CN111980577A

CN111980577A - Ice surface drilling and net distributing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111980577A
Application number: CN202010889388.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季建悦
Original assignee: Fuqing Liheng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuqing Liheng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2020-11-24

Abstract

The invention discloses ice surface drilling and net distributing equipment which comprises an ice surface, wherein river water is arranged on the lower side of the ice surface, a guide rod is arranged in the river water and floats in the river water, a guide rope is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the guide rod, the ice surface floats on the upper surface of the river water, a drilling mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the ice surface and comprises a rotating base, and an adjusting hydraulic cylinder is embedded in the rotating base. The invention has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, high automation degree and suitability for large-area popularization.

Description

Ice surface drilling and net distributing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the related field of drilling machines, in particular to a drilling and net distributing device for ice surfaces.

Background

The drilling machine is generally used for drilling hard ground, the drilling machine mainly plays a role in excavating in daily life, the drilling machine has wide application field, the figure of the drilling machine can be often seen in the ice surface drilling, the ice surface drilling is mainly used for netting and fishing under ice, and the method for netting and fishing under ice is as follows: firstly, breaking an ice hole at a selected position, taking out crushed ice, inserting a wood rod or bamboo rod with a fish net tied at one end of the wood rod or bamboo rod with limited length into the water under the ice, breaking an ice hole at the position where the front end of the wood rod or bamboo rod reaches, then hooking the front end of the wood rod or bamboo rod with fish net lines in the water by using a rod with a hook at the opening of the broken ice hole, moving the wood rod or bamboo rod to the position with equal distance in front, breaking an ice hole, moving a rod lead, and so on, moving the rod lead forwards to arrange the net. The big net of kilometer often need be laid to actual cloth net, need break hundreds of ice cave, because of the length of wooden pole or bamboo pole only has about 10 meters, so need remove hundreds of wooden pole leads wires, traditional cloth net relies on the manual work to make a hole, and not only inefficiency gets the ice difficulty, still frightens fish easily, therefore how will make a hole and move the high-efficient cloth net of pole lead wire integration and still need constantly research.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing ice surface drilling and net distributing equipment, and overcomes the problems of low efficiency, difficulty in ice taking, easiness in frightening fishes and the like of the traditional net distributing.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to ice surface drilling and net distributing equipment which comprises an ice surface, wherein river water is arranged on the lower side of the ice surface, a guide rod is arranged in the river water and floats in the river water, a guide rope is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the guide rod, the ice surface floats on the upper surface of the river water, a drilling mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the ice surface and comprises a rotating base, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder is embedded in the rotating base and controls the adjusting hydraulic cylinder, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the adjusting hydraulic rod, a hinge ring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed block and is hinged with three hinge rods, a hinge block is hinged at the lower end of the hinge ring, an opening and closing slide block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the hinge block and is connected with an opening and closing slide groove in a sliding manner, the opening and closing slide groove is formed in the rotating base and is communicated with each other, the lower end of the opening and closing chute is further fixedly provided with an opening plate, one end, close to each other, of the lower ends of the three opening plates is provided with a containing groove, the lower end of the containing groove is rotatably provided with a turnover shaft, the front end of the turnover shaft is rotatably provided with a turnover shaft, the outer side of the turnover shaft is further provided with a turnover spring, one end, close to the opening plate, of the turnover spring is fixedly connected with the opening plate, one end, close to the turnover plate, of the turnover spring is fixedly connected with the turnover plate, the turnover plate can be contained in the containing groove, and the drilling mechanism is used for drilling a hole in the upper end face of the ice surface and taking out the ice surface with the center broken through drilling; the drilling mechanism comprises a drilling mechanism and is characterized in that a guide mechanism is arranged on the left side of the drilling mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder, the lifting hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the lifting hydraulic cylinder, a guide base is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lifting hydraulic rod, a guide hydraulic cylinder is embedded in the guide base and is controlled by the guide hydraulic cylinder, a motor base is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the guide hydraulic rod, a guide motor is embedded in the motor base and is controlled by the guide motor, a guide motor shaft is fixed by the guide motor, a guide wheel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the guide motor shaft, a clamping hydraulic cylinder is also embedded in the guide base and is controlled by the clamping hydraulic cylinder, an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the clamping hydraulic rod and can be matched with the guide base; the left end of the guide mechanism is further provided with a traction mechanism, the traction mechanism comprises a traction base, a traction motor is embedded in the traction base, the traction motor is controlled to be provided with a traction motor shaft, a spline shaft is fixedly arranged at the front end of the traction motor shaft, the spline shaft is in sliding connection with a reel, a traction rope is wound on the outer side of the reel, a traction block is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the traction rope, and the traction mechanism is used for traction of the guide rope.

Preferably, the rotating base is manually and fixedly provided with a drilling motor shaft, and the drilling motor shaft is controlled by a drilling motor to rotate.

Preferably, the drilling motor inlays and locates inside the lifting pedestal, both ends are fixed respectively and are equipped with lift connecting rod and direction connecting rod about the lifting pedestal, the fixed lift thread bush that is equipped with in lift connecting rod left end, lift thread bush and lifting screw threaded connection, the manual fixed lift motor shaft that is equipped with of lifting screw, the lift motor shaft is rotated by lift motor control, inside the automobile body was located to the lift motor inlays, the fixed direction sliding sleeve that is equipped with of direction connecting rod right-hand member, direction sliding sleeve and direction slide bar sliding connection, direction slide bar upper end with automobile body fixed connection.

Preferably, fixed bases are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the vehicle body respectively, fixed hydraulic cylinders are embedded in the fixed bases and control fixed hydraulic rods, fixed cones are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the fixed hydraulic rods and are used for penetrating into the ice surface to enable the fixed cones to be fixed relative to the ice surface.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the ice surface drilling and net distributing device can realize ice surface drilling and net distributing in a mechanical matching mode, has remarkable effects on convenience and high efficiency of ice surface net distributing, is internally provided with a drilling mechanism part, can be used for performing multi-size drilling and ice taking on an ice surface, can be used for guiding a fishing net by a guiding mechanism, and can be used for pulling the fishing net by a pulling mechanism. The invention has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, high automation degree and suitability for large-area popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view in the direction A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction D-D in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at E in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction F-F in FIG. 6.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-7, the ice drilling and net distributing equipment comprises an ice surface 10, river water 11 is arranged on the lower side of the ice surface 10, a guide rod 12 is arranged in the river water 11, the guide rod 12 floats in the river water 11, a guide rope 13 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the guide rod 12, the ice surface 10 floats on the upper surface of the river water 11, a drilling mechanism 63 is arranged on the upper side of the ice surface 10, the drilling mechanism 63 comprises a rotating base 62, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder 49 is embedded in the rotating base 62, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 49 controls an adjusting hydraulic rod 50, a fixing block 51 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the adjusting hydraulic rod 50, a hinged ring 52 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing block 51, the hinged ring 52 is hinged with three hinged rods 53, a hinged block 54 is hinged at the lower end of the hinged ring 52, an opening and closing slider 55 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the hinged, the opening and closing slide block 55 is connected with an opening and closing slide groove 56 in a sliding manner, the opening and closing slide groove 56 is arranged in the rotating base 62, the three opening and closing slide grooves 56 are communicated with each other, an opening plate 57 is further fixedly arranged at the lower end of the opening and closing slide groove 56, a storage groove 60 is arranged at one end, close to the lower end of the three opening plate 57, of the three opening and closing plate 57, a turnover shaft 58 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the storage groove 60, a turnover shaft 58 is rotatably arranged at the front end of the turnover shaft 58, a turnover spring 61 is further arranged on the outer side of the turnover shaft 58, one end, close to the opening plate 57, of the turnover spring 61 is fixedly connected with the opening and closing plate 57, one end, close to the turnover plate 59, of the turnover spring 61 is fixedly connected with the turnover plate 59, the turnover plate 59 can be stored in the storage groove 60, the drilling mechanism 63 is used for drilling a hole in, during the use, the whole downstream of drilling mechanism 63, adjust the control of pneumatic cylinder 49 adjust hydraulic stem 50 and reciprocate, it drives to adjust hydraulic stem 50 fixed block 51 with articulated ring 52 reciprocates, articulated ring 52 drives threely articulated rod 53 rotates to the direction of keeping away from each other or being close to each other, threely articulated rod 53 drives separately articulated piece 54, the slider 55 that opens and shuts with open and shut plate 57 moves to the direction of keeping away from each other or being close to each other, three the distance changes between the open and shut plate 57, rotating base 62 rotates, rotating base 62 passes through the slider 55 that opens and shuts drives open and shut plate 57 rotates, three open and shut plate 57 lower extreme contact ice surface 10 up end and entering inside ice surface 10, ice surface 10 with the contact of returning face plate 59, three returning face plate 59 upwards overturns, the three turnover springs 61 are compressed, the ice surface 10 is screwed out of a cylinder, the cylinder is positioned between the three opening plates 57, the opening plates 57 continue to move downwards, the three turnover plates 59 are not limited by the cylinder, the three turnover springs 61 return to normal, the three turnover plates 59 reset, the drilling mechanism 63 integrally moves upwards, the three turnover plates 59 support and drive the cylinder to move upwards, and the cylinder is taken out; the drilling mechanism 63 is provided with a guide mechanism 64 on the left side, the guide mechanism 64 comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder 30, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 30 controls a lifting hydraulic rod 31, a guide base 32 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lifting hydraulic rod 31, a guide hydraulic cylinder 33 is embedded in the guide base 32, the guide hydraulic cylinder 33 controls a guide hydraulic rod 34, a motor base 35 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the guide hydraulic rod 34, a guide motor 36 is embedded in the motor base 35, a guide motor shaft 37 is controlled by the guide motor 36, a guide wheel 38 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the guide motor shaft 37, a clamping hydraulic cylinder 47 is further embedded in the guide base 32, the clamping hydraulic rod 48 is controlled by the clamping hydraulic cylinder 47, an L-shaped plate 39 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the clamping hydraulic rod 48, the L-shaped plate 39 can be matched with the guide base 32, and the guide mechanism 64 is used for driving the, when the ice-making machine is used, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 30 controls the lifting hydraulic rod 31 to move downwards, the lifting hydraulic rod 31 drives the guide base 32 to move downwards, the guide base 32 drives the L-shaped plate 39 to move through the clamping hydraulic cylinder 47 and the clamping hydraulic rod 48, the guide base 32 and the L-shaped plate 39 penetrate through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the ice surface 10 to enter the river water 11, when the guide rod 12 is positioned between the guide base 32 and the L-shaped plate 39, the guide hydraulic cylinder 33 controls the guide hydraulic rod 34 to move downwards, the guide hydraulic rod 34 drives the motor base 35 to move downwards, the motor base 35 drives the guide motor 36 to move downwards, the guide motor 36 drives the guide motor shaft 37 and the guide wheel 38 to move downwards, and the guide wheel 38 contacts and compresses the guide rod 12, the guide motor 36 controls the guide motor shaft 37 to rotate, the guide motor shaft 37 drives the guide wheel 38 to rotate, the guide wheel 38 is transmitted to the guide rod 12, and the guide rod 12 moves rightwards; the left end of the guiding mechanism 64 is further provided with a traction mechanism 65, the traction mechanism 65 comprises a traction base 40, a traction motor 45 is embedded in the traction base 40, the traction motor 45 controls a traction motor shaft 46, a spline shaft 43 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the traction motor shaft 46, the spline shaft 43 is in sliding connection with a reel 42, a traction rope 41 is wound on the outer side of the reel 42, a traction block 44 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the traction rope 41, the traction mechanism 65 is used for drawing the guiding rope 13, when the guiding rope 13 is manually pulled up to fixedly connect the guiding rope 13 with the traction block 44, the traction motor 45 controls the traction motor shaft 46 to rotate, the traction motor shaft 46 drives the spline shaft 43 to rotate, the spline shaft 43 drives the reel 42 to rotate, and the reel 42 drives the traction rope 41 to be tightened on the outer side of the reel 42, the traction rope 41 pulls up the guide rope 13 through the traction block 44, the guide rope 13 drives the fishing net to reach a specified place, after the fishing net reaches the specified place, the reel 42 is manually taken off and fixed on the upper end surface of the ice surface 10, the reel 42 is separated from the traction rope 41, and the reel 42 is replaced by a new reel 42 so as to wind the guide rope 13 at the next place.

Advantageously, the rotating base 62 is manually and fixedly provided with a drilling motor shaft 24, and the drilling motor shaft 24 is controlled to rotate by a drilling motor 23.

Beneficially, drilling motor 23 inlays and locates inside lifting pedestal 22, both ends are fixed respectively to be equipped with lifting connecting rod 25 and guide connecting rod 21 about lifting pedestal 22, lifting connecting rod 25 left end is fixed and is equipped with lifting thread bush 26, lifting thread bush 26 and lifting screw 29 threaded connection, lifting screw 29 manual fixed is equipped with lifting motor shaft 27, lifting motor shaft 27 is rotated by lifting motor 28 control, lifting motor 28 inlays and locates inside automobile body 18, guide connecting rod 21 right-hand member is fixed and is equipped with direction sliding sleeve 19, direction sliding sleeve 19 and direction slide bar 20 sliding connection, direction slide bar 20 upper end with automobile body 18 fixed connection.

Beneficially, the left end and the right end of the vehicle body 18 are respectively fixedly provided with a fixed base 17, a fixed hydraulic cylinder 16 is embedded in the fixed base 17, the fixed hydraulic cylinder 16 controls a fixed hydraulic rod 15, the lower end of the fixed hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly provided with a fixed cone 14, and the fixed cone 14 is used for penetrating into the ice surface 10 to fix the fixed cone 14 and the ice surface 10 relatively.

Initial state: the two fixed hydraulic rods 15 are located at the bottommost part of the respective fixed hydraulic cylinders 16, the lifting threaded sleeve 26 is located at the upper end of the lifting screw rod 29, the guide sliding sleeve 19 is located at the upper end of the guide sliding rod 20, the lifting hydraulic rod 31 is located at the bottommost part of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 30, the guide hydraulic rod 34 is located at the bottommost part of the guide hydraulic cylinder 33, the clamping hydraulic rod 48 is located at the outermost part of the clamping hydraulic cylinder 47, and the reel 42 is matched with the traction rope 41.

The using method comprises the following steps: when the net needs to be distributed, the two fixed hydraulic cylinders 16 control the respective fixed hydraulic rods 15 to move downwards, the two fixed hydraulic rods 15 drive the respective fixed cones 14 to move downwards, the two fixed cones 14 penetrate into the upper end surface of the ice surface 10 and are fixed relative to the ice surface 10, the lifting motor 28 controls the lifting motor shaft 27 to rotate, the lifting motor shaft 27 drives the lifting screw 29 to rotate, the lifting screw 29 transmits the lifting screw to the lifting threaded sleeve 26, the lifting threaded sleeve 26 moves downwards, the lifting threaded sleeve 26 drives the lifting base 22 to move downwards through the lifting connecting rod 25, the lifting base 22 drives the guide sliding sleeve 19 to move downwards through the guide connecting rod 21, and the lifting base 22 drives the drilling mechanism 63 to move downwards integrally through the drilling motor 23 and the drilling motor shaft 24; the drilling mechanism 63 integrally moves downwards, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 49 controls the adjusting hydraulic rod 50 to move up and down, the adjusting hydraulic rod 50 drives the fixed block 51 and the hinge ring 52 to move up and down, the hinge ring 52 drives the three hinge rods 53 to rotate in the direction of being far away from or close to each other, the three hinge rods 53 drive the respective hinge blocks 54, the opening and closing sliders 55 and the opening and closing plates 57 to move in the direction of being far away from or close to each other, the distance between the three opening and closing plates 57 is changed, the rotating base 62 rotates, the rotating base 62 drives the opening and closing plates 57 to rotate through the opening and closing sliders 55, the lower ends of the three opening and closing plates 57 contact the upper end faces of the ice surfaces 10 and enter the interior of the ice surfaces 10, the ice surfaces 10 are in contact with the turning plates 59, the three turning plates 59 turn upwards, the three turning springs 61 are compressed, the ice surfaces 10 are screwed out of, the three turnover plates 59 are not limited by the cylinder any more, the three turnover springs 61 are recovered to be normal, the three turnover plates 59 are reset, the drilling mechanism 63 integrally moves upwards, the three turnover plates 59 support and drive the cylinder to move upwards, and the cylinder is taken out; two fixed hydraulic rods 15 drive respective fixed cones 14 to move upwards, the two fixed cones 14 are separated from the upper end surface of the ice surface 10 and fixed, the vehicle body 18 moves to enable the guide mechanism 64 to be positioned right above a hole formed in the upper end surface of the ice surface 10 by the drilling mechanism 63, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 30 controls the lifting hydraulic rod 31 to move downwards, the lifting hydraulic rod 31 drives the guide base 32 to move downwards, the guide base 32 drives the L-shaped plate 39 to move through the clamping hydraulic cylinder 47 and the clamping hydraulic rod 48, the guide base 32 and the L-shaped plate 39 penetrate through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the ice surface 10 to enter the river 11, when the guide rod 12 is positioned between the guide base 32 and the L-shaped plate 39, the guide hydraulic cylinder 33 controls the guide hydraulic rod 34 to move downwards, the guide hydraulic rod 34 drives the motor base 35 to move downwards, the motor base 35 drives the guide motor 36 to move downwards, the guide motor 36 drives the guide motor shaft 37 and the guide wheel, the guide wheel 38 contacts and presses the guide rod 12, the guide motor 36 controls the guide motor shaft 37 to rotate, the guide motor shaft 37 drives the guide wheel 38 to rotate, the guide wheel 38 transmits the guide rod 12, and the guide rod 12 moves rightwards; in the process that the guide rod 12 moves rightwards, when the guide rope 13 is driven to move to the position right below the hole of the upper end face of the ice surface 10, the guide rope 13 is manually pulled up, the guide rope 13 is fixedly connected with the traction block 44, the traction motor 45 controls the rotation of the traction motor shaft 46, the traction motor shaft 46 drives the spline shaft 43 to rotate, the spline shaft 43 drives the reel 42 to rotate, the reel 42 drives the traction rope 41 to tighten on the outer side of the reel 42, the guide rope 13 is pulled up by the traction rope 41 through the traction block 44, the guide rope 13 drives the fishing net to reach a specified place, after the fishing net reaches the specified place, the reel 42 is manually picked down and fixed on the upper end face of the ice surface 10, the reel 42 is disengaged from the traction rope 41, and a new reel 42 is replaced so that the guide.

And repeating the operations until the fishing net is laid.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ice surface drilling cloth net equipment, includes the ice surface, its characterized in that: the ice surface is provided with river water at the lower side, a guide rod is arranged in the river water and floats in the river water, a guide rope is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the guide rod, the ice surface floats on the upper surface of the river water, a drilling mechanism is arranged at the upper side of the ice surface and comprises a rotating base, a regulating hydraulic cylinder is embedded in the rotating base and controls a regulating hydraulic rod, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the regulating hydraulic rod, a hinge ring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed block and is hinged with three hinge rods, a hinge block is hinged at the lower end of the hinge ring, an opening and closing slide block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the hinge block and is in sliding connection with an opening and closing slide groove, the opening and closing slide groove is arranged in the rotating base and is communicated with the three opening and closing slide grooves, and an opening plate is further fixedly arranged at the, a containing groove is formed in one end, close to each other, of the lower ends of the three open-close plates, a turnover shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the containing groove, the front end of the turnover shaft is rotatably provided with the turnover shaft, a turnover spring is further arranged on the outer side of the turnover shaft, one end, close to the open-close plates, of the turnover spring is fixedly connected with the open-close plates, one end, close to the turnover plates, of the turnover spring is fixedly connected with the turnover plates, the turnover plates can be contained in the containing groove, and the drilling mechanism is used for drilling holes in the upper end faces of the ice faces and taking out the ice faces with the centers being drilled and crushed; the drilling mechanism comprises a drilling mechanism and is characterized in that a guide mechanism is arranged on the left side of the drilling mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder, the lifting hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the lifting hydraulic cylinder, a guide base is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lifting hydraulic rod, a guide hydraulic cylinder is embedded in the guide base and is controlled by the guide hydraulic cylinder, a motor base is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the guide hydraulic rod, a guide motor is embedded in the motor base and is controlled by the guide motor, a guide motor shaft is fixed by the guide motor, a guide wheel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the guide motor shaft, a clamping hydraulic cylinder is also embedded in the guide base and is controlled by the clamping hydraulic cylinder, an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the clamping hydraulic rod and can be matched with the guide base; the left end of the guide mechanism is further provided with a traction mechanism, the traction mechanism comprises a traction base, a traction motor is embedded in the traction base, the traction motor is controlled to be provided with a traction motor shaft, a spline shaft is fixedly arranged at the front end of the traction motor shaft, the spline shaft is in sliding connection with a reel, a traction rope is wound on the outer side of the reel, a traction block is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the traction rope, and the traction mechanism is used for traction of the guide rope.

2. An ice surface drilling and netting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling machine is characterized in that a drilling motor shaft is manually and fixedly arranged on the rotating base and is controlled to rotate by a drilling motor.

3. An ice surface drilling and netting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling motor is embedded inside the lifting base, a lifting connecting rod and a guide connecting rod are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the lifting base respectively, a lifting threaded sleeve is fixedly arranged at the left end of the lifting connecting rod and is in threaded connection with a lifting screw, a lifting motor shaft is manually and fixedly arranged on the lifting screw and is controlled to rotate by the lifting motor, the lifting motor is embedded inside the vehicle body, a guide sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged at the right end of the guide connecting rod, the guide sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with a guide sliding rod, and the upper end of the guide sliding rod is fixedly connected with the vehicle body.

4. An ice surface drilling and netting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ice-surface-mounted vehicle is characterized in that fixing bases are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the vehicle body respectively, fixing hydraulic cylinders are embedded in the fixing bases and control fixing hydraulic rods, fixing cones are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the fixing hydraulic rods and used for penetrating into the ice surface to enable the fixing cones to be fixed relative to the ice surface.