CN117124373A - Shredding device - Google Patents
Shredding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117124373A CN117124373A CN202311169809.2A CN202311169809A CN117124373A CN 117124373 A CN117124373 A CN 117124373A CN 202311169809 A CN202311169809 A CN 202311169809A CN 117124373 A CN117124373 A CN 117124373A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- mounting plate
- shredding device
- silk
- wire
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a shredding device, comprising: the automatic yarn feeding device comprises a cutter, a conveying mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the cutter is arranged on a cutter driving mechanism, the cutter rotates under the driving of the cutter driving mechanism, a supporting frame is arranged on the conveying mechanism, the supporting mechanism is driven by the supporting frame to move, and the supporting mechanism is used for fixing a yarn cylinder. The shredding device can cut off the wound silk on the silk tube, and the cut silk can drop off, so that the purpose of removing the residual silk on the silk tube is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of shredding, in particular to a shredding device.
Background
After the tube is used up, some filaments remain thereon, which are wound around the tube, and the remaining filaments are typically manually separated from the tube in order to remove the remaining filaments. However, this is inefficient, and the thread is prone to injuring the operator's hand.
It is therefore necessary to develop a device that automatically removes the residual thread from the bobbin.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, a shredding device is provided. The shredding device can cut off the wound silk on the silk tube, and the cut silk can drop off, so that the purpose of removing the residual silk on the silk tube is realized.
A shredding device, comprising: a cutter, a conveying mechanism and a supporting mechanism,
the cutter is arranged on the cutter driving mechanism, the cutter rotates under the driving of the cutter driving mechanism,
the conveying mechanism is provided with a supporting frame,
the supporting mechanism is driven by the supporting frame to move and is used for fixing the wire cylinder.
In one embodiment, the conveying mechanism is disposed obliquely, a lower end of the conveying mechanism is close to the cutter, and an upper end of the conveying mechanism is far away from the cutter.
In one embodiment, the cutter drive mechanism is provided on the height adjustment mechanism.
In one embodiment, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, a sliding rail assembly is arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, a rack is arranged on the first mounting plate, a hand wheel shaft is arranged on the second mounting plate, and a driving gear which is meshed with the rack is arranged at one end of the hand wheel shaft.
In one embodiment, one side of the cutter is provided with an air blowing mechanism.
In one embodiment, the air blowing mechanism is arranged above the cutter, and an air outlet pipe of the air blowing mechanism is obliquely arranged downwards.
In one embodiment, the support mechanism is an inflatable shaft mounted on a rotating mechanism mounted on the support frame.
In one embodiment, the rotary mechanism is a rotary cylinder.
In one embodiment, the conveying mechanism is provided with a feeding station, and a lifting door is arranged below the conveying mechanism at the feeding station.
In one embodiment, a wire transfer mechanism is included, the lower end of the wire transfer mechanism being located below the cutter and the higher end of the wire transfer mechanism being remote from the cutter.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
1. the silk tube of the supporting mechanism is conveyed through the conveying mechanism, when the silk tube passes through the cutter, the cutter can cut residual silk threads on the silk tube, and after the silk threads are cut off by the cutter, the silk threads can drop downwards, so that the silk threads are separated from the silk tube. The method for removing the silk thread has higher efficiency and is safer.
2. The application can blow air to the cutter through the air blowing mechanism, thereby preventing the silk thread from adhering to the cutter to influence the normal work of the cutter. Meanwhile, a part of air flow generated by the air blowing mechanism can be blown to the silk cylinder, so that the cut silk threads on the silk cylinder are quickly separated from the silk cylinder under the action of the air flow.
3. The application is also provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism can drive the supporting mechanism to rotate, so that the supporting mechanism can be driven to drive the silk tube to rotate, and the silk tube rotates to be beneficial to the rapid separation of cut silk threads from the silk tube. Moreover, the rotation mechanism and the blowing mechanism are combined, namely, the rotation mechanism rotates while blowing, so that the silk thread is more beneficial to separating from the silk thread cylinder.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a shredding device according to an embodiment of the present application. The wire barrels at the loading and cutting stations are shown.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting door provided at a loading station according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a height adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a wire transport mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein:
101. a frame; 102. a cutter driving mechanism; 103. a cutter; 104. a conveying mechanism; 105. a support mechanism; 106. a rotation mechanism; 107. an air blowing mechanism; 108. a height adjusting mechanism; 109. a thread transferring mechanism; 110. a silk tube recovery box; 111. a silk cylinder placing box; 112. a support frame; 113. a lifting door; 200. a yarn cylinder; 1071. an air outlet pipe; 1081. a first mounting plate; 1082. a second mounting plate; 1083. a rack; 1084. a hand wheel shaft; 1041. a guide rail assembly; 1042. and a timing belt drive assembly.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a shredding device including: cutter 103, conveying mechanism 104 and supporting mechanism 105, cutter 103 installs on cutter actuating mechanism 102, cutter 103 rotates under the drive of cutter actuating mechanism 102, conveying mechanism 104 installs on frame 101, is provided with support frame 112 on the conveying mechanism 104, supporting mechanism 105 is by the support frame 112 drives and removes, supporting mechanism 105 is used for fixing silk section of thick bamboo 200.
Specifically, the cutter 103 is driven by the cutter driving mechanism 102 to rotate, and the cutter driving mechanism 102 may be a driving mechanism formed by a motor and a transmission assembly.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the conveying mechanism 104 may include two guide rail assemblies 1041 disposed at intervals, and two ends of the support frame 112 are respectively connected to the two guide rail assemblies 1041. The conveying mechanism 104 further includes a timing belt driving assembly 1042, and the timing belt driving assembly 1042 is connected to one end of the supporting frame 112. The timing belt driving assembly 1042 is used for driving the supporting frame 112 to move along the rail assembly 1041.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism 105 may be directly mounted on the supporting frame 112, or the supporting mechanism 105 may be mounted on the rotating mechanism 106, and the rotating mechanism 106 may be mounted on the supporting frame 112.
It will be appreciated that a plurality of support mechanisms 105 may be simultaneously disposed on the support frame 112, so that the residual wires on the plurality of wire drums 200 may be sequentially cut. Accordingly, a plurality of cutters 103 and cutter driving mechanisms 102 need to be provided. Each cutter driving mechanism 102 drives one cutter 103 to rotate. The plurality of cutters 103 may cut the remaining wire on the plurality of wire barrels 200. This can significantly improve the removal efficiency of the wire.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the conveying mechanism 104 includes a feeding station and a cutting station. At the loading station, the wire drum is placed onto the support mechanism 105, and then the conveyor mechanism 104 conveys the wire drum to the cutting station where the cutter 103 cuts the wire on the wire drum 200. After the thread on the bobbin 200 is cut by the cutter 103, the thread is separated from the bobbin 200, and the bobbin 200 without the thread is returned to the feeding station under the conveyance of the conveying mechanism 104. Next, the wire cylinder is removed from the support mechanism 105 and replaced with a new wire cylinder 200 with residual wire.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a wire drum holding box 111 and a wire drum recovery box 110 may be provided outside of the loading station. The wire barrel housing box 111 is used for housing a wire barrel to be cut. The wire barrel recovery box 110 is used for recovering the cut wire barrel.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the conveying mechanism 104 is disposed obliquely, the lower end of the conveying mechanism 104 is close to the cutter 103, and the upper end of the conveying mechanism 104 is far from the cutter 103. Specifically, the wire barrel 200 is also obliquely arranged at the cutting station, and the wires on the wire barrel 200 are obliquely arranged, so that the depth of the cutter 103 is fully utilized to thoroughly cut the wires on the wire barrel 200.
In one embodiment, the cutter drive mechanism 102 is provided on a height adjustment mechanism 108, and the height adjustment mechanism 108 is mounted on the frame 101. The height adjusting mechanism 108 is used for adjusting the vertical height of the cutter 103 to adapt to different types of bobbins 200. This can improve the general performance of the present application. For example, a larger diameter wire barrel 200 may raise the cutter 103 a little, a smaller diameter wire barrel 200 may lower the cutter 103 a little.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, the height adjusting mechanism 108 includes a first mounting plate 1081 and a second mounting plate 1082, and a sliding rail assembly is disposed between the first mounting plate 1081 and the second mounting plate 1082, where the sliding rail assembly is composed of a sliding rail and a sliding block. The first and second mounting plates 1081, 1082 are slip fit through a sliding rail assembly. The second mounting plate 1082 is fixed to the frame 101. The cutter drive mechanism 102 is mounted on a first mounting plate 1081. The first mounting plate 1081 is provided with a rack 1083, the second mounting plate 1082 is provided with a hand wheel shaft 1084, and a driving gear for meshing with the rack 1083 is mounted at one end of the hand wheel shaft 1084. By rotating the hand wheel shaft 1084, the driving gear can be driven to rotate, and the driving gear can rotate to drive the rack 1083 to move up and down, so as to drive the first mounting plate 1081 to move up and down. Movement of the first mounting plate 1081 moves the cutter driving mechanism 102 up and down, thereby adjusting the up and down position of the cutter 103 mounted on the cutter driving mechanism 102. When the vertical position of the cutter 103 is adjusted, the hand wheel shaft 1084 may be locked, for example, a set screw is generally disposed at the side of the hand wheel shaft 1084, and the hand wheel shaft 1084 is locked by tightening the set screw.
It will be appreciated that other types of up and down movement mechanisms are available for use with the height adjustment mechanism 108 described above.
In one embodiment, an air blowing mechanism 107 is provided on one side of the cutter 103. The blowing mechanism 107 can blow air to the cutter 103. The blowing mechanism 107 may blow air to the yarn cylinder. One or more blowing mechanisms 107 may be provided, one blowing mechanism 107 may be provided for the cutter 103, and one blowing mechanism 107 may be provided for the wire barrel 200. The blowing mechanism 107 blows air to the cutter 103, so that the silk thread can be prevented from being wound on the cutter 103, and the operation of the cutter 103 is prevented from being influenced. The cut wire on the wire drum is assisted to be separated from the wire drum by blowing the wire drum by the blowing mechanism 107.
On the basis of the above, in one embodiment, the air blowing mechanism 107 is disposed above the cutter 103, and the air outlet pipe 1071 of the air blowing mechanism 107 is disposed obliquely downward. So arranged, the air flow from the air blowing mechanism 107 passes through the cutter 103 and then flows to the yarn cylinder below the cutter 103. Thus, by providing one blowing mechanism 107, both blowing to the cutter 103 and blowing to the lower wire drum 200 can be performed.
In one embodiment, the support mechanism 105 is an inflatable shaft that is mounted on the rotation mechanism 106, and the rotation mechanism 106 is mounted on the support frame 112. The balloon shaft is used for fixing the wire cylinder 200, that is, after the wire cylinder 200 is sleeved on the balloon shaft, the wire cylinder 200 is fixed through the balloon shaft. The rotating mechanism 106 is used to drive the inflatable shaft to rotate, and the wire barrel 200 can rotate along with the inflatable shaft because the wire barrel 200 is fixed on the inflatable shaft. So configured, on the one hand, after the cutter 103 cuts the thread on the thread cylinder 200 in one direction, the thread cylinder may be transported to one side of the cutter 103, and then the thread cylinder 200 is rotated in multiple directions by the rotation mechanism 106, so that the thread on the thread cylinder 200 is repeatedly swayed, which is helpful for separating the thread from the thread cylinder 200. On the other hand, after the wire barrel 200 rotates by a certain angle, the wire barrel 200 can be conveyed to the lower part of the cutter 103 again for cutting, so that different positions of the wires on the wire barrel 200 can be cut, and the wires can be separated from the wire barrel 200.
On the basis of the above, in one embodiment, the rotation mechanism 106 is a rotary cylinder. The rotary cylinder is connected with the inflatable shaft. The rotary cylinder is mounted on a support frame 112. It will be appreciated that a plurality of rotary cylinders may be mounted simultaneously on the support frame 112, with one inflatable shaft being provided on each rotary cylinder.
Specifically, the above-described blowing mechanism 107 and rotation mechanism 106 may be used in combination. For example, after the yarn is cut by the cutter 103, the yarn is blown in the direction of the yarn cylinder 200 by the blowing mechanism 107, and the yarn cylinder 200 is rotated by the rotating mechanism 106. For example, after the yarn is cut by the cutter 103, the yarn is blown in the direction of the yarn cylinder 200 by the blowing mechanism 107, and the yarn cylinder 200 is rotated by the rotating mechanism 106. Then, the wire barrel 200 enters under the cutter 103 again to cut, and after the cutting is completed, the air blowing mechanism 107 blows air in the direction of the wire barrel 200, and the wire barrel 200 is rotated by the rotation mechanism 106.
In one embodiment, the conveying mechanism 104 has a loading station, and a lifting door 113 is disposed below the conveying mechanism 104 at the loading station. The lifting door 113 may be composed of a door body and a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism can be composed of a sliding rail component, an air cylinder and the like. The door body is driven by the lifting mechanism to lift. When the wire shaft is conveyed to the cutter 103 by the conveying mechanism 104 for cutting, the door body rises, so that operators are prevented from touching dangerous mechanisms such as the cutter 103, and the like, and the operators can be effectively protected. When the wire falls from the wire drum 200, the gate descends and the empty wire drum 200 is transported by the transport mechanism 104 to the loading station. Specifically, the conveying mechanism 104 includes two sliding rail assemblies disposed at intervals, and the door body of the lifting door 113 is located between the two sliding rail assemblies.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the filament cutting device of the present application further comprises a filament transfer mechanism 109, wherein the lower end of the filament transfer mechanism 109 is located below the cutter 103, and the higher end of the filament transfer mechanism 109 is located away from the cutter 103. The thread transferring mechanism 109 may be applied to the existing belt type conveying mechanism 104, or may be applied to other existing type conveying mechanisms 104. That is, the conveying line on the thread transferring mechanism 109 is obliquely arranged, and one end is lower and the other end is higher. The lower end is located below the cutter 103.
Specifically, after the yarn falls from the yarn barrel 200, the yarn falls first to the lower end of the yarn transfer mechanism 109, and then the yarn transfer mechanism 109 delivers the yarn to the upper end. At the high end, the wire transfer mechanism 109 may transport the wire into subsequent equipment.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A shredding device, comprising: a cutter, a conveying mechanism and a supporting mechanism,
the cutter is arranged on the cutter driving mechanism, the cutter rotates under the driving of the cutter driving mechanism,
the conveying mechanism is provided with a supporting frame,
the supporting mechanism is driven by the supporting frame to move and is used for fixing the wire cylinder.
2. The shredding device of claim 1, wherein the transport mechanism is disposed obliquely with a lower end of the transport mechanism proximate the cutter and an upper end of the transport mechanism distal from the cutter.
3. The shredding device of claim 1, wherein the cutter drive mechanism is disposed on a height adjustment mechanism.
4. A shredding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the height adjustment mechanism comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, a sliding rail assembly is provided between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, a rack is provided on the first mounting plate, a hand wheel shaft is provided on the second mounting plate, and a driving gear for meshing with the rack is mounted at one end of the hand wheel shaft.
5. The shredding device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the cutter is provided with a blowing mechanism.
6. The shredder of claim 5, wherein the blowing mechanism is disposed above the cutter and the outlet duct of the blowing mechanism is disposed obliquely downward.
7. The shredder of claim 6, wherein the support mechanism is an inflatable shaft mounted on a rotating mechanism mounted on the support frame.
8. The thread cutting apparatus of claim 7, wherein the rotary mechanism is a rotary cylinder.
9. The shredding device of claim 1, wherein the conveyor has a loading station at which a lifting door is disposed below the conveyor.
10. The filament cutting device of claim 1, comprising a filament transfer mechanism having a low end located below the cutter and a high end remote from the cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311169809.2A CN117124373A (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Shredding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311169809.2A CN117124373A (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Shredding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117124373A true CN117124373A (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88858158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311169809.2A Pending CN117124373A (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Shredding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117124373A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-12 CN CN202311169809.2A patent/CN117124373A/en active Pending
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