CN117016367A - Soilless culture vegetable planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture and discloses a soilless culture vegetable planting device which comprises a supporting mechanism, a planting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a cover plate mechanism and a water storage mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a support arranged on the bottom surface, the planting mechanism comprises a planting groove fixedly arranged at the top of the support, the cleaning mechanism comprises a movable frame movably arranged in the planting groove, the cover plate mechanism comprises a cover plate detachably arranged at the top of the planting groove, and the water storage mechanism comprises a water tank fixedly arranged at the inner side of the support. According to the invention, the automatic brushing operation of the inside of the planting groove can be realized through the cooperation of the cleaning structure and the water storage mechanism, brushing quality can be effectively improved through a moving and rotating mode, the brush can be quickly and conveniently replaced in the later stage, and waste water generated by cleaning can be efficiently recycled, so that the later maintenance convenience can be effectively improved, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Soilless culture vegetable planting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a soilless culture vegetable planting device.

Background

At present, soilless culture refers to a cultivation method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes for fixing plants, and plant roots can be in direct contact with nutrient solution. The nutrient solution components in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, and in places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the soilless culture can be carried out only by supplying a certain amount of fresh water, and the soilless culture can be divided into water culture, fog culture and substrate culture according to different culture mediums, wherein the water culture refers to a culture method that plant roots are directly contacted with the nutrient solution without a substrate, and is also a currently mainstream soilless culture method.

However, the existing soilless culture vegetable planting device has at least the following defects:

1. the existing soilless culture vegetable planting device always needs to clean the planting groove after each vegetable is planted, so that germ infection is prevented, but most of the existing soilless culture vegetable planting devices cannot automatically realize cleaning work, the cleaning speed is low, and the planting progress is affected;

2. the existing soilless culture vegetable planting device can not quickly remove stubborn dirt when cleaning, so that the cleaning is laborious and the labor intensity is high;

3. the waste water of the existing soilless culture vegetable planting device cannot be recycled during cleaning, so that the waste of water resources is easy to cause, and the energy is not saved;

4. at present, the cleaning brush of the soilless culture vegetable planting device is often aged and damaged after long-time use, and at the moment, the cleaning quality is often influenced, so that stains cannot be removed, and the soilless culture vegetable planting device is inconvenient.

Therefore, we propose a soilless culture vegetable planting device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soilless culture vegetable planting device, which can realize automatic brushing work inside a planting groove through the cooperation of a cleaning structure and a water storage mechanism, effectively improve brushing quality in a moving and rotating mode, realize quick and convenient replacement of a brush in a later period, and efficiently recycle and reuse waste water generated by cleaning, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the soilless culture vegetable planting device comprises a supporting mechanism, a planting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a cover plate mechanism and a water storage mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a support arranged on the bottom surface, the planting mechanism comprises a planting groove fixedly installed on the top of the support, the cleaning mechanism comprises a movable frame movably installed in the planting groove, the cover plate mechanism comprises a cover plate detachably installed on the top of the planting groove, and the water storage mechanism comprises a water tank fixedly installed on the inner side of the support;

the movable frame can be positioned in the planting groove to reciprocate left and right, a roller is movably arranged below the movable frame through a rotating shaft, semicircular brush plates are detachably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the roller, and the semicircular brush plates are arranged on the inner side of the planting groove;

a transmission rod is movably arranged in the planting groove, the transmission rod penetrates through the rotating shaft, a water pump is arranged above one side of the water tank, a hose is arranged at the output end of the water pump, and the input end of the water pump is connected with the inside of the water tank;

the movable frame is located the inboard one end movable mounting of planting groove and has the pulley, the spout has been seted up to planting groove inner wall rear side, pulley slidable mounting is in the spout.

As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, a perforation is arranged above the front side of the planting groove in a penetrating way, one end of the movable frame penetrates through the perforation and is arranged at the front side of the planting groove, a rotating shaft is embedded and arranged below the movable frame, and a roller is movably arranged on one side of the movable frame through the rotating shaft.

As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, two ends of the outer wall of the front side of the planting groove are fixedly welded with a bracket, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the bracket, a screw hole is formed below the front end of the movable frame in a penetrating way, the screw rod penetrates through the screw hole, one end of the bracket is provided with a servo motor, the servo motor is in transmission connection with the screw rod, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a driving gear.

As a preferable implementation mode of the invention, one end of the transmission rod, which is close to the driving gear, is fixedly provided with the driven gear, the outer wall of one side, which is close to the driving gear, of the planting groove is movably provided with the transmission gear, the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the driven gear.

As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, a plurality of groups of planting cups are embedded and installed in the cover plate, and through holes are formed below the planting cups in a surrounding manner.

As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the top of the water tank is fixedly provided with the collecting box, the upper part of the inner side of the collecting box is embedded with the filter screen, the collecting box is communicated with the water tank, the bottom of the planting groove is centrally provided with the drain outlet, and the drain outlet is arranged right above the collecting box.

As a preferable implementation mode of the invention, joints are arranged above two sides of the planting groove, and the joints are communicated with the interior of the planting groove.

As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the outer walls of the semicircular brush plates are implanted with bristles, the number of the semicircular brush plates is two, the two sides of the inner walls of the two groups of semicircular brush plates are symmetrically provided with buckles, the upper side and the lower side of the roller are respectively provided with a clamping groove, and the buckles are clamped into the clamping grooves to realize the clamping installation of the semicircular brush plates on the upper side and the lower side of the roller.

As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the outer wall of the movable frame is provided with a plurality of groups of water spraying holes, the inside of the movable frame is of a hollow structure, and the top end of the hose is connected with the movable frame.

As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the two sides of the outer wall of the transmission rod are integrally formed with the limit lugs, the two sides of the inside of the rotating shaft are integrally formed with the limit grooves, and the limit lugs are inserted into the limit grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the soilless culture vegetable planting device, the screw rod and the driving gear can be driven to rotate through the starting of the servo motor, the screw rod can drive the movable frame to move left and right in the planting groove, the driving gear can drive the transmission rod to rotate in the rotating shaft through the transmission structure, so that the roller and the semicircular brush plate are driven to rotate, automatic cleaning work of the planting groove can be completed through the cooperation of the left and right movement, the cleaning work is time-saving and labor-saving, bacteria infection caused by the fact that the planting groove is not cleaned is prevented, driving can be completed through only one group of servo motors, and production cost and use cost are lower.

2. According to the soilless culture vegetable planting device, the clamping fixing work of the two groups of semicircular brush plates positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the roller can be realized by inserting the clamping buckles into the clamping grooves, and only the semicircular brush plates are pulled outwards by force when the soilless culture vegetable planting device is required to be disassembled, so that the replacement work of the brush after aging and damage of the brush caused by long-term use is facilitated.

3. According to the soilless culture vegetable planting device, the water in the water tank can be pumped out through the water pump, and is conveyed into the movable frame through the hose, and finally, the water is sprayed to the inner wall of the planting groove through the water spraying hole, so that the brushing work of the planting groove can be realized by matching with the rolling brush, dirt can be effectively and rapidly taken out, and the cleaning effect is better.

4. According to the soilless culture vegetable planting device, the waste water generated during cleaning can be received through the collecting box, and can fall into the water tank after being filtered through the filter screen, so that the waste water can be recycled after being treated, the waste of water resources is avoided, the energy is saved, and the filter screen only needs to be cleaned regularly.

Drawings

For a more clear description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the drawings used in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and from which other drawings can be obtained without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a soilless culture vegetable planting device of the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cover plate detaching structure of the soilless culture vegetable planting device of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a planting trough of the soilless vegetable planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left-view structure of a movable frame and a roller of the soilless culture vegetable planting device of the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a brush plate and a roller of the soilless culture vegetable planting device in a right view;

fig. 6 is a schematic rear view of a movable frame and a drum of the soilless culture vegetable planting device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 11. a support; 2. a planting mechanism; 21. a planting groove; 22. a bracket; 23. a servo motor; 24. a screw rod; 25. a drive gear; 26. a transmission gear; 27. a driven gear; 28. a joint; 29. a sewage outlet; 210. a chute; 211. a transmission rod; 212. a limit bump; 213. perforating; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 31. a movable frame; 32. a screw hole; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a roller; 35. a semicircular brush plate; 36. a limit groove; 37. a pulley; 38. a water spraying hole; 39. a brush; 310. a buckle; 311. a clamping groove; 4. a water storage mechanism; 41. a water tank; 42. a water pump; 43. a hose; 44. a filter screen; 45. a collection box; 5. a cover plate mechanism; 51. a cover plate; 52. planting cups; 53. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soilless culture vegetable planting device, including supporting mechanism 1, planting mechanism 2, clean mechanism 3, apron mechanism 5 and water storage mechanism 4, supporting mechanism 1 is including putting in the support 11 of bottom surface, and planting mechanism 2 includes fixed mounting in the planting groove 21 at support 11 top, and clean mechanism 3 includes movable mounting in planting groove 21's fly frame 31, and apron mechanism 5 includes demountable installation in the apron 51 at planting groove 21 top, and water storage mechanism 4 includes fixed mounting in the inboard water tank 41 of support 11.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a through hole 213 is formed above the front side of the planting groove 21, one end of a movable frame 31 is disposed in the front side of the planting groove 21 after penetrating through the through hole 213, the movable frame 31 can reciprocate left and right in the planting groove 21, a rotating shaft 33 is embedded and mounted below the movable frame 31, a roller 34 is movably mounted on one side of the movable frame 31 through the rotating shaft 33, a transmission rod 211 is movably mounted inside the planting groove 21, and the transmission rod 211 penetrates through the rotating shaft 33.

Wherein, the two sides of the outer wall of the transmission rod 211 are integrally formed with limit lugs 212, the two sides of the inside of the rotating shaft 33 are integrally formed with limit grooves 36, and the limit lugs 212 are inserted into the limit grooves 36.

In addition, the movable frame 31 is movably provided with a pulley 37 at one end of the inner side of the planting groove 21, a sliding groove 210 is formed at the rear side of the inner wall of the planting groove 21, and the pulley 37 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 210.

Referring to fig. 1, two ends of the outer wall of the front side of the planting groove 21 are fixedly welded with a bracket 22, a screw rod 24 is rotatably installed in the bracket 22, a screw hole 32 is formed below the front end of the movable frame 31 in a penetrating manner, the screw rod 24 penetrates through the screw hole 32, a servo motor 23 is installed at one end of the bracket 22, the servo motor 23 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 24, and a driving gear 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod 24.

Wherein, the one end of the transmission rod 211 near the driving gear 25 is fixedly provided with a driven gear 27, the outer wall of the planting groove 21 near one side of the driving gear 25 is movably provided with a transmission gear 26, the driving gear 25 is meshed with the transmission gear 26, and the transmission gear 26 is meshed with the driven gear 27.

Referring to fig. 5, a semicircular brush plate 39 is detachably mounted on the upper and lower sides of the drum 34, and the semicircular brush plate 39 is disposed inside the planting groove 21.

Wherein, brush hair 39 is planted to semicircular brush board 35 outer wall, and semicircular brush board 35's quantity is two sets of, and the equal symmetry in two sets of semicircular brush board 35 inner wall both sides install buckle 310, and draw-in groove 311 has all been seted up to the upper and lower both sides of cylinder 34, and buckle 310 card is gone into in the draw-in groove 311 and is realized the joint installation that semicircular brush board 35 is located the upper and lower both sides of cylinder 34.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a water pump 42 is installed above one side of the water tank 41, a hose 43 is installed at an output end of the water pump 42, and an input end of the water pump 42 is connected with the inside of the water tank 41.

Wherein, a plurality of groups of water spray holes 38 are arranged on the outer wall of the movable frame 31, the inside of the movable frame 31 is of a hollow structure, and the top end of a hose 43 is connected with the movable frame 31.

Besides, a collecting box 45 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 41, a filter screen 44 is embedded and arranged above the inner side of the collecting box 45, the collecting box 45 is communicated with the water tank 41, a drain outlet 29 is arranged at the middle of the bottom of the planting groove 21, and the drain outlet 29 is arranged right above the collecting box 45.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a plurality of sets of planting cups 52 are embedded in a cover plate 51, and through holes 53 are formed around the lower sides of the planting cups 52.

Wherein, the upper sides of the planting groove 21 are provided with connectors 28, and the connectors 28 are communicated with the inside of the planting groove 21.

Example 1

The screw rod 24 can be driven to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise through the servo motor 23, the screw rod 24 can drive the movable frame 31 to move leftwards or rightwards in the planting groove 21 when being positioned in the screw hole 32 to rotate, meanwhile, the driving gear 25 can drive the driven gear 27 to rotate through the transmission gear 26 to enable the transmission rod 211 to rotate in the rotating shaft 33, and at the moment, the rotating shaft 33 and the roller 34 can be driven to rotate to enable the hairbrush 39 on the outer wall of the semicircular brush plate 35 to rotate in the planting groove 21, so that the brushing work on the inner wall of the planting groove 21 is realized.

In this embodiment, the brush 39 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 23 to reciprocate left and right in the planting groove 21, so that the cleaning work of the inner wall of the planting groove 21 can be rapidly realized, automatic cleaning can be realized, and the device can complete one-time rotation work by one group of servo motors through the linkage mechanism, so that the production cost of the device is lower, and the device is more energy-saving to use.

Example two

The water tank 41 can be filled with clean water or disinfectant with corresponding proportion can be added for mixed use, the clean water in the water tank 41 can be pumped out by starting the water pump 42, then the clean water is conveyed into the movable frame 31 through the hose 43, and finally the clean water can be sprayed out through the water spraying holes 38 arranged on the outer side of the movable frame 31.

The waste water generated during cleaning can be received by the collecting tank 45, and can be filtered by the filter screen 44, and the filtered water can fall into the water tank 41 to be collected.

In this embodiment, the cleaning operation of the inner wall of the planting groove can be completed with high quality by the water spraying and the rotation of the brush 39, dirt can be quickly flushed down and discharged through the drain 29 when the planting groove is cleaned, and finally the waste water in the collecting box 45 falls into the water tank 41 after being filtered, so that the cleaning water can be reused, and the energy is saved.

Example III

The two groups of semicircular brush plates 35 can be fixedly clamped at the upper end and the lower end of the roller 34 by inserting the buckle 310 into the clamping groove 311, and the two groups of semicircular brush plates 35 can be pulled outwards only by force during disassembly.

In this embodiment, the dismounting work of the semicircular brush board 35 can be quickly realized by adopting the clamping mode that the buckle 310 is inserted into the clamping groove 311, which is beneficial to the replacement work of the semicircular brush board 35 in the later maintenance.

Working principle: firstly, the ditch cover plate 51 can be placed above the planting groove 21, then vegetables can be planted in various groups of planting cups 52, then the planting cups are connected with a circulating pipeline through connectors 28 at two ends of the planting groove 21, at the moment, circulating water containing nutrient solution can flow in the planting groove 21 through the connectors 28, the root system part of the vegetables can absorb nutrient through the through holes 53, after each vegetable is planted, the planting groove needs to be cleaned, at the moment, a servo motor 23 can be started to drive a screw rod 24 to rotate in a screw hole 32, so that a movable frame 31 can be driven to move left and right in the planting groove 21, the other side of the movable frame 31 can slide in a chute 210 through a pulley 37, meanwhile, the screw rod 24 can drive a driving gear 25 to rotate, the driving gear 25 can drive a transmission gear 26 and a driven gear 27 to rotate, when the driven gear 27 rotates, the transmission rod 211 can be driven to rotate in a rotating shaft 33, because the outer walls of the two sides of the transmission rod 211 are provided with the limit lugs 212 and can be clamped into the limit grooves 36 on the two sides of the inside of the rotating shaft 33, the transmission rod 211 can drive the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, at the moment, the roller 34 and the semicircular brush plate 35 clamped on the outer side can rotate, the movable frame 31 can reciprocate left and right together during the rotation of the transmission rod, so that the inner wall of the planting groove 21 is scrubbed, meanwhile, the water pump 42 can start to pump water in the water tank 41 and convey the water to the inside of the movable frame 31 through the hose 43, the flushing hole 38 is sprayed to the inner wall of the planting groove 21, so that the brush 39 can be matched for scrubbing, dirt can be effectively taken out, the sewage drain 29 needs to be opened during the cleaning process, the waste water generated during the cleaning can fall into the collecting box 45 through the sewage drain 29, and then flows back into the water tank 41 after being filtered through the filter screen 44 in the collecting box 45 for recycling, the filter screen 44 is only required to be cleaned regularly, and the semicircular brush plate 35 is clamped into the clamping groove 311 through the clamp buckle 310 to be installed on the roller 34 during later maintenance, so that the semicircular brush plate 35 is only required to be pulled outwards during disassembly, and the assembly and the disassembly are convenient, thereby facilitating the replacement of the hairbrush 39 in later period. .

It should be noted that the invention relates to a soilless culture vegetable planting device, the components of which are all universal standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structures and principles of which are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture vegetable planting device, includes supporting mechanism (1), planting mechanism (2), clean mechanism (3), apron mechanism (5) and water storage mechanism (4), a serial communication port, supporting mechanism (1) is including putting in support (11) of bottom surface, planting mechanism (2) are including fixed mounting in planting groove (21) at support (11) top, clean mechanism (3) are including movable mounting in planting groove (21) movable frame (31), apron mechanism (5) are including demountable installation in apron (51) at planting groove (21) top, water storage mechanism (4) are including fixed mounting in water tank (41) of support (11) inboard;

the movable frame (31) can be positioned in the planting groove (21) to reciprocate left and right, a roller (34) is movably arranged below the movable frame (31) through a rotating shaft (33), semicircular brush plates (39) are detachably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the roller (34), and the semicircular brush plates (39) are arranged on the inner side of the planting groove (21);

the planting groove (21) is internally and movably provided with a transmission rod (211), the transmission rod (211) penetrates through the rotating shaft (33), a water pump (42) is arranged above one side of the water tank (41), the output end of the water pump (42) is provided with a hose (43), and the input end of the water pump (42) is internally connected with the water tank (41);

the movable frame (31) is located one end of the inner side of the planting groove (21) and is movably provided with a pulley (37), the rear side of the inner wall of the planting groove (21) is provided with a sliding groove (210), and the pulley (37) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (210).

2. A soilless culture vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting groove (21) front side top runs through and has offered perforation (213), movable frame (31) one end runs through in perforation (213) back place planting groove (21) front side in, fang Qianru installs pivot (33) under movable frame (31), movable frame (31) one side is through pivot (33) movable mounting has cylinder (34).

3. A soilless culture vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a planting groove, including planting groove (21), support (22), movable frame (31), screw (32) have been seted up in fixed welding in support (22) front side outer wall both ends, rotatable screw (24) have been installed in support (22), screw (24) run through in screw (32), servo motor (23) are installed to support (22) one end, servo motor (23) are connected with screw (24) transmission, screw (24) one end fixed mounting has driving gear (25).

4. A soilless culture vegetable planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the planting device is characterized in that a driven gear (27) is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod (211) close to the driving gear (25), a transmission gear (26) is movably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the planting groove (21) close to the driving gear (25), the driving gear (25) is meshed with the transmission gear (26), and the transmission gear (26) is meshed with the driven gear (27).

5. A soilless culture vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of planting cups (52) are embedded and installed in the cover plate (51), and through holes (53) are formed in the lower portion of each planting cup (52) in a surrounding mode.

6. A soilless culture vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water tank, including planting groove (21), water tank (41), collecting box (45) are installed at water tank (41) top fixed mounting, filter screen (44) are installed in the inboard top embedding of collecting box (45), collecting box (45) and water tank (41) communicate each other, install drain (29) in the middle of planting groove (21) bottom, just drain (29) set up directly over collecting box (45).

7. A soilless culture vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and connectors (28) are arranged above two sides of the planting groove (21), and the connectors (28) are communicated with the inside of the planting groove (21).

8. A soilless culture vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brush comprises a roller (34) and is characterized in that bristles (39) are implanted in the outer wall of the semicircular brush plate (35), the number of the semicircular brush plates (35) is two, buckles (310) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the semicircular brush plate (35), clamping grooves (311) are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the roller (34), and the buckles (310) are clamped into the clamping grooves (311) to realize the clamping installation of the semicircular brush plates (35) on the upper side and the lower side of the roller (34).

9. A soilless culture vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the movable frame (31) is provided with a plurality of groups of water spraying holes (38), the inside of the movable frame (31) is of a hollow structure, and the top end of the hose (43) is connected with the movable frame (31).

10. A soilless culture vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: limiting protruding blocks (212) are integrally formed on two sides of the outer wall of the transmission rod (211), limiting grooves (36) are integrally formed on two sides of the inside of the rotating shaft (33), and the limiting protruding blocks (212) are inserted into the limiting grooves (36).