CN117046590A - Recovery and crushing device for flexible photovoltaic module - Google Patents
Recovery and crushing device for flexible photovoltaic module Download PDFInfo
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- CN117046590A CN117046590A CN202311104705.3A CN202311104705A CN117046590A CN 117046590 A CN117046590 A CN 117046590A CN 202311104705 A CN202311104705 A CN 202311104705A CN 117046590 A CN117046590 A CN 117046590A
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- box body
- recovery
- flexible photovoltaic
- conveying
- transferring
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic, and discloses a recovery and crushing device of a flexible photovoltaic module, which comprises a fixed box body, wherein a plurality of crushing devices which are distributed in an annular array at equal intervals are arranged in the fixed box body, a plurality of plugging plates which are distributed in the annular array at equal intervals are slidably arranged on the outer surface of the recovery box body, an electric telescopic rod for driving the plugging plates to lift is arranged in the recovery box body, a feeding pipeline is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing device, and the plugging plates are used for plugging the feeding pipeline; the conveying mechanism is positioned at one side of the fixed box body, and one end of the conveying mechanism extends to the inside of the fixed box body; the crushing precision of the invention can be adjusted, more selectivity is provided for users, different production requirements can be well met, damaged parts can be independently replaced, and the whole service life is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic, in particular to a recovery and crushing device of a flexible photovoltaic module.
Background
With the shortage of global energy and the warming of climate, the development of renewable energy sources such as solar energy and the like is more and more rapid, and the solar energy source benefits from the related domestic encouragement policy, and the reduction of the production cost of solar batteries and the cost of photovoltaic power generation, so that China becomes the country with the first world rank of installed quantity. And calculated by the common service life of the current photovoltaic module of about 25 years, in the next twenty years, china will have a lot of photovoltaic modules aged to expiration. Therefore, considering the huge installation quantity in China at present, recycling and reutilizing the raw materials with higher value such as silver, aluminum and the like in the waste photovoltaic modules is realized, the exploitation of original resources is reduced, the energy consumption of resource refining is reduced, and the influence and damage to the ecological environment are reduced, so that the method has great significance.
However, in the practical application process, the recovery equipment of the waste photovoltaic modules cannot crush the photovoltaic modules with multiple precision well, cannot provide more selectivity for users, and components in the equipment need to be replaced uniformly after being worn, so that the service life of the whole equipment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a recovery and crushing device for a flexible photovoltaic module.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a flexible photovoltaic module's recovery reducing mechanism, includes fixed box, the inside of fixed box is provided with the recovery box, the recovery box embeds a plurality of crushing apparatus that are the equidistant arrangement of annular array, slidable mounting has a plurality of shutoff boards that are the equidistant arrangement of annular array on the surface of recovery box, the recovery box embeds the electric telescopic handle that is used for driving the shutoff board and goes up and down, is provided with the feeding pipeline on the surface of crushing apparatus, and the shutoff board is used for carrying out shutoff to the feeding pipeline;
the conveying mechanism is positioned at one side of the fixed box body, one end of the conveying mechanism extends to the inside of the fixed box body, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic modules to be recovered;
the transferring mechanism is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the recycling box body and is used for transferring the waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic modules to be recycled on the conveying mechanism into the crushing equipment;
the transfer motor is positioned in the fixed box body, is positioned at a position close to the lower side of one side of the transfer mechanism, and is provided with a bevel gear at the output end thereof, and is in meshed connection with the lower surface of the transfer mechanism;
the collection mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed box body and used for collecting the waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic modules crushed by the crushing equipment, and a plurality of guide grooves communicated with the collection mechanism are formed in the bottom end of the fixed box body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the fixed box body is fixedly provided with a return pipeline, and an elastic pipeline is glued at a position, close to the lower end, of the outer surface of the return pipeline.
As a further scheme of the invention: the conveying mechanism comprises fixing blocks, the cross sections of the fixing blocks are of U-shaped structures, conveying shaft rods are symmetrically arranged in the fixing blocks and are connected with the fixing blocks in a rotating mode, conveying belts are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two conveying shaft rods, conveying motors for driving one conveying shaft rod to rotate are arranged on the outer surfaces of the fixing blocks, and supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the fixing blocks.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer surface of the fixed box body is symmetrically provided with connecting pieces for fixing the fixed blocks, the outer surface of the fixed blocks is provided with limiting grooves matched with the connecting pieces, the outer surface of the connecting pieces is in threaded connection with the inner walls of the limiting grooves, and the outer surface of the fixed box body is provided with mounting grooves for the fixed blocks to pass through.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transfer mechanism comprises a rotating ring which is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the recovery box body, a toothed plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating ring and is connected with a bevel gear in a meshed mode, a plurality of rotating shaft rods which are equidistantly arranged are rotatably arranged on the rotating ring, a transfer assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft rods, and an adjusting motor which is used for driving the rotating shaft rods and the transfer assembly to rotate together is arranged in the rotating ring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transfer assembly comprises a transfer box body fixedly connected with a rotating shaft rod, a connecting plate is symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the recovery box body, of the transfer box body, one end of the connecting plate extends to the inside of the transfer box body, an elastic piece is connected between the connecting plate and the transfer box body, and the other end of the connecting plate is attached to the outer surface of the recovery box body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed box is internally provided with a base for placing the transfer motor.
As a further scheme of the invention: the collection mechanism comprises a plurality of separate boxes, and the separate boxes are slidably provided with collection assemblies.
As a further scheme of the invention: the collecting assembly comprises a collecting block with a hollow structure, the lower end of the collecting block is provided with a collecting box body, two clamping plates which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the upper end of the collecting box body, clamping grooves which are matched with the clamping plates are formed in the bottom of the collecting block, a first sliding plate is fixedly arranged on two sides of the collecting block, a second sliding plate is fixedly arranged on two sides of the collecting box body, a separating plate is inlaid at the bottom of the collecting block, and a plurality of separating holes are formed in the separating plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, a plurality of parts can be assembled, matched, used and disassembled for separate replacement and maintenance, so that the service life of the invention is prolonged, the assembly is convenient, and the time spent for replacement and maintenance is correspondingly reduced.
According to the invention, the crushing precision of different crushing devices is different, namely the specifications of the crushing blades in the crushing devices are different, and the diameters of the separation holes on the separation plates in the corresponding collecting assemblies of the crushing devices are different, so that crushed objects with different particle sizes can be obtained.
When the device is used, the conveying mechanism conveys the waste material of the flexible photovoltaic module to be recovered on the conveying mechanism into the crushing equipment, the crushed waste material of the flexible photovoltaic module falls into the separating plate in the collecting assembly through the guide groove, the material which can pass through the separating hole on the upper surface of the waste material is the target material, that is, the material which can not pass through the separating hole on the upper surface of the waste material is the material which needs to be returned, that is, the particle size of the waste material can not reach the preset collecting standard, at the moment, the collecting block, the first sliding plate and the separating plate are required to be drawn out together, and the material which needs to be returned is poured into the returning pipeline or the upper surface of the conveying belt is crushed again, so that the quality of the finally collected material is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a recycling and pulverizing device for a flexible photovoltaic module;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view cross-section connection diagram of a fixed box, a recovery box, a transfer mechanism and a return pipeline in the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a connecting block, a conveyor shaft and a conveyor belt according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the connection of the collection block and separator plate of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. fixing the box body; 2. a conveying mechanism; 3. a connecting piece; 4. a mounting groove; 5. a return pipeline; 6. a collection mechanism; 7. an elastic pipe; 8. a recovery box body; 9. a plugging plate; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. a transfer mechanism; 12. a transfer motor; 13. bevel gears; 14. a base; 15. a guide groove; 111. a rotating ring; 112. a toothed plate; 113. rotating the shaft lever; 114. a transfer assembly; 1141. a transfer box body; 1142. a connecting plate; 61. dividing the tank body; 62. a collection assembly; 621. collecting the blocks; 622. a collection box; 623. a clamping plate; 624. a first sliding plate; 625. a second slide plate; 626. a separation plate; 627. a separation hole; 21. a fixed block; 22. a conveying shaft lever; 23. a conveyor belt; 24. a conveying motor; 25. support legs; 26. and a limit groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the following examples are obtained:
example 1
The recovery and crushing device of the flexible photovoltaic module comprises the following components:
the device comprises a fixed box body 1, wherein a recovery box body 8 is arranged in the fixed box body 1, a plurality of crushing devices which are arrayed in an annular array at equal intervals are arranged in the recovery box body 8, a plurality of plugging plates 9 which are arrayed in the annular array at equal intervals are slidably arranged on the outer surface of the recovery box body 8, an electric telescopic rod 10 for driving the plugging plates 9 to lift is arranged in the recovery box body 8, a feeding pipeline is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing device, and the plugging plates 9 are used for plugging the feeding pipeline;
the conveying mechanism 2 is positioned at one side of the fixed box body 1, one end of the conveying mechanism 2 extends to the inside of the fixed box body 1, and the conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying the waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic modules to be recovered;
the transferring mechanism 11 is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the recycling bin body 8, and the transferring mechanism 11 is used for transferring the waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic modules to be recycled on the conveying mechanism 2 into the crushing equipment;
a transfer motor 12, which is positioned in the fixed box body 1, wherein the transfer motor 12 is positioned at a position, close to the lower side, of one side of the transfer mechanism 11, a bevel gear 13 is arranged at the output end of the transfer motor 12, and the bevel gear 13 is in meshed connection with the lower surface of the transfer mechanism 11; a base 14 for placing the transfer motor 12 is arranged in the fixed box body 1;
the collection mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed box body 1, the collection mechanism 6 is used for collecting the waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic modules crushed by the crushing equipment, and a plurality of guide grooves 15 communicated with the collection mechanism 6 are formed in the bottom end of the fixed box body 1.
The lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed box 1 has returning charge pipe 5, and returning charge pipe 5's surface is close to the position of lower extreme and glues has elastic conduit 7, and elastic conduit 7's elastic material is in order not to hinder the rotation of transfer mechanism 11 to ensure that after transfer mechanism 11 rotates and stops, elastic conduit 7 can resume initial condition under the elastic action, make elastic conduit 7's lower port be in transfer mechanism 11 in transfer box 1141's inside, guarantee to carry out returning charge's material through returning charge pipe 5 entering elastic conduit 7 after, can fall into transfer mechanism 11 smoothly in transfer box 1141's inside, avoid appearing returning charge's material scattering at the outside problem of transfer box 1141.
The conveying mechanism 2 comprises a fixed block 21, the section of the fixed block 21 is of a U-shaped structure, conveying shaft rods 22 are symmetrically arranged in the fixed block 21, the conveying shaft rods 22 are rotationally connected with the fixed block 21, conveying belts 23 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two conveying shaft rods 22, a conveying motor 24 for driving one of the conveying shaft rods 22 to rotate is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed block 21, and supporting legs 25 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the fixed block 21; the supporting legs 25 are used for ensuring that the upper surface of the conveying belt 23 is in a horizontal state, so that the problem of conveying quality reduction of the waste flexible photovoltaic module to be recovered is avoided, the connecting pieces 3 used for fixing the fixing blocks 21 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the fixing box body 1, the outer surface of the fixing blocks 21 is provided with limiting grooves 26 matched with the connecting pieces 3, the outer surface of the connecting pieces 3 is in threaded connection with the inner walls of the limiting grooves 26, and the outer surface of the fixing box body 1 is provided with mounting grooves 4 for the fixing blocks 21 to pass through; the conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying the waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic modules to be recovered, and refers to: firstly, placing the waste material of the flexible photovoltaic module to be recovered on the upper surface of the conveying belt 23, starting the conveying motor 24 to drive one of the conveying shaft rods 22 to rotate, further driving the other conveying shaft rod 22 and the conveying belt 23 to rotate together, and conveying the waste material of the flexible photovoltaic module to be recovered until the waste material falls into the transfer box 1141 of the transfer mechanism 11 from the upper surface of the conveying belt 23.
The transfer mechanism 11 comprises a rotating ring 111 rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the recovery box body 8, a toothed plate 112 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating ring 111, the toothed plate 112 is in meshed connection with a bevel gear 13, a plurality of rotating shaft rods 113 which are equidistantly arranged are rotatably arranged on the rotating ring 111, a transfer assembly 114 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft rods 113, the transfer assembly 114 comprises a transfer box body 1141 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft rods 113, a connecting plate 1142 is symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the recovery box body 8, of the transfer box body 1141, one end of the connecting plate 1142 extends into the transfer box body 1141, elastic pieces are connected between the connecting plate 1142 and the transfer box body 1141, and the other end of the connecting plate 1142 is attached to the outer surface of the recovery box body 8; the transporting mechanism 11 is used for transporting the waste material of the flexible photovoltaic module to be recovered on the conveying mechanism 2 to the inside of the crushing equipment, and means that: because the outer surface of the recovery box body 8 is slidably provided with the plurality of plugging plates 9 which are arrayed in an annular mode and distributed at equal intervals, the recovery box body 8 is internally provided with the electric telescopic rods 10 which are used for driving the plugging plates 9 to lift, the outer surface of the crushing equipment is provided with feed pipelines, the plugging plates 9 are used for plugging the feed pipelines, the plugging plates 9 and the quantity and the positions of the transfer box bodies 1141 are in one-to-one correspondence, after the waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic modules to be recovered fall into the inside of the transfer box bodies 1141 in the transfer mechanism 11 from the upper surface of the conveying belt 23, the particle size of the waste materials to be recovered is determined to belong to which crushing equipment, then the transfer motor 12 is started to drive the bevel gear 13 to rotate, and the transfer mechanism 11 is driven to rotate until the transfer box bodies 1141 rotate to the position of the feed pipelines connected with the crushing equipment corresponding to the waste materials in the transfer box bodies 1141, then the electric telescopic rods 10 are started to drive the plugging plates 1141 to lift, the waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic modules to be recovered in the transfer box bodies 1141 fall into the inside of the crushing equipment to be crushed, the transfer operation is completed, and the upper surface of the transfer box bodies 1141 is the waste materials to be recovered.
The collecting mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of separate box bodies 61, a collecting assembly 62 is slidably arranged on the separate box bodies 61, the collecting assembly 62 comprises a collecting block 621 with a hollow structure, a collecting box body 622 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting block 621, two clamping plates 623 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collecting box body 622, clamping grooves which are matched with the clamping plates 623 are formed in the bottom of the collecting block 621, a first sliding plate 624 is fixedly arranged at two sides of the collecting block 621, a second sliding plate 625 is fixedly arranged at two sides of the collecting box body 622, a separating plate 626 is inlaid at the bottom of the collecting block 621, and a plurality of separating holes 627 are formed in the separating plate 626; the bottom of fixed box 1 is provided with a plurality of guide slots 15 that are linked together with collection mechanism 6, crushing apparatus, guide slots 15, collection subassembly 62's quantity and position are all corresponding each other, the unloading valve of crushing apparatus's lower extreme and guide slots 15 upper end intercommunication, the lower extreme of guide slots 15 and collection subassembly 62's upper end intercommunication, open the unloading valve of crushing apparatus's lower extreme, crushing apparatus's unloading valve is from taking, for prior art, do not carry out too much in this and repeating, the flexible photovoltaic module waste material after smashing falls to collection subassembly 62 through guide slots 15 in the inside of separator plate 626, the material through its upper surface separating hole 627 is the material of purpose, the material that can not carry out the returning charge for the material that needs to carry out its upper surface separating hole 627, that is to say its granule particle diameter can not reach preset collection standard, need take collecting block 621, slide one 624, separator plate 626 together take out this moment, the material that needs to return charge in the pipeline 5 or conveyer belt 23 upper surface carries out the regrinding.
It should be noted that in the present invention, the crushing precision of different crushing apparatuses is different, that is, the specifications of the crushing blades inside the crushing apparatuses are different, and the aperture of the separation hole 627 on the separation plate 626 in the collecting assembly 62 corresponding to each crushing apparatus is different, so as to obtain crushed objects with different particle sizes.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that:
the transfer mechanism 11 comprises a rotating ring 111 rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the recovery box body 8, a toothed plate 112 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating ring 111, the toothed plate 112 is in meshed connection with a bevel gear 13, a plurality of rotating shaft rods 113 which are equidistantly arranged are rotatably arranged on the rotating ring 111, a transfer assembly 114 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft rods 113, an adjusting motor used for driving the rotating shaft rods 113 and the transfer assembly 114 to rotate together is arranged in the rotating ring 111, an electric telescopic rod 10 is started to drive a plugging plate 9 to lift, so that waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic assemblies to be recovered in the transfer box body 1141 fall into a crushing device to be crushed, the transfer operation is completed, the upper surface of the transfer box body 1141 is an inclined surface, the flexible photovoltaic module waste material that is convenient for wait to retrieve falls down, when the flexible photovoltaic module waste material that is waiting to retrieve gets into crushing apparatus inside through the charge-in pipeline, it is assumed that the upper surface inclination of transport box 1141 is x at the beginning, the speed that different granule sizes roll down is different, and the problem that the waste material is piled up and is not sliding down is likely to appear, at this moment, can rotate axostylus axostyle 113 through the accommodate motor drive, transport subassembly 114 together, until the upper surface inclination of final transport box 1141 is y, y > x, and the numerical value of both is positive number, accommodate motor's accommodation speed can regulate and control, avoid appearing the falling speed too fast, the problem that causes the damage to crushing blade inside the crushing apparatus easily.
Example 3
The difference from example 2 is that:
because in initial design, the bottom of collecting piece 621 is inlayed and is had the separator 626, be provided with a plurality of separation holes 627 on the separator 626, the material of separator 626 can optimize, after adopting elastic material, can set up a roof and control roof in the inside of collecting box 622 and carry out the driving piece that goes up and down perpendicularly, rely on driving piece control roof to go up and down perpendicularly, and the elasticity of separator 626, make the crushed material of its upper surface can not pile up in the bottom because of the macroparticle, cause the granule that accords with the collection standard also can't fall to the inside problem of collecting box 622 through the separator 627, the design after optimizing accords with actual production's condition more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, and that the specific orientation is constructed and operated, and therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a flexible photovoltaic module's recovery reducing mechanism which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a fixed box body (1), wherein a recovery box body (8) is arranged in the fixed box body (1), a plurality of crushing devices which are arrayed in an annular array and distributed in equal intervals are arranged in the recovery box body (8), a plurality of plugging plates (9) which are arrayed in an annular array and distributed in equal intervals are slidably arranged on the outer surface of the recovery box body (8), an electric telescopic rod (10) for driving the plugging plates (9) to lift is arranged in the recovery box body (8), a feeding pipeline is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing device, and the plugging plates (9) are used for plugging the feeding pipeline;
the conveying mechanism (2) is positioned at one side of the fixed box body (1), one end of the conveying mechanism (2) extends to the inside of the fixed box body (1), and the conveying mechanism (2) is used for conveying the waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic modules to be recovered;
the transferring mechanism (11) is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the recycling box body (8), and the transferring mechanism (11) is used for transferring the waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic modules to be recycled on the conveying mechanism (2) into the crushing equipment;
the transfer motor (12) is positioned in the fixed box body (1), the transfer motor (12) is positioned at a position, close to the lower side, of one side of the transfer mechanism (11), a bevel gear (13) is arranged at the output end of the transfer motor (12), and the bevel gear (13) is in meshed connection with the lower surface of the transfer mechanism (11);
the collecting mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed box body (1), the collecting mechanism (6) is used for collecting waste materials of the flexible photovoltaic modules crushed by the crushing equipment, and a plurality of guide grooves (15) communicated with the collecting mechanism (6) are formed in the bottom end of the fixed box body (1).
2. The recovery and crushing device of the flexible photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein a return pipeline (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed box body (1), and an elastic pipeline (7) is glued at a position, close to the lower end, of the outer surface of the return pipeline (5).
3. The recycling and crushing device of the flexible photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a fixed block (21), conveying shaft rods (22) are symmetrically arranged in the fixed block (21), the conveying shaft rods (22) are rotationally connected with the fixed block (21), conveying belts (23) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two conveying shaft rods (22), and a conveying motor (24) for driving one conveying shaft rod (22) to rotate is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed block (21).
4. The recovery and crushing device of the flexible photovoltaic module according to claim 3, wherein connecting pieces (3) for fixing the fixing blocks (21) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the fixing box body (1), limiting grooves (26) matched with the connecting pieces (3) are formed in the outer surface of the fixing blocks (21), the outer surface of the connecting pieces (3) is in threaded connection with the inner walls of the limiting grooves (26), and mounting grooves (4) for the fixing blocks (21) to penetrate through are formed in the outer surface of the fixing box body (1).
5. The recycling and crushing device of the flexible photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the transferring mechanism (11) comprises a rotating ring (111) rotatably installed on the outer surface of the recycling box body (8), a toothed plate (112) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating ring (111), the toothed plate (112) is meshed with the bevel gear (13), a plurality of rotating shafts (113) which are equidistantly distributed are rotatably installed on the rotating ring (111), a transferring module (114) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (113), and an adjusting motor used for driving the rotating shaft (113) and the transferring module (114) to rotate together is arranged in the rotating ring (111).
6. The recycling and crushing device of the flexible photovoltaic module according to claim 5, wherein the transferring assembly (114) comprises a transferring box body (1141) fixedly connected with the rotating shaft rod (113), one side of the transferring box body (1141) close to the recycling box body (8) is symmetrically provided with a connecting plate (1142), one end of the connecting plate (1142) extends to the inside of the transferring box body (1141), an elastic piece is connected between the connecting plate (1142) and the transferring box body (1141), and the other end of the connecting plate (1142) is attached to the outer surface of the recycling box body (8).
7. The recovery crushing device of a flexible photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of separate tanks (61), and the separate tanks (61) are slidably provided with collection assemblies (62).
8. The recovery and crushing device of a flexible photovoltaic module according to claim 7, wherein the collection module (62) comprises a collection block (621), a collection box body (622) is arranged at the lower end of the collection block (621), two clamping plates (623) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collection box body (622), clamping grooves matched with the clamping plates (623) are formed in the bottom of the collection block (621), a first sliding plate (624) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the collection block (621), a second sliding plate (625) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the collection box body (622), a separation plate (626) is inlaid at the bottom of the collection block (621), and a plurality of separation holes (627) are formed in the separation plate (626).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311104705.3A CN117046590A (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Recovery and crushing device for flexible photovoltaic module |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311104705.3A CN117046590A (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Recovery and crushing device for flexible photovoltaic module |
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| CN117046590A true CN117046590A (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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| CN202311104705.3A Pending CN117046590A (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Recovery and crushing device for flexible photovoltaic module |
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