CN117046147B - Distillation plant is used in lubricating oil production and processing - Google Patents
Distillation plant is used in lubricating oil production and processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN117046147B CN117046147B CN202311322906.0A CN202311322906A CN117046147B CN 117046147 B CN117046147 B CN 117046147B CN 202311322906 A CN202311322906 A CN 202311322906A CN 117046147 B CN117046147 B CN 117046147B
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- lubricating oil
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 Polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/42—Regulation; Control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a distillation device for lubricating oil production and processing, which relates to the technical field of lubricating oil production and processing and comprises a distillation mechanism, wherein the distillation mechanism is provided with a processing mechanism, the processing mechanism comprises a processing box and a fan body, the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box is provided with a drying layer, the bottom of the inner wall of each mounting frame is provided with a polymer film, the output end of a first gas pipe is provided with a one-way valve, the other side thread of the processing box is penetrated with a sensor body, and the other side thread of the processing box is penetrated with an air-conditioning valve.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lubricating oil production and processing, in particular to a distillation device for lubricating oil production and processing.
Background
Lubricating oils are liquid or semisolid lubricants used in various types of automobiles and mechanical equipment to reduce friction and protect machinery and workpieces, and are distilled from crude oil mainly by distillation, and the lubricating oils mainly play roles in lubrication, auxiliary cooling, rust prevention, cleaning, sealing, buffering and the like.
The existing distillation device for lubricating oil production and processing can distill lubricating oil from crude oil to obtain needed things in the actual use process, but can not recycle or reutilize some useful gases generated in the production and processing process of the lubricating oil, so that the waste of useful resources is caused, and the use effect of the distillation device is reduced, namely the use efficiency of the distillation device is reduced.
Therefore, there is a need to propose a new distillation apparatus for lubricating oil production and processing in order to solve the problems set forth above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a distillation device for lubricating oil production and processing, which solves the problems that the existing distillation device cannot recover or reuse some useful gases generated in the production and processing process of lubricating oil, so that the waste of useful resources is caused, and the use effect of the distillation device is reduced, namely the use efficiency of the distillation device is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the distillation device for the production and processing of the lubricating oil comprises a distillation mechanism, wherein a treatment mechanism is arranged on the distillation mechanism;
the utility model provides a processing mechanism includes processing box and fan body, the positive surface of processing box is provided with the closing plate, the inner wall one side of processing box is close to the fixed blast pipe that runs through of bottom position, a plurality of first cylinder holes have been seted up to the inner wall equidistance distribution of first single-head pipe, the inside of processing box is fixed with the perforated plate, the baffle is installed to the positive surface of perforated plate, the inner wall bottom of processing box is provided with the dry layer, the inside of processing box is close to the top position and is fixed with two mounting brackets, every the inner wall bottom of mounting bracket all is provided with the polymer membrane, every the mount is all installed to the inside of mounting bracket, the fixed blast pipe that runs through in inner wall top of processing box, the connector is installed to the output of fan body, first gas pipe is installed to the output of connector, the second gas pipe is installed to the input of fan body, the check valve is installed to the output of check valve, the inner wall bottom of processing box is provided with the dry layer, the inner wall distribution of second single-head pipe is provided with a plurality of second cylinder holes, the screw thread sensor is run through to the air conditioner screw thread of the opposite side.
Preferably, the baffle is located inside the processing box, the bottom of each fixing frame is contacted with the top of each polymer film respectively, the input end of the second air pipe is connected with the output end of the exhaust pipe, the front surface of the baffle and the front surfaces of the two mounting frames are contacted with the surface of the sealing plate, and each first cylindrical hole is located inside the drying layer.
Preferably, the L-shaped pipe is installed to the output of air conditioner valve, the storage pipe is installed to the output of L-shaped pipe, the feed port has been seted up to the upside of storage pipe, the entrance screw thread of feed port is connected with the screw cap, the electrical heating ring is installed to the outer wall of storage pipe, the outlet duct is installed to the output of storage pipe.
Preferably, the distillation mechanism comprises a cement table, the processing box is fixed at the top of the cement table, the fan body is arranged at the top of the cement table, the processing cylinder is arranged at the top of the cement table, one end of the second single-head pipe is fixed to penetrate through the outer wall of the processing cylinder, one end of the second single-head pipe extends to the inside of the processing cylinder, and each second cylindrical hole is arranged in the inside of the processing cylinder.
Preferably, three concave circular plates are fixedly distributed in the treatment cylinder at equal intervals, a plurality of vent holes are uniformly distributed in the top of the inner wall of each concave circular plate, a condensing pipe is fixedly penetrated through the inner wall of each concave circular plate, two ends of each condensing pipe movably penetrate through the inner wall of the treatment cylinder, and three guide plates are fixedly arranged in the inner equidistant part of the treatment cylinder.
Preferably, the top inclined plane of every the guide plate has all offered the guiding gutter, the inner wall equidistance distribution of handling section of thick bamboo is fixed with three drain pipe, every the input of drain pipe is in the inside of every guiding gutter respectively, every the motorised valve is all installed to the output of drain pipe.
Preferably, the liquid storage box is arranged in the treatment cylinder near the bottom, an electric heating plate is arranged in the treatment cylinder, the top of the electric heating plate is contacted with the bottom of the liquid storage box, and one end of a wire of the electric heating plate movably penetrates through the inner wall of the treatment cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom plate is installed to the bottom import department of handling section of thick bamboo, the top of bottom plate contacts with the bottom of electrical heating board, the top exit of handling section of thick bamboo installs the junction cap, the air duct is installed to the output of junction cap, the air-blower is installed at the top of cement platform.
Preferably, the input end of the air blower is connected with the output end of the air duct, the heat exchanger is installed at the top of the cement table, the connecting pipe is installed at the output end of the air blower, the vent pipe is installed at the output end of the connecting pipe, and the output end of the vent pipe is connected with the gas input end of the heat exchanger.
Preferably, the gas output end of the heat exchanger is connected with the input end of the first single-head pipe, the top of the cement table is provided with a controller, the outer wall of the treatment cylinder is provided with a temperature sensor, the detection end of the temperature sensor movably penetrates through the outer wall of the liquid storage box, the outer wall of the treatment cylinder is close to the bottom, an oil inlet is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the outer wall of the treatment cylinder, a sealing cover is arranged at the inlet of the oil inlet, and the three electric valves, the electric heating plates, the blower body, the sensor body, the air-conditioning valve, the temperature sensor and the electric heating ring are electrically connected with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the treatment mechanism, the waste gas, nitrogen and other useful gases generated in the process of producing lubricating oil by crude oil distillation can be recovered or reused, so that the waste of useful resources is reduced, namely the use efficiency of the distillation device is improved, when the nitrogen and the useful gases in the waste gas at the outlet of the treatment cylinder are required to be recovered and treated, the nitrogen and the waste gas at the outlet of the treatment cylinder can be conveyed into the heat exchanger by the cooperation of the blower, the air duct, the connecting cover, the connecting pipe and the vent pipe, and then the residual heat and water vapor carried by the nitrogen and the waste gas can be removed under the cooperation of the heat exchanger, the first single-head pipe and the drying layer.
2. According to the invention, the waste gas and nitrogen can be separated under the cooperation of the treatment box, the polymer film and the sealing plate, then the separated nitrogen can be conveyed back to the inside of the treatment cylinder for reuse under the cooperation of the fan body, the exhaust pipe, the first gas conveying pipe, the second gas conveying pipe, the one-way valve, the second single-head pipe and the second cylindrical hollow, then the hydrogen sulfide gas in the waste gas can be separated under the cooperation of the air conditioning valve, the L-shaped pipe, the material storage pipe, the alumina silicate molecular sieve particles, the gas outlet pipe and the flame gun, the rest waste gas is ignited and converted into harmless substances by the cooperation of the flame gun, and then the release of the hydrogen sulfide gas adsorbed in the alumina silicate molecular sieve particles can be realized under the cooperation of the controller, the electric heating ring, the material storage pipe, the gas outlet pipe and the external hydrogen sulfide conveying pipe and the transportation.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the distillation mechanism, the lubricating oil component in the crude oil can be distilled and separated, when the lubricating oil is required to be produced, the lubricating oil component is evaporated from the crude oil by directly utilizing the cooperation of the liquid storage box, the electric heating plate and the temperature sensor, then the lubricating oil vapor can be cooled and liquefied into oil drops by the cooperation of the guide plate, the condensing pipe, the porous plate and the guide groove, and is guided into the corresponding liquid outlet pipe, and then the lubricating oil discharged from the liquid outlet pipe can be collected by the cooperation of the liquid outlet pipe, the electric valve, the external hose and the collecting barrel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a distillation apparatus for lubricating oil production and processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first single-head pipe and a first cylindrical hole of a distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of a processing mechanism of a distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the processing mechanism of a distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of a distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partially cut-away perspective view of a distillation mechanism of a distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil of the present invention at B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a concave circular plate, vent holes and condenser tube of a distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a distillation mechanism; 101. a cement table; 102. a treatment cylinder; 103. a concave circular plate; 104. a vent hole; 105. a condensing tube; 106. a deflector; 107. a diversion trench; 108. a liquid outlet pipe; 109. an electric valve; 110. a liquid storage box; 111. an electric heating plate; 112. a bottom plate; 113. a connection cover; 114. an air duct; 115. a blower; 116. a connecting pipe; 117. a heat exchanger; 118. a vent pipe; 119. a controller; 120. a temperature sensor; 121. an oil inlet hole; 122. sealing cover; 2. a processing mechanism; 201. a process cartridge; 202. a sealing plate; 203. a first single-ended tube; 204. a first cylindrical bore; 205. a porous plate; 206. a baffle; 207. drying the layer; 208. a mounting frame; 209. a polymer film; 210. a fixing frame; 211. an exhaust pipe; 212. a fan body; 213. a connector; 214. a first gas pipe; 215. a one-way valve; 216. a second single-ended tube; 217. a second cylindrical hole; 218. a sensor body; 219. an air conditioning valve; 220. an L-shaped tube; 221. a storage tube; 222. a feed hole; 223. screwing the cover; 224. an electric heating ring; 225. an air outlet pipe; 226. and a second gas pipe.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a distillation device for lubricating oil production and processing comprises a distillation mechanism 1, wherein a treatment mechanism 2 is arranged on the distillation mechanism 1;
the processing mechanism 2 comprises a processing box 201 and a fan body 212, wherein a sealing plate 202 is arranged on the front surface of the processing box 201, a first single-head pipe 203 is fixedly penetrated through the front surface of the inner wall of the processing box 201 near the bottom, a plurality of first cylindrical holes 204 are formed in the inner wall of the first single-head pipe 203 in an equidistant distribution mode, a porous plate 205 is fixedly arranged in the processing box 201, a baffle 206 is arranged on the front surface of the porous plate 205, a drying layer 207 is arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 201, two mounting frames 208 are fixedly arranged near the top in the processing box 201, a polymer film 209 is arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of each mounting frame 208, a fixing frame 210 is arranged in the processing box 208, an exhaust pipe 211 is fixedly penetrated through the top of the inner wall of the processing box 201, a connector 213 is arranged at the output end of the fan body 212, a first air pipe 214 is arranged at the output end of the connector 213, a second air pipe 226 is arranged at the input end of the fan body 212, a check valve 215 is arranged at the output end of the first air pipe 214, a second single-head pipe 216 is arranged at the output end of the check valve 215, a plurality of second single-head pipes 216 are arranged at the output end of the second single-head pipe 216, a plurality of second air conditioner threaded through holes 218 are formed in the inner wall of the second single-head pipe 216, and a plurality of processing boxes 201 penetrate through threads 219 are penetrated through the processing box threads of the processing box 201.
According to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the baffle 206 is located inside the process cartridge 201, the bottom of each fixing frame 210 is respectively contacted with the top of each polymer film 209, the input end of the second air pipe 226 is connected with the output end of the air exhaust pipe 211, the front surface of the baffle 206 and the front surfaces of the two mounting frames 208 are respectively contacted with the surface of the sealing plate 202, each first cylindrical hole 204 is located inside the drying layer 207, and the moisture carried by nitrogen and waste gas can be removed for drying conveniently under the action of the drying layer 207.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, an L-shaped pipe 220 is installed at the output end of the air conditioning valve 219, a storage pipe 221 is installed at the output end of the L-shaped pipe 220, a feed hole 222 is formed in the upper side of the storage pipe 221, a screw cap 223 is screwed at the inlet of the feed hole 222, an electric heating ring 224 is installed on the outer wall of the storage pipe 221, an air outlet pipe 225 is installed at the output end of the storage pipe 221, and the exhaust gas after removing the hydrogen sulfide gas can be given and discharged under the action of the air outlet pipe 225.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 1, 2, 4-6 and 8, the distillation mechanism 1 comprises a cement table 101, a processing box 201 is fixed on the top of the cement table 101, a fan body 212 is installed on the top of the cement table 101, a processing cylinder 102 is installed on the top of the cement table 101, one end of a second single-head pipe 216 is fixed to penetrate through the outer wall of the processing cylinder 102, one end of the second single-head pipe 216 extends to the inside of the processing cylinder 102, each second cylindrical hole 217 is located in the inside of the processing cylinder 102, and nitrogen and waste gas conveyed by the second single-head pipe 216 can be conveniently conveyed back to the inside of the processing cylinder 102 under the action of the second cylindrical holes 217.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6-9, three concave circular plates 103 are fixed in the processing cylinder 102 at equal intervals, a plurality of ventilation holes 104 are formed in the top of the inner wall of each concave circular plate 103 at equal intervals, a condensation pipe 105 is fixed in the inner wall of each concave circular plate 103, two ends of each condensation pipe 105 movably penetrate through the inner wall of the processing cylinder 102, three guide plates 106 are fixed in the equidistant part of the processing cylinder 102, and lubricating oil which is condensed and liquefied into oil drops can be guided into the guide grooves 107 under the action of the guide plates 106.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6-fig. 8, the top inclined plane of each baffle 106 is provided with a diversion trench 107, three liquid outlet pipes 108 are equidistantly distributed and fixed on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder 102, the input end of each liquid outlet pipe 108 is respectively located in each diversion trench 107, and the output end of each liquid outlet pipe 108 is provided with an electric valve 109, so that whether the liquid outlet pipe 108 connected with the electric valve 109 can release the produced and processed lubricating oil can be controlled conveniently under the action of the electric valve 109.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6 to 8, the liquid storage box 110 is installed in the treatment canister 102 near the bottom, the electric heating plate 111 is disposed in the treatment canister 102, the top of the electric heating plate 111 contacts with the bottom of the liquid storage box 110, and one end of the wire of the electric heating plate 111 movably penetrates through the inner wall of the treatment canister 102, so that the distillation operation of crude oil in the liquid storage box 110 can be realized under the action of the electric heating plate 111.
According to fig. 1, 2 and 6-8, a bottom plate 112 is installed at the inlet of the bottom of the treatment canister 102, the top of the bottom plate 112 is in contact with the bottom of the electric heating plate 111, a connecting cover 113 is installed at the outlet of the top of the treatment canister 102, an air duct 114 is installed at the output end of the connecting cover 113, a blower 115 is installed at the top of the cement table 101, and nitrogen and waste gas floating at the outlet of the treatment canister 102 can be pumped away under the cooperation of the blower 115, the air duct 114 and the connecting cover 113.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 6, the input end of the blower 115 is connected with the output end of the air duct 114, the heat exchanger 117 is installed at the top of the cement table 101, the connecting pipe 116 is installed at the output end of the blower 115, the vent pipe 118 is installed at the output end of the connecting pipe 116, the output end of the vent pipe 118 is connected with the gas input end of the heat exchanger 117, and the waste gas and the residual heat carried by the nitrogen gas entering the inside of the heat exchanger 117 can be given to heat exchange and cooled conveniently under the cooperation of the heat exchanger 117, the water inlet pipe of the cold water inlet end of the heat exchanger 117 and the water outlet pipe of the hot water outlet end of the heat exchanger 117.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 1-8, the gas output end of the heat exchanger 117 is connected with the input end of the first single-head pipe 203, the controller 119 is installed at the top of the cement table 101, the temperature sensor 120 is installed on the outer wall of the processing cylinder 102, the detection end of the temperature sensor 120 movably penetrates through the outer wall of the liquid storage box 110, the oil inlet 121 is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the outer wall of the processing cylinder 102, the sealing cover 122 is installed at the inlet of the oil inlet 121, and the three electric valves 109, the electric heating plate 111, the blower 115, the blower body 212, the sensor body 218, the air-conditioning valve 219, the temperature sensor 120 and the electric heating ring 224 are electrically connected with the controller 119, so that the components electrically connected with the controller 119 can be controlled to perform the opening and closing operation under the action of the controller 119.
The whole mechanism achieves the following effects: when the lubricant production and processing operation is needed, the controller 119 is connected with an external power supply, then the output end of each electric valve 109 is externally connected with a hose, then the input end of each hose is respectively placed in each collecting barrel, then the input end of each condensing pipe 105 is respectively provided with an external cold water pipe, the output end of each condensing pipe 105 is provided with a hot water conveying pipe, then the cold water inlet end of the heat exchanger 117 is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the hot water outlet end of the heat exchanger 117 is connected with a water outlet pipe, then the controller 119 is opened, a concentration threshold value, a temperature threshold value (lubricant boiling point) and a using program are set, then the sealing plate 202 is opened, the screw cap 223 is removed, finally the drying layer 207 (composed of various zeolite particles) is introduced into the space composed of the processing box 201, the porous plate 205 and the baffle 206 through the through holes of the porous plate 205, at the same time, a proper amount of alumina silicate molecular sieve particles are injected into the storage tube 221, after the operations are completed, the screw cap 223 and the sealing plate 202 are respectively installed at the initial positions, when all the operations are ready, the first air delivery tube 214 and the check valve 215 are separated, then the nitrogen delivery tube and the check valve 215 are connected together, then a proper amount of nitrogen is injected into the treatment cylinder 102 through the cooperation of the check valve 215, the second single-head tube 216 and the plurality of second cylindrical holes 217, so as to ensure that the lubricating oil vapor generated during the evaporation of crude oil is not oxidized, deteriorated, corroded and the like by oxygen, when a proper amount of nitrogen is introduced into the treatment cylinder 102, the nitrogen delivery tube and the check valve 215 are directly separated at this time, and then the first air delivery tube 214 and the check valve 215 are connected together, then directly opening the sealing cover 122, pouring crude oil into the interior of the liquid storage box 110, when a proper amount of crude oil is poured into the interior of the liquid storage box 110, directly stopping pouring the crude oil at the moment, then installing the sealing cover 122 back to the initial position, at the moment, the temperature sensor 120 can directly detect the temperature of the crude oil in the interior of the liquid storage box 110 while the controller 119 is opened, directly transmitting the detected temperature data into the interior of the controller 119 in an electric signal mode, when the controller 119 receives the temperature data lower than the temperature threshold value set by the controller 119 in advance, the controller 119 can start the electric heating plate 111 to heat the crude oil in the interior of the liquid storage box 110, when a worker starts the electric heating plate 111 by using the controller 119, the heating end of the started electric heating plate 111 can generate heat at the moment, and directly transmitting the generated heat into the interior of the liquid storage box 110, when the crude oil in the liquid storage box 110 is heated, when the temperature data received by the controller 119 reaches the temperature threshold value set in advance by the controller 119, the lubricating oil component in the crude oil is distilled directly, the generated lubricating oil vapor is continuously floated directly to the top outlet of the treatment cylinder 102, meanwhile, cold water is continuously injected into the three condensing pipes 105, when the lubricating oil vapor reaches the condensing range of the condensing pipes 105, the lubricating oil vapor is directly cooled and liquefied into oil drops, then falls on the surface of the corresponding guide plate 106, then the oil drops falling onto the surface of the guide plate 106 are directly collected into the corresponding guide grooves 107, then enter the corresponding liquid outlet pipes 108, then are conveyed into the corresponding hoses, then the waste gas generated by the heat transfer to the corresponding collecting barrels directly heats the water flowing in the condensing pipe 105, finally the waste gas is conveyed to the conveying pipe and is conveyed away, the generated waste gas continuously floats to the outlet of the treatment barrel 102, when the lubricating oil is collected in the collecting barrels, the air blower 115 is directly started by the controller 119, after the air blower 115 is started, cold water is continuously injected to the cold water end of the heat exchanger 117, when the air blower 115 is started, the started air blower 115 directly pumps the waste gas (hydrogen sulfide gas, volatile organic compounds and hydrocarbon gas) and nitrogen gas at the outlet of the treatment barrel 102 under the cooperation of the connecting cover 113 and the air duct 114, and then the pumped waste gas and nitrogen gas are directly matched through the connecting pipe 116, the waste gas and nitrogen gas are fed into the ventilation pipe 118 and then into the heat exchanger 117, when the waste gas and nitrogen gas reach the inside of the heat exchanger 117, cold water entering the inside of the heat exchanger 117 can directly transfer the residual heat carried by the waste gas and nitrogen gas to the heat exchange, then the cooled waste gas and nitrogen gas can be directly fed into the inside of the first single-head pipe 203, then the heated cold water can be directly fed into the water outlet pipe from the water outlet end of the heat exchanger 117 and then discharged, and the nitrogen gas and the waste gas entering the inside of the first single-head pipe 203 can directly pass through the inside of the plurality of first cylindrical holes 204 and are fed into the inside of the drying layer 207, when the waste gas and the nitrogen gas are fed into the drying layer 207, at this time, the water carried by the nitrogen gas and the waste gas is directly removed for drying under the action of the drying layer 207, and then the dried nitrogen gas and the waste gas can directly fly out of the drying layer 207, continuously drifting towards the direction of the lower layer mounting frame 208, when nitrogen and waste gas contact the polymer film 209 arranged in the lower layer mounting frame 208, at this time, under the action of the lower layer polymer film 209, directly separating nitrogen and waste gas, then passing through the upper layer polymer film 209 again to perform further separation purification operation, at the same time, when the cold water end of the heat exchanger 117 starts to inject cold water, directly starting the fan body 212 by using the controller 119, at this time, the started fan body 212 is directly matched with the second air pipe 226 and the exhaust pipe 211, nitrogen which is positioned between the upper layer polymer film 209 and the top of the inner wall of the processing box 201 is pumped away, then guided into the first air pipe 214, then conveyed into the one-way valve 215, then conveyed into the second one-way pipe 216, finally passing through the second cylindrical holes 217 opened on the second one-way pipe 216, discharging back into the inside of the processing barrel 102, and being applied to the crude oil production process again, at the same time, when the fan body 212 is started, directly using the controller 119, the controller 119 is started, the concentration of the upper layer polymer film 209 is directly detected by using the controller 119, the sensor 218 is directly, the concentration of the upper layer polymer film is detected by the inner wall of the controller 119, the sensor is set up, the data is compared with the threshold value of the threshold value is received when the sensor 119 is set, the sensor 119 is set up, and the sensor 119 is directly, and the sensor 119 is set up, and the sensor data is compared with the sensor data is received, when the concentration data received by the controller 119 is lower than the concentration threshold value set in advance by the controller 119, the crude oil has completed the distillation operation of the lubricant oil production process, at this time, the electric heating plate 111, the blower body 212 and the blower 115 are turned off by the controller 119, the injection of cold water into the interiors of the condenser tube 105 and the heat exchanger 117 is stopped, and the flame of the flame gun is made to approach the output end of the air outlet tube 225 by swinging the flame gun on the output end of the air outlet tube 225, then the air conditioning valve 219 is turned on by the controller 119, when the air conditioning valve 219 is turned on, the exhaust gas in the space formed by the lower polymer film 209 and the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 201 is then directly introduced into the opened air conditioning valve 219, then into the storage tube 221 filled with alumina silicate molecular sieve particles, when the exhaust gas is introduced into the interior of the storage tube 221, at this time, the alumina silicate molecular sieve particles in the storage tube 221 will directly adsorb and remove the hydrogen sulfide gas in the exhaust gas, and the remaining volatile organic compounds and hydrocarbon gas in the exhaust gas will be directly discharged from the output end of the gas outlet tube 225, when the volatile organic compounds and hydrocarbon gas are discharged from the output end of the gas outlet tube 225 and contact with flame, the volatile organic compounds and hydrocarbon gas will be directly ignited at this time, the combustion reaction will become carbon dioxide and water vapor, when the output end of the gas outlet tube 225 does not have gas spraying, the flame gun will be closed at this time, and at the same time, the output end of the gas outlet tube 225 is connected with the input end of the delivery tube for collecting the hydrogen sulfide gas, then the electric heating ring 224 is started by the controller 119, at this time, the electric heating ring 224 started can heat the alumina silicate molecular sieve particles having adsorbed the hydrogen sulfide gas inside the storage tube 221, when the alumina silicate molecular sieve particles are heated, the hydrogen sulfide gas adsorbed by the alumina silicate molecular sieve particles can be released, and the hydrogen sulfide gas in the storage pipe 221 can be collected by the cooperation of the conveying pipe.
Among them, the electric valve 109, the electric heating plate 111, the blower 115, the heat exchanger 117, the controller 119 (PLC controller), the temperature sensor 120, the drying layer 207, the polymer film 209 (including Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and Polystyrene (PS), etc.), the blower body 212, the check valve 215, the sensor body 218 (nitrogen concentration sensor), the air conditioning valve 219, and the electric heating ring 224 are all prior art, and are not explained here too much.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A distillation plant is used in lubricating oil production and processing which characterized in that: comprises a distillation mechanism (1), wherein a treatment mechanism (2) is arranged on the distillation mechanism (1);
the processing mechanism (2) comprises a processing box (201) and a fan body (212), a sealing plate (202) is arranged on the front surface of the processing box (201), a first single-head pipe (203) is fixedly penetrated at one side of the inner wall of the processing box (201) close to the bottom, a plurality of first cylindrical holes (204) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the first single-head pipe (203), a porous plate (205) is fixedly arranged in the processing box (201), a baffle (206) is arranged on the front surface of the porous plate (205), a drying layer (207) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (201), two mounting frames (208) are fixedly arranged at the position close to the top in the interior of the processing box (201), polymer films (209) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of each mounting frame (208), a fixing frame (210) are fixedly penetrated at the top of the inner wall of the processing box (201), a plurality of first cylindrical holes (211) are fixedly penetrated at the top of the inner wall of the processing box (201), a connector (213) is arranged at the output end of the fan body (212), a drying layer (207) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box, a first air inlet pipe (214) is arranged at the output end of the first air inlet pipe (214), a second air inlet pipe (214) is arranged at the output end of the first air inlet pipe (212), a second air inlet pipe (214) and a second air outlet end (214) respectively arranged at the first air inlet pipe (212), the output end of the one-way valve (215) is provided with a second single-head pipe (216), a plurality of second cylindrical holes (217) are distributed on the inner wall of the second single-head pipe (216) at equal intervals, a sensor body (218) is penetrated through threads on the other side of the processing box (201), an air conditioning valve (219) is penetrated through threads on the other side of the processing box (201), the baffle (206) is positioned in the processing box (201), the bottom of each fixing frame (210) is respectively contacted with the top of each polymer film (209), the input end of the second air conveying pipe (226) is connected with the output end of the exhaust pipe (211), the front surface of the baffle (206) and the front surfaces of the two mounting frames (208) are contacted with the surface of the sealing plate (202), and each first cylindrical hole (204) is positioned in the drying layer (207);
the distillation mechanism (1) comprises a cement table (101), the processing box (201) is fixed at the top of the cement table (101), the fan body (212) is arranged at the top of the cement table (101), the processing cylinder (102) is arranged at the top of the cement table (101), one end of the second single-head pipe (216) is fixed to penetrate through the outer wall of the processing cylinder (102), one end of the second single-head pipe (216) extends to the inside of the processing cylinder (102), and each second cylindrical hole (217) is arranged in the inside of the processing cylinder (102).
2. The distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein: the output of air conditioner valve (219) is installed L type pipe (220), chu Liaoguan (221) are installed to the output of L type pipe (220), feed port (222) have been seted up to the upside of storage pipe (221), the import department threaded connection of feed port (222) has screw cap (223), electric heating ring (224) are installed to the outer wall of storage pipe (221), outlet duct (225) are installed to the output of storage pipe (221).
3. The distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein: three concave circular plates (103) are fixedly distributed in the processing cylinder (102) at equal intervals, a plurality of ventilation holes (104) are uniformly distributed in the top of the inner wall of each concave circular plate (103), a condensation pipe (105) is fixedly penetrated through the inner wall of each concave circular plate (103), two ends of each condensation pipe (105) movably penetrate through the inner wall of the processing cylinder (102), and three guide plates (106) are fixedly arranged in the inner equidistant part of the processing cylinder (102).
4. The distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil according to claim 3, wherein: the top inclined plane of every guide plate (106) has all offered guiding gutter (107), the inner wall equidistance of handling section of thick bamboo (102) distributes and is fixed with three drain pipe (108), every the input of drain pipe (108) is in the inside of every guiding gutter (107) respectively, every electric valve (109) are all installed to the output of drain pipe (108).
5. The distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage box (110) is arranged in the treatment cylinder (102) near the bottom, an electric heating plate (111) is arranged in the treatment cylinder (102), the top of the electric heating plate (111) is contacted with the bottom of the liquid storage box (110), and one end of a wire of the electric heating plate (111) movably penetrates through the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (102).
6. The distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom inlet of the treatment cylinder (102) is provided with a bottom plate (112), the top of the bottom plate (112) is in contact with the bottom of the electric heating plate (111), the top outlet of the treatment cylinder (102) is provided with a connecting cover (113), the output end of the connecting cover (113) is provided with an air duct (114), and the top of the cement table (101) is provided with a blower (115).
7. The distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil according to claim 6, wherein: the input end of the air blower (115) is connected with the output end of the air duct (114), the top of the cement table (101) is provided with the heat exchanger (117), the output end of the air blower (115) is provided with the connecting pipe (116), the output end of the connecting pipe (116) is provided with the vent pipe (118), and the output end of the vent pipe (118) is connected with the gas input end of the heat exchanger (117).
8. The distillation apparatus for producing and processing lubricating oil according to claim 7, wherein: the gas output end of the heat exchanger (117) is connected with the input end of the first single-head pipe (203), a controller (119) is installed at the top of the cement table (101), a temperature sensor (120) is installed on the outer wall of the treatment cylinder (102), the detection end of the temperature sensor (120) movably penetrates through the outer wall of the liquid storage box (110), an oil inlet hole (121) is formed in the outer wall of the treatment cylinder (102) close to the bottom, a sealing cover (122) is installed at the inlet of the oil inlet hole (121), and the three electric valves (109), the electric heating plates (111), the air blowers (115), the fan bodies (212), the sensor bodies (218), the air-conditioning valves (219), the temperature sensor (120) and the electric heating rings (224) are all electrically connected with the controller (119).
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| CN211380276U (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-09-01 | 杭州悠曼实验设备有限公司 | Medicine cabinet with efficient ventilation function |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110094967A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-06 | 株洲瑞德尔冶金设备制造有限公司 | A kind of vacuum drying oven using dry type screw pump |
| CN211380276U (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-09-01 | 杭州悠曼实验设备有限公司 | Medicine cabinet with efficient ventilation function |
| CN113562348A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-10-29 | 内蒙古媛禄兴新能源科技有限责任公司 | Waste engine oil recycling storage device and using method thereof |
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