CN117123294A - Oat shelling processing apparatus - Google Patents
Oat shelling processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117123294A CN117123294A CN202311091821.6A CN202311091821A CN117123294A CN 117123294 A CN117123294 A CN 117123294A CN 202311091821 A CN202311091821 A CN 202311091821A CN 117123294 A CN117123294 A CN 117123294A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shelling
- oat
- disc
- treatment device
- mounting seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005422 Distichlis palmeri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000077283 Distichlis palmeri Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
- B02B7/02—Feeding or discharging devices
Abstract
The invention discloses an oat shelling treatment device, which comprises a shelling bin, wherein a feeding device is arranged at the top of the shelling bin, a shelling device is arranged below the feeding device, the shelling device is connected with a power device, a collecting device is arranged below the shelling device, the shelling device comprises a dispersion disc, a plurality of shelling knife sets are arranged at the edge of the dispersion disc, a baffle is arranged at the outer side of the dispersion disc, so that damage to oat kernels is reduced, next oat shelling is facilitated, damage to oat kernels is reduced, and shelling quality is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oat shelling, in particular to a oat shelling treatment device.
Background
The oat is also called brome, wild wheat, has sweet taste, can benefit spleen and nourish heart, astringe sweat, has higher nutritive value, can be used for patients with body deficiency spontaneous sweat, night sweat or pulmonary tuberculosis, is decocted for taking, or is taken as flour steaming and cake food through' peeling, is cold-resistant and drought-resistant, has strong adaptability to soil, can be self-sowed and multiplied, is rich in dietary fibers, can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, is beneficial to defecation, has low heat, has low glycemic index, reduces blood lipid and blood glucose, is one of high-grade supplements, is an indispensable dry food in a poor bitter area, is not easy to peel, and is also called skin oat, but the oat is not peeled and cannot be eaten.
The general shelling treatment only adopts a single stress mode such as milling, kneading and the like to carry out shelling, and the kernels are easy to break when the shells are torn and separated from the kernels due to the large stress, so that the shelling effect is poor and the oat quality is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the kernels of oat can be crushed in a large scale when the oat is dehulled in the prior art, and provides a oat dehulling treatment device.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oat shelling processing apparatus, includes the shelling storehouse, the top in shelling storehouse is provided with feed arrangement, feed arrangement's below is provided with the peeling device, the peeling device is connected with power device, the below of peeling device is provided with collection device, the peeling device includes the dispersion disc, the border department of dispersion disc is provided with a plurality of shelling knife tackles, the outside of dispersion disc is provided with the baffle.
Further, feed arrangement is including setting up the inlet pipe at shelling storehouse top, be provided with the transparent window on the lateral wall of inlet pipe, the below of inlet pipe is provided with the feed divider valve.
Further, the distributing valve comprises an operating handle, the operating handle is connected with a rotating plate, and a planetary linkage plate is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate.
Further, the feeding pipe and the dispersing disc are coaxially arranged, the dispersing disc comprises an upper charging disc and a lower charging disc, and the shelling knife set is arranged at the edge between the upper charging disc and the lower charging disc.
Further, the power device is a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a connecting shaft, the end part of the connecting shaft is connected with the middle position of the blanking disc, and the middle position of the blanking disc is provided with an upwards-protruding conical block.
Further, the shelling knife set comprises a mounting seat connected with the feeding disc and the discharging disc, the mounting seat is obliquely arranged, and a plurality of blades are transversely arranged on a stress surface of the mounting seat.
Further, the shelling knife set comprises an installation seat connected with the feeding disc and the discharging disc, the installation seat is obliquely arranged, a plurality of grooves are transversely formed in the stress surface of the installation seat, and diamond layers are sprayed on the surfaces of the installation seat and the grooves.
Further, the upper edge of the baffle plate is higher than the dispersion disc, and the lower edge of the baffle plate is folded towards the middle position.
Further, the collecting device comprises a collecting bin arranged below the baffle, and the collecting bin is obliquely arranged from the bottom to the side wall of the shelling bin.
Further, the discharge hole of the collecting bin is vertically provided with a discharge pipe, and the side wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a sampling pipe for sampling.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the edge department of dispersion dish is provided with a plurality of shelling knife tackles, the dispersion dish includes charging tray and unloading dish, shelling knife tackle sets up the border department between charging tray and unloading dish, the intermediate position of unloading dish is provided with bellied toper piece that makes progress, the toper piece can be with the oat of whereabouts from the intermediate position of unloading dish to disperse all around, make oat have certain initial velocity when dropping, and can break up oat, shelling knife tackle includes the mount pad of being connected with charging tray and unloading dish, the mount pad slope sets up, a plurality of blades or spraying diamond layer are transversely installed to the stress surface of mount pad, oat enters into between charging tray and the unloading dish, move and accelerate gradually from intermediate position to border position under the effect of centrifugal force, the shell of oat can strike blade or diamond layer and produce the slip at the in-process oat that the oat moved to the border, the shell that the oat continued movement can be with the oat is broken down to the oat kernel, reduce the destruction to oat kernel, make oat shell that the oat kernel of drawing produce the opening, the oat of being convenient for next step, the destruction to reduce oat kernel of shelling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the position structure of the shelling knife set of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the shelling blade set of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mounting base structure according to the present invention;
wherein: 1. shelling the cabin; 101. a feeding device; 1011. a feed pipe; 1012. an operation handle; 1013. an indication board; 102. an operation panel; 103. a distribution box; 104. a base; 2. a dispersion plate; 201. a feeding disc; 202. a blanking disc; 203. a shelling knife set; 2031. a mounting base; 2032. a blade; 2033. a groove; 204. a conical block; 3. a baffle; 4. a collecting bin; 401. a discharge pipe; 402. a sampling tube; 5. a driving motor; 501. and a connecting shaft.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5: the utility model provides an oat shelling processing apparatus, includes shelling storehouse 1, and the upper portion of shelling storehouse 1 is cylindrical bottom welding has base 104, and driving motor 5 is vertical installs in the intermediate position of base 104, and connecting axle 501 is vertical upwards to be fixed through the shelf, installs block terminal 103 and operating panel 102 in shelling storehouse 1's lateral wall department for the state control during the control shelling. The top of the shelling bin 1 is provided with a feeding device 101, the feeding device 101 comprises a feeding pipe 1011 arranged at the top of the shelling bin 1, the side wall of the feeding pipe 1011 is provided with a transparent window, the feeding condition can be observed through the transparent window, the condition of blocking is prevented, the lower part of the feeding pipe 1011 is provided with a distributing valve, the distributing valve comprises an operating handle 1012, the operating handle 1012 is connected with a rotating plate, the upper surface of the rotating plate is provided with a planetary linkage plate, the planetary linkage plate is controlled to open and close from a middle position through the rotating handle when oat is controlled to enter, the side edge is also provided with an opening amplitude indicator 1013 for displaying the opening degree of the distributing valve, the using effect is improved, the feeding pipe 1011 and the dispersing disc 2 are coaxially arranged, the oat entering the shelling device is ensured to fall to the middle position inside the dispersing disc 2 through the distributing valve when shelling treatment is performed, the next shelling treatment is facilitated, and the shelling effect is ensured,
the peeling device is installed to feed arrangement 101's below, peeling device is connected with power device, power device is driving motor 5, driving motor 5's output is provided with connecting axle 501, the tip of connecting axle 501 is connected with the intermediate position of unloading dish 202, the driving motor 5 of bottom installation has reduced holistic occupation space when using, mounting structure has been simplified, the lower part of connecting axle 501 is equipped with the bearing on the shelf with driving motor 5's the junction simultaneously, the upper end is also equipped with the bearing with dispersion impeller 2's junction, reduce friction can make dispersion impeller 2 rotate with higher rotational speed, improve oat shelling effect, change dispersion impeller 2's rotational speed according to unloading speed through operating panel 102, according to oat's kind and the difference in place of production, the rotational speed control of dispersion impeller is 1500-3000 revolutions per minute, guarantee that different kinds of oat all can realize the shelling, guarantee the shelling effect, realize the controllability of shelling effect.
Wherein the peeling device includes dispersion impeller 2, dispersion impeller 2's border department is provided with a plurality of shelling knife tackles 203, dispersion impeller 2 includes charging tray 201 and unloading dish 202, shelling knife tackle 203 sets up the border department between charging tray 201 and unloading dish 202, the intermediate position of unloading dish 202 is provided with bellied toper piece 204 that makes progress, toper piece 204 can be with the oat of whereabouts from the intermediate position of unloading dish 202 to the dispersion all around for oat has certain initial velocity when dropping, and can break up the oat, is convenient for further shelling.
The shelling knife set 203 comprises mounting bases 2031 connected with the feeding tray 201 and the discharging tray 202, the diameters of the feeding tray and the discharging tray are 1-3 m due to different forces required by different types of oat, the mounting bases are arranged on the discharging tray in a tilting mode according to different requirements, the tilting angle of the mounting bases is 10-25 degrees, the shelling effect on domestic oat is best at 15 degrees, a plurality of blades 2032 are transversely arranged on the stress surface of the mounting base 2031, the blades are horizontally stacked on the working surface of the mounting base and are connected with the mounting base through rivets, and the number of the blades is adjusted according to throughput during use, so that the shelling effect is guaranteed.
When the oat shelling machine is used, oat enters between the upper charging tray 201 and the lower charging tray 202, moves from the middle position to the edge position under the action of centrifugal force and gradually accelerates, the shell of the oat can strike the blade 2032 and slide in the process of moving the oat to the edge, the shell of the oat can be scratched by the oat after the oat continues to move the blade 2032 along the blade 2032, the damage to oat kernels is greatly reduced, the oat shell scratched by the blade 2032 is opened, the next step of oat shelling is facilitated, the damage to the oat kernels is reduced, and the shelling quality is ensured.
The baffle 3 is installed in the outside of dispersion disk 2, and the upper edge of baffle 3 is higher than dispersion disk 2, and the lower edge of baffle 3 draws in to the intermediate position, and the oat that is drawn through blade 2032 under dispersion disk 2 can strike baffle 3, and the oat benevolence can separate with the oat shell under the effect of striking, forms the shelling effect, and oat benevolence and oat shell after the shelling are Fang Diaola downwards.
The collecting device is installed to the below of peeling device, collecting device is including setting up the collection storehouse 4 in baffle 3 below, collect storehouse 4 and set up for the lateral wall slope of bottom to shelling storehouse 1, the vertical welding of discharge gate in collection storehouse 4 has discharging pipe 401, set up the sampling tube 402 that is used for the sample on the lateral wall of discharging pipe 401, the dodge gate is installed to the port of sampling tube 402, oat shell and oat benevolence after shelling concentrate discharging pipe 401 department and drop downwards, because the quality and the kind of oat have the difference, need sample and adjust the rotational speed of dispersion impeller through the oat that drops, timely sample the inspection to the oat of shelling, the quality of oat has been guaranteed, the shelling effect is improved, follow the oat benevolence and the follow-up screening machine that the mixed of coming out of discharging pipe are selected separately.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6: the main difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a plurality of grooves 2033 are formed at the working end of the mounting base along the ejection direction of the oat, and then a diamond layer is sprayed on the whole of the mounting base and the grooves 2033, so that the oat collides with the diamond protruding from the mounting base on the advancing path, scratches and cracks are generated on the oat shell, and the oat shell is further separated from the oat shell when colliding with the baffle plate, so as to ensure the shelling effect.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention can be modified or equivalents can be substituted for some of the features thereof, and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement or the like that is within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Oat shelling processing apparatus, including shelling storehouse, its characterized in that: the top of shelling storehouse is provided with feed arrangement, feed arrangement's below is provided with the peeling device, the peeling device is connected with power device, the below of peeling device is provided with collection device, the peeling device includes the dispersion impeller, the border department of dispersion impeller is provided with a plurality of shelling knife tackles, the outside of dispersion impeller is provided with the baffle.
2. Oat shelling treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe arranged at the top of the shelling bin, a transparent window is arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipe, and a distributing valve is arranged below the feeding pipe.
3. Oat shelling treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material distributing valve comprises an operating handle, the operating handle is connected with a rotating plate, and a planet linkage plate is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate.
4. Oat shelling treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding pipe and the dispersing disc are coaxially arranged, the dispersing disc comprises an upper charging disc and a lower charging disc, and the shelling knife set is arranged at the edge between the upper charging disc and the lower charging disc.
5. Oat shelling treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the power device is a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a connecting shaft, the end part of the connecting shaft is connected with the middle position of the blanking disc, and the middle position of the blanking disc is provided with an upwards-protruding conical block.
6. Oat shelling treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the shelling knife set comprises a mounting seat connected with the feeding disc and the discharging disc, wherein the mounting seat is obliquely arranged, and a plurality of blades are transversely arranged on a stress surface of the mounting seat.
7. Oat shelling treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the shelling knife set comprises a mounting seat connected with a feeding disc and a discharging disc, wherein the mounting seat is obliquely arranged, a plurality of grooves are transversely formed in the stress surface of the mounting seat, and diamond layers are sprayed on the surfaces of the mounting seat and the grooves.
8. Oat shelling treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper edge of the baffle is higher than the dispersion disc, and the lower edge of the baffle is folded towards the middle position.
9. Oat shelling treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting device comprises a collecting bin arranged below the baffle, and the collecting bin is obliquely arranged from the bottom to the side wall of the shelling bin.
10. Oat shelling treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the discharging hole of collecting bin is vertical to be provided with the discharging pipe, be provided with the sampling tube that is used for the sample on the lateral wall of discharging pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311091821.6A CN117123294A (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Oat shelling processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311091821.6A CN117123294A (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Oat shelling processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117123294A true CN117123294A (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88859448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311091821.6A Pending CN117123294A (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Oat shelling processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117123294A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202311091821.6A patent/CN117123294A/en active Pending
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