CN117019611A - Graded screening device for yellow peaches - Google Patents
Graded screening device for yellow peaches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117019611A CN117019611A CN202311280034.6A CN202311280034A CN117019611A CN 117019611 A CN117019611 A CN 117019611A CN 202311280034 A CN202311280034 A CN 202311280034A CN 117019611 A CN117019611 A CN 117019611A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- fruit
- yellow
- yellow peach
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/10—Screens in the form of endless moving bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/06—Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention discloses a grading and screening device for yellow peaches, which comprises a yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring component, a conveying and dropping auxiliary component, a yellow peach fruit input ordering cavity, a fruit size grading and guiding cavity and a motor box component. The invention belongs to the field of food machinery, and particularly relates to a grading and screening device for yellow peaches; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring component and the conveying and dropping auxiliary component provided by the device, yellow peaches or similar spherical hard fruits can fall under the action of gravity along with the increase of the distance between the auxiliary shaft and the multi-section fruit conveying belt component in the conveying process, and flow out through the outflow holes, so that the fruit grading pretreatment is finished, and the device is convenient for farmers to carry out post-treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food machinery, and particularly relates to a grading and screening device for yellow peaches.
Background
In order to improve the added value of the fruits after picking, the purpose of pulling the price grade can be achieved only by grading pretreatment. With the subdivision of the current market consumer groups on products, the selection and grading of fruits can improve the brand value of agricultural products, and graded agricultural products are better in selling and higher in grade, so that farmers take the dominant position in bargaining.
In the production link of fruit pick-up grading, it is not appropriate for farmers of less large production scale to access large amounts of funds to purchase sorting equipment:
a is to save the cost, a large number of farmers sort fruits by experience, hand feeling or fist are used for comparison with fruits in the past, the sorting aim is achieved, the skill looks simple, but years of experience is needed to hold, and not all people can reach the boundary;
the efficiency of B manual sorting is far from comparable with mechanization, and for fruit sorting devices with induction equipment, the cost is not bearable by most farmers, but the structural device developed according to the pure physical property is bearable by farmers, so that the aim of sorting fruits to a certain degree is fulfilled within the bearable range of farmers, and in the process, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is saved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the grading and screening device for the yellow peaches, and the arrangement of the yellow peaches conveying and transferring component and the transferring and dropping auxiliary component provided by the device ensures that the yellow peaches or similar spherical hard fruits can drop under the action of gravity and flow out through the outflow holes along with the increase of the distance between the auxiliary shaft and the multi-section fruits conveying belt component in the conveying process, thus finishing grading pretreatment of the fruits, facilitating post-finishing of farmers.
In order to better reduce cost and reduce energy consumption, the invention provides a multi-section fruit conveying belt component based on different duty ratios of size and size distribution intervals of fruits, a fruit conveying device is divided into a plurality of sections, when only fruits fall into a next yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring component, a driving component drives a conveying motor under the action of gravity of the fruits, a fur grinding belt is driven by the driving gear to transfer the fruits, and when the size of the fruits is smaller than the interval between an auxiliary shaft and the multi-section fruit conveying belt component, screening and sorting are completed by falling.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a grading screening device for yellow peaches, which comprises a yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring component, a transferring drop auxiliary component, a yellow peach fruit input sorting cavity, a fruit size grading flow guiding cavity and a motor box component, wherein a plurality of the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring components are arranged, the motor box component provides power for the device, the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring component is adjacently arranged with the transferring drop auxiliary component, the yellow peach fruit input sorting cavity is arranged above the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring component, the fruit size grading flow guiding cavity is arranged below the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring component, the motor box component is arranged on one side of the fruit size grading flow guiding cavity, the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring component comprises a multi-section type fruit conveying belt component, a driving conveying belt structural component and a driving component, the multi-section type fruit conveying belt component is arranged inside the driving conveying belt structural component, and the driving component is connected with the driving conveying belt structural component.
Further, the multistage fruit conveying belt component comprises a supporting plate, plate holes, fixedly connected columns and supporting rotary rings, wherein the plate holes are formed in the supporting plate in an array mode, the fixedly connected columns are fixedly connected at the plate holes of the supporting plate, the supporting rotary rings are wrapped outside the fixedly connected columns, and the supporting rotary rings provided by the device play a role in supporting the roughening belt and provide a path for conveying yellow peach fruits.
Preferably, the driving transmission belt structure member comprises a roughening belt, a driving gear, a connecting center shaft and a transmission motor, the transmission motor is connected with the control connecting center shaft, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the connecting center shaft, the driving gear is connected with the roughening belt, the roughening belt is wrapped outside the supporting rotary ring, the surface of the roughening belt provided by the device is in a roughening state, friction force between the yellow peach fruits and the belt is increased, and the phenomenon that the fruits idle under the action of inertia to influence the fruit transmission efficiency is avoided.
As a further preferred mode of the invention, the driving component comprises a wrapped fixed plate, a connecting fixed block, a reset supporting spring, a connecting rotating shaft, an electrode sheet A and an electrode sheet B, wherein the wrapped fixed plate is wrapped outside the connecting fixed block, the connecting fixed block is a special-shaped block component, the reset supporting spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting fixed block, the connecting rotating shaft penetrates through the wrapped fixed plate and the connecting fixed block, the electrode sheet A is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the connecting fixed block, the electrode sheet B is arranged on the inner wall of the wrapped fixed plate, one side of the connecting fixed block is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the connecting fixed block in the device is a special-shaped component, when yellow peach fruits fall into the multi-section type fruit conveying belt component, one end of the supporting plate is pressed down, the connecting fixed block takes the connecting rotating shaft as a rotating center, a certain angle of rotation offset occurs, the reset supporting spring is pressed down, the electrode sheet A collides with the electrode sheet B, a conveying motor is driven to operate, and a fur belt is pulled to transport yellow peach.
Further, the transferring and dropping auxiliary member comprises a transferring and dropping auxiliary shaft member and auxiliary shaft fixing members, wherein the auxiliary shaft fixing members are arranged on two sides of the transferring and dropping auxiliary shaft member, the transferring and dropping auxiliary shaft member comprises an auxiliary shaft and end moving fixing rings, the end moving fixing rings are arranged at two end parts of the auxiliary shaft, the end moving fixing rings are matched with the auxiliary shaft in size, the auxiliary shaft fixing members comprise dropping cavity side plates and side plate holes, the side plate holes are formed in the dropping cavity side plates, the auxiliary shaft in the device is in a certain angle offset, the distance between the auxiliary shaft and a supporting plate on the same horizontal line is continuously increased, and sorting sizes of yellow peach fruits can be adjusted through positioning adjustment between the end moving fixing rings and the side plate holes.
Preferably, the yellow peach fruit input sorting cavity comprises an anti-congestion yellow peach fruit delivery component and an input cavity structural component, the input cavity structural component is arranged below the anti-congestion yellow peach fruit delivery component, the anti-congestion yellow peach fruit delivery component comprises a sorting center shaft and a delivery structure, the delivery structure is arranged outside the sorting center shaft, the sorting center shaft comprises a supporting center shaft, a connecting outer ring, spiral fan blades, end rings and a driving motor, the connecting outer ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting center shaft, the spiral fan blades are arranged outside the connecting outer ring, the end rings are arranged at one end of the supporting center shaft, and the driving motor is arranged at the other end of the supporting center shaft.
As a further preferred mode of the invention, the delivery structure comprises an arc-shaped shell, a sequencing hole and a conveying air bag, wherein the arc-shaped shell is in an arc shape, the sequencing hole is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped shell, the upper end part of the conveying air bag is fixedly connected with the sequencing hole, the spiral fan blades and the arc-shaped shell are adaptive in size, the condition that yellow peach fruits fall between the spiral fan blades is met, the phenomenon of congestion is avoided, the yellow peach fruits fall from the sequencing hole, the conveying air bag is a flexible component, the yellow peach fruits are assisted to fall onto a multi-section type fruit conveying belt component, and mechanical injury is avoided in the sorting process.
Further, the input cavity structural member comprises a horn-shaped bearing port, a round side plate and a circular plate hole, wherein the horn-shaped bearing port is arranged at the upper end part of the arc-shaped shell, the round side plate is arranged at the two end parts of the arc-shaped shell, and the circular plate hole is used for penetrating and supporting the center shaft.
Preferably, the fruit size grading diversion cavity comprises a diversion cavity shell, a separation baffle and outflow holes, wherein the separation baffle is arranged in the diversion cavity shell in an array manner and separates the outflow holes.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the motor case member is electrically connected to the transmission motor, the electrode sheet a, the electrode sheet B, and the driving motor.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
in the device of the invention, a plurality of yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring components are arranged in a direction that the distance between the auxiliary shaft and the multi-section fruit conveying belt component is increased, and the plurality of yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring components are arranged slightly lower in sequence;
2 the supporting rotary ring provided by the device plays a role of supporting the roughening belt, and provides a path for conveying yellow peach fruits;
3, the surface of the fur-grinding belt provided by the device is in a frosted state, so that the friction force between the yellow peach fruits and the belt is increased, and the phenomenon that the fruits idle under the action of inertia to influence the fruit transmission efficiency is avoided;
4, the connecting and fixing block in the device is a special-shaped component, when the yellow peach fruits fall into the multi-section fruit conveying belt component, one end of the supporting plate is pressed down, the connecting and fixing block takes the connecting rotating shaft as a rotating center to generate a certain-angle rotating offset, at the moment, the reset supporting spring is pressed down, the electrode plate A collides with the electrode plate B, the conveying motor works, the driving gear is driven to operate, and the fur belt is pulled and ground to transport the yellow peach fruits;
5 the auxiliary shaft in the device is offset at a certain angle, the distance between the auxiliary shaft and the supporting plate on the same horizontal line is continuously increased, and the sorting size of the yellow peach fruits can be adjusted by positioning adjustment between the end part moving fixing ring and the side plate holes;
the spiral fan blades and the arc-shaped shell provided by the device are adaptive in size, so that the yellow peach fruits fall between the spiral fan blades, the phenomenon of congestion is avoided, the yellow peach fruits fall from the sorting holes, the conveying air bags are flexible components, the yellow peach fruits are assisted to fall onto the multi-section type fruit conveying belt components, and mechanical injuries are avoided in the sorting process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a classifying screen device for yellow peaches according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a classifying screen for yellow peach according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an elevation view of a classifying screening device for yellow peaches according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring member according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic elevation view of a yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring member according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line C-C in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line D-D in FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion I of FIG. 9;
fig. 11 is a schematic layout view of a yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring component according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring member and the auxiliary shaft according to the present invention.
Wherein 1, yellow peach fruit transmission transfer component, 2, transfer drop auxiliary component, 3, yellow peach fruit input sequencing cavity, 4, fruit size grading diversion cavity, 5, motor box component, 6, multistage fruit transmission belt component, 7, drive transmission belt structural component, 8, drive component, 9, transmission drop auxiliary shaft component, 10, auxiliary shaft fixed component, 11, anti-congestion yellow peach fruit delivery component, 12, input cavity structural component, 13, diversion cavity shell, 14, separation baffle, 15, outflow hole, 16, support plate, 17, plate hole, 18, rigid coupling post, 19, support rotation ring, 20, grinding belt, 21, drive gear, 22, connection center shaft, 23, transmission motor, 24, parcel formula fixed plate, 25, connection fixed block, 26, reset support spring, 27, connection rotation shaft, 28, electrode slice A,29, electrode slice B,30, auxiliary shaft, 31, end movement fixed ring, 32, drop cavity side plate, 33, side plate, hole, 34, sequencing center shaft, 35, delivery structure, 36, support center shaft, 37, connection center shaft, 37, 39, spiral fan blade, 39, spiral ring, drive ring, 40, arc-shaped shell, arc-shaped hole, 43, arc-shaped shell, 44, arc-shaped shell, etc. the above components are sequentially arranged.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-12, the invention provides a grading screening device for yellow peaches, which comprises a yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring member 1, a transferring and dropping auxiliary member 2, a yellow peach fruit input sorting chamber 3, a fruit size grading and guiding chamber 4 and a motor box member 5, wherein the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring member 1 is provided with a plurality of motor box members 5 for providing power for the device, the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring member 1 is arranged adjacent to the transferring and dropping auxiliary member 2, the yellow peach fruit input sorting chamber 3 is arranged above the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring member 1, the fruit size grading and guiding chamber 4 is arranged below the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring member 1, the motor box member 5 is arranged on one side of the fruit size grading and guiding chamber 4, the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring member 1 comprises a multi-stage fruit conveying belt member 6, a driving conveying belt structural member 7 and a driving member 8, the multi-stage fruit conveying belt member 6 is arranged inside the driving conveying belt structural member 7, and the driving member 8 is connected with the driving belt structural member 7.
The multi-section fruit conveying belt member 6 comprises a supporting plate 16, plate holes 17, fixedly connected columns 18 and a supporting rotary ring 19, wherein the plate holes 17 are formed in an array shape on the supporting plate 16, the fixedly connected columns 18 are fixedly connected at the plate holes 17 of the supporting plate 16, and the supporting rotary ring 19 is wrapped outside the fixedly connected columns 18.
The driving transmission belt structure member 7 comprises a fur grinding belt 20, a driving gear 21, a connecting center shaft 22 and a transmission motor 23, wherein the transmission motor 23 is connected with the control connecting center shaft 22, the driving gear 21 is fixedly connected with the connecting center shaft 22, the driving gear 21 is connected with the fur grinding belt 20, and the fur grinding belt 20 is wrapped outside the supporting rotary ring 19.
The driving member 8 comprises a wrapped fixed block 24, a connecting fixed block 25, a return support spring 26, a connecting rotary shaft 27, an electrode plate A28 and an electrode plate B29, wherein the wrapped fixed block 24 is wrapped outside the connecting fixed block 25, the connecting fixed block 25 is a special-shaped block member, the return support spring 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting fixed block 25, the connecting rotary shaft 27 penetrates through the wrapped fixed block 24 and the connecting fixed block 25, the electrode plate A28 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting fixed block 25, the electrode plate B29 is arranged on the inner wall of the wrapped fixed block 24, and one side of the connecting fixed block 25 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 16.
The transfer drop auxiliary member 2 includes a transfer drop auxiliary shaft member 9 and an auxiliary shaft fixing member 10, the auxiliary shaft fixing member 10 is provided on both sides of the transfer drop auxiliary shaft member 9, the transfer drop auxiliary shaft member 9 includes an auxiliary shaft 30 and end movement fixing rings 31, the end movement fixing rings 31 are provided on both end portions of the auxiliary shaft 30, the end movement fixing rings 31 are matched with the auxiliary shaft 30 in size, the auxiliary shaft fixing member 10 includes a drop cavity side plate 32 and a side plate hole 33, and the side plate hole 33 is provided on the drop cavity side plate 32.
The yellow peach fruit input sequencing cavity 3 comprises an anti-congestion yellow peach fruit delivery component 11 and an input cavity structure component 12, the input cavity structure component 12 is arranged below the anti-congestion yellow peach fruit delivery component 11, the anti-congestion yellow peach fruit delivery component 11 comprises a sequencing center shaft 34 and a delivery structure 35, the delivery structure 35 is arranged outside the sequencing center shaft 34, the sequencing center shaft 34 comprises a supporting center shaft 36, a connecting outer ring 37, spiral fan blades 38, end rings 39 and a driving motor 40, the connecting outer ring 37 is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting center shaft 36, the spiral fan blades 38 are arranged outside the connecting outer ring 37, the end rings 39 are arranged at one end of the supporting center shaft 36, and the driving motor 40 is arranged at the other end of the supporting center shaft 36.
The delivering structure 35 comprises an arc-shaped shell 41, a sequencing hole 42 and a conveying air bag 43, wherein the arc-shaped shell 41 is in an arc shape, the sequencing hole 42 is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped shell 41, and the upper end part of the conveying air bag 43 is fixedly connected with the sequencing hole 42.
The input chamber structure member 12 includes a horn-shaped socket 44, a circular side plate 45, and a circular plate hole 46, the horn-shaped socket 44 being provided at an upper end portion of the arc-shaped housing 41, the circular side plate 45 being provided at both end portions of the arc-shaped housing 41, the circular plate hole 46 being used for inserting and supporting the center shaft 36.
The fruit size grading diversion cavity 4 comprises a diversion cavity shell 13, a separation baffle 14 and outflow holes 15, wherein the separation baffle 14 is arranged in the diversion cavity shell 13 in an array manner, and separates the outflow holes 15.
The motor case member 5 is electrically connected to the transmission motor 23, the electrode sheet a28, the electrode sheet B29, and the drive motor 40.
When the sorting device is specifically used, the auxiliary shaft 30 of the auxiliary shaft member 9 falling in the transmission mode is adjusted according to sorting requirements, sorting intervals are adjusted by moving the fixing rings 31 to the end portions of the two ends of the auxiliary shaft 30, the motor box member 5 is connected with a power supply, the driving motor 40 operates, the supporting center shaft 36 rotates, the connecting outer ring 37 drives the spiral fan blades 38 to rotate, yellow peach fruits are put into the trumpet-shaped bearing ports 44, the yellow peach fruits are pushed to the sorting holes 42 of the arc-shaped shell 41 through the spiral fan blades 38, and are transferred to the yellow peach fruit transmission transfer member 1 through the transfer air bags 43 under the action of gravity;
the transmission motor 23 is in a stop state in an initial state, yellow peach fruits fall on the fur grinding belt 20, the supporting plate 16 is pressed downwards at the outer side under the action of gravity of the yellow peach fruits, the yellow peach fruits are clamped by the distance between the auxiliary shaft 30 and the yellow peach fruit transmission transfer component 1, the supporting plate 16 drives the connection fixing block 25 to deviate at the center of the connection fixing block 25 under the action of gravity under the condition that the connection rotating shaft 27 is taken as the rotating center, the reset supporting spring 26 at the bottom is extruded, the electrode plate A28 at the upper part touches the electrode plate B29, the transmission motor 23 is started, the driving gear 21 rotates to drive the fur grinding belt 20 to transmit the yellow peach fruits, when the yellow peach fruits fall on the next yellow peach fruit transmission transfer component 1 and the yellow peach fruits are not on the fur grinding belt 20, the connection fixing block 25 is reset under the elastic action of the reset supporting spring 26, the electrode plate A28 is separated from the electrode plate B29, the transmission motor 23 stops working, and the fur grinding belt 20 stops working;
as shown in fig. 11 and 12, when the diameter of the yellow peach fruit is larger than the distance between the auxiliary shaft 30 and the yellow peach fruit transfer member 1, the yellow peach fruit falls to the next yellow peach fruit transfer member 1, and when the diameter of the yellow peach fruit is smaller than the distance between the auxiliary shaft 30 and the yellow peach fruit transfer member 1, the yellow peach fruit falls out through the outflow hole 15 of the fruit-sized classification diversion cavity 4.
The whole working flow of the invention is just the above, and the step is repeated when the invention is used next time.
The arrangement of the yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring component and the conveying drop auxiliary component provided by the device is very simple and feasible in the actual operation process, so that yellow peaches or similar spherical hard fruits can fall under the action of gravity along with the increase of the distance between the auxiliary shaft and the multi-section fruit conveying belt component in the conveying process, and flow out through the outflow holes to finish fruit grading pretreatment, and the device is convenient for farmers to carry out later finishing.
In order to better reduce cost and reduce energy consumption, the invention provides a multi-section fruit conveying belt component based on different duty ratios of size and size distribution intervals of fruits, a fruit conveying device is divided into a plurality of sections, when only fruits fall into a next yellow peach fruit conveying and transferring component, a driving component drives a conveying motor under the action of gravity of the fruits, a fur grinding belt is driven by the driving gear to transfer the fruits, and when the size of the fruits is smaller than the interval between an auxiliary shaft and the multi-section fruit conveying belt component, screening and sorting are completed by falling.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution will not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention, and the structural manner and the embodiment are all intended to be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A hierarchical sieving mechanism for yellow peach, its characterized in that: including yellow peach fruit transmission transfer component (1), transfer auxiliary member (2) that drops, yellow peach fruit drop sorting chamber (3), fruit size classification water conservancy diversion chamber (4) and motor case component (5), yellow peach fruit transmission transfer component (1) is equipped with a plurality of, motor case component (5) provide electric power for this device, yellow peach fruit transmission transfer component (1) and transfer auxiliary member (2) adjacent arrangement that drops, yellow peach fruit drop sorting chamber (3) locate the top that yellow peach fruit transmission transferred component (1), fruit size classification water conservancy diversion chamber (4) locate the below that yellow peach fruit transmitted transfer component (1), one side in fruit size classification water conservancy diversion chamber (4) is located to motor case component (5), yellow peach fruit transmission transfer component (1) include multistage fruit transmission band structure component (6), drive transmission band structure component (7) and drive component (8), multistage fruit transmission band structure component (7) are located to drive transmission band structure component (8) are inside.
2. A hierarchical screening device for yellow peaches according to claim 1, wherein: the multistage fruit conveying belt component (6) comprises a supporting plate (16), plate holes (17), fixedly connected columns (18) and supporting rotary rings (19), wherein the plate holes (17) are formed in the supporting plate (16) in an array mode, the fixedly connected columns (18) are fixedly connected to the plate holes (17) of the supporting plate (16), and the supporting rotary rings (19) are wrapped outside the fixedly connected columns (18).
3. A hierarchical screening device for yellow peaches according to claim 2, wherein: the driving transmission belt structure member (7) comprises a mill Mao Pidai (20), a driving gear (21), a connecting center shaft (22) and a transmission motor (23), wherein the transmission motor (23) is connected with the control connecting center shaft (22), the driving gear (21) is fixedly connected with the connecting center shaft (22), the driving gear (21) is connected with the mill Mao Pidai (20), and the mill Mao Pidai (20) is wrapped outside the supporting rotating ring (19).
4. A hierarchical screening device for yellow peaches according to claim 3, wherein: the driving component (8) comprises a wrapped fixing plate (24), a connecting fixing block (25), a reset supporting spring (26), a connecting rotating shaft (27), an electrode plate A (28) and an electrode plate B (29), wherein the wrapped fixing plate (24) is wrapped outside the connecting fixing block (25), the connecting fixing block (25) is a special-shaped block component, the reset supporting spring (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting fixing block (25), the connecting rotating shaft (27) penetrates through the wrapped fixing plate (24) and the connecting fixing block (25), the electrode plate A (28) is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the connecting fixing block (25), the electrode plate B (29) is arranged on the inner wall of the wrapped fixing block (24), and one side of the connecting fixing block (25) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (16).
5. The classified screening device for yellow peaches according to claim 4, wherein: transfer auxiliary member (2) that drops including transmission auxiliary shaft member (9) and auxiliary shaft fixed member (10) that drops, auxiliary shaft fixed member (10) are located the both sides that transmission auxiliary shaft member (9) were dropped, transmission auxiliary shaft member (9) that drops includes auxiliary shaft (30) and tip removal solid fixed ring (31), tip removal solid fixed ring (31) locates the both ends tip of auxiliary shaft (30), tip removal solid fixed ring (31) matches with the size of auxiliary shaft (30), auxiliary shaft fixed member (10) are including dropping chamber curb plate (32) and curb plate hole (33), curb plate hole (33) are seted up on dropping chamber curb plate (32).
6. The classified screening device for yellow peaches according to claim 5, wherein: the yellow peach fruit feeding and sorting cavity (3) comprises a congestion-preventing yellow peach fruit feeding component (11) and a feeding cavity structure component (12), the feeding cavity structure component (12) is arranged below the congestion-preventing yellow peach fruit feeding component (11), the congestion-preventing yellow peach fruit feeding component (11) comprises a sorting center shaft (34) and a feeding structure (35), the feeding structure (35) is arranged outside the sorting center shaft (34), the sorting center shaft (34) comprises a supporting center shaft (36), a connecting outer ring (37), spiral fan blades (38), end rings (39) and a driving motor (40), the connecting outer ring (37) is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting center shaft (36), the spiral fan blades (38) are arranged outside the connecting outer ring (37), the end rings (39) are arranged at one end part of the supporting center shaft (36), and the driving motor (40) is arranged at the other end part of the supporting center shaft (36).
7. The classified screening device for yellow peaches according to claim 6, wherein: the delivery structure (35) comprises an arc-shaped shell (41), a sequencing hole (42) and a conveying air bag (43), wherein the arc-shaped shell (41) is in an arc shape, the sequencing hole (42) is formed in the bottom of the arc-shaped shell (41), and the upper end part of the conveying air bag (43) is fixedly connected with the sequencing hole (42).
8. The classified screening device for yellow peaches according to claim 7, wherein: the input cavity structural member (12) comprises a horn-shaped socket (44), a round side plate (45) and a circular plate hole (46), wherein the horn-shaped socket (44) is arranged at the upper end part of the arc-shaped shell (41), the round side plate (45) is arranged at the two end parts of the arc-shaped shell (41), and the circular plate hole (46) is used for penetrating and supporting the center shaft (36).
9. The classified screening device for yellow peaches according to claim 8, wherein: the fruit size grading diversion cavity (4) comprises a diversion cavity shell (13), a separation baffle (14) and outflow holes (15), wherein the separation baffle (14) is arranged in the diversion cavity shell (13) in an array mode, and the outflow holes (15) are separated.
10. The classified screening device for yellow peaches according to claim 9, wherein: the motor box member (5) is electrically connected with the transmission motor (23), the electrode sheet A (28), the electrode sheet B (29) and the driving motor (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311280034.6A CN117019611B (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Graded screening device for yellow peaches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311280034.6A CN117019611B (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Graded screening device for yellow peaches |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117019611A true CN117019611A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
| CN117019611B CN117019611B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Family
ID=88632129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311280034.6A Active CN117019611B (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Graded screening device for yellow peaches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117019611B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6260713B1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Stemilt Growers, Inc. | Cherry sizing process and apparatus |
| CN101786083A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-28 | 郑蓝 | Fruit grader |
| CN101946966A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-01-19 | 石河子大学 | Automatic impurity removing and sorting technique for processing tomatoes and dedicated equipment |
| CN106076803A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 安庆石化联盟铸管厂 | A kind of abrasion-proof steel ball screening plant |
| CN106824741A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 无为县大蜀山马蹄种植专业合作社 | One kind vibrations horseshoe separator |
| CN107804944A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-16 | 赣州研顺飞科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage Environmental Safety efficient process equipment |
| CN210207537U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-03-31 | 徐新德 | Fruit grading equipment |
| CN111480768A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-04 | 辽宁科技学院 | Full-automatic stirring food processing technology and system |
| CN111974688A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-24 | 浙江格锐特包装材料有限公司 | Device for classifying express according to different express weights |
| CN115569719A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-06 | 贵州省现代农业发展研究所(贵州省现代农村发展研究中心、贵州省农村经济与社会发展科学研究所、贵州省农产品加工研究所) | Fruit drink breaker of extension shelf life |
-
2023
- 2023-10-07 CN CN202311280034.6A patent/CN117019611B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6260713B1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Stemilt Growers, Inc. | Cherry sizing process and apparatus |
| CN101786083A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-28 | 郑蓝 | Fruit grader |
| CN101946966A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-01-19 | 石河子大学 | Automatic impurity removing and sorting technique for processing tomatoes and dedicated equipment |
| CN106076803A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 安庆石化联盟铸管厂 | A kind of abrasion-proof steel ball screening plant |
| CN106824741A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 无为县大蜀山马蹄种植专业合作社 | One kind vibrations horseshoe separator |
| CN107804944A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-16 | 赣州研顺飞科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage Environmental Safety efficient process equipment |
| CN210207537U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-03-31 | 徐新德 | Fruit grading equipment |
| CN111480768A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-04 | 辽宁科技学院 | Full-automatic stirring food processing technology and system |
| CN111974688A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-24 | 浙江格锐特包装材料有限公司 | Device for classifying express according to different express weights |
| CN115569719A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-06 | 贵州省现代农业发展研究所(贵州省现代农村发展研究中心、贵州省农村经济与社会发展科学研究所、贵州省农产品加工研究所) | Fruit drink breaker of extension shelf life |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117019611B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101733249B (en) | Spiral belt piece type multi-gas field drum screen grain cleaning machine | |
| CN204994586U (en) | Novel system machine is fried to trichosanthes seed | |
| CN113439502A (en) | Peanut shelling and seed selecting device | |
| CN117019611B (en) | Graded screening device for yellow peaches | |
| CN107771535B (en) | Millet cleaning plant | |
| CN113100460B (en) | Dewatering system for green food storage and transportation and dewatering method thereof | |
| CN202277961U (en) | Biomass base material anti-blockage bag removing machine | |
| CN113231127A (en) | Pneumatic rubber roller rice huller for rice processing and method thereof | |
| CN107360793A (en) | A kind of stalk recovery vehicle with corn peeling function | |
| CN211914621U (en) | Small-size fruit sorting and identifying machine | |
| CN115350768B (en) | Portable gardens discarded object classification crushing apparatus | |
| CN109499730A (en) | It is a kind of agricultural semen viciae fabae shelling pulverize flour mill | |
| CN201774843U (en) | Air suction type rubsen seed thresher | |
| CN207560840U (en) | A kind of pneumatic jig combined type oat cleaning plant | |
| CN203708860U (en) | Novel threshing machine | |
| CN111330847B (en) | Bamboo shoots letter sorting conveyor | |
| KR20120140507A (en) | Sorting apparatus for pine nut | |
| CN108970677B (en) | Dust-proof rice huller | |
| CN208676305U (en) | Beans decorticator | |
| CN208288443U (en) | Cleaning plant and Hot-pepper picking machine | |
| CN207560832U (en) | A kind of millet cleaning plant | |
| CN201563397U (en) | Material returnable castor-oil plant threshing cleaning and sorting machine | |
| CN101595788A (en) | Multi-functional threshing winnowing machine | |
| CN108157983A (en) | A kind of efficient automatic stoner of peeling off for longan | |
| CN219644972U (en) | Seed kernel taking device for seed food |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |