CN117121718A - Seed storage bin for wheat cultivation - Google Patents

Seed storage bin for wheat cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117121718A
CN117121718A CN202311364707.6A CN202311364707A CN117121718A CN 117121718 A CN117121718 A CN 117121718A CN 202311364707 A CN202311364707 A CN 202311364707A CN 117121718 A CN117121718 A CN 117121718A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
annular
fixedly connected
shaped
plate
sliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202311364707.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN117121718B (en
Inventor
于海涛
刘亚男
王莹
张银海
王丽杰
宋顺
刘昆
张云丽
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Weifang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Weifang Branch Of Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Weifang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Weifang Branch Of Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202311364707.6A priority Critical patent/CN117121718B/en
Publication of CN117121718A publication Critical patent/CN117121718A/en
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Publication of CN117121718B publication Critical patent/CN117121718B/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/18—Loading or distributing arrangements
    • A01F25/183—Loading arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • A01M17/008—Destruction of vermin in foodstuffs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of seed storage, in particular to a seed storage bin for wheat cultivation. The technical problems are as follows: when the wheat seeds are poured out, the scraps are easy to vacate, the sight of an operator can be shielded, the eyes are easy to be injured, and meanwhile, the scraps which fly in the air are inhaled by the operator to damage the body. The technical proposal is as follows: a seed storage bin for wheat cultivation comprises an outer cylinder, a storage component and the like; the inner part of the outer cylinder body is connected with a storage component for storing seeds. According to the seed storage bin for wheat cultivation, which is obtained through the design, the vacated scraps are shielded by unfolding the seed storage bin into the cylindrical annular mesh cloth, so that the vacated scraps are prevented from drifting to the front of operators, the sight of the operators is shielded, and meanwhile, the operators are prevented from sucking scraps.

Description

Seed storage bin for wheat cultivation
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of seed storage, in particular to a seed storage bin for wheat cultivation.
Background
Wheat is a main grain plant in northern China, wheat seeds need to be stored in autumn, the wheat seeds need to be transported to a space conforming to a storage environment, during transportation, the wheat seeds can be rubbed with each other to generate scraps, so that the scraps are easy to vacate when the wheat seeds are poured out subsequently, the vision of an operator can be shielded, the scraps are easy to fly into eyes, the eyes are damaged, and meanwhile, the scraps which float in the air are inhaled by the operator to damage the body;
to extend the storage time, wheat seeds are often sun dried to prevent budding during storage. After the wheat seeds are dried in the sun, eggs still exist in the wheat seeds, so that the eggs in the wheat seeds are easy to hatch and grow, the prior art quantitatively conveys methane into a storage space, and kills the eggs in the wheat seeds through the methane, but the oxygen in the storage space cannot be completely removed and all the wheat seeds cannot be completely covered due to quantitative conveying of the methane, only the eggs in the wheat seeds on the inner surface layer of the storage space can be killed, and the eggs in the wheat seeds on the middle layer and the bottom layer cannot be effectively killed.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects that when wheat seeds are poured out, scraps are easy to vacate, the sight of an operator is blocked, eyes are easy to be damaged, and meanwhile, scraps which float in the air are sucked into bodies by the operator and damage the bodies.
Another object of the present application is to provide a seed storage bin for wheat cultivation having the above-mentioned function.
The embodiment of the application is realized by the following technical scheme: the seed storage bin for wheat cultivation comprises an outer cylinder, a storage component and a switch component; the inner part of the outer cylinder body is connected with a storage component for storing seeds; the switch component is connected with the storage component and used for opening and closing the storage component; the device also comprises a limiting assembly, a first circular ring, an annular net cloth, a second circular ring, a power assembly, a connecting plate and an electric clamping jaw; the outer surface of the outer cylinder is connected with a limiting component; the limiting component is connected with a first circular ring; an annular mesh cloth is arranged on the first circular ring; the annular mesh cloth is contacted with the limiting component; the lower end of the annular mesh cloth is provided with a second annular ring which is an electromagnet; the outer cylinder is made of magnetic material, and the second circular ring is adsorbed on the upper surface of the outer cylinder through an electromagnet; the upper part of the limiting component is connected with a power component; the power assembly is connected with a connecting plate, and an electromagnet is arranged inside the connecting plate; two electric clamping jaws are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, which faces the circle center; the power component is used for driving the first circular ring, the connecting plate and the electric clamping jaw to move upwards.
As a further preferable scheme, the storage component comprises a plurality of sections of hydraulic rods, a sliding plate, an inner cylinder body, a cylinder frame, arc-shaped mesh fabrics, a feeder and a top plate; the inner bottom wall of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of multi-section hydraulic rods distributed in an annular array; the telescopic parts of all the multi-section hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with a sliding plate; the sliding plate is connected with the outer cylinder body in a sliding way; the upper surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with an inner cylinder body; the inner cylinder body is connected with the switch component; the upper surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a cylinder frame, and the cylinder frame is positioned in the inner cylinder body; a plurality of arc-shaped mesh fabrics are arranged on the cylinder frame and are cylindrical; the upper part of the inner cylinder body is fixedly connected with a feeder; the feeder is connected with the upper part of the cylinder frame; a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner ring surface of the cylinder frame; the top plate is connected with the switch assembly.
As a further preferable scheme, the switch component comprises an arc-shaped sealing plate, an electric push rod and a baffle plate; the lower part of the inner cylinder body is connected with an arc-shaped sealing plate in a sliding way; the outer cambered surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate is provided with a handle; the top plate is provided with a first groove; two electric push rods are fixedly connected in the first groove; the telescopic parts of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected with a baffle; the baffle is arranged in the first groove in a sliding way; the arc screen cloth downside and section of thick bamboo frame junction that the arc shrouding just faces can be opened.
As a further preferable mode, the upper surface of the top plate is inclined inwards.
As a further preferable scheme, the limiting component comprises an annular housing, a U-shaped rod, an iron ring and a sliding block; the outer ring surface of the outer cylinder body is fixedly connected with an annular housing; the upper surface of the annular housing is fixedly connected with a plurality of U-shaped rods distributed in an annular array; one side of each U-shaped rod, which is close to the center of the circle, is provided with a limiting chute respectively; all the U-shaped rods are fixedly connected with iron rings; the iron ring is positioned at the inner side of the second circular ring, the upper part of the annular mesh cloth is positioned at the inner side of the iron ring, and the lower part of the annular mesh cloth is positioned at the outer side of the iron ring; each limit chute is internally and respectively connected with a sliding block in a sliding way; all the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the first circular ring.
As a further preferred embodiment, the device further comprises a cleaning component; the annular housing is connected with a cleaning assembly; the cleaning component is connected with the second circular ring; the cleaning component comprises a first annular circular tube, an L-shaped hose, a blower, a first spring telescopic column, an annular scraping plate, a plurality of sections of telescopic rods and a connecting block; the outer ring surface of the annular housing is fixedly connected with a first annular circular tube; an air inlet is formed in the first annular circular tube; a plurality of L-shaped hoses distributed in an annular array are connected to the first annular circular tube; all the L-shaped hoses penetrate the annular housing; all the L-shaped hoses are communicated with a blower, and the blower is annular; the annular housing is provided with an annular groove; a plurality of first spring telescopic columns are fixedly connected on the annular groove; a plurality of first spring telescopic columns are fixedly connected with the blower; the blower is positioned in the annular groove; the upper surface of the blower is fixedly connected with an annular scraping plate, and the inner ring surface of the annular scraping plate is provided with a fluff layer; the upper surface of the annular scraping plate is contacted with the second circular ring; a plurality of multi-section telescopic rods are fixedly connected on the annular housing; the telescopic part of each multi-section telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block respectively; all the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the second circular ring together; the lower surfaces of all the connecting blocks are contacted with the annular scraping plates.
As a further preferable scheme, the device also comprises an annular collecting box; the upper part of the outer ring surface of the inner cylinder body is detachably connected with an annular collecting box.
As a further preferred embodiment, the feeder is provided with a V-shaped second recess in cross section.
As a further preferred scheme, the novel insect pest machine also comprises an insect pest assembly; the lower part of the outer cylinder body is connected with an insect killing component; the deinsectization component is connected with the sliding plate; the deinsectization component is connected with the annular housing; the deinsectization assembly comprises a conveying pipe, a second annular circular pipe, a vertical pipe, a fixed ring, a second spring telescopic column, a sliding sleeve, a sealing cover, a third spring telescopic column and a pressing plate; a conveying pipe is arranged in the middle of the inner annular surface of the outer cylinder body and penetrates through the annular housing; the lower part of the inner ring surface of the outer cylinder body is provided with a second annular circular tube; the second annular circular tube is communicated with the conveying tube; a plurality of vertical pipes distributed in an annular array are connected to the second annular circular pipe; the upper part of each vertical pipe is in a pointed cone shape; all the vertical pipes penetrate through the sliding plate; the outer surface of each vertical pipe is fixedly connected with a fixing ring; two waist-shaped grooves are formed in the middle of the vertical pipe; the upper part of each vertical pipe is provided with a plurality of first through holes; the upper surface of each fixed ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of second spring telescopic columns distributed in an annular array; the upper parts of all the second spring telescopic columns are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves; the sliding sleeve is contacted with the lower surface of the sliding plate; the sliding sleeve is connected with the vertical pipe in a sliding way; the inner annular surface of the vertical pipe is connected with a sealing cover in a sliding way; a sliding column is arranged at the lower part of each sealing cover; the sliding column is connected in a sliding way in the waist-shaped groove; the upper part of each sealing cover is provided with a plurality of second through holes; the first through holes of each vertical pipe and the second through holes of each sealing cover are distributed in a staggered manner; the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of special-shaped grooves; two third spring telescopic columns are fixedly connected in each special-shaped groove respectively; two third spring telescopic columns of each special-shaped groove are fixedly connected with a pressing plate together; the vertical pipe is contacted with the pressing plate; the shape of the special-shaped groove is matched with the pressing plate.
As a further preferable scheme, the device also comprises a motor and a stranding cage; the motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate; a twisting cage is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor; the stranding cage is positioned in the cylinder frame.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages:
according to the seed storage bin for wheat cultivation, which is obtained through the design, the vacated scraps are shielded by unfolding the seed storage bin into the cylindrical annular mesh cloth, so that the vacated scraps are prevented from drifting to the front of operators, the sight of the operators is shielded, and meanwhile, the operators are prevented from sucking scraps.
According to the wheat cultivation seed storage bin obtained through the design, the second circular ring belt moves upwards along the lower end of the annular mesh cloth, the iron ring is used as a supporting point, the inner annular surface of the annular mesh cloth is turned to the outer annular surface of the annular mesh cloth, and scraps attached to the inner annular surface are transferred to the outer annular surface, so that scraps attached to the annular mesh cloth are conveniently removed, and the annular mesh cloth is under the action of the damping pulley in the turning process, so that the annular mesh cloth is always in a tight state.
According to the seed storage bin for wheat cultivation, which is obtained through the design, wind output by the blower continuously blows the second groove of the feeder, scraps scraped by the fluff layer on the annular scraping plate are blown onto the second groove, guided by the second groove and enter the annular collecting box to be collected, so that a large amount of scraps are prevented from being attached to the annular mesh cloth, and the scraps attached to the annular mesh cloth are scattered in the air along with the annular mesh cloth during subsequent use, so that the annular mesh cloth cannot achieve an interception effect.
According to the seed storage bin for wheat cultivation, which is obtained through the design, the pressing plate is jacked up through the pointed cone part of the vertical pipe, so that the pressing plate is not used for sealing the special-shaped groove, and meanwhile, the sliding sleeve and the sealing cover are forced to move downwards on the vertical pipe, so that the sealing cover is not used for sealing a plurality of first through holes of the vertical pipe, and biogas is conveyed into a storage space formed by the sliding plate, the inner cylinder body, the arc-shaped sealing plate, the feeder, the top plate and the baffle plate.
According to the wheat seed storage bin for cultivating the wheat, which is obtained through the design, the wheat seeds are limited by the arc-shaped mesh cloth, and the biogas can pass through the arc-shaped mesh cloth to contact with the wheat seeds due to the air permeability of the arc-shaped mesh cloth, so that the contact quantity of the wheat seeds and the biogas is increased when the space for storing the wheat seeds is not changed, the insecticidal efficiency is improved, and the death rate of the wheat seeds is reduced;
after the biogas stops conveying, wheat seeds in the arc-shaped mesh cloth are circularly conveyed from low to high and from inside to outside through the winch cage, so that all the wheat seeds are contacted with the biogas, eggs of all the wheat seeds are killed, a large number of eggs in the wheat seeds are prevented from being killed, a large number of wheat seeds die, and the survival rate of the seeds is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a seed storage compartment for wheat cultivation according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the outer cylinder, the storage assembly and the switch assembly of the seed storage bin for wheat cultivation according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a storage assembly and a switch assembly of the seed storage bin for wheat cultivation according to the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an outer cylinder, a first ring, an annular mesh, a second ring and a limiting assembly of the seed storage bin for wheat cultivation according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the outer barrel, first ring, annular net cloth, second ring, inner barrel, feeder, annular cover and cleaning assembly of the seed storage bin for wheat cultivation of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the outer barrel, inner barrel, annular housing, storage assembly and purge assembly of the seed storage cartridge for wheat cultivation of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area A of the seed storage bin for wheat cultivation according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of a cleaning assembly of a seed storage bin for wheat cultivation according to the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-outer cylinder, 2-first circular ring, 3-annular mesh, 4-second circular ring, 5-connecting plate, 6-electric clamping jaw, 101-multisection hydraulic rod, 102-slide plate, 103-inner cylinder, 104-arc-shaped sealing plate, 105-cylinder frame, 106-arc-shaped mesh, 107-feeder, 108-top plate, 109-electric push rod, 110-baffle, 201-annular housing, 202-U-shaped rod, 203-iron ring, 204-slide block, 301-mounting bracket, 302-pulley, 303-pull rope, 401-first annular circular tube, 402-L-shaped hose, 403-blower, 404-first spring telescopic column, 405-annular scraping plate, 406-multisection telescopic rod, 407-connecting block, 408-annular collecting box, 501-conveying tube, 502-second annular circular tube, 503-standpipe, 504-fixed ring, 505-second spring telescopic column, 506-sliding sleeve, 507-sealing cover, 508-third spring telescopic column, 509-pressing plate, 510-motor, 511-cage, 102 a-special-shaped groove, 107 a-second groove, 108 a-first groove, 201 a-groove, 201-groove, 503 a-groove, and a through hole.
Detailed Description
Embodiments according to the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings, the scale of each layer and each member is schematically shown with appropriate modification so that each layer and each member are distinguishable. It is only stated that the terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, etc. used in this document or the imminent present application, are used only with reference to the drawings of the present application, and are not meant to be limiting in any way.
Example 1
The seed storage bin for wheat cultivation comprises an outer barrel 1, a storage component and a switch component, as shown in figures 1-4; the inside of the outer cylinder body 1 is connected with a storage component for storing seeds; the switch component is connected with the storage component and used for opening and closing the storage component;
the device also comprises a limiting component, a first circular ring 2, an annular net cloth 3, a second circular ring 4, a power component, a connecting plate 5 and an electric clamping jaw 6; the outer surface of the outer cylinder body 1 is connected with a limiting component; the limiting component is connected with a first circular ring 2; an annular mesh 3 is adhered to the first circular ring 2; the annular mesh 3 is contacted with the limiting component; the lower end of the annular mesh 3 is adhered with a second ring 4, and the second ring 4 is an electromagnet; the outer cylinder body 1 is made of magnetic attraction materials, and the second circular ring 4 is attracted to the upper surface of the outer cylinder body 1 through an electromagnet; the upper part of the limiting component is connected with a power component; the power assembly is connected with a connecting plate 5, and an electromagnet is arranged inside the connecting plate 5; two electric clamping jaws 6 are connected to one side of the connecting plate 5 facing the circle center through bolts; the power component is used for driving the first circular ring 2, the connecting plate 5 and the electric clamping jaw 6 to move upwards, so that the bag filled with seeds is pulled to move upwards, the annular mesh 3 is forced to stretch upwards to be unfolded, and vacated scraps are limited in the annular mesh 3.
The storage assembly comprises a plurality of sections of hydraulic rods 101, a sliding plate 102, an inner cylinder 103, a cylinder frame 105, an arc-shaped mesh 106, a feeder 107 and a top plate 108; the inner bottom wall of the outer cylinder body 1 is connected with four multisection hydraulic rods 101 distributed in an annular array through bolts; the telescopic parts of all the multi-section hydraulic rods 101 are fixedly connected with a sliding plate 102; the sliding plate 102 is in sliding connection with the outer cylinder body 1; the upper surface of the sliding plate 102 is welded with an inner cylinder 103; the inner cylinder 103 is connected with the switch assembly; the upper surface of the sliding plate 102 is welded with a cylinder frame 105, and the cylinder frame 105 is positioned in the inner cylinder 103; a plurality of arc-shaped mesh fabrics 106 are arranged on the cylinder frame 105, and the arc-shaped mesh fabrics 106 are cylindrical; the arc-shaped mesh cloth 106 has air permeability; the upper part of the inner cylinder 103 is welded with a feeder 107; the feeder 107 is connected with the upper part of the barrel frame 105; a top plate 108 is welded on the upper part of the inner ring surface of the cylinder frame 105; the top plate 108 is connected to the switch assembly.
The switch assembly comprises an arc-shaped sealing plate 104, an electric push rod 109 and a baffle 110; the lower part of the inner cylinder 103 is connected with an arc-shaped sealing plate 104 in a sliding way; the outer cambered surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate 104 is provided with a handle, so that the arc-shaped sealing plate 104 can be conveniently opened manually; the top plate 108 is provided with a first groove 108a; two electric push rods 109 are connected in the first groove 108a through bolts; the telescopic parts of the two electric push rods 109 are fixedly connected with a baffle 110; the baffle 110 is slidably disposed in the first groove 108a; the arc-shaped sealing plate 104 can be opened at the joint of the lower side of the arc-shaped mesh cloth 106 opposite to the arc-shaped sealing plate and the cylinder frame 105.
The upper surface of the top plate 108 is inclined inwards, so that the poured seeds can enter a storage space formed by the barrel frame 105 and the arc-shaped mesh cloth 106.
The limiting assembly comprises an annular housing 201, a U-shaped rod 202, an iron ring 203 and a sliding block 204; an annular housing 201 is welded on the outer annular surface of the outer cylinder body 1; the upper surface of the annular housing 201 is welded with three U-shaped rods 202 distributed in an annular array; one side of each U-shaped rod 202, which is close to the center of the circle, is provided with a limiting chute 202a; all U-shaped rods 202 are welded with iron rings 203 together; the iron ring 203 is positioned on the inner side of the second circular ring 4, the upper part of the annular mesh 3 is positioned on the inner side of the iron ring 203, and the lower part of the annular mesh 3 is positioned on the outer side of the iron ring 203; each limit chute 202a is internally and respectively connected with a sliding block 204 in a sliding way; all the sliding blocks 204 are fixedly connected with the first circular ring 2.
The power assembly comprises a mounting bracket 301, a damping pulley 302 and a pull rope 303; the upper surface of the annular housing 201 is welded with a mounting bracket 301; two damping pulleys 302 are mounted on the upper part of the mounting bracket 301; each damping pulley 302 is wound with a pull rope 303; the tail ends of the two pull ropes 303 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 5.
The rotation is that the visual angle direction is from front to back, from top to bottom and from right to left;
when in use, the seed storage bin for wheat cultivation is firstly arranged underground, the lower surface of the annular housing 201 is leveled with the ground, then an operator places a bag filled with wheat seeds on the top plate 108, then controls the two electric clamping jaws 6 to clamp the tail end of the bag, then opens the head end of the bag, so that part of the wheat seeds flow out of the bag, controls the two electric pushing rods 109 to shrink, drives the baffle 110 to move together, returns to the first groove 108a, opens a storage space formed by the cylinder frame 105 and the arc-shaped mesh 106, then controls the electromagnet on the connecting plate 5 to open, attracts the first circular ring 2, electrifies the second circular ring 4, is adsorbed on the outer cylinder 1, the operator manually grabs the head ends of the two pull ropes 303 to pull downwards, and under the transmission of the damping pulley 302, the tail ends of the two pull ropes 303 drive the first circular ring 2, the connecting plate 5, the electric clamping jaws 6, the sliding block 204 and the bag filled with the wheat seeds to move upwards together, the slide block 204 slides upwards in the limit chute 202a, wheat seeds in the bag are poured onto the feeder 107 and the top plate 108, in the process of pouring the wheat seeds, scraps are easy to vacate, the sight of an operator is shielded, the scraps fly into eyes easily, damage is caused to the eyes, meanwhile, the scraps flying in the air are sucked into the body by the operator, damage is caused to the body, at the moment, the upper end of the annular mesh 3 is pulled upwards by the first annular ring 2 to form a cylinder shape, and the annular mesh 3 is lifted higher as the wheat seeds are poured out, until the wheat seeds in the bag are completely poured out, the annular mesh 3 is lifted to the highest, the vacated scraps are shielded by expanding into the cylinder-shaped annular mesh 3, the vacated scraps are prevented from flying to the front of the operator, the operator's line of sight is blocked or flown into the eye while preventing the operator from inhaling debris.
When the wheat seeds in the bag are all poured on the top plate 108, the top plate 108 is inclined, so that the wheat seeds on the top plate 108 can slide into a storage space formed by the cylinder frame 105 and the arc-shaped mesh cloth 106, after the wheat seeds all enter the storage space, the two electric push rods 109 are controlled to push out, the connected parts are driven to reset, the inlet of the storage space is closed, an operator releases the pull rope 303, the pull rope 303 is acted by the damping pulley 302, and the annular mesh cloth 3 positioned between the three U-shaped rods 202 is in a straight state.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a cleaning component is further included; the annular housing 201 has a purge assembly connected thereto; the cleaning component is connected with the second circular ring 4; the cleaning component comprises a first annular circular tube 401, an L-shaped hose 402, a blower 403, a first spring telescopic column 404, an annular scraper 405, a multi-section telescopic rod 406 and a connecting block 407; the outer annular surface of the annular housing 201 is welded with a first annular circular tube 401; an air inlet 401a is arranged on the first annular circular tube 401; four L-shaped hoses 402 distributed in an annular array are connected to the first annular circular tube 401; all of the L-shaped hoses 402 extend through the annular housing 201; all the L-shaped hoses 402 are communicated with a blower 403, and the blower 403 is annular; the annular housing 201 is provided with an annular groove 201a; a plurality of first spring telescopic columns 404 are fixedly connected to the annular groove 201a; a plurality of first spring telescopic columns 404 are fixedly connected with the blower 403; the blower 403 is located in the annular groove 201a; the upper surface of the blower 403 is fixedly connected with an annular scraper 405, and the inner annular surface of the annular scraper 405 is provided with a fluff layer; the upper surface of the annular scraping plate 405 is in contact with the second circular ring 4; a plurality of multi-section telescopic rods 406 are connected to the annular housing 201 through bolts; the three multi-section telescopic rods 406 and the three U-shaped rods 202 are distributed in a staggered manner; the telescopic part of each multi-section telescopic rod 406 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 407; all the connecting blocks 407 are fixedly connected with the second circular ring 4 together; all of the lower surfaces of the connection blocks 407 are in contact with the annular wiper 405.
Also included is an annular collection box 408; an annular collection box 408 is removably attached to the upper portion of the outer annulus of the inner cylinder 103.
The feeder 107 has a V-shaped cross-section with a second groove 107a for guiding the debris in the outer annulus of the endless mesh 3.
The operator connects blast apparatus on air intake 401a, because when pouring out the wheat seed, the piece that vacates is all blocked by annular screen cloth 3, adhere to the interior anchor ring of annular screen cloth 3, and a large amount of piece that adheres to in annular screen cloth 3, when opening annular screen cloth 3 in the follow-up, the piece that adheres to on annular screen cloth 3 can float in the air along with annular screen cloth 3's expansion, can't play the effect of intercepting piece, therefore, after the operator loosen stay cord 303, control second ring 4 outage, after no longer adsorbing outer barrel 1, then control three multisection telescopic link 406 release, drive connecting block 407, second ring 4 and annular screen cloth 3's lower extreme and upwards move together, regard iron ring 203 as the supporting point, make annular screen cloth 3's upper end drive first ring 2, connecting plate 5, electronic clamping jaw 6, slider 204 and empty bag move down together, slider 204 is in spacing spout 202a and slide down, turn over annular screen cloth 3's interior anchor ring to annular screen cloth 3's outer anchor ring, the piece that the face that is followed by inner ring face is also removed and is transferred to the face of being convenient for annular screen cloth 3, the piece that is in the annular state of being in the state of being in addition, the annular screen cloth 3 is in the damping state is constantly kept in to be in to the state of being in the state of being attached to annular screen cloth 3.
When the connection block 407 does not press the annular scraping plate 405 any more, the plurality of first spring telescopic columns 404 are changed into a tensile state from a compression state, so that the air blower 403 and the annular scraping plate 405 are moved upwards, all the L-shaped hoses 402 are forced to stretch, the air blower 403 is moved out of the annular groove 201a, the fluff layer of the inner ring surface of the annular scraping plate 405 is contacted with the annular mesh cloth 3 attached to the surface of the iron ring 203, at the moment, the external air blowing equipment is controlled to be started, air is blown into the first annular circular tube 401, the L-shaped hoses 402 and the air blower 403 through the air inlet 401a, the air flow is continuously blown out of the second groove 107a of the feeder 107 through the air blower 403, and the fragments scraped by the fluff layer on the annular scraping plate 405 are carried onto the second groove 107a by the air flow continuously blown out of the air blower 403, and enter the annular collecting box mesh cloth 408 along with the guidance of the second groove 107a, so that a large amount of fragments attached to the annular collecting box mesh cloth 3 are prevented from being attached to the annular collecting, and the fragments attached to the annular ring 3 cannot float in air in the following use.
Example 3
Based on the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6-8, the insect killing device also comprises an insect killing component; the lower part of the outer cylinder body 1 is connected with an insect killing component; the deinsectization component is connected with the sliding plate 102; the deinsectization component is connected with the annular housing 201; the deinsectization assembly comprises a conveying pipe 501, a second annular circular pipe 502, a vertical pipe 503, a fixed ring 504, a second spring telescopic column 505, a sliding sleeve 506, a sealing cover 507, a third spring telescopic column 508 and a pressing plate 509; a conveying pipe 501 is arranged in the middle of the inner annular surface of the outer cylinder body 1, and the conveying pipe 501 penetrates through the annular housing 201; a second annular circular tube 502 is arranged at the lower part of the inner annular surface of the outer cylinder body 1; the second circular tube 502 is communicated with the conveying tube 501; four vertical pipes 503 distributed in an annular array are connected to the second annular circular pipe 502; the upper part of each vertical pipe 503 is in a pointed cone shape, so that the pressing plate 509 is conveniently jacked up to convey methane; all standpipes 503 extend through the slide plate 102; a fixing ring 504 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each vertical pipe 503; two waist-shaped grooves 503a are formed in the middle of the vertical tube 503; the upper part of each vertical pipe 503 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 503b; four second spring telescopic columns 505 distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each fixed ring 504; the upper parts of all the second spring telescopic columns 505 are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 506; the sliding sleeve 506 is contacted with the lower surface of the sliding plate 102; the sliding sleeve 506 is in sliding connection with the standpipe 503; the inner annular surface of the vertical pipe 503 is connected with a sealing cover 507 in a sliding way; the lower part of each sealing cover 507 is provided with a sliding column 507a; the spool 507a is slidably coupled within the waist-shaped slot 503a; the upper part of each sealing cover 507 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 507b; the first through holes 503b of each vertical pipe 503 and the second through holes 507b of each sealing cover 507 are distributed in a staggered manner; four special-shaped grooves 102a are formed in the sliding plate 102; two third spring telescoping posts 508 are fixedly connected in each special-shaped groove 102a; two third spring telescoping posts 508 of each special-shaped groove 102a are fixedly connected with a pressing plate 509; standpipe 503 is in contact with platen 509; the shaped recess 102a is shaped to fit the platen 509.
Also comprises a motor 510 and a twisting cage 511; the lower surface of the sliding plate 102 is connected with a motor 510 through bolts; the output shaft of the motor 510 is fixedly connected with a twisting cage 511; a wringer cage 511 is located within the cartridge holder 105.
The operator connects the pipeline for conveying the marsh gas on the conveying pipe 501 externally, because the eggs still exist in the wheat seeds after the wheat seeds are dried in the sun, so that the eggs in the wheat seeds are easy to hatch and grow in the storage process, the marsh gas is quantitatively conveyed into the storage space in the prior art, the eggs in the wheat seeds are killed by the marsh gas, but the oxygen in the storage space cannot be completely discharged due to the quantitative conveying of the marsh gas, and all the wheat seeds cannot be completely covered, only the eggs in the surface wheat seeds in the storage space can be killed, the eggs in the middle layer and the bottom wheat seeds cannot be effectively killed, therefore, when the baffle 110 seals the storage space, the pipeline for externally conveying the marsh gas is controlled to intermittently convey the marsh gas into the conveying pipe 501, the second circular round pipe 502 and the vertical pipe 503, at the moment, the sliding sleeve 506 is contacted with the lower surface of the sliding plate 102, and the four second spring telescopic columns 505 are in a compressed state, the upper part of the sealing cover 507 is not contacted with the upper part of the vertical pipe 503, the sliding column 507a of the sealing cover 507 is positioned at the lower end of the waist-shaped groove 503a, because the first through holes 503b of the vertical pipe 503 and the second through holes 507b of the sealing cover 507 are distributed in a dislocation way, the sealing cover 507 does not seal the first through holes 503b of the vertical pipe 503, the first through holes 503b are communicated with the second through holes 507b, the pressing plate 509 is jacked up by the pointed cone part of the vertical pipe 503, the special-shaped groove 102a is not sealed, the third spring telescopic column 508 is forced to stretch, the vertical pipe 503 is communicated with a storage space formed by the sliding plate 102, the inner cylinder 103, the arc-shaped sealing plate 104, the biogas inlet 107, the top plate 108 and the baffle 110, and is directly conveyed into the storage space, the arc-shaped mesh 106 has air permeability, the biogas can pass through the arc-shaped mesh 106 to be contacted with wheat seeds on the inner surface layer of the arc-shaped mesh 106, the eggs in the wheat seeds are killed, so that the contact quantity of the wheat seeds and methane is increased when the space for storing the wheat seeds is not changed, the insecticidal efficiency is improved, and the death rate of the wheat seeds is reduced.
When the biogas stops being conveyed, the output shaft of the control motor 510 rotates clockwise to drive the twisting cage 511 to rotate clockwise together, wheat seeds in the arc-shaped mesh cloth 106 are circularly conveyed from low to high and then from inside to outside through the twisting cage 511, so that all the wheat seeds are contacted with the biogas, eggs of all the wheat seeds are killed, a large number of eggs and insects in the wheat seeds are avoided, a large number of wheat seeds die, and the problem of reduction of the survival rate of the seeds is solved.
When the wheat seeds need to be taken out, four multi-section hydraulic rods 101 are controlled to push out, so that a sliding plate 102, an inner cylinder 103, an arc-shaped sealing plate 104, a cylinder frame 105, an arc-shaped mesh cloth 106, a feeder 107, a top plate 108, an electric push rod 109, a baffle 110, an annular collecting box 408, a connecting plate 5, an electric clamping jaw 6, a third spring telescopic column 508, a pressing plate 509, a motor 510, a winch cage 511 and wheat seeds are controlled to rise together, and an electromagnet in the connecting plate 5 is powered off, so that the first circular ring 2 and the annular mesh cloth 3 are not driven to move upwards until the arc-shaped sealing plate 104 is higher than the first circular ring 2, an operator places a guide plate or a collecting container below the arc-shaped sealing plate 104, then grabs a handle of the arc-shaped sealing plate 104, opens the arc-shaped sealing plate 104 upwards, then faces the arc-shaped sealing plate 104, the junction of the arc-shaped mesh cloth 106 and the cylinder frame 105 is opened, the wheat seeds in the arc-shaped 106 are taken out, the wheat seeds in the arc-shaped mesh cloth 106 are convenient for the operator to take out, and all the components are controlled to reset automatically.
It should be noted that, after the slide plate 102 is separated from the standpipe 503, the standpipe 503 is no longer in contact with the pressing plate 509, the third spring expansion column 508 is no longer limited by the pressing plate 509, the third spring expansion column 508 is automatically restored, the state is changed from the stretched state to the normal state, the third spring expansion column 508 brings the pressing plate 509 back into the special-shaped groove 102a, all the special-shaped grooves 102a on the slide plate 102 are sealed, biogas is prevented from leaking from the special-shaped grooves 102a and spreading to the bottom of the outer cylinder 1, meanwhile, the sliding sleeve 506 is no longer extruded by the slide plate 102, the second spring expansion column 505 is automatically restored, the state is changed from the compressed state to the normal state, the sliding column 507a of the sealing cover 507 is restored together with the sliding sleeve 506, the sliding column 507a of the sealing cover 507 is moved to the upper end of the waist-shaped groove 503a, the first through hole 503b on the standpipe 503 is sealed by the sealing cover 507, the biogas leakage in the standpipe 503 is prevented, the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 is prevented from being leaked, and a large amount of heat is generated when the motor 510 works, and the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 is easily ignited.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present application, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The seed storage bin for wheat cultivation comprises an outer cylinder body (1); the inside of the outer cylinder body (1) is connected with a storage component for storing seeds; the switch component is connected with the storage component and used for opening and closing the storage component; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a limiting component; the outer surface of the outer cylinder body (1) is connected with a limiting component; the limiting component is connected with a first circular ring (2); an annular mesh cloth (3) is arranged on the first circular ring (2); the annular mesh cloth (3) is contacted with the limiting component; the lower end of the annular mesh cloth (3) is provided with a second circular ring (4), and the second circular ring (4) is an electromagnet; the outer cylinder body (1) is made of a magnetic material, and the second circular ring (4) is adsorbed on the upper surface of the outer cylinder body (1) through an electromagnet; the upper part of the limiting component is connected with a power component; the power assembly is connected with a connecting plate (5), and an electromagnet is arranged inside the connecting plate (5); two electric clamping jaws (6) are fixedly connected to one side, facing the circle center, of the connecting plate (5); the power assembly is used for driving the first circular ring (2), the connecting plate (5) and the electric clamping jaw (6) to move upwards.
2. The seed storage bin for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage component comprises a plurality of sections of hydraulic rods (101); the inner bottom wall of the outer cylinder body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of multi-section hydraulic rods (101) distributed in an annular array; the telescopic parts of all the multi-section hydraulic rods (101) are fixedly connected with a sliding plate (102) together; the sliding plate (102) is in sliding connection with the outer cylinder body (1); the upper surface of the sliding plate (102) is fixedly connected with an inner cylinder (103); the inner cylinder body (103) is connected with the switch component; the upper surface of the sliding plate (102) is fixedly connected with a cylinder frame (105), and the cylinder frame (105) is positioned in the inner cylinder body (103); a plurality of arc-shaped mesh fabrics (106) are arranged on the cylinder frame (105), and the arc-shaped mesh fabrics (106) are cylindrical; the upper part of the inner cylinder body (103) is fixedly connected with a feeder (107); the feeder (107) is connected with the upper part of the cylinder frame (105); a top plate (108) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner ring surface of the cylinder frame (105); the top plate (108) is connected to the switch assembly.
3. A seed storage bin for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the switch assembly comprises an arc-shaped sealing plate (104); the lower part of the inner cylinder body (103) is connected with an arc-shaped sealing plate (104) in a sliding way; the outer cambered surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate (104) is provided with a handle; the top plate (108) is provided with a first groove (108 a); two electric push rods (109) are fixedly connected in the first groove (108 a); the telescopic parts of the two electric push rods (109) are fixedly connected with a baffle plate (110) together; the baffle plate (110) is arranged in the first groove (108 a) in a sliding manner; the arc-shaped sealing plate (104) can be opened at the joint of the lower side of the arc-shaped mesh cloth (106) which is opposite to the cylinder frame (105).
4. A seed storage bin for wheat cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of the top plate (108) is inclined inwards.
5. A seed storage bin for wheat cultivation according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the limiting component comprises an annular housing (201); an annular housing (201) is fixedly connected with the outer annular surface of the outer cylinder body (1); the upper surface of the annular housing (201) is fixedly connected with a plurality of U-shaped rods (202) distributed in an annular array; one side of each U-shaped rod (202) close to the center of the circle is provided with a limiting chute (202 a); all U-shaped rods (202) are fixedly connected with iron rings (203) together; the iron ring (203) is positioned at the inner side of the second circular ring (4), the upper part of the annular mesh cloth (3) is positioned at the inner side of the iron ring (203), and the lower part of the annular mesh cloth (3) is positioned at the outer side of the iron ring (203); each limit chute (202 a) is internally and respectively connected with a sliding block (204); all the sliding blocks (204) are fixedly connected with the first circular ring (2) together.
6. The seed storage bin for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the device also comprises a cleaning component; the annular housing (201) is connected with a cleaning component; the cleaning component is connected with the second circular ring (4); the cleaning component comprises a first annular circular tube (401); the outer annular surface of the annular housing (201) is fixedly connected with a first annular circular tube (401); an air inlet (401 a) is formed in the first annular circular tube (401); a plurality of L-shaped hoses (402) distributed in an annular array are connected to the first annular circular tube (401); all the L-shaped hoses (402) penetrate the annular housing (201); all the L-shaped hoses (402) are connected with a blower (403) together, and the blower (403) is annular; an annular groove (201 a) is formed in the annular housing (201); a plurality of first spring telescopic columns (404) are fixedly connected to the annular groove (201 a); a plurality of first spring telescopic columns (404) are fixedly connected with the blower (403); the blower (403) is positioned in the annular groove (201 a); the upper surface of the blower (403) is fixedly connected with an annular scraping plate (405), and the inner annular surface of the annular scraping plate (405) is provided with a fluff layer; the upper surface of the annular scraping plate (405) is contacted with the second circular ring (4); a plurality of multi-section telescopic rods (406) are fixedly connected on the annular housing (201); the telescopic part of each multi-section telescopic rod (406) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (407) respectively; all the connecting blocks (407) are fixedly connected with the second circular ring (4) together; the lower surfaces of all the connecting blocks (407) are in contact with the annular scraping plate (405).
7. A seed storage bin for wheat cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: also comprises an annular collecting box (408); the upper part of the outer ring surface of the inner cylinder body (103) is detachably connected with an annular collecting box (408).
8. A seed storage bin for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feeder (107) is provided with a V-shaped second groove (107 a) in cross section.
9. A seed storage bin for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pest control device also comprises a pest control assembly; the lower part of the outer cylinder body (1) is connected with an insect killing component; the deinsectization component is connected with the sliding plate (102); the deinsectization component is connected with the annular housing (201); the deinsectization assembly comprises a conveying pipe (501); a conveying pipe (501) is arranged in the middle of the inner annular surface of the outer cylinder body (1), and the conveying pipe (501) penetrates through the annular housing (201); a second annular circular tube (502) is arranged at the lower part of the inner annular surface of the outer cylinder body (1); the second annular circular tube (502) is communicated with the conveying tube (501); a plurality of vertical pipes (503) distributed in an annular array are communicated with the second annular circular pipe (502); the upper part of each vertical pipe (503) is in a pointed cone shape; all the vertical pipes (503) penetrate through the sliding plate (102); the outer surface of each vertical pipe (503) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (504); two waist-shaped grooves (503 a) are formed in the middle of the vertical pipe (503); the upper part of each vertical pipe (503) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (503 b); the upper surface of each fixed ring (504) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second spring telescopic columns (505) distributed in an annular array; the upper parts of all the second spring telescopic columns (505) are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (506) together; the sliding sleeve (506) is contacted with the lower surface of the sliding plate (102); the sliding sleeve (506) is in sliding connection with the vertical pipe (503); the inner annular surface of the vertical pipe (503) is connected with a sealing cover (507) in a sliding way; the lower part of each sealing cover (507) is provided with a sliding column (507 a); the sliding column (507 a) is in sliding connection in the waist-shaped groove (503 a); the upper part of each sealing cover (507) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (507 b) respectively; the first through holes (503 b) of each vertical pipe (503) and the second through holes (507 b) of each sealing cover (507) are distributed in a staggered manner; a plurality of special-shaped grooves (102 a) are formed in the sliding plate (102); two third spring telescopic columns (508) are fixedly connected in each special-shaped groove (102 a); two third spring telescopic columns (508) of each special-shaped groove (102 a) are fixedly connected with a pressing plate (509) together; the vertical pipe (503) is contacted with the pressing plate (509); the shape of the special-shaped groove (102 a) is matched with the pressing plate (509).
10. The seed storage bin for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 9, wherein: also comprises a motor (510); a motor (510) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate (102); the output shaft of the motor (510) is fixedly connected with a twisting cage (511); a wringing cage (511) is located within the drum frame (105).
CN202311364707.6A 2023-10-20 2023-10-20 Seed storage bin for wheat cultivation Active CN117121718B (en)

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CN113618616A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-11-09 徐州东坤耐磨材料有限公司 Magnetic cooling closed type multi-ion shared mine part corner polishing device
CN114424710A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-03 程凯磊 Insect-proof storage equipment and method for wheat seeds
CN116097986A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-05-12 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) Wheat storage bin with dampproofing function

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011013016A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 Wu Dinan Water equilibrium variable pressure dried foods, processing method, device and package thereof
CN101999281A (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-04-06 安阳市大正钢板仓有限责任公司 Fluidized discharge ventilation system for grain steel silos
CN103141230A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-06-12 河北金博士农业机械有限公司 Assembled mechanical corn ear drying storehouse
CN106576632A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-04-26 赵亦军 Intelligent grain storage device
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