | |
| CN206986871U (en) | River course descaling machine | |
| CN216163172U (en) | Mini-tiller with movable soil retaining plate | |
| CN116591125A (en) | Hydrologic environment treatment equipment for hydraulic engineering | |
| CN108442350A (en) | A kind of ecological, environmental protective fishing rod convenient for elongation | |
| CN212728136U (en) | High branch pruning device | |
| CN211547654U (en) | Garbage salvage ship cargo compartment rotation adjusting mechanism | |
| CN2621396Y (en) | Cutting knife lifting table of small river mower | |
| CN217336477U (en) | Portable water grass cutting machine suitable for small water body | |
| CN209268052U (en) | A kind of fruit picking auxiliary device | |
| CN219033137U (en) | Aquatic weed salvaging device | |
| CN111980577A (en) | Ice surface drilling and net distributing equipment | |
| CN106454230B (en) | A kind of underwater monitoring cutting collection device | |
| CN201004819Y (en) | Horizontal rotary type cotton stalk puller | |
| CN217905288U (en) | Convenient type branch pruning equipment | |
| CN220630132U (en) | Automatic picking mechanical device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |