CN117107158A - 一种大厚度785MPa级高强高韧性钢板及其生产方法 - Google Patents

一种大厚度785MPa级高强高韧性钢板及其生产方法 Download PDF

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CN117107158A
CN117107158A CN202311234112.9A CN202311234112A CN117107158A CN 117107158 A CN117107158 A CN 117107158A CN 202311234112 A CN202311234112 A CN 202311234112A CN 117107158 A CN117107158 A CN 117107158A
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刘琴
王振
高海亮
高擎
罗登
张勇伟
史术华
冯赞
脱臣德
欧阳藩
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Hunan Valin Xiangtan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/25Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0205Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0263Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/04Making ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/46Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种大厚度785MPa级高强高韧性钢板及其生产方法,钢的合金成分百分比为C=0.07%~0.11%,Si=0.20%~0.30%,Mn=0.48%~0.53%,P≤0.008,S≤0.003,Al=0.03%~0.05%,V=0.03%~0.06%,Ni=4.50%~4.70%,Mo=0.30%~0.50%,Cr=0.40%~0.60%,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质;钢板屈服强度785MPa~925MPa,延伸率≥15%,断面收缩率≥50%,‑20℃冲击功>100J,‑84℃冲击功>50J,含量N≤60ppm、O≤17ppm,钢的临界点温度为Ac1=720℃,Ac3=778℃。本发明采用NiCrMoV合金系进行合金设计,保证了钢的良好低温韧性和易焊接性;通采用高精度轧制技术及轧后直接时效或固溶+时效热处理等工艺提高了钢的强韧性匹配。

Description

一种大厚度785MPa级高强高韧性钢板及其生产方法
技术领域
本发明涉及钢铁生产技术领域,特别是涉及一种高镍QT工艺的大厚度785MPa级高强度、高韧性、可焊接钢板及其生产方法。
背景技术
随着经济建设和国防工业的发明,特别是海军装备建设逐步从近海防御到远海防卫转型,大量的舰船需要建造;对船体用钢的的要求越来越多越来越高。随着船体规模的扩大,吨位的提升,减轻船体结构重量、降低重心,从而提升机动性是大型船舶建造的主要发展趋势,因此应采用更高强度级别材料来实现船体结构的轻量化。目前我国船体结构用钢主要采用390MPa~590MPa级钢,但面对未来发展更大的船舶,现有结构钢的强度级别较低,起不到减重、降低重心的作用。相近强度级别高强钢多采用高碳、高碳当量合金化设计,并结合TMCP工艺以达到高强度的要求,但普遍存在焊接性、热稳定性、耐蚀性差等问题,也无法满足超低温-80℃韧性的要求。因此,急需开发785MPa级船体结构用钢以满足装备发展要求。
发明内容
本为了解决以上问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种QT工艺的大厚度785MPa级高强度、高韧性、可焊接钢板及其生产方法,以满足装备发展要求。
发明的技术方案:
一种大厚度785MPa级高强高韧性钢板,钢的合金成分百分比为C=0.07%~0.11%,Si=0.20%~0.30%,Mn=0.48%~0.53%,P≤0.008,S≤0.003,Al=0.03%~0.05%,V=0.03%~0.06%,Ni=4.50%~4.70%,Mo=0.30%~0.50%,Cr=0.40%~0.60%,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质;钢板屈服强度785MPa~925MPa,延伸率≥15%,断面收缩率≥50%,-20℃冲击功>100J,-84℃冲击功>50J,含量N≤60ppm、O≤17ppm,钢的临界点温度为Ac1=720℃,Ac3=778℃。
优化的,钢的化学成分质量百分比为C=0.08%~0.10%,Si=0.22%~0.28%,Mn=0.50%~0.53%,P≤0.008,S≤0.003,Al=0.03%~0.05%,V=0.04%~0.05%,Ni=4.55%~4.68%,Mo=0.36%~0.47%,Cr=0.48%~0.59%,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质;
生产如上述大厚度785MPa级高强高韧性钢板的方法,生产流程包括冶炼、模铸、加热、轧制、调质热处理,关键工艺步骤包括:
1)轧制:采用两阶段轧制工艺,粗轧阶段开轧温度为1050±50℃,精轧终轧温度为980±20℃,轧后水冷;
2)调质:采用淬火和中、高温回火方式,利用辐射管式无氧化加热炉对钢板进行回火处理,淬火温度在860~880℃,保温时间系数3.5min/mm;回火温度为640~680℃,升温速率为3min/mm,回火保温时间系数3.0min/mm;回火后快冷,冷却速度为10~14℃/s,得到785MPa级高强钢板,
采用上述发明所产生的有益效果在于:本发明采用NiCrMoV合金系进行合金设计,保证了钢的良好低温韧性和易焊接性;通采用高精度轧制技术及轧后直接时效或固溶+时效热处理等工艺提高了钢的强韧性匹配。
附图说明
图1为实施例1的80mm厚785MPa级钢板调质钢板厚1/2位置微观组织形貌。
图2为实施例2的100mm厚785MPa级钢板调质钢板厚表面位置微观组织形貌。
图3为实施例2的100mm厚785MPa级钢板调质钢板厚1/4位置微观组织形貌。
图4为实施例2的100mm厚785MPa级钢板调质钢板厚1/2位置微观组织形貌。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
实施例1
生产785MPa级高强韧易焊接钢板,厚度为80mm,其化学成分及碳当量百分比见表1。
生产流程包括冶炼、模铸、加热、轧制、调质热处理,关键工艺步骤包括:
(1)轧制工序:采用两阶段轧制,粗轧开轧温度为1050℃,精轧开轧温度为940℃,轧后水冷;
(2)调质工序:淬火温度为880℃,保温时间系数为2.8min/mm,水冷;回火温度为640℃,保温时间系数为3.0min/mm,回火结束后空冷。
本实施例785MPa级高强韧易焊接钢板1/2位置处的显微组织见图1,由图1可知组织为回火索氏体+贝氏体回火组织,各项力学性能指标见表2。
实施例2
生产785MPa级高强韧易焊接钢板,厚度为100mm,其化学成分及碳当量百分比见表1。
生产工序包括冶炼、模铸、加热、轧制及调质热处理,关键工艺步骤包括:
(1)轧制工序:采用两阶段轧制,粗轧开轧温度为1040℃,精轧开轧温度为900℃,轧后水冷;
(2)调质工序:淬火温度为880℃,保温时间系数为2.8min/mm,水冷;回火温度为640℃,保温时间系数为3.0min/mm,回火结束后空冷。
本实施例785MPa级高强韧易焊接钢板表面、1/4、1/2位置处的显微组织见图2、图3、图4,由图可知组织为回火索氏体+贝氏体回火组织。各项力学性能指标见表2。
表1实施例785MPa级高强韧易焊接钢板化学成分及百分比(%)
表2热处理后钢板的力学性能

Claims (3)

1.一种大厚度785MPa级高强高韧性钢板,其特征在于:钢的合金成分百分比为C=0.07%~0.11%,Si= 0.20%~0.30%,Mn=0.48%~0.53%,P≤0.008,S≤0.003,Al=0.03%~0.05%, V=0.03%~0.06%, Ni=4.50%~4.70%,Mo= 0.30%~0.50%,Cr= 0.40%~0.60%,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质;钢板屈服强度785MPa~925MPa,延伸率≥15%,断面收缩率≥50%, -20℃冲击功>100J,-84℃冲击功>50J,含量N≤60ppm、O≤17ppm,钢的临界点温度为 Ac1=720℃,Ac3=778℃。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种大厚度785MPa级高强高韧性钢板,其特征在于:钢的化学成分质量百分比为C=0.08%~0.10%,Si= 0.22%~0.28%,Mn=0.50%~0.53%,P≤0.008,S≤0.003,Al=0.03%~0.05%, V=0.04%~0.05%, Ni=4.55%~4.68%,Mo= 0.36%~0.47%,Cr= 0.48%~0.59%,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质。
3.生产如权利要求1或2 的高镍大厚度785MPa级高强钢板的方法,生产流程包括冶炼、模铸、加热、轧制、调质热处理,其特征在于关键工艺步骤包括:
1)轧制:采用两阶段轧制工艺,粗轧阶段开轧温度为1050±50℃,精轧终轧温度为980±20℃,轧后水冷;
2) 调质:采用淬火和中、高温回火方式,利用辐射管式无氧化加热炉对钢板进行回火处理,淬火温度在860~880℃,保温时间系数3.5min/mm;回火温度为640~680℃,升温速率为3min/mm,回火保温时间系数3.0min/mm;回火后快冷,冷却速度为10~14℃/s,得到785MPa级高强钢板。
CN202311234112.9A 2023-09-23 2023-09-23 一种大厚度785MPa级高强高韧性钢板及其生产方法 Pending CN117107158A (zh)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09302445A (ja) * 1996-05-09 1997-11-25 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 低温用Ni含有鋼とその製造方法
CN102330031A (zh) * 2011-10-27 2012-01-25 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 一种高韧性-130℃低温钢及其制造方法
US20150247214A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2015-09-03 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation STEEL PLATE HAVING YIELD STRENGTH OF 670 to 870 N/mm2 AND TENSILE STRENGTH OF 780 to 940 N/mm2
CN111621711A (zh) * 2020-07-23 2020-09-04 东北大学 785MPa级别海洋平台用特厚调质齿条钢板及制备方法
CN113355583A (zh) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-07 东北大学 一种具有高强高韧性能的海洋工程用钢的制造方法
CN114686649A (zh) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-01 鞍钢股份有限公司 一种5%Ni低温钢及其制造方法
CN114752850A (zh) * 2021-01-12 2022-07-15 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 一种屈服强度785MPa级高强钢板及其制造方法

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09302445A (ja) * 1996-05-09 1997-11-25 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 低温用Ni含有鋼とその製造方法
CN102330031A (zh) * 2011-10-27 2012-01-25 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 一种高韧性-130℃低温钢及其制造方法
US20150247214A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2015-09-03 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation STEEL PLATE HAVING YIELD STRENGTH OF 670 to 870 N/mm2 AND TENSILE STRENGTH OF 780 to 940 N/mm2
CN111621711A (zh) * 2020-07-23 2020-09-04 东北大学 785MPa级别海洋平台用特厚调质齿条钢板及制备方法
CN114752850A (zh) * 2021-01-12 2022-07-15 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 一种屈服强度785MPa级高强钢板及其制造方法
CN113355583A (zh) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-07 东北大学 一种具有高强高韧性能的海洋工程用钢的制造方法
CN114686649A (zh) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-01 鞍钢股份有限公司 一种5%Ni低温钢及其制造方法

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