CN117102700A - Be used for high efficiency laser cutting perforating device of hardware - Google Patents
Be used for high efficiency laser cutting perforating device of hardware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117102700A CN117102700A CN202311333955.4A CN202311333955A CN117102700A CN 117102700 A CN117102700 A CN 117102700A CN 202311333955 A CN202311333955 A CN 202311333955A CN 117102700 A CN117102700 A CN 117102700A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- laser cutting
- shaft
- hardware
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
- B23K26/382—Removing material by boring or cutting by boring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/053—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work aligning cylindrical work; Clamping devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/06—Tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The application is suitable for the field of laser cutting and punching, and provides a high-efficiency laser cutting and punching device for hardware, which comprises a workbench, wherein supporting legs and supporting frames are fixed on the workbench, and the device further comprises: the device comprises a raw material switching box, a rotating sleeve, an adjusting rod, a feeding box, a first motor, an adjusting component and a laser cutting mechanism; the laser cutting mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for cutting and punching tubular hardware; the raw material switching box is fixed on the supporting leg, the rotating sleeve is rotationally connected in the raw material switching box, the first motor is fixed on the raw material switching box, and the rotating end of the first motor is connected with the rotating sleeve. According to the automatic feeding device, automatic feeding of the tubular hardware can be realized by only putting a large number of tubular hardware into the feeding box at regular time, so that the steps of laser cutting and punching of the tubular hardware are simplified, the workload of workers is reduced, and the efficiency of laser cutting and punching of the tubular hardware is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of laser cutting and punching, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency laser cutting and punching device for hardware.
Background
The hardware is a tool obtained by processing and casting metals such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin and the like, and is used for fixing things, processing things, decorating and the like. The utility model discloses a be used for hardware high efficiency laser cutting perforating device of CN 111604601B, when using this be used for hardware high efficiency laser cutting perforating device, set up the procedure on control computer earlier, place tubular hardware between four latch segment, make compressed air intercommunication again, the pressure extrusion rubber movable block of compressed air inwards impels and drives the latch segment and cliies tubular hardware, restart the device, the rotation of movable motor can drive the carousel and control the removal, and servo movable motor's rotation can drive the carousel and rotate, simultaneously the flexible of electric telescopic handle can drive laser cutting head and reciprocate, thereby can cut on tubular hardware, when processing long work piece, can slide the second sliding block, make tubular hardware place in the centre of auxiliary frame, start flexible cylinder, make three arc piece jack up tubular hardware centering, smoke and dust after the cutting then are inhaled into the dust collection box by dust absorption fan, make big granule get into the dust collection in the dust collection box through the filter screen filtration, pull handle after the use, take out the dust collection box can accomplish, use the clearance through this high efficiency laser cutting device that uses the tubular hardware more simply to cut.
According to the method, although the mechanical device is used for replacing manual punching on the tubular hardware, when a large number of tubular hardware is punched, the tubular hardware still needs to be manually clamped and disassembled, then laser cutting and punching can be performed on the tubular hardware, the work load is increased due to the fact that the tubular hardware is fixedly clamped and disassembled for a long time, and the work efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide a high-efficiency laser cutting and punching device for hardware, which aims to solve the problem that when a large number of tubular hardware is punched, the tubular hardware still needs to be manually clamped and disassembled.
The application is realized in such a way that the high-efficiency laser cutting and punching device for hardware comprises a workbench, wherein a supporting leg and a supporting frame are fixed on the workbench, and the high-efficiency laser cutting and punching device further comprises: the device comprises a raw material switching box, a rotating sleeve, an adjusting rod, a feeding box, a first motor, an adjusting component and a laser cutting mechanism; the laser cutting mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for cutting and punching tubular hardware; the raw material switching box is fixed on the supporting leg, the rotating sleeve is rotationally connected in the raw material switching box, the first motor is fixed on the raw material switching box, and the rotating end of the first motor is connected with the rotating sleeve; a plurality of adjusting rods are annularly arranged on the rotating sleeve, supporting seats are fixed at the tail ends of the adjusting rods, a plurality of roll shafts are rotatably connected to the supporting seats, and two adjacent supporting seats are connected with elastic blocking plates; the supporting seat and the inner wall of the raw material switching box form a space for placing tubular hardware; the feeding box is fixed on the raw material switching box, the feeding box is communicated with the feeding hole, and one end, far away from the feeding hole, of the bottom of the feeding box is higher than the feeding hole; the adjusting component is arranged in the rotating sleeve and is used for adjusting the distance between the supporting seat and the inner wall of the raw material switching box.
Further technical scheme, adjusting part is including adjusting post, sliding shaft, fixed axle, sliding seat, operating axle and restriction rotation subassembly, the adjusting post rotates to be connected in rotating the cover, the slope sets up a plurality of slot holes on the adjusting post, the fixed axle is fixed on adjusting the pole, and fixed axle sliding connection is in the slot hole, the end of adjusting the post is fixed with the fixed axle, the end sliding connection of fixed axle has the sliding seat, be fixed with the operating axle on the sliding seat, and the operating axle runs through and rotates cover and raw materials switching box, the restriction rotation subassembly sets up on the sliding seat, the restriction rotation subassembly is used for restricting the sliding seat rotation.
Further technical scheme, restriction rotation subassembly includes restriction pressure spring and restriction axle, the both ends of restriction pressure spring are connected with fixed axle and sliding seat respectively, be provided with a plurality of restriction grooves on the rotation cover inner wall annular, be provided with a plurality of restriction axles with restriction groove complex on the sliding seat annular.
Further technical scheme, laser cutting mechanism includes lifter plate, laser cutting device, flexible subassembly, lateral shifting subassembly and rotating assembly, the lifter plate passes through flexible subassembly setting on the support frame, flexible subassembly is used for driving the lifter plate and reciprocates, laser cutting device passes through the lateral shifting subassembly setting on the lifter plate, the lateral shifting subassembly is used for driving laser cutting device and moves about, rotating assembly sets up on the lifter plate, rotating assembly is used for driving tubular hardware and rotates.
Further technical scheme, flexible subassembly includes guiding axle and cylinder, be fixed with a plurality of guiding axles on the lifter plate, and guiding axle sliding connection is on the support frame, the cylinder is fixed on the support frame, and the flexible end of cylinder runs through the support frame and is connected with the lifter plate.
Further technical scheme, lateral shifting subassembly includes direction slider, lead screw and second motor, be provided with the direction spout on the lifter plate, direction slider sliding connection is on the direction spout, the lead screw rotates to be connected on the lifter plate, and lead screw and direction slider screw thread fit, the second motor is fixed on the lifter plate, the rotation end and the lead screw of second motor are connected.
Further technical scheme, rotating assembly includes mounting panel, installation axle, pinch roller, first band pulley, second band pulley, belt, drive shaft and third motor, the mounting panel is fixed on the lifter plate, the installation axle rotates to be connected on the mounting panel, pinch roller and first band pulley are all fixed on the installation axle, be provided with the anti-skidding line on the pinch roller, the drive shaft rotates to be connected on the lifter plate, the second band pulley is fixed in the drive shaft, first band pulley and second band pulley pass through belt drive and are connected, the third motor is fixed on the lifter plate, the rotation end and the drive shaft connection of third motor.
According to the high-efficiency laser cutting and punching device for the tubular hardware, the tubular hardware is placed in the feed box, one end, far away from the feed inlet, of the bottom of the feed box is higher than the feed inlet, so that the tubular hardware in the feed box moves towards the feed inlet and enters the raw material switching box, the support seat receives the tubular hardware, the first motor drives the rotating sleeve to rotate, the rotating sleeve drives the adjusting rod to rotate, the adjusting rod drives the support seat, the support seat drives the tubular hardware to rotate upwards, the support seat is further arranged at a cutting opening, the laser cutting mechanism cuts and punches the tubular hardware, the tubular hardware in the feed box continuously moves towards the feed inlet and falls on the next support seat, automatic feeding of the tubular hardware is realized, and as the rotating sleeve rotates, the rotating sleeve drives the support seat to be arranged at the discharge outlet, the tubular hardware is fed by gravity. When the tubular hardware of different diameter specifications need to be laser cutting and punched, the spacing between supporting seat and the raw materials switching box inner wall is adjusted to the adjusting part to adjust the supporting seat cooperation rotation cover inner wall of being convenient for and feed the tubular hardware of different diameter specifications.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a front view angle of a high-efficiency laser cutting and punching device for hardware according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a left side angle of a device for high-efficiency laser cutting and punching of hardware according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the adjusting assembly of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of structure B in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of C in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the accompanying drawings: the laser cutting device comprises a workbench 101, a supporting leg 102, a raw material switching box 103, a rotating sleeve 104, an adjusting rod 105, a supporting seat 106, a roller shaft 107, an elastic blocking plate 108, a feed port 109, a feed box 110, a discharge port 111, a supporting frame 112, a lifting plate 113, a laser cutting device 114, a cutting port 115, a first motor 116, a telescopic assembly 2, a guide shaft 201, a cylinder 202, an adjusting assembly 3, an adjusting column 301, a long hole 302, a sliding shaft 303, a fixed shaft 304, a sliding seat 305, an operating shaft 306, a rotation limiting assembly 4, a compression spring 401, a limiting groove 402, a limiting shaft 403, a laser cutting mechanism 5, a guide chute 501, a guide sliding block 502, a screw 503, a second motor 504, a rotation assembly 6, a mounting plate 601, a mounting shaft 602, a pressing wheel 603, a first belt pulley 604, a second belt pulley 605, a belt 606, a driving shaft 607 and a third motor 608.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
Specific implementations of the application are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
An embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, is a high-efficiency laser cutting and punching device for hardware according to an embodiment of the present application, including a workbench 101, on which a supporting leg 102 and a supporting frame 112 are fixed, and further includes: the raw material switching box 103, the rotating sleeve 104, the adjusting rod 105, the feeding box 110, the first motor 116, the adjusting component 3 and the laser cutting mechanism 5; the laser cutting mechanism 5 is arranged on the supporting frame 112, and the laser cutting mechanism 5 is used for cutting and punching tubular hardware; the raw material switching box 103 is fixed on the supporting leg 102, the rotating sleeve 104 is rotatably connected in the raw material switching box 103, the first motor 116 is fixed on the raw material switching box 103, and the rotating end of the first motor 116 is connected with the rotating sleeve 104; a plurality of adjusting rods 105 are annularly arranged on the rotating sleeve 104, supporting seats 106 are fixed at the tail ends of the adjusting rods 105, a plurality of roller shafts 107 are rotatably connected to the supporting seats 106, and elastic blocking plates 108 are connected to two adjacent supporting seats 106; the supporting seat 106 and the inner wall of the raw material switching box 103 form a space for placing tubular hardware; the raw material switching box 103 is provided with a feed inlet 109, a discharge outlet 111 and a cutting opening 115, the feed box 110 is fixed on the raw material switching box 103, the feed box 110 is communicated with the feed inlet 109, and one end, far away from the feed inlet 109, of the bottom of the feed box 110 is higher than the feed inlet 109; the adjusting component 3 is arranged in the rotating sleeve 104, and the adjusting component 3 is used for adjusting the distance between the supporting seat 106 and the inner wall of the raw material switching box 103.
In the embodiment of the application, when in operation, tubular hardware is placed in a feed box 110, as one end of the bottom of the feed box 110 far away from a feed hole 109 is higher than the feed hole 109, the tubular hardware in the feed box 110 moves towards the feed hole 109 and then enters a raw material switching box 103, a support seat 106 receives the tubular hardware, a first motor 116 drives a rotating sleeve 104 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 104 drives an adjusting rod 105 to rotate, the adjusting rod 105 drives the support seat 106, the support seat 106 drives the tubular hardware to rotate upwards, the support seat 106 is further positioned at a cutting hole 115, a laser cutting mechanism 5 cuts and punches the tubular hardware, the tubular hardware in the feed box 110 continuously moves towards the feed hole 109 and falls on the next support seat 106, and then automatic feeding of the tubular hardware is realized; when the tubular hardware with different diameter specifications is required to be subjected to laser cutting and punching, the adjusting component 3 adjusts the distance between the supporting seat 106 and the inner wall of the raw material switching box 103, so that the supporting seat 106 is convenient to adjust and is matched with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 104 to feed the tubular hardware with different diameter specifications.
In a second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the device for high-efficiency laser cutting and drilling of hardware according to an embodiment of the present application includes a workbench 101, on which a supporting leg 102 and a supporting frame 112 are fixed on the workbench 101, and further includes: the raw material switching box 103, the rotating sleeve 104, the adjusting rod 105, the feeding box 110, the first motor 116, the adjusting component 3 and the laser cutting mechanism 5; the laser cutting mechanism 5 is arranged on the supporting frame 112, and the laser cutting mechanism 5 is used for cutting and punching tubular hardware; the raw material switching box 103 is fixed on the supporting leg 102, the rotating sleeve 104 is rotatably connected in the raw material switching box 103, the first motor 116 is fixed on the raw material switching box 103, and the rotating end of the first motor 116 is connected with the rotating sleeve 104; a plurality of adjusting rods 105 are annularly arranged on the rotating sleeve 104, supporting seats 106 are fixed at the tail ends of the adjusting rods 105, a plurality of roller shafts 107 are rotatably connected to the supporting seats 106, and elastic blocking plates 108 are connected to two adjacent supporting seats 106; the supporting seat 106 and the inner wall of the raw material switching box 103 form a space for placing tubular hardware; the raw material switching box 103 is provided with a feed inlet 109, a discharge outlet 111 and a cutting opening 115, the feed box 110 is fixed on the raw material switching box 103, the feed box 110 is communicated with the feed inlet 109, and one end, far away from the feed inlet 109, of the bottom of the feed box 110 is higher than the feed inlet 109; the adjusting component 3 is arranged in the rotating sleeve 104, and the adjusting component 3 is used for adjusting the interval between the supporting seat 106 and the inner wall of the raw material switching box 103;
the adjusting assembly 3 comprises an adjusting column 301, a sliding shaft 303, a fixed shaft 304, a sliding seat 305, an operating shaft 306 and a rotation limiting assembly 4, wherein the adjusting column 301 is rotatably connected in the rotating sleeve 104, a plurality of long holes 302 are obliquely formed in the adjusting column 301, the fixed shaft 304 is fixed on the adjusting rod 105, the fixed shaft 304 is slidably connected in the long holes 302, the tail end of the adjusting column 301 is fixedly provided with the fixed shaft 304, the tail end of the fixed shaft 304 is slidably connected with the sliding seat 305, the sliding seat 305 is fixedly provided with the operating shaft 306, the operating shaft 306 penetrates through the rotating sleeve 104 and the raw material switching box 103, the rotation limiting assembly 4 is arranged on the sliding seat 305, and the rotation limiting assembly 4 is used for limiting the rotation of the sliding seat 305;
the rotation limiting assembly 4 comprises a limiting compression spring 401 and a limiting shaft 403, two ends of the limiting compression spring 401 are respectively connected with the fixed shaft 304 and the sliding seat 305, a plurality of limiting grooves 402 are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the rotation sleeve 104, and a plurality of limiting shafts 403 matched with the limiting grooves 402 are annularly arranged on the sliding seat 305.
In the embodiment of the application, when in operation, tubular hardware is placed in a feed box 110, as one end of the bottom of the feed box 110 far away from a feed hole 109 is higher than the feed hole 109, the tubular hardware in the feed box 110 moves towards the feed hole 109 and then enters a raw material switching box 103, a support seat 106 receives the tubular hardware, a first motor 116 drives a rotating sleeve 104 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 104 drives an adjusting rod 105 to rotate, the adjusting rod 105 drives the support seat 106, the support seat 106 drives the tubular hardware to rotate upwards, the support seat 106 is further positioned at a cutting hole 115, a laser cutting mechanism 5 cuts and punches the tubular hardware, the tubular hardware in the feed box 110 continuously moves towards the feed hole 109 and falls on the next support seat 106, and then automatic feeding of the tubular hardware is realized; when the tubular hardware with different diameter specifications needs to be subjected to laser cutting and punching, the operation shaft 306 is pushed, the operation shaft 306 drives the sliding seat 305 to move, the sliding seat 305 drives the limiting shaft 403 to be separated from the limiting groove 402, then the operation shaft 306 is rotated, the operation shaft 306 drives the sliding seat 305 to rotate, the sliding seat 305 drives the fixed shaft 304 to rotate, the fixed shaft 304 drives the adjusting column 301 to rotate, the adjusting column 301 pushes the sliding shaft 303 through the long hole 302, the sliding shaft 303 drives the adjusting rod 105 to slide on the rotating sleeve 104, the adjusting rod 105 is further enabled to adjust the distance between the supporting seat 106 and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 104, the limiting pressure spring 401 pushes the sliding seat 305 to reversely move after the adjustment is finished, the sliding seat 305 drives the limiting shaft 403 to be inserted into the limiting groove 402, the sliding seat 305 is further limited to rotate, the rotation of the fixed shaft 304 is limited, the rotation of the rotating sleeve 104 is limited, and the supporting seat 106 is conveniently adjusted to cooperate with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 104 to feed the tubular hardware with different diameter specifications.
In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 6, the device for efficient laser cutting and drilling of hardware according to an embodiment of the present application includes a workbench 101, on which a supporting leg 102 and a supporting frame 112 are fixed, and further includes: the raw material switching box 103, the rotating sleeve 104, the adjusting rod 105, the feeding box 110, the first motor 116, the adjusting component 3 and the laser cutting mechanism 5; the laser cutting mechanism 5 is arranged on the supporting frame 112, and the laser cutting mechanism 5 is used for cutting and punching tubular hardware; the raw material switching box 103 is fixed on the supporting leg 102, the rotating sleeve 104 is rotatably connected in the raw material switching box 103, the first motor 116 is fixed on the raw material switching box 103, and the rotating end of the first motor 116 is connected with the rotating sleeve 104; a plurality of adjusting rods 105 are annularly arranged on the rotating sleeve 104, supporting seats 106 are fixed at the tail ends of the adjusting rods 105, a plurality of roller shafts 107 are rotatably connected to the supporting seats 106, and elastic blocking plates 108 are connected to two adjacent supporting seats 106; the supporting seat 106 and the inner wall of the raw material switching box 103 form a space for placing tubular hardware; the raw material switching box 103 is provided with a feed inlet 109, a discharge outlet 111 and a cutting opening 115, the feed box 110 is fixed on the raw material switching box 103, the feed box 110 is communicated with the feed inlet 109, and one end, far away from the feed inlet 109, of the bottom of the feed box 110 is higher than the feed inlet 109; the adjusting component 3 is arranged in the rotating sleeve 104, and the adjusting component 3 is used for adjusting the interval between the supporting seat 106 and the inner wall of the raw material switching box 103;
the adjusting assembly 3 comprises an adjusting column 301, a sliding shaft 303, a fixed shaft 304, a sliding seat 305, an operating shaft 306 and a rotation limiting assembly 4, wherein the adjusting column 301 is rotatably connected in the rotating sleeve 104, a plurality of long holes 302 are obliquely formed in the adjusting column 301, the fixed shaft 304 is fixed on the adjusting rod 105, the fixed shaft 304 is slidably connected in the long holes 302, the tail end of the adjusting column 301 is fixedly provided with the fixed shaft 304, the tail end of the fixed shaft 304 is slidably connected with the sliding seat 305, the sliding seat 305 is fixedly provided with the operating shaft 306, the operating shaft 306 penetrates through the rotating sleeve 104 and the raw material switching box 103, the rotation limiting assembly 4 is arranged on the sliding seat 305, and the rotation limiting assembly 4 is used for limiting the rotation of the sliding seat 305;
the rotation limiting assembly 4 comprises a limiting compression spring 401 and a limiting shaft 403, two ends of the limiting compression spring 401 are respectively connected with the fixed shaft 304 and the sliding seat 305, a plurality of limiting grooves 402 are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 104, and a plurality of limiting shafts 403 matched with the limiting grooves 402 are annularly arranged on the sliding seat 305;
the laser cutting mechanism 5 comprises a lifting plate 113, a laser cutting device 114, a telescopic assembly 2, a transverse moving assembly and a rotating assembly 6, wherein the lifting plate 113 is arranged on a supporting frame 112 through the telescopic assembly 2, the telescopic assembly 2 is used for driving the lifting plate 113 to move up and down, the laser cutting device 114 is arranged on the lifting plate 113 through the transverse moving assembly, the transverse moving assembly is used for driving the laser cutting device 114 to move left and right, the rotating assembly 6 is arranged on the lifting plate 113, and the rotating assembly 6 is used for driving tubular hardware to rotate;
the telescopic assembly 2 comprises a guide shaft 201 and an air cylinder 202, wherein a plurality of guide shafts 201 are fixed on the lifting plate 113, the guide shafts 201 are connected to the support frame 112 in a sliding manner, the air cylinder 202 is fixed on the support frame 112, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder 202 penetrates through the support frame 112 and is connected with the lifting plate 113;
the transverse moving assembly comprises a guide sliding block 502, a screw rod 503 and a second motor 504, the lifting plate 113 is provided with a guide sliding groove 501, the guide sliding block 502 is slidably connected to the guide sliding groove 501, the screw rod 503 is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 113, the screw rod 503 is in threaded fit with the guide sliding block 502, the second motor 504 is fixed on the lifting plate 113, the rotating end of the second motor 504 is connected with the screw rod 503, and the laser cutting device 114 is fixed on the guide sliding block 502;
the rotating assembly 6 comprises a mounting plate 601, a mounting shaft 602, a pressing wheel 603, a first belt wheel 604, a second belt wheel 605, a belt 606, a driving shaft 607 and a third motor 608, wherein the mounting plate 601 is fixed on the lifting plate 113, the mounting shaft 602 is rotationally connected to the mounting plate 601, the pressing wheel 603 and the first belt wheel 604 are both fixed on the mounting shaft 602, anti-skidding patterns are arranged on the pressing wheel 603, the driving shaft 607 is rotationally connected to the lifting plate 113, the second belt wheel 605 is fixed on the driving shaft 607, the first belt wheel 604 and the second belt wheel 605 are in transmission connection through the belt 606, the third motor 608 is fixed on the lifting plate 113, and the rotating end of the third motor 608 is connected with the driving shaft 607.
In the embodiment of the application, when the device works, tubular hardware is placed in the feed box 110, because one end of the bottom of the feed box 110 far away from the feed inlet 109 is higher than the feed inlet 109, the tubular hardware in the feed box 110 moves towards the feed inlet 109 and then enters the raw material switching box 103, the support seat 106 receives the tubular hardware, the first motor 116 drives the rotating sleeve 104 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 104 drives the adjusting rod 105 to rotate, the adjusting rod 105 drives the support seat 106, the support seat 106 drives the tubular hardware to rotate upwards, the support seat 106 is positioned at the cutting opening 115, the air cylinder 202 stretches and drives the lifting plate 113 to move downwards, the lifting plate 113 drives the laser cutting device 114 and the rotating assembly 6 to move towards the tubular hardware, the lifting plate 113 drives the pressing wheel 603 to press the tubular hardware, the third motor 608 drives the driving shaft 607 to rotate, the driving shaft 607 drives the second belt pulley 605 to rotate, the second belt pulley 605 drives the first belt pulley 604 to rotate through the belt 606, the first belt pulley 604 drives the installation shaft 602 to rotate, the installation shaft 602 drives the pressing wheel 603 to rotate, the pressing wheel 603 drives the tubular hardware to rotate through friction force and the roller shaft 107, the second motor 504 drives the screw rod 503 to rotate, the screw rod 503 drives the guide slide block 502 to move through a thread transmission mode, the guide slide block 502 drives the laser cutting device 114 to move left and right, the laser cutting device 114 further cuts and punches the tubular hardware, the tubular hardware in the feeding box 110 continues to move towards the feeding hole 109 and falls on the next supporting seat 106, automatic feeding of the tubular hardware is realized, when the rotating sleeve 104 drives the supporting seat 106 to be positioned at the discharging hole 111 through gravity along with the rotation of the rotating sleeve 104, according to the application, automatic feeding of tubular hardware can be realized by only putting a large amount of tubular hardware into the feeding box 110 at regular time, so that the steps of laser cutting and punching of the tubular hardware are simplified, the workload of workers is reduced, and the efficiency of laser cutting and punching of the tubular hardware is improved; when the tubular hardware with different diameter specifications needs to be subjected to laser cutting and punching, the operation shaft 306 is pushed, the operation shaft 306 drives the sliding seat 305 to move, the sliding seat 305 drives the limiting shaft 403 to be separated from the limiting groove 402, then the operation shaft 306 is rotated, the operation shaft 306 drives the sliding seat 305 to rotate, the sliding seat 305 drives the fixed shaft 304 to rotate, the fixed shaft 304 drives the adjusting column 301 to rotate, the adjusting column 301 pushes the sliding shaft 303 through the long hole 302, the sliding shaft 303 drives the adjusting rod 105 to slide on the rotating sleeve 104, the adjusting rod 105 is further enabled to adjust the distance between the supporting seat 106 and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 104, the limiting pressure spring 401 pushes the sliding seat 305 to reversely move after the adjustment is finished, the sliding seat 305 drives the limiting shaft 403 to be inserted into the limiting groove 402, the sliding seat 305 is further limited to rotate, the rotation of the fixed shaft 304 is limited, the rotation of the rotating sleeve 104 is limited, and the supporting seat 106 is conveniently adjusted to cooperate with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 104 to feed the tubular hardware with different diameter specifications.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a be used for high efficiency laser cutting perforating device of hardware, includes the workstation, be fixed with supporting leg and support frame on the workstation, its characterized in that still includes:
the device comprises a raw material switching box, a rotating sleeve, an adjusting rod, a feeding box, a first motor, an adjusting component and a laser cutting mechanism;
the laser cutting mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for cutting and punching tubular hardware;
the raw material switching box is fixed on the supporting leg, the rotating sleeve is rotationally connected in the raw material switching box, the first motor is fixed on the raw material switching box, and the rotating end of the first motor is connected with the rotating sleeve;
a plurality of adjusting rods are annularly arranged on the rotating sleeve, supporting seats are fixed at the tail ends of the adjusting rods, a plurality of roll shafts are rotatably connected to the supporting seats, and two adjacent supporting seats are connected with elastic blocking plates;
the supporting seat and the inner wall of the raw material switching box form a space for placing tubular hardware;
the feeding box is fixed on the raw material switching box, the feeding box is communicated with the feeding hole, and one end, far away from the feeding hole, of the bottom of the feeding box is higher than the feeding hole;
the adjusting component is arranged in the rotating sleeve and is used for adjusting the distance between the supporting seat and the inner wall of the raw material switching box.
2. The high-efficiency laser cutting and punching device for hardware according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting column, a sliding shaft, a fixed shaft, a sliding seat, an operating shaft and a rotation limiting assembly, the adjusting column is rotatably connected in the rotating sleeve, a plurality of long holes are obliquely formed in the adjusting column, the fixed shaft is fixed on the adjusting rod and is slidably connected in the long holes, the fixed shaft is fixed at the tail end of the adjusting column, the sliding seat is slidably connected at the tail end of the fixed shaft, the operating shaft is fixed on the sliding seat and penetrates through the rotating sleeve and the raw material switching box, the rotation limiting assembly is arranged on the sliding seat, and the rotation limiting assembly is used for limiting the rotation of the sliding seat.
3. The device for high-efficiency laser cutting and punching of hardware according to claim 2, wherein the rotation limiting assembly comprises a limiting pressure spring and a limiting shaft, two ends of the limiting pressure spring are respectively connected with a fixed shaft and a sliding seat, a plurality of limiting grooves are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and a plurality of limiting shafts matched with the limiting grooves are annularly arranged on the sliding seat.
4. The high-efficiency laser cutting and punching device for hardware according to claim 1, wherein the laser cutting mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a laser cutting device, a telescopic assembly, a transverse moving assembly and a rotating assembly, the lifting plate is arranged on the supporting frame through the telescopic assembly, the telescopic assembly is used for driving the lifting plate to move up and down, the laser cutting device is arranged on the lifting plate through the transverse moving assembly, the transverse moving assembly is used for driving the laser cutting device to move left and right, the rotating assembly is arranged on the lifting plate, and the rotating assembly is used for driving the tubular hardware to rotate.
5. The efficient laser cutting and punching device for hardware as set forth in claim 4, wherein the telescopic assembly comprises a guide shaft and a cylinder, the lifting plate is fixed with a plurality of guide shafts, the guide shafts are slidably connected to the support frame, the cylinder is fixed to the support frame, and the telescopic end of the cylinder penetrates through the support frame and is connected with the lifting plate.
6. The high-efficiency laser cutting and punching device for hardware according to claim 4, wherein the transverse moving assembly comprises a guide sliding block, a screw rod and a second motor, the lifting plate is provided with a guide sliding groove, the guide sliding block is slidably connected to the guide sliding groove, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the lifting plate, the screw rod is in threaded fit with the guide sliding block, the second motor is fixed to the lifting plate, and the rotating end of the second motor is connected with the screw rod.
7. The high efficiency laser cutting and drilling device for hardware as set forth in claim 4, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a mounting plate, a mounting shaft, a pressing wheel, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a belt, a driving shaft and a third motor, the mounting plate is fixed on the lifting plate, the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the pressing wheel and the first belt wheel are both fixed on the mounting shaft, anti-slip patterns are arranged on the pressing wheel, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting plate, the second belt wheel is fixed on the driving shaft, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through a belt transmission, the third motor is fixed on the lifting plate, and the rotating end of the third motor is connected to the driving shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311333955.4A CN117102700B (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Be used for high efficiency laser cutting perforating device of hardware |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311333955.4A CN117102700B (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Be used for high efficiency laser cutting perforating device of hardware |
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| CN117102700A true CN117102700A (en) | 2023-11-24 |
| CN117102700B CN117102700B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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| CN210549821U (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-05-19 | 苏州工业园区达力奇机电有限公司 | Automatic change step shaft perforating device |
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| CN112207453A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-12 | 重庆万重山智能科技有限公司 | Feeding module and full-automatic laser pipe cutting machine thereof |
| CN214359114U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-10-08 | 扬州英诺精密机械科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding mechanism for shaft workpieces |
| CN114515912A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-20 | 齐秀娟 | Laser cutting machine of automatic feeding location for metal cutting |
| CN218778305U (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-31 | 宜宾宏一机械有限责任公司 | Device convenient to work piece material loading |
| CN116100346A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-05-12 | 江苏志强激光智能装备有限公司 | Clamping device for hardware machining and punching |
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- 2023-10-16 CN CN202311333955.4A patent/CN117102700B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107931649A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-04-20 | 刘晓梅 | A kind of automatic drilling device of turning of pole end |
| CN111230212A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 黄家旺 | Hardware automatic positioning cutting device |
| CN210387979U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-04-24 | 标克激光科技（杭州）有限公司 | Automatic tubular product laser cutting device of material loading |
| CN210549821U (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-05-19 | 苏州工业园区达力奇机电有限公司 | Automatic change step shaft perforating device |
| CN214359114U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-10-08 | 扬州英诺精密机械科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding mechanism for shaft workpieces |
| CN112207453A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-12 | 重庆万重山智能科技有限公司 | Feeding module and full-automatic laser pipe cutting machine thereof |
| CN114515912A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-20 | 齐秀娟 | Laser cutting machine of automatic feeding location for metal cutting |
| CN218778305U (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-31 | 宜宾宏一机械有限责任公司 | Device convenient to work piece material loading |
| CN116100346A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-05-12 | 江苏志强激光智能装备有限公司 | Clamping device for hardware machining and punching |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117102700B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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