CN117071303A - Composite printing paste, antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric and application thereof - Google Patents
Composite printing paste, antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117071303A CN117071303A CN202311330868.3A CN202311330868A CN117071303A CN 117071303 A CN117071303 A CN 117071303A CN 202311330868 A CN202311330868 A CN 202311330868A CN 117071303 A CN117071303 A CN 117071303A
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- printing paste
- composite printing
- fabric
- antibacterial
- antistatic
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- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010022 rotary screen printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCXNCATNBAPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zn] IPCXNCATNBAPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N (2s,3r)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010021 flat screen printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/26—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/30—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/45—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table; Aluminates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67391—Salts or oxidising-compounds mixtures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/10—Heat retention or warming
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a composite printing paste, an antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of textile assistants; the graphene and the lanthanum oxide are matched and promoted mutually, and zinc stearate with specific dosage is matched, so that the fabric treated by the composite printing paste has excellent antibacterial property, antistatic property and thermal insulation effect, and can be used as the inner layer fabric of the down jacket.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile assistants, and particularly relates to a composite printing paste, an antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric and application thereof.
Background
The down jacket is a necessary warm-keeping garment in winter, and is now an indispensable garment in winter. Along with the continuous expansion of the application scenes of the down jackets, the down jackets applicable to multiple scenes are increasingly required in the market; because the down jackets are internally filled with down, cleaning and airing are time-consuming and labor-consuming, the down jackets are required to be warm-keeping and have good antibacterial property and antistatic property. Therefore, the fabric of the down jacket has higher requirements.
In recent years, the antibacterial performance of graphene is slowly researched and developed, and the antibacterial application of graphene can not only cut the cell membrane of bacteria, but also destroy the cell membrane by directly pumping phospholipid molecules on the cell membrane in a large scale so as to kill bacteria. At present, the graphene antibacterial property can be applied to textiles such as underwear, socks and bedding, the strong physical antibacterial property of the graphene antibacterial fabric is also continuously accepted by the market, and compared with other antibacterial fiber textile applications in the market, the graphene antibacterial fabric has strong advantages in making down jackets.
The printing paste is an organic substance with general colloid property, can be dissolved or expanded in water to form thick and plastic paste, can be used as a transfer agent for attaching dyes and other chemicals to fabrics, and can be removed after printing fixation is finished. The sizing agent does not participate in the chemical reaction in printing and only plays a medium role; the graphene is added into the printing paste, so that the printing paste has excellent antibacterial property, ultraviolet resistance and other performances, bacteria on clothing can be greatly reduced, ultraviolet resistance of the fabric is improved, and human health is protected. CN108797152a discloses a graphene printing slurry and a preparation method thereof, wherein the slurry comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.5-12% of graphene microcapsule, 0.1-5% of sodium alginate, 1-5% of thickener, 0.1-5% of dye, 0.5-3% of calcium carbonate, 0.01-0.05% of hydroxymethyl cellulose sodium, 0.1-2% of urea and the balance of water; according to the invention, the graphene microcapsules are added into the printing slurry, and the printing slurry is optimally proportioned with other components, so that the printing fabric with exquisite patterns can be produced and prepared through the traditional printing process, the obtained printing fabric has good permeability, is firm in coloring, and has the color fastness in washing reaching more than 4 levels, and meanwhile, the printing slurry has excellent antibacterial property, ultraviolet resistance and other performances, so that bacteria on clothing can be greatly reduced, the ultraviolet resistance of the fabric is improved, and the human health is protected. Although the graphene fabric prepared from the printing paste containing the graphene has good antistatic effect and antibacterial effect, the thermal insulation effect is relatively common, the temperature is generally raised to be only 2-3 ℃, and the requirement of consumers on thermal insulation cannot be met.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, there is a need to develop a composite printing paste having excellent antibacterial property, antistatic property and thermal insulation property.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide composite printing paste, antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric and application thereof, wherein the composite printing paste is prepared by adopting graphene and lanthanum oxide and is supplemented with specific other auxiliary agents, so that the fabric treated by the composite printing paste has excellent antibacterial performance, antistatic performance and thermal function.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a composite printing paste comprising, based on 100% by mass of the total mass:
16-18% of graphene;
15-20% of lanthanum oxide;
3-5% of zinc stearate;
the balance of water.
Wherein the graphene can be 16.2%, 16.4%, 16.6%, 16.8%, 17%, 17.2%, 17.4%, 17.6%, 17.8%, or the like.
The lanthanum oxide may be 15.5%, 16%, 16.5%, 17%, 17.5%, 18%, 18.5%, 19% or 19.5%, etc.
The zinc stearate may be 3.2%, 3.4%, 3.6%, 3.8%, 4%, 4.2%, 4.4%, 4.6%, 4.8%, or the like.
The composite printing paste provided by the invention comprises graphene, lanthanum oxide, zinc stearate and water in specific amounts; the graphene and the lanthanum oxide are matched, and the excellent antibacterial property, electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity of the graphene and the excellent far infrared temperature rising performance of the lanthanum oxide are utilized to coordinate and match, promote each other and assist zinc stearate with specific dosage, so that the finally obtained composite printing paste has excellent antibacterial property, antistatic property and far infrared temperature rising effect, and further the fabric treated by the composite printing paste has excellent antibacterial property, antistatic property and thermal insulation effect, and can be used as the inner layer fabric of the down jacket.
Preferably, the graphene is reduced graphene oxide.
Preferably, the sheet diameter of the reduced graphene oxide is 1 to 10 μm, for example, 2 μm, 3 μm, 4 μm, 5 μm, 6 μm, 7 μm, 8 μm, 9 μm, or the like.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the graphene to the lanthanum oxide is 1:0.9-1.2, for example, 1:0.95, 1:1, 1:1.05, 1:1.1 or 1:1.15.
Preferably, the composite printing paste also comprises a dispersing agent with the mass percentage of 5-10%, wherein the dispersing agent comprises any one or a combination of at least two of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, naphthalene sulfonic acid dispersing agent and polycarboxylic acid dispersing agent.
Wherein the dispersant may be 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%, 8%, 8.5%, 9% or 9.5%, etc.
Preferably, the composite printing paste further comprises 1-3% of adhesive by mass, wherein the adhesive comprises any one or a combination of at least two of polyurethane adhesive, polyvinyl acetate adhesive, polyacrylate adhesive and polybutadiene adhesive.
Wherein the binder may be 1.2%, 1.4%, 1.6%, 1.8%, 2%, 2.2%, 2.4%, 2.6%, 2.8%, etc.
Preferably, the composite printing paste also comprises a cross-linking agent with the mass percent of 1-5%, wherein the cross-linking agent comprises an epoxy compound and/or a polycarboxylic acid compound.
Wherein the cross-linking agent may be 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4% or 4.5%, etc.
Preferably, the composite printing paste also comprises 3-5% by mass of a thickener, wherein the thickener comprises an acrylic copolymer.
Wherein the thickener may be 3.2%, 3.4%, 3.6%, 3.8%, 4%, 4.2%, 4.4%, 4.6% or 4.8%, etc.
It should be noted that the preparation method of the composite printing paste provided by the invention is not particularly limited, and the preparation method can be performed by the following method: and uniformly mixing graphene, lanthanum oxide, zinc stearate, optional dispersing agent, optional adhesive, optional cross-linking agent, optional thickening agent and water to obtain the composite printing paste.
In a second aspect, the invention provides an antibacterial and antistatic thermal fabric, which comprises a fabric body and the composite printing paste according to the first aspect, wherein the fabric body is attached to one side surface of the fabric body after being dried and baked.
Preferably, the fabric body comprises nylon textile fabric or polyester textile fabric.
Preferably, the thickness of the adhesive film formed by drying and baking the composite printing adhesive paste is 1-5 μm, for example, 1.5 μm, 2 μm, 2.5 μm, 3 μm, 3.5 μm, 4 μm or 4.5 μm, etc.
Preferably, the antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric is prepared by the following method, which comprises the following steps: and printing the composite printing mucilage on one side surface of the fabric body in a rotary screen printing or flat screen printing mode, and drying and baking to obtain the antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric.
In a third aspect, the invention provides an application of the antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric as the lining material of the down jacket.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The composite printing paste provided by the invention comprises a combination of graphene, lanthanum oxide, zinc stearate and water with specific dosages, and the graphene and the lanthanum oxide are matched, so that the excellent antibacterial property and conductivity of the graphene and the excellent far infrared temperature rising performance of the lanthanum oxide are utilized, the graphene and the lanthanum oxide are matched and mutually promoted, and the zinc stearate with specific dosages is used for assisting, so that the finally obtained composite printing paste has excellent antibacterial property, antistatic property and far infrared temperature rising effect, and the treated fabric has excellent antibacterial property, antistatic property and thermal insulation effect, and can be used as an inner layer fabric of a down jacket.
(2) Specifically, the warmth retention test of the antibacterial and antistatic warmth retention fabric containing the composite printing paste provided by the invention shows that the temperature rise degree is 4.9-5.8 ℃, the antibacterial rate for escherichia coli is 82.9-85.8%, the antibacterial rate for staphylococcus aureus is 96.3-98.6%, the antibacterial rate for candida albicans is 92.8-95.9%, and the antistatic test can reach the A level.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described by the following specific embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the examples are merely to aid in understanding the invention and are not to be construed as a specific limitation thereof.
The information of part of raw materials related to the specific embodiment part of the invention is as follows:
reduction of graphene oxide: the average sheet diameter is 6 μm;
the dispersant is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, which is specifically derived from Roen and has the brand of R128348;
the adhesive is polyurethane adhesive, and is specifically from Xinhui chemical with the brand of Xh-fw201;
the cross-linking agent is selected from polycarboxylic acid compounds, in particular butane tetracarboxylic acid, which is derived from Allatin and has the brand number of B109382;
the thickener is acrylic acid copolymer, and is from Yizhui industry with the trademark of EM-PTE.
Example 1
The composite printing paste comprises the following components in percentage by mass as 100 percent:
17% of reduced graphene oxide;
17% of lanthanum oxide;
zinc stearate 4%;
8% of a dispersing agent;
2% of an adhesive;
4% of a cross-linking agent;
4% of a thickening agent;
the balance of water;
the preparation method of the composite printing paste provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing the reduced graphene oxide, lanthanum oxide, zinc stearate, a dispersing agent, an adhesive, a cross-linking agent, a thickening agent and water to obtain the composite printing slurry.
Example 2
The composite printing paste comprises the following components in percentage by mass as 100 percent:
reducing graphene oxide 16%;
15% of lanthanum oxide;
3% of zinc stearate;
5% of a dispersing agent;
1% of an adhesive;
1% of a cross-linking agent;
3% of a thickening agent;
the balance of water;
the preparation method of the composite printing paste provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing the reduced graphene oxide, lanthanum oxide, zinc stearate, a dispersing agent, an adhesive, a cross-linking agent, a thickening agent and water to obtain the composite printing slurry.
Example 3
The composite printing paste comprises the following components in percentage by mass as 100 percent:
18% of reduced graphene oxide;
20% of lanthanum oxide;
zinc stearate 5%;
10% of a dispersing agent;
3% of an adhesive;
5% of a cross-linking agent;
5% of a thickening agent;
the balance of water;
the preparation method of the composite printing paste provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing the reduced graphene oxide, lanthanum oxide, zinc stearate, a dispersing agent, an adhesive, a cross-linking agent, a thickening agent and water to obtain the composite printing slurry.
Example 4
The composite printing paste is different from example 1 only in that the addition amount of reduced graphene oxide is 16%, the addition amount of lanthanum oxide is 18%, and other components, amounts and preparation methods are the same as those of example 1.
Example 5
The composite printing paste is different from example 1 only in that the addition amount of reduced graphene oxide is 19%, the addition amount of lanthanum oxide is 15%, and other components, amounts and preparation methods are the same as those of example 1.
Example 6
A composite printing paste was different from example 1 only in that no dispersant was added, and other components, amounts and preparation methods were the same as those of example 1.
Example 7
A composite printing paste is different from example 1 only in that no cross-linking agent is added, and other components, amounts and preparation methods are the same as those of example 1.
Comparative example 1
The composite printing paste is different from example 1 only in that the addition amount of reduced graphene oxide is 10%, the addition amount of lanthanum oxide is 24%, and other components, amounts and preparation methods are the same as those of example 1.
Comparative example 2
The composite printing paste is different from example 1 only in that the addition amount of reduced graphene oxide is 24%, the addition amount of lanthanum oxide is 10%, and other components, amounts and preparation methods are the same as those of example 1.
Comparative example 3
A composite printing paste is different from example 1 only in that zinc stearate is not added, and other components, amounts and preparation methods are the same as those of example 1.
Application example 1
An antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Deoiling and bleaching the nylon textile fabric to obtain a pretreated nylon textile fabric;
(2) Printing the composite printing paste provided in the embodiment 1 on one side surface of the pretreated nylon textile fabric obtained in the step (1) in a rotary screen printing mode, and drying and baking to obtain the antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric.
Application examples 2 to 7
The antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric is different from application example 1 only in that the composite printing adhesive obtained in example 2-7 is adopted to replace the composite printing adhesive obtained in example 1, and other components, parameters and preparation methods are the same as application example 1.
Comparative application examples 1 to 3
The antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric is different from application example 1 only in that the composite printing adhesive cement obtained in comparative examples 1-3 is adopted to replace the composite printing adhesive cement obtained in example 1, and other components, parameters and preparation methods are the same as application example 1.
Performance test:
(1) Warmth retention: test is carried out by referring to a test method provided by GB/T30127-2013;
(2) Antibacterial properties: the test is carried out by referring to the test method provided by GB/T20944.3-2008;
(3) Antistatic properties: the test is performed by referring to the test method provided by GB/T12703.1-2008.
The antibacterial, antistatic and thermal fabrics provided in application examples 1 to 7 and comparative application examples 1 to 3 were tested according to the above test method, and the test results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
From the data in table 1, it can be seen that:
the thermal property test of the antibacterial and antistatic thermal fabric containing the composite printing paste provided in examples 1-7 obtained in application examples 1-7 shows that the temperature rise degree is 4.9-5.8 ℃, the antibacterial rate for escherichia coli is 82.9-85.8%, the antibacterial rate for staphylococcus aureus is 96.3-98.6%, the antibacterial rate for candida albicans is 92.8-95.9%, and the antistatic test can reach grade A, so that the antibacterial performance and antistatic performance are excellent.
As can be seen from comparing the data of application example 1 and comparative application example 1, the addition amount of reduced graphene oxide is lower than the range defined by the invention, which results in lower temperature rise of the antibacterial and antistatic thermal fabric, thus indicating poor thermal insulation, and meanwhile, the antistatic test can only reach grade B, thus indicating poor antistatic effect.
As can be seen from comparing the data of application example 1 and comparative application example 2, the addition amount of lanthanum oxide is lower than the range defined by the present invention, which results in a significant decrease in the temperature rise of the obtained antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric, indicating poor thermal insulation.
It can be seen from further comparison of the data of application example 1 and comparative application example 3 that the addition of no zinc stearate also results in deterioration of the warmth retention property and antibacterial effect of the antibacterial and antistatic warmth retention fabric.
Finally, as can be seen from the data of application examples 1 and 6-7, the addition of the dispersing agent and the cross-linking agent also affects the antibacterial property, the heat retention property and the antistatic effect of the finally obtained antibacterial heat-insulation fabric.
The applicant states that the present invention describes a composite printing paste, an antibacterial antistatic thermal fabric and applications thereof by the above embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, i.e. it does not mean that the present invention must be implemented by relying on the above embodiments. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitution of raw materials for the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., falls within the scope of the present invention and the scope of disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. A composite printing paste, characterized in that the composite printing paste comprises the following components in terms of 100% of total mass:
16-18% of graphene;
15-20% of lanthanum oxide;
3-5% of zinc stearate;
the balance of water.
2. The composite printing paste according to claim 1, wherein the graphene is reduced graphene oxide.
3. The composite printing paste according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the graphene to the lanthanum oxide is 1 (0.9-1.2).
4. The composite printing paste according to claim 1, further comprising a dispersing agent with a mass percentage of 5-10%;
the dispersing agent comprises any one or a combination of at least two of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, naphthalene sulfonic acid dispersing agent and polycarboxylic acid dispersing agent.
5. The composite printing paste according to claim 1, further comprising 1-3% by mass of a binder;
the adhesive comprises any one or a combination of at least two of polyurethane adhesives, polyvinyl acetate adhesives, polyacrylate adhesives and polybutadiene adhesives.
6. The composite printing paste according to claim 1, further comprising a cross-linking agent with a mass percentage of 1-5%;
the crosslinking agent includes an epoxy compound and/or a polycarboxylic acid compound.
7. The composite printing paste according to claim 1, further comprising 3-5% by mass of a thickener;
the thickener comprises an acrylic copolymer.
8. An antibacterial and antistatic thermal fabric, which is characterized by comprising a fabric body and the composite printing paste as claimed in any one of claims 1-7 attached to one side surface of the fabric body after drying and baking.
9. The antibacterial, antistatic, thermal fabric of claim 8 wherein the fabric body comprises nylon textile fabric or polyester textile fabric.
10. The use of the antibacterial antistatic warmth retention fabric according to claim 8 as a lining material of down jackets.
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