CN117055696A - Super power computing equipment and server - Google Patents

Super power computing equipment and server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117055696A
CN117055696A CN202210495241.2A CN202210495241A CN117055696A CN 117055696 A CN117055696 A CN 117055696A CN 202210495241 A CN202210495241 A CN 202210495241A CN 117055696 A CN117055696 A CN 117055696A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
face
super
generator
chassis
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Pending
Application number
CN202210495241.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李园园
王光长
张楠赓
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Canaan Creative Co Ltd
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Canaan Creative Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Canaan Creative Co Ltd filed Critical Canaan Creative Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210495241.2A priority Critical patent/CN117055696A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/091941 priority patent/WO2023216097A1/en
Publication of CN117055696A publication Critical patent/CN117055696A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/181Enclosures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • G06F1/206Cooling means comprising thermal management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a super power computing device and a server. The super computing force device comprises: a case in which an accommodation space is formed; the force calculating plate is arranged in the accommodating space and generates heat in the running process; the power generation body is arranged on the surface of the case and comprises a first end face and a second end face which are opposite to each other; the lead terminal is arranged on the first end face and the second end face; under the condition that the temperature difference exists between the first end face and the second end face, the lead terminal outputs electric energy generated by the power generator, and according to the embodiment of the invention, waste heat can be converted into electric energy, so that energy consumption is reduced, and pollution is reduced.

Description

Super power computing equipment and server
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy, in particular to super power computing equipment and a server.
Background
The super power equipment is provided with a large number of large-scale integrated circuits, a large amount of electric power is consumed during operation, and a large amount of waste heat (or waste heat) is released, and the waste heat is usually discharged into the environment, so that the energy consumption is increased, the energy efficiency ratio of the super power equipment is reduced, and the environment is polluted. If the waste heat can be fully utilized, the energy efficiency ratio of the super power equipment can be directly or indirectly improved. Therefore, how to recycle the waste heat generated in the operation of the super power equipment becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a super power computing device and a server.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides an supercomputing force device, comprising:
a case in which an accommodation space is formed;
the power calculating plate is arranged in the accommodating space and generates heat in the operation process;
the power generation body is arranged on the surface of the case and comprises a first end face and a second end face which are opposite to each other;
a lead terminal, the first end face and the second end face being provided with the lead terminal; and under the condition that a temperature difference exists between the first end face and the second end face, the lead terminal outputs electric energy generated by the generator.
The invention provides super power equipment, which can recycle heat generated by a power calculating plate by utilizing a power generator arranged in an accommodating space of a case, so that the energy efficiency ratio of the super power equipment is improved, and the energy waste and the environmental pollution are reduced.
The case comprises a plurality of side surfaces, and at least one side surface of the case is provided with the power generation body.
According to the super power calculation equipment provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the power generation body is arranged on at least one side surface of the chassis, so that the flexibility of the design of the power generation body can be increased, and the cost of the super power calculation equipment is reduced.
The power generation body is attached to the inner side surface or the outer side surface of the machine box plate.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the generator is attached to the inner side surface or the outer side surface of the case, so that the generator is attached to the accommodating space, and the heat recovery efficiency of the generator is improved.
Wherein, a plurality of through holes penetrating through the wall thickness are arranged on the machine box plate, and the positions of the through holes are opposite to the positions of the power generation body.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the plurality of through holes penetrating through the wall thickness of the machine box plate are arranged on the machine box plate, so that the second end face of the power generation body is beneficial to being close to the ambient temperature outside the box body, and the temperature difference between the first end face and the second end face of the power generation body is increased, and the power generation efficiency of the power generation body is improved.
The power generation device comprises a case plate, a power generation body and a power generation device, wherein the case plate is provided with a embedding hole penetrating through the thickness of the case plate, and the power generation body is embedded in the embedding hole.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the power generation body is embedded in the embedded hole, so that the power generation body is fixed, and meanwhile, the first end face and the second end face of the power generation body are closer to the temperature of the accommodating space and the temperature of the outer side of the case, so that the power generation efficiency of the power generation body is improved.
Wherein, the power generation body is an integral structure.
In the embodiment of the invention, the power generation body with an integrated structure can reduce the installation difficulty of the power generation body and the case and improve the installation efficiency.
The power generation body comprises a plurality of sub power generation bodies which are arranged in the case at intervals or adjacently and side by side, and the plurality of sub power generation bodies are connected in parallel or in series through conductors.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the power generation body is arranged as the plurality of sub power generation bodies, and the plurality of sub power generation bodies are arranged in the case at intervals or adjacently and side by side, so that the sub power generation bodies can be flexibly arranged according to the size of the case, the space of the case is effectively utilized, and the heat recovery efficiency of the power generation body is improved.
The power generator is made of a semiconductor material, wherein the semiconductor material comprises bismuth telluride;
the lead terminal is made of conductive metal.
The super power equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the bismuth telluride is used as a power generation material, and the power generation efficiency and the operation stability of the super power equipment can be improved by utilizing the good conductivity of the bismuth telluride.
Wherein, the outer surface of the power generator and the lead terminal is provided with a plating layer, and the material of the plating layer is nickel or tin.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the electric connection performance of the power generator and the lead terminal can be improved by utilizing good conductivity of nickel or tin.
The outer surface of the power generation body is provided with a packaging layer for coating the power generation body, one end of the lead terminal is arranged on the outer side of the packaging layer, and the packaging layer is made of ceramic.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the ceramic is used as the material of the packaging layer, so that the material cost is low, the process is mature, and the performance is excellent.
The first end face of the power generation body is a hot end face, the second end face of the power generation body is a cold end face, the first end face of the power generation body faces the accommodating space, and the second end face of the power generation body faces away from the accommodating space.
According to the super power calculation equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the hot end face of the power generation body faces the accommodating space, and the cold end face of the power generation body faces away from the accommodating space, so that the power generation efficiency of the power generation body is improved.
Wherein, the machine case is integrated into one piece structure.
The case with the integrated structure can simplify the assembly procedure of the super power equipment, improve the assembly efficiency of the super power equipment, and reduce the production cost of the super power equipment.
The power generation device further comprises an energy storage module, wherein two input ends of the energy storage module are respectively and electrically connected with lead terminals arranged on the first end face and the second end face and used for storing electric energy output by the power generation body.
According to the super computing power equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the energy storage module is used for storing the electric energy, so that the flexibility of electric energy use is improved.
The energy storage module comprises a first end face, a second end face, an energy storage module and a voltage stabilizer, wherein the energy storage module is arranged on the first end face, the energy storage module is arranged on the second end face, and the energy storage module is arranged on the energy storage module.
According to the super power calculation equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the voltage stabilizer can improve the stability of the electric quantity input into the energy storage module and prolong the service life of the energy storage module.
The power supply device comprises an energy storage module, a first end face and a second end face, and is characterized by further comprising a transformer, wherein two input ends of the voltage stabilizer are respectively and electrically connected with lead terminals arranged on the first end face and the second end face, two output ends of the voltage stabilizer are respectively and electrically connected with the two input ends of the transformer, and the two output ends of the transformer are respectively and correspondingly electrically connected with the two input ends of the energy storage module.
According to the super power calculation equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the transformer is arranged between the voltage stabilizer and the energy storage module, so that the charging efficiency can be improved by using the transformer, and the electric energy generated by the power generation body can be stored in time.
Wherein, also include one or more of the following:
a heat sink attached to the power calculating plate for discharging heat generated by the power calculating plate;
the control board is arranged at the outer side of the chassis and used for controlling the power calculating board;
a fan disposed on a side surface of the housing;
and the power supply is arranged on the outer side of the chassis.
According to the super power equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the radiating efficiency of the super power equipment can be increased through the radiating fins and the fans, and the influence on the performance of the super power equipment due to the fact that the temperature of the accommodating space is too high is avoided.
The lead terminals arranged on the first end face and the second end face are electrically connected with the electric devices in the super power equipment and used for providing electric signals for the electric devices.
According to the super power computing equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the lead terminal is electrically connected with the electric devices in the super power computing equipment, and the electric devices in the super power computing equipment directly utilize the electric energy generated by the power generator, so that the energy efficiency ratio of the super power computing equipment is improved.
The electric device comprises at least one of the power calculating plate, the control plate and the fan.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a server, including at least one supercomputer power equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
According to the super power computing equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the power computing board is arranged in the accommodating space of the case, the power generation body is arranged on the case, and the power computing board generates heat in the operation process, so that the first end face and the second end face of the power generation body, which are opposite, generate electric energy, and the electric energy is output through the lead terminals arranged on the first end face and the second end face and recycled, thereby improving the energy efficiency ratio of the super power computing equipment, reducing the energy consumption and reducing the pollution.
It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description that follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. The above and other features and advantages will become more readily apparent to those skilled in the art by describing in detail exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a super power device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a chassis and a power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another chassis and generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a chassis and a power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a case and a generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another chassis and generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial sub-power generator of a power generator in parallel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial sub-power generator series connection of a power generator in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another super power device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a further super power device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a further super power device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an supercomputing force device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings:
1-chassis, 11-accommodation space, 12-chassis frame, 13-chassis board, 131-blind hole, 132-through hole, 133-embedded hole, 2-power board, 3-power generator, 31-first terminal surface, 32-second terminal surface, 33-encapsulation layer, 4-lead terminal, 41-first lead terminal, 42-second lead terminal, 5-energy storage module, 6-fin, 7-control board, 8-fan, 9-power supply, 10-voltage stabilizer, 11-transformer.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the present invention are included to facilitate understanding, and they should be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
The embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present invention and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an supercomputing force device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of a generator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the super power equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a case 1, a power board 2, a power generation body 3 and a lead terminal 4.
Wherein, the case 1 is provided with an accommodating space 11. The shape of the accommodating space 11 is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention, and the accommodating space 11 is used for carrying the key components of the super power equipment and may be square or other shapes. The chassis 1 can be made of metal or plastic.
The force calculating plate 2 is arranged in the accommodation space 11, and the force calculating plate 2 generates heat during operation.
In some embodiments, the computing board 2 is a motherboard of the super computing device, and the computing power is an indicator of the computing power and computing performance of the super computing device. The computing power of the computing pad 2 can be expressed by the number of operations per second of a hash (hash) algorithm.
In some embodiments, the power board 2 includes a chip, which may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), a graphics processing unit (Graphic Processing Unit, GPU for short), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short) chip.
The power calculating board 2 is used for running a specific algorithm to calculate data to be processed, the network card (not shown in the figure) is used for being connected with other external electronic equipment in a network mode, the power calculating board 2 is connected with the network card in a signal mode, the power calculating board 2 can obtain the data to be processed through the network card, and the processing result can be transmitted to the other electronic equipment through the network card.
In the embodiment of the invention, the temperature of the accommodating space 11 can be higher than the temperature outside the accommodating space 11 by the waste heat discharged in the operation process of the power calculating plate 2, and the temperature of the accommodating space 11 can reach more than seventy degrees, so that the performance of the power calculating plate 2 can be influenced if the accommodating space is not cooled.
The power generator 3 is disposed in the chassis 1, and the power generator 3 includes a first end face 31 and a second end face 32 that are opposite to each other.
In some embodiments, the power generating body 3 is disposed on the surface of the chassis 1, the first end face 31 of the power generating body 3 faces the accommodating space 11, and the second end face 32 faces away from the accommodating space 11, that is, the first end face 31 of the power generating body 3 is disposed on a side close to the accommodating space 11, and the second end face 32 is disposed on a side far from the accommodating space 11. Because the temperature of the accommodating space 11 is high, a temperature difference exists between the inner side and the outer side of the case 1, the power generation body 3 is arranged on the surface of the case 1, and a temperature difference is generated between the first end face 31 and the second end face 32 of the power generation body 3, so that electric energy is generated in the power generation body 3.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first end face 31 and the second end face 32 are each provided with the lead terminal 4, and in the case where there is a temperature difference between the first end face 31 and the second end face 32 of the power generator 3, the lead terminal 4 outputs the electric energy generated by the power generator 3.
For example, as shown in fig. 2, the first end face 31 is provided with a first lead terminal 41, the second end face 32 is provided with a second lead terminal 42, and in the case where there is a temperature difference between the first end face 31 and the second end face 32 of the power generator 3, the first lead terminal 41 and the second lead terminal 42 can output electric energy generated in the power generator 3.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first end face 31 may be a hot end face, and the second end face 32 may be a cold end face; alternatively, the first end face 31 is a cold end face and the second end face 32 is a hot end face.
The invention provides super power equipment, which can recycle heat generated by a power calculating plate by utilizing a power generator arranged in an accommodating space of a case, so that the energy efficiency ratio of the super power equipment is improved, and the energy waste and the environmental pollution are reduced.
In some embodiments, the chassis 1 includes a plurality of sides, and the power generator 3 is disposed on at least one side of the chassis frame.
A case frame 12 is provided on a side surface of the case 1, and the power generator 3 is provided on the case frame 12.
The number of the side surfaces of the case 1 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and the case 1 may be hexahedral, octahedral, or other shapes as long as the accommodating space for accommodating the computing board 2 can be formed, and the shape of the case 1 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the chassis 1 includes six sides, i.e., a top side, a bottom side, a left side, a right side, a front side, and a rear side. The power generating body 3 may be provided on any one or more of six sides. For example, the power generator 3 is provided on the top side, the left side, and the right side of the casing 1, or the power generator 3 is provided only on the left side and the right side of the casing 1, or the power generator 3 is provided on all six sides of the casing 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, the generator 3 is arranged on the side surface of the case 1, and the generator 3 is directly used as a part of the case 1, so that the cost of the super power equipment can be saved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the chassis 1 includes a chassis frame 12 and chassis plates 13, the chassis frame 12 includes a plurality of sides, the chassis plates 13 are fixed to at least one side of the chassis frame 12, and the power generator 3 is disposed on at least one chassis plate 13.
In the embodiment of the invention, the generator 3 is not directly fixed to the case frame 12, but is fixed to the case frame 12 by means of the case plate 13, that is, the generator 3 is fixed to the case plate 13 first, and then the case plate 13 is fixed to the case frame 12.
The cage frame 12 includes a plurality of side surfaces, and the cage plate 13 may be provided on each side surface, or the cage plate 13 may be provided on one or more side surfaces. It should be noted that the number of the cabinet boards 13 may not be identical to the number of the power generators 3, and the power generators 3 may be selectively disposed on the cabinet boards 13, for example, the power generators 3 may be disposed on all the cabinet boards 13, or the power generators 3 may be disposed on one or several cabinet boards 13.
In some embodiments, when the case plate 13 is disposed on a side of a part of the case frame 12, the power generator 3 may be disposed on the case plate 13, or may be disposed directly on the case frame 12.
According to the super power equipment provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the power generation body is arranged on any one side surface of the case 1, so that the flexibility of the design of the power generation body 3 can be increased, and the cost of the super power equipment is reduced.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the power generator 3 is attached to the inner side or the outer side of the casing 1.
In some embodiments, a cabinet plate 13 is provided on a side wall of the cabinet 1, and the power generator 3 is provided on the cabinet plate 13. As shown in fig. 5, when the power generator 3 is attached to the outer surface of the casing plate 13, the first end surface 31 of the power generator 3 is attached to the casing plate 13, and the second end surface 32 of the power generator 3 is adjacent to the environment. As shown in fig. 6, when the power generator 3 is attached to the inner surface of the casing plate 13, the first end surface 31 of the power generator 3 is adjacent to the accommodation space 11, and the second end surface 32 of the power generator 3 is attached to the casing plate 13.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a blind hole 131 is provided on the chassis plate 13. The blind hole 131 may be provided on the inner side or the outer side of the cabinet plate 13. When the blind hole 131 is provided on the inner side of the cabinet plate 13, the power generator 3 is correspondingly provided on the inner side of the cabinet plate 13. When the blind holes 131 are provided on the outer side of the cabinet plate 13, the power generation body 3 is correspondingly provided on the outer side surface of the cabinet plate 13.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the generator is attached to the inner side surface or the outer side surface of the case, so that the generator is attached to the accommodating space, and the heat recovery efficiency of the generator is improved.
The embodiment of the invention utilizes the case plate 13 to bear the power generation body 3, so that the size of the power generation body 3 can be flexibly adjusted, and is not limited by the size of the case frame 12.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of through holes 132 penetrating the wall thickness thereof are provided on the cabinet plate 13, and the plurality of through holes 132 are located opposite to the position of the power generation body 3.
The arrangement and the size of the plurality of through holes 132 are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the plurality of through holes 132 may be arranged in a rectangular, circular, or other shape in an array manner.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the surface temperature of the power generation body 3 can be close to the temperature of the accommodating space 11 or the environment by means of the through holes 132, so that the power generation amount of the power generation body 3 is improved, and the recycling rate of waste heat is further improved. Illustratively, when the power generation body 3 is attached to the inner side surface of the cabinet plate 13, the through hole 132 facilitates the second end surface 32 of the power generation body 3 to be close to the ambient temperature outside the cabinet 1. When the power generator 3 is attached to the outer surface of the case plate 13, the through hole 132 facilitates the temperature of the first end surface 31 of the power generator 3 to be close to the temperature in the accommodation space 11.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to attaching the power generator 3 to the inner side or the outer side of the chassis board 13, the power generator 3 may be embedded in the chassis board 13, so that the contact area between the first end surface 31 of the power generator 3 and the accommodating space 11, and the contact area between the second end surface 32 of the power generator 3 and the environment outside the chassis 1 are maximized.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, an insertion hole 133 is provided in the case plate 13, and the power generator 3 is inserted into the insertion hole 131. Wherein, the inner diameter of the embedded hole 133 is matched with the outer diameter of the power generation body 3, namely, the inner diameter of the embedded hole 133 is consistent with the outer diameter of the power generation body 3 within the tolerance range, so that the power generation body 3 can be embedded in the embedded hole 133.
In the embodiment of the invention, since the generator 3 is connected with the case plate 13 in a embedding manner, the case plate 13 does not shield the first end face 31 and the second end face 32 of the generator 3, and the first end face 31 and the second end face 32 of the generator 3 can be fully exposed to the environment outside the accommodating space 11 and the case 1 respectively, so that the temperature difference between the first end face 31 and the second end face 32 of the generator 3 is increased, the generating efficiency of the generator 3 is improved, and the waste heat recovery efficiency is further improved.
In some embodiments, the power generator 3 is a unitary structure. The power generator 3 of the integrated structure is provided with one power generator 13 on the side surface of the case frame 12, that is, on the side surface of one case frame 12. When the power generating body 3 is directly fixed to the case frame 12, the size of the power generating body 13 may occupy the entire side of the case frame 12 according to the size of the case frame 12. When the power generator 3 is attached to the case plate 13 or is embedded in the embedding hole 133, the size of the power generator 13 is slightly smaller than that of the case plate 13, that is, the power generator 3 is arranged on the case frame 12 by means of the case plate 13, not directly fixed to the case frame 12, and one power generator 3 is arranged on each case plate 13.
In the embodiment of the invention, the power generation body 3 with an integrated structure can reduce the installation difficulty of the power generation body 3 and the case and improve the installation efficiency.
In some embodiments, the power generator 3 includes a plurality of sub-power generators 33, the plurality of sub-power generators 33 are disposed at intervals or adjacent side by side on the subrack 12, and the plurality of sub-power generators 33 are connected in parallel or in series by conductors.
The plurality of sub-power generators 33 are arranged at intervals, that is, a gap exists between two adjacent sub-power generators 33, and the width of the gap can be set as required. The plurality of sub-power generators 33 being disposed adjacent to each other side by side means that there is no gap between two adjacent sub-power generators 33, or that the gap is only an assembly requirement and is not a gap of a certain width.
As shown in fig. 1, the power generator 3 includes two sub power generators 33, and the two sub power generators 33 are disposed adjacent to each other side by side.
When the plurality of sub-generators 33 are directly fixed on the case frame 12, the plurality of sub-generators 33 are arranged on the case frame 12 side by side, and gaps between two adjacent sub-generators 33 are reduced as much as possible, so that heat in the accommodating space 11 is prevented from being discharged from the gaps between the two adjacent sub-generators 33, and the waste heat recovery efficiency is reduced.
When the plurality of sub-generators 33 are fixed to the blind holes 131 of the chassis plate 13, the plurality of sub-generators 33 may be disposed at intervals or side by side. For example, a plurality of blind holes 131 are formed in the chassis plate 13 at intervals, a plurality of sub-generators 33 are disposed in the blind holes 131 one by one, or one blind hole 131 is formed in the chassis plate 13, and a plurality of sub-generators 33 are disposed in the blind holes 131 side by side.
When the plurality of sub-power-generating bodies 33 are fixed to the fitting hole 133 of the casing plate 13, the plurality of sub-power-generating bodies 33 are disposed side by side on the casing frame 12, and gaps between two adjacent sub-power-generating bodies 33 are minimized to avoid heat inside the accommodating space 11 from being discharged from the gaps between the two adjacent sub-power-generating bodies 33, thereby reducing the efficiency of waste heat recovery.
When a plurality of sub-power-generating bodies 33 are fixed to the fitting holes 133 of the case plate 13, the number of fitting holes 133 matches the number of sub-power-generating bodies 33, and each sub-power-generating body 33 is fitted into one fitting hole 133. At the time of assembly, the sub power generation body 33 can be quickly fixed to the cabinet plate 13 by using the fitting hole 133, thereby improving the assembly efficiency.
The power generator 3 may be provided on each side of the casing 1 in the same manner, or the power generator 3 may be provided in different manners. Illustratively, the power generator 3 is directly secured to the subrack 12 on each side of the subrack 1. Illustratively, the power generator 3 is directly fixed to the case frame 12 on the left and right sides of the case 1, and the power generator 3 is fixed to the case plate 13 on the top and front sides of the case 1. The chassis 1 may be an integrally formed structure, or may be other suitable structure, which is not particularly limited herein.
The case 1 with the integrated structure can simplify the assembly procedure of the super power equipment, improve the assembly efficiency of the super power equipment, and reduce the production cost of the super power equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the plurality of sub-generators 33 are electrically connected in parallel, the current value output from the generator 3 can be increased. When the plurality of sub-generators 33 are electrically connected in series, the voltage value output from the generators can be increased.
The power generator 3 includes three sub-power generators 33, each sub-power generator 33 includes a first end face 31 and a second end face 22 which are disposed opposite to each other, a first lead terminal 41 is disposed at the first end face 31, a second lead terminal 42 is disposed at the second end face 32, and when there is a temperature difference between the first end face 41 and the second end face 32 of the sub-power generator 33, electric power can be generated in the sub-power generator 33, and the electric power can be output through wires connected to the first lead terminal 41 and the second lead terminal 42.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the power generation body is arranged as the plurality of sub power generation bodies, and the plurality of sub power generation bodies are arranged in the case at intervals or adjacently and side by side, so that the sub power generation bodies can be flexibly arranged according to the size of the case, the space of the case is effectively utilized, and the heat recovery efficiency of the power generation body is improved.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a portion of sub-generators connected in parallel in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the power generator 3 includes three sub power generators 33a, 33b, 33c, wherein the first lead terminal 41 of the sub power generator 33a, the first lead terminal 41 of the sub power generator 33b, and the first lead terminal 41 of the sub power generator 33c are electrically connected, and the second lead terminal 42 of the sub power generator 33a, the second lead terminal 42 of the sub power generator 33b, and the second lead terminal 42 of the sub power generator 33c are electrically connected, thereby connecting the three sub power generators 33a, 33b, 33c in parallel and outputting electric power generated by the three sub power generators 33a, 33b, 33 c.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial sub-power generator in series for a power generator in an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 9, the power generator 3 includes three sub power generators 33a, 33b, and 33c, wherein the second lead terminal 42 of the sub power generator 33a is electrically connected to the first lead terminal 41 of the sub power generator 33b, the second lead terminal 42 of the sub power generator 33b is electrically connected to the first lead terminal 41 of the sub power generator 33c, and the first lead terminal 41 of the sub power generator 33a and the second lead terminal 42 of the sub power generator 33c output electric energy generated by the three sub power generators 33a, 33b, and 33 c.
Although the power generator 3 shown in fig. 8 and 9 shows only three sub-power generators 33, this does not mean a limitation on the number of sub-power generators 33, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the number of sub-power generators 33.
In some embodiments, the material of the power generator 3 is a semiconductor material. Illustratively, the semiconductor material includes bismuth telluride or other semiconductor material.
The super power equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the bismuth telluride is used as a power generation material, and the power generation efficiency and the operation stability of the super power equipment can be improved by utilizing the good conductivity of the bismuth telluride.
In some embodiments, the material of the lead terminal 4 is a conductive metal, such as copper. Copper has good conductivity and low cost. In some embodiments, the leads connected to the lead terminals 4 may be teflon leads or other high temperature resistant leads.
In some embodiments, the surfaces of the power generator 3 and the lead terminals 4 are provided with plating layers (not shown in the drawings). When the material used for the power generating body 3 is unfavorable for soldering, such as when the dipping solder is not easy, the plating layer can improve the soldering performance of the power generating body 3.
In some embodiments, the material of the plating is nickel or tin. When the material of the power generator 3 is bismuth telluride and the solder is tin-bismuth alloy, the bismuth telluride will be melted into the solder, copper impurities will be easily diffused into the bismuth telluride at a lower temperature, the thermoelectric performance of the bismuth telluride is reduced, the plating layer of nickel or tin material can be used as a barrier to prevent the copper impurities from diffusing into the bismuth telluride, and the thermoelectric performance of the bismuth telluride is prevented from being reduced. The surface of the lead terminal 4 is provided with a plating layer of nickel or tin material, which is also advantageous for improving the solderability of the lead terminal 4. In some embodiments, the thickness of the plating is 0.1 to 0.3mm.
The super power equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can improve the electrical connection performance of the power generator and the lead terminal by utilizing good conductivity of nickel or tin.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 10, an encapsulation layer 33 is disposed on the outer surface of the power generator 3, the encapsulation layer 33 encapsulates the power generator 3, one end of the lead terminal 4 is disposed on the power generator 3, and the other end is disposed on the outer side of the encapsulation layer 33, i.e., one end of the lead terminal 4 is exposed from the encapsulation layer 33, so as to facilitate electrical connection.
In some embodiments, the material of encapsulation layer 33 is ceramic or other suitable material. Ceramic is used as the material of the encapsulation layer 33, so that the material cost is low, the process is mature, and the performance is excellent.
In some embodiments, the first end face 31 of the power generator 3 is a hot end face and the second end face 32 is a cold end face, and the first end face 31 of the power generator 3 is disposed toward the accommodation space and the second end face 32 is disposed away from the accommodation space 11.
Because the power calculating plate 2 is arranged in the accommodating space 1, and a large amount of heat is discharged by the power calculating plate 2 in the operation process, the temperature of the accommodating space 1 is higher, so that the inner side temperature of the case 1 is higher relative to the outer side temperature, the hot end surface of the power generator 3 faces the inner side of the case 1, the cold end surface faces the outer side of the case 1, and the power generating efficiency of the power generator 3 is improved.
According to the super power calculation equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the hot end face of the power generation body 3 is arranged towards the accommodating space, and the cold end face is arranged back to the accommodating space, so that the power generation efficiency of the power generation body 3 is improved.
In some embodiments, the lead terminals 4 disposed at the first end face 31 and the second end face 32 are electrically connected to the electrical devices in the super power device for providing electrical signals to the electrical devices. The power consumption device can be a power calculation plate, a fan, a controller and other devices.
According to the super power computing equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the lead terminal is electrically connected with the electric devices in the super power computing equipment, and the electric devices in the super power computing equipment directly utilize the electric energy generated by the power generator, so that the energy efficiency ratio of the super power computing equipment is improved.
The lead terminal 4 of the power generation body 1 is electrically connected with devices in the power calculation equipment, and the electric energy generated by the power generation body 1 is directly supplied to the power calculation equipment, so that the energy efficiency ratio of the power calculation equipment is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 11, the super power device includes, in addition to the chassis 1, the power board 2 and the power generator 3, an energy storage module 5, where two input ends of the energy storage module 5 are electrically connected to a first lead terminal 41 disposed at the first end face 31 and a second lead terminal 42 disposed at the second end face 32, respectively, for storing the electric energy output by the power generator 3.
The energy storage module 5 may be a storage battery, or may be another module capable of storing electric energy, and the form of the energy storage module 5 is not limited in the present invention. The energy storage module 5 can also be connected to other consumers in order to supply the other consumers with electrical energy. The other electric equipment can be electric equipment in the super-power computing equipment or electric equipment outside the super-power computing equipment.
In some embodiments, the super power device further includes a voltage stabilizer 10, two input ends of the voltage stabilizer 10 are electrically connected to lead terminals disposed on the first end face 31 and the second end face 32, respectively, two output ends of the voltage stabilizer 10 are correspondingly electrically connected to two input ends of the energy storage module 5, that is, the voltage stabilizer 10 is disposed between the output end of the power generator 3 and the energy storage module 5, and electrical energy is stored in the energy storage module 5 through the voltage stabilizer 10.
As shown in fig. 12, the first end face 31 of the power generator 3 is electrically connected to the first input terminal of the voltage regulator 10 through the first lead terminal 41, the second end face 32 of the power generator 3 is electrically connected to the second input terminal of the voltage regulator 10 through the second lead terminal 42, the first output terminal of the voltage regulator 10 is electrically connected to the first input terminal of the energy storage module 5, and the second output terminal of the voltage regulator 10 is electrically connected to the second input terminal of the energy storage module 5.
According to the super power calculation equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the voltage stabilizer can improve the stability of the electric quantity input into the energy storage module and prolong the service life of the energy storage module.
In some embodiments, the super power device further includes a transformer 11, two input ends of the voltage stabilizer 10 are electrically connected to lead terminals disposed on the first end surface 31 and the second end surface 32, respectively, two output ends of the voltage stabilizer 10 are electrically connected to two input ends of the transformer 11, respectively, two output ends of the transformer 11 are electrically connected to two input ends of the energy storage module 5, respectively, that is, the voltage stabilizer 10 and the transformer 11 are sequentially disposed between the output end of the power generator 3 and the energy storage module 5, and electric energy is stored in the energy storage module 5 through the voltage stabilizer 10 and the transformer 11.
As shown in fig. 13, the first end face 31 of the power generator 3 is electrically connected to the first input terminal of the voltage regulator 10 through the first lead terminal 41, the second end face 32 of the power generator 3 is electrically connected to the second input terminal of the voltage regulator 10 through the second lead terminal 42, the first output terminal of the voltage regulator 10 is electrically connected to the first input terminal of the transformer 11, and the second output terminal of the voltage regulator 10 is electrically connected to the second input terminal of the transformer 11; a first output of the transformer 11 is electrically connected to a first input of the energy storage module 5, and a second output of the transformer 11 is electrically connected to a second input of the energy storage module 5.
According to the super power calculation equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the transformer is arranged between the voltage stabilizer and the energy storage module, so that the charging efficiency can be improved by using the transformer, and the electric energy generated by the power generation body can be stored in time.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 14, the super-computing device further comprises one or more of the following: a heat sink 6, a control board 7, a fan 8 and a power supply 9.
The heat sink 6 is attached to the power board 2, and is used for discharging heat generated by the power board. The heat sink 6 may be made of a material having high thermal conductivity, such as metallic aluminum. The heat dissipation plate 6 comprises a heat dissipation body and a plurality of fins, wherein the fins are arranged on the surface of the heat dissipation body at intervals, the heat dissipation body is attached to the power calculation plate 2, and heat conduction glue is arranged between the heat dissipation body and the power calculation plate 6 so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation plate 6.
The control board 7 is disposed outside the chassis 1 and is used for controlling the power calculating board 1. The control panel 7 is connected with the power calculating plate 2 through a cable, and the control panel 7 and the power calculating plate 2 realize information interaction through the cable. The control board 7 may be provided on the top side surface of the casing 1, or may be provided on the left side surface or the right side surface as the case may be.
In some embodiments, the control board 7 is connected to the fan 8 through a signal line for controlling the switching and output power of the fan 8. When the temperature in the cabinet 1 is high, the control board 7 can increase the power of the fan 8, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation efficiency. The control board 7 can also be connected via a cable power supply 9, both for obtaining the electrical energy required for the operation of the control board 7 and for controlling the power supply 9.
The fan 8 is disposed at an outer side of the cabinet for exhausting heat of the accommodating space. The fan 8 is used to drive the flow of air in the accommodating space 11, thereby accelerating the discharge of heat from the accommodating space 1. When the temperature of the accommodating space 1 exceeds a preset first temperature threshold, the fan 8 may be activated to reduce the temperature inside the accommodating space 1. When the temperature of the accommodating space 1 exceeds a preset second temperature threshold (the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold), the output power of the fan 8 may be increased to accelerate the lowering of the temperature in the accommodating space 1.
In some embodiments, the fans 8 are disposed on the sides of the chassis 1, e.g., the fans 8 are disposed on the rear side of the chassis 1, or the fans 8 are disposed on other sides of the chassis 1 as desired by the design.
It should be noted that the relative positions of the fan 8 and the casing 1 are not limited to the above description, but may be any other suitable arrangement.
In some embodiments, the fan 8 includes a rotation shaft, a blade, and a driving device, the blade is fixed at one end of the rotation shaft, an output end of the driving device is connected to the other end of the rotation shaft, the rotation shaft transmits a driving force of the driving device to the blade, and the rotation of the blade can power the flow of air in the accommodating space 11. The number of the blades can be two, three or other, and the invention is not limited to the number of the blades. The plurality of blades are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, so that the air in the accommodating space 11 obtains uniform power.
The power supply 9 is arranged on the outer side of the case and used for providing electric energy required by operation for the super power equipment and guaranteeing normal operation of all electronic devices in the super power equipment. The electronic device may further include a memory, a hard disk, and the like, where the hard disk is used to store and install the application program. It should be noted that, the power and the model of the power supply are not limited in the embodiment of the invention.
According to the super power equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the radiating efficiency of the super power equipment can be increased through the radiating fins and the fans, and the influence on the performance of the super power equipment due to the fact that the temperature of the accommodating space is too high is avoided.
In some embodiments, the super power device further comprises a network card, wherein the network card is provided with a standard network port for realizing information interaction between the super power devices and other network devices.
According to the super power computing equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the power computing board is arranged in the accommodating space of the chassis, the power generation body is arranged on the chassis, and the power computing board generates heat in the operation process, so that the first end face and the second end face opposite to each other of the power generation body generate electric energy, and the electric energy is output through the lead terminals arranged on the first end face and the second end face and recycled, thereby improving the energy efficiency ratio of the super power computing equipment, reducing the energy consumption and reducing pollution.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a server which comprises at least one super power equipment, wherein the super power equipment adopts the super power equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, and the power generation body arranged in the case is utilized to recycle the heat discharged by the power board during operation, thereby reducing energy consumption and pollution and improving the energy efficiency ratio of the super power equipment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, functional modules/units in the apparatus, and methods of the invention described above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between the functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be performed cooperatively by several physical components.
Example embodiments have been invented herein, and although specific terms are employed, they are used and should be interpreted in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purpose of limitation. In some instances, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that features, characteristics, and/or elements described in connection with a particular embodiment may be used alone or in combination with other embodiments unless explicitly stated otherwise. It will therefore be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims (16)

1. An supercomputing force device, comprising:
a case in which an accommodation space is formed;
the power calculating plate is arranged in the accommodating space and generates heat in the operation process;
the power generation body is arranged on the surface of the case and comprises a first end face and a second end face which are opposite to each other;
a lead terminal, the first end face and the second end face being provided with the lead terminal; and under the condition that a temperature difference exists between the first end face and the second end face, the lead terminal outputs electric energy generated by the generator.
2. The super power device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chassis includes a plurality of sides, at least one side of the chassis being provided with the power generator.
3. The super power device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power generator is attached to an inner or outer side of the chassis.
4. The super power device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power generation body is constructed as a unitary structure.
5. The super power device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power generator comprises a plurality of sub power generators spaced apart or adjacent side by side in the chassis and connected in parallel or series by conductors.
6. The super power device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the power generator is a semiconductor material comprising bismuth telluride;
the lead terminal is made of conductive metal.
7. The super power device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surfaces of the power generator and the lead terminal are provided with a plating layer, and the material of the plating layer is nickel or tin.
8. The super power device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first end face of the power generation body is a hot end face and the second end face is a cold end face, the first end face of the power generation body being disposed toward the accommodation space and the second end face being disposed away from the accommodation space.
9. The super power device as defined in claim 1, wherein the chassis is an integrally formed structure.
10. The supercomputing force equipment according to claim 1, further comprising an energy storage module, wherein two input ends of the energy storage module are electrically connected with lead terminals arranged on the first end face and the second end face respectively, and are used for storing electric energy output by the power generator.
11. The supercomputing force equipment of claim 10, further comprising a voltage stabilizer, wherein two input ends of the voltage stabilizer are respectively electrically connected with lead terminals arranged on the first end face and the second end face, and two output ends of the voltage stabilizer are correspondingly electrically connected with two input ends of the energy storage module.
12. The super power device as defined in claim 11, further comprising a transformer, wherein two input terminals of the voltage stabilizer are electrically connected to lead terminals provided on the first end face and the second end face, respectively, two output terminals of the voltage stabilizer are electrically connected to two input terminals of the transformer, respectively, and two output terminals of the transformer are electrically connected to two input terminals of the energy storage module, respectively.
13. The super power device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising one or more of:
a heat sink attached to the power calculating plate for discharging heat generated by the power calculating plate;
the control board is arranged at the outer side of the chassis and used for controlling the power calculating board;
a fan disposed on a side surface of the housing;
and the power supply is arranged on the outer side of the chassis.
14. The super power device as defined in claim 13, wherein lead terminals provided at the first and second end faces are electrically connected to an electrical device in the super power device for providing an electrical signal to the electrical device.
15. The super power device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the electrical device comprises at least one of the power board, the control board, the fan.
16. A server comprising at least one super power device according to any one of claims 1-12.
CN202210495241.2A 2022-05-07 2022-05-07 Super power computing equipment and server Pending CN117055696A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210495241.2A CN117055696A (en) 2022-05-07 2022-05-07 Super power computing equipment and server
PCT/CN2022/091941 WO2023216097A1 (en) 2022-05-07 2022-05-10 Thermoelectric conversion apparatus, electronic device, and waste heat recycling system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210495241.2A CN117055696A (en) 2022-05-07 2022-05-07 Super power computing equipment and server

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117055696A true CN117055696A (en) 2023-11-14

Family

ID=88666834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210495241.2A Pending CN117055696A (en) 2022-05-07 2022-05-07 Super power computing equipment and server

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117055696A (en)

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