CN117016086A - Acidized hardened red soil restoration device and method - Google Patents
Acidized hardened red soil restoration device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117016086A CN117016086A CN202311187870.XA CN202311187870A CN117016086A CN 117016086 A CN117016086 A CN 117016086A CN 202311187870 A CN202311187870 A CN 202311187870A CN 117016086 A CN117016086 A CN 117016086A
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- soil
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
- A01B33/024—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools with disk-like tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
- A01B35/04—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power
- A01B35/08—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
- A01B35/26—Rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to an acidizing hardened red soil remediation device and method, aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the acidizing hardened red soil remediation device comprises a chassis, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the chassis, a connecting buckle is fixedly connected to one end of the chassis, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the chassis, a liquid filling opening is formed in the top of the liquid storage tank, an electric storage tank and a storage box are fixedly connected to the top of the chassis, and a scraping mechanism, a lancing mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a film covering mechanism and a soil covering mechanism are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the chassis from one side close to the connecting buckle to one side far from the connecting opening. Compared with the restoration method of directly spraying the soil restoration liquid in the prior art, the restoration method can prevent the moisture in the soil restoration liquid from evaporating, improve the permeation effect of the soil restoration liquid, and further improve the restoration effect on the acidified hardened soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to an acidified hardened red soil remediation device and method.
Background
In recent years, due to excessive use of fertilizers, the phenomena of acidification, hardening, activity reduction and the like of the soil occur, so that crops grow slowly, even dead seedlings occur, under the condition of soil hardening, the activity of root systems is reduced due to lack of oxygen, normal development cannot be realized, respiration of plant root cells is weakened, nutrients such as nitrogen and the like exist in an ionic state, and energy generated by cell metabolism is consumed during absorption, and respiration is weakened, so that energy supply is insufficient, and nutrient absorption is influenced.
In the prior art, when the acidified hardened red soil is restored, the acidified hardened red soil is restored by spraying the soil restoration liquid, however, as the soil of the acidified hardened red soil is relatively solid, the soil restoration liquid is difficult to quickly permeate into the red soil after being sprayed on the red soil, so that moisture in the soil restoration liquid can be quickly evaporated, and the soil restoration effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides an acidification hardened red soil restoration device and an acidification hardened red soil restoration method.
The invention provides an acidification hardened red soil remediation device, which comprises a chassis, wherein wheels are arranged at the bottom of the chassis, a connecting buckle is fixedly connected to one end of the chassis, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the chassis, a liquid filling opening is formed in the top of the liquid storage tank, an electric storage box and a storage box are fixedly connected to the top of the chassis, and a scraping mechanism, a lancing mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a film covering mechanism and a soil covering mechanism are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the chassis from one side close to the connecting buckle to one side far from the connecting port.
Preferably, the soil scraping mechanism comprises a soil scraping plate, the side inner wall of the bottom frame is rotationally connected with an inclined roller frame, the soil scraping plate is fixedly connected with the bottom outer wall of the roller frame, the side outer wall of the roller frame is rotationally connected with a hydraulic push rod, the other end of the hydraulic push rod is rotationally connected with the bottom outer wall of the bottom frame, the top of the side outer wall of the soil scraping plate is fixedly connected with a soil pumping shell, and the top of the soil pumping shell is inserted with a soil pumping pipe.
Preferably, the slitting mechanism comprises a roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side face of the roller frame, the outer wall of the side face of the roller is fixedly connected with saw blades which are uniformly distributed, the inner wall of one side of the roller frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor and the roller form transmission.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying shell, the top outer wall of the spraying shell is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side outer wall of the roller frame, a spraying pipe is inserted at the top of the spraying shell, the other end of the spraying pipe is inserted at the bottom of the side outer wall of the liquid storage tank, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the side outer wall of the spraying pipe, the top outer wall of the spraying shell is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped soil guide plate, and one end of the soil guide plate is located at one side of the saw blade.
Preferably, the film covering mechanism comprises a support frame fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the top of the chassis, a film winding shaft positioned above the chassis is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the side face of the support frame, a film outlet notch positioned below the film winding shaft is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the chassis, and a film guiding roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side face of the film outlet notch.
Preferably and the method, earthing mechanism includes two vertical barrels of fixed connection in chassis top outer wall, and the bottom of vertical barrel extends to the below of chassis, the same convulsions shell of top outer wall fixedly connected with of two vertical barrels, the other end of earth-suction pipe is pegged graft in the side outer wall top of vertical barrel, the side inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen of convulsions shell, the top outer wall fixedly connected with air-suction pump of convulsions shell, the air inlet end and the convulsions shell of air-suction pump communicate with each other, the air-out end of air-suction pump is connected with out the tuber pipe, the other end of out the tuber pipe is pegged graft in the top of liquid reserve tank, the top outer wall fixedly connected with relief valve of liquid reserve tank, the side inner wall bottom rotation of vertical barrel is connected with two semicircular baffles, fixedly connected with arc spring between the bottom outer wall of baffle and the side inner wall of vertical barrel.
Preferably, fixed teeth which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the soil shoveling plate, a cross rod is slidably connected to the top of the soil shoveling plate, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the soil shoveling plate, one end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod which is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block, movable teeth which are distributed in a staggered mode with the fixed teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod, and a soil scraping cone is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the movable teeth.
Preferably, the fixed section of thick bamboo of top opposite side fixedly connected with of soil shoveling plate, and the side inner wall sliding connection of fixed section of thick bamboo has first piston block, and the side outer wall fixedly connected with push rod of first piston block, the other end fixedly connected with of push rod are in the tip of horizontal pole, and the one end outer wall grafting of fixed section of thick bamboo has the catheter.
Preferably, the side outer wall fixedly connected with of roller frame is located the linkage shell of changeing roller one side, and linkage shell side inner wall rotates and is connected with the carousel, and the carousel links to each other with the tip fixed of changeing the roller, and the side inner wall fixedly connected with piston cylinder of linkage shell, the side inner wall sliding connection of piston cylinder has the second piston piece, and the side outer wall fixedly connected with depression bar of second piston piece, and open the side outer wall of carousel has oval groove, and the tip of depression bar is provided with the slider that slides in oval groove side inner wall.
The method for repairing the acidified hardened red soil comprises the following steps of:
s1, scraping soil, namely scraping up one-layer laminated soil on the surface of the acidified hardened red soil by using a soil scraping mechanism;
s2, cutting a seam, and cutting a seam on the acidified hardened red soil by using a cutting mechanism;
s3, spraying, namely spraying soil restoration liquid on the surface of the red soil by using a spraying mechanism, wherein the soil restoration liquid permeates into the soil along the gaps;
s4, coating a film, wherein the film is covered above the soil sprayed with the soil restoration liquid by using a film coating mechanism;
s5, covering soil, namely covering the floating soil above the film by using a soil covering mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: through setting up soil scraping mechanism, lancing mechanism, spraying mechanism, tectorial membrane mechanism and earthing mechanism, scrape red soil surface soil by soil scraping mechanism earlier, cut the gap on red soil surface by lancing mechanism again, then spray soil repair liquid by spraying mechanism, cover the film on soil by tectorial membrane mechanism again, cover the float soil on the film at last, compare the repair method of directly spraying soil repair liquid in prior art, can prevent that soil repair liquid from evaporating, improve the osmotic effect of soil repair liquid, and then can improve the repair effect to acidizing hardened soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of an acidified hardened red soil remediation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a local structure of a soil shoveling plate of the acidified hardened red soil remediation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a fixed tooth of an acidified hardened red soil remediation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a roller frame side structure of an acidified hardened red soil remediation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed cylinder of the acidified hardened red soil remediation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a linkage housing of the acidified hardened red soil remediation device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the inner structure of a vertical cylinder of the acidified hardened red soil restoration device.
In the figure: 1 chassis, 2 film winding shafts, 3 vertical cylinders, 4 exhaust shells, 5 exhaust pumps, 6 air outlet pipes, 7 liquid inlets, 8 decompression valves, 9 liquid storage tanks, 10 soil extraction pipes, 11 electric storage tanks, 12 storage tanks, 13 hydraulic push rods, 14 connecting buckles, 15 roller frames, 16 soil extraction shells, 17 soil shoveling plates, 18 driving motors, 19 saw blades, 20 connecting rods, 21 soil guide plates, 22 spray shells, 23 spray pipes, 24 electromagnetic valves, 25 wheels, 26 film outlet notch, 27 film guide rollers, 28 limiting blocks, 29 slide rods, 30 movable teeth, 31 fixed teeth, 32 cross rods, 33 soil scraping cones, 34 linkage shells, 35 pipe shells, 36 fixed cylinders, 37 liquid guide pipes, 38 first piston blocks, 39 push rods, 40 piston cylinders, 41 second piston blocks, 42 compression rods, 43 elliptical grooves, 44 rotary tables, 45 baffle plates, 46 supporting springs and filter screens 47.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the acidizing hardened red soil remediation device comprises a bottom frame 1, wheels 25 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom frame 1, a connecting buckle 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom frame 1, a liquid storage tank 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom frame 1, a liquid filling opening 7 is formed in the top of the liquid storage tank 9, an electric storage tank 11 and a storage box 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame 1 and located on one side of the liquid storage tank 9, and a soil scraping mechanism, a lancing mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a film covering mechanism and a soil covering mechanism are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the bottom frame 1 from one side close to the connecting buckle 14 to one side far away from the connecting port 14.
The soil scraping mechanism comprises a soil scraping plate 17, an inclined roller frame 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side face of the bottom frame 1, the soil scraping plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the roller frame 15, a hydraulic push rod 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the side face of the roller frame 15, the other end of the hydraulic push rod 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom frame 1, a soil pumping shell 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the side face of the soil scraping plate 17, and a soil pumping pipe 10 is inserted at the top of the soil pumping shell 16.
Referring to fig. 4, the slitting mechanism includes a roller rotatably connected to an inner wall of a side surface of the roller frame 15, a saw blade 19 uniformly distributed on an outer wall of the side surface of the roller is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the roller frame 15, and a driving motor 18 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 18 to form transmission with the roller.
The spraying mechanism comprises a spraying shell 22, a connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the spraying shell 22, the other end of the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side face of the roller frame 15, a spraying pipe 23 is inserted into the top of the spraying shell 22, the other end of the spraying pipe 23 is inserted into the bottom of the outer wall of the side face of the liquid storage tank 9, an electromagnetic valve 24 is arranged on the outer wall of the side face of the spraying pipe 23, an arc-shaped soil guide plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the spraying shell 22, and one end of the soil guide plate 21 is located on one side of the saw blade 19.
The film covering mechanism comprises a supporting frame fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the top of the underframe 1, a film winding shaft 2 positioned above the underframe 1 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the side face of the supporting frame, a film outlet notch 26 positioned below the film winding shaft 2 is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the underframe 1, and a film guiding roller 27 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side face of the film outlet notch 26.
Referring to fig. 7, the earthing mechanism includes two vertical barrels 3 fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the chassis 1, the bottom ends of the vertical barrels 3 extend to the lower side of the chassis 1, the top outer wall fixedly connected with one exhaust casing 4 of the two vertical barrels 3, the other end of the earth suction pipe 10 is inserted at the top of the side outer wall of the vertical barrels 3, the side inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen 47 of the exhaust casing 4, the top outer wall fixedly connected with exhaust pump 5 of the exhaust casing 4, the air inlet end of the exhaust pump 5 is communicated with the exhaust casing 4, the air outlet end of the exhaust pump 5 is connected with an air outlet pipe 6, the other end of the air outlet pipe 6 is inserted at the top of the liquid storage box 9, the top outer wall fixedly connected with a pressure relief valve 8 of the liquid storage box 9, the side inner wall bottom of the vertical barrels 3 is rotationally connected with two semicircular baffles 45, and an arc spring 46 is fixedly connected between the bottom outer wall of the baffles 45 and the side inner wall of the vertical barrels 3.
The invention is used when: the method comprises the steps of filling soil restoration liquid into a liquid storage tank 9, sleeving a film on a film winding shaft 2, connecting the whole device to a tractor through a connecting buckle 14, driving the whole device to walk through the tractor, stretching by controlling a hydraulic push rod 13 to enable a soil shoveling plate 17 and a saw blade 19 to be pressed down, enabling the saw blade 19 to cut into acidized and hardened red soil, in the traveling process, shoveling the soil hardened on the surface of the red soil by the soil shoveling plate 17, enabling an air suction pump 5 to work in the vertical cylinder 3 to generate negative pressure, sucking the shoveled soil into the vertical cylinder 3 through an earth suction pipe 10 and an earth suction shell 16, enabling a driving motor 18 to drive the saw blade 19 to cut out gaps on the surface of the acidized and hardened red soil, enabling wind power generated by the air suction pump 5 to be blown into the liquid storage tank 9 to be extruded into a spray shell 22 through the water spray pipe 23, enabling the soil restoration liquid to penetrate into the inner portion of the soil, enabling the saw blade 19 to be thrown out of the soil when the cutting blades are cut into the cut gaps, enabling the guide plate 21 to be penetrated into the guide film 45 to penetrate into the soil, and the soil to be prevented from penetrating into the other side of the cut gaps to be covered by the guide roller 45, and the film 45 can be prevented from penetrating the soil restoration effect is improved.
Example 2
The utility model provides an acidizing hardened red soil prosthetic devices, including chassis 1, the bottom of chassis 1 is provided with wheel 25, the one end fixedly connected with connector link 14 of chassis 1, the top outer wall fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank 9 of chassis 1, the top of liquid reserve tank 9 is provided with filling port 7, the top fixedly connected with of chassis 1 is located the electric power storage box 11 and the storage tank 12 of liquid reserve tank 9 one side, the chassis 1 bottom has set gradually the scraper mechanism from the one side that is close to connector link 14 to the one side that keeps away from connector link 14, lancing mechanism, spray mechanism, tectorial membrane mechanism and earthing mechanism, the scraper mechanism includes soil shoveling plate 17, the side inner wall rotation of chassis 1 is connected with the roller frame 15 of slope, soil shoveling plate 17 fixedly connected with the bottom outer wall of roller frame 15, the side outer wall rotation of roller frame 15 is connected with hydraulic push rod 13, the other end rotation of hydraulic push rod 13 is connected with the bottom outer wall of chassis 1, the top of the side outer wall of the soil shoveling plate 17 is fixedly connected with a soil pumping shell 16, the top of the soil pumping shell 16 is inserted with a soil pumping pipe 10, the lancing mechanism comprises a rotary roller which is rotationally connected with the side inner wall of a roller frame 15, the side outer wall of the rotary roller is fixedly connected with a saw blade 19 which is uniformly distributed, one side inner wall of the roller frame 15 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 18, an output shaft of the driving motor 18 and the rotary roller form transmission, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying shell 22, the top outer wall of the spraying shell 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 20, the other end of the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected with the side outer wall of the roller frame 15, the top of the spraying shell 22 is inserted with a water spraying pipe 23, the other end of the water spraying pipe 23 is inserted into the bottom of the side outer wall of a liquid storage box 9, the side outer wall of the water spraying pipe 23 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 24, the top outer wall of the spraying shell 22 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped soil guiding plate 21, one end of the soil guiding plate 21 is positioned at one side of the saw blade 19, the film covering mechanism comprises a support frame fixedly connected to one side of the top outer wall of the underframe 1, a film winding shaft 2 positioned above the underframe 1 is rotationally connected to the side outer wall of the support frame, a film outlet notch 26 positioned below the film winding shaft 2 is formed in the bottom outer wall of the underframe 1, a film guide roller 27 is rotationally connected to the side inner wall of the film outlet notch 26, the soil covering mechanism comprises two vertical cylinders 3 fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the underframe 1, the bottom ends of the vertical cylinders 3 extend to the lower side of the underframe 1, the top outer walls of the two vertical cylinders 3 are fixedly connected with the same air suction shell 4, the other end of the soil suction pipe 10 is inserted into the top of the side outer wall of the vertical cylinders 3, a filter screen 47 is fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the air suction shell 4, an air suction pump 5 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the air suction shell 4, the air inlet end of the air suction pump 5 is connected with an air outlet pipe 6, the other end of the air outlet pipe 6 is inserted into the top of the liquid storage box 9, the top outer wall of the liquid storage box 9 is fixedly connected with a pressure relief valve 8, the bottom of the side inner wall of the vertical cylinders 3 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the two semicircular baffle 45, and the bottom of the semicircular baffle 45 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the arc-shaped baffle 46 of the vertical cylinder 3.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, fixed teeth 31 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the soil shoveling plate 17, a cross rod 32 is slidably connected to the top of the soil shoveling plate 17, a limiting block 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the soil shoveling plate 17, a sliding rod 29 slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the cross rod 32, movable teeth 30 distributed in a staggered mode with the fixed teeth 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod 32, and a soil scraping cone 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the movable teeth 30.
The other side of the top of the soil shoveling plate 17 is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder 36, the side inner wall of the fixed cylinder 36 is slidably connected with a first piston block 38, the side outer wall of the first piston block 38 is fixedly connected with a push rod 39, the other end of the push rod 39 is fixedly connected with the end part of the cross rod 32, and the outer wall of one end of the fixed cylinder 36 is inserted with a liquid guide tube 37.
The side outer wall fixedly connected with of roller frame 15 is located the linkage shell 34 of commentaries on classics roller one side, and linkage shell 34 side inner wall rotates and is connected with carousel 44, and carousel 44 links to each other with the tip fixed of commentaries on classics roller, and the side inner wall fixedly connected with piston cylinder 40 of linkage shell 34, and the side inner wall sliding connection of piston cylinder 40 has second piston block 41, and the side outer wall fixedly connected with depression bar 42 of second piston block 41, and open the side outer wall of carousel 44 has oval groove 43, and the tip of depression bar 42 is provided with the slider that slides in oval groove 43 side inner wall.
The invention is used when: on the basis of embodiment 1, when the roller rotates, the turntable 44 is driven to rotate, the compression bar 42 is driven to reciprocate through the elliptical groove 43, the second piston block 41 is driven to reciprocate and intermittently squeeze hydraulic oil in the piston cylinder 40 into the fixed cylinder 36, the first piston block 38 is driven to reciprocate, the cross rod 32 is driven to reciprocate, the soil scooped up by the soil scooping plate 17 is crushed through the fixed teeth 31 and the movable teeth 30, the soil is conveniently sucked into the vertical cylinder 3 by the soil sucking shell 16, and meanwhile, the scratch is scraped on the surface of red soil by the soil scraping cone 33, so that the penetration of soil restoration liquid is facilitated.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an acidizing hardened red soil prosthetic devices, includes chassis (1), and the bottom of chassis (1) is provided with wheel (25), and the one end fixedly connected with connector link (14) of chassis (1), a serial communication port, the top outer wall fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank (9) of chassis (1), the top of liquid reserve tank (9) is provided with filling opening (7), and the top fixedly connected with of chassis (1) is located electric power storage box (11) and storage tank (12) on one side of liquid reserve tank (9), the chassis (1) bottom has set gradually scraping mechanism, lancing mechanism, spraying mechanism, tectorial membrane mechanism and earthing mechanism from one side that is close to connector link (14) to one side that keeps away from connector (14).
2. The acidizing hardened red soil restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that the soil scraping mechanism comprises a soil scraping plate (17), an inclined roller frame (15) is rotationally connected to the side inner wall of the bottom frame (1), the soil scraping plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the roller frame (15), a hydraulic push rod (13) is rotationally connected to the side outer wall of the roller frame (15), the other end of the hydraulic push rod (13) is rotationally connected to the bottom outer wall of the bottom frame (1), a soil pumping shell (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the side outer wall of the soil scraping plate (17), and a soil pumping pipe (10) is inserted into the top of the soil pumping shell (16).
3. The acidified hardened red soil remediation device according to claim 2, wherein the lancing mechanism comprises a rotary roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side face of the roller frame (15), saw blades (19) uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side face of the rotary roller, a driving motor (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the roller frame (15), and an output shaft of the driving motor (18) and the rotary roller form transmission.
4. An acidified hardened red soil restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying shell (22), the top outer wall of the spraying shell (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (20), the other end of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected with the side outer wall of the roller frame (15), a water spraying pipe (23) is inserted into the top of the spraying shell (22), the other end of the water spraying pipe (23) is inserted into the bottom of the side outer wall of the liquid storage tank (9), an electromagnetic valve (24) is arranged on the side outer wall of the water spraying pipe (23), the top outer wall of the spraying shell (22) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped soil guide plate (21), and one end of the soil guide plate (21) is positioned on one side of the saw blade (19).
5. The acidified hardened red soil remediation device according to claim 1, wherein the film covering mechanism comprises a support frame fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the top of the chassis (1), a film winding shaft (2) located above the chassis (1) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the side face of the support frame, a film outlet notch (26) located below the film winding shaft (2) is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the chassis (1), and a film guiding roller (27) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side face of the film outlet notch (26).
6. The acidizing and hardening red soil restoration device and method according to claim 2, wherein the earthing mechanism comprises two vertical barrels (3) fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the underframe (1), the bottom ends of the vertical barrels (3) extend to the lower side of the underframe (1), the top outer walls of the two vertical barrels (3) are fixedly connected with the same air draft shell (4), the other ends of the soil suction pipes (10) are inserted into the top of the side outer walls of the vertical barrels (3), the filter screen (47) is fixedly connected to the side inner walls of the air draft shell (4), the air inlet ends of the air draft pumps (5) are communicated with the air draft shell (4), the air outlet ends of the air draft pumps (5) are connected with air outlet pipes (6), the other ends of the air outlet pipes (6) are inserted into the top of the liquid storage boxes (9), the bottom of the side inner walls of the vertical barrels (3) are rotatably connected with the top of the side outer walls of the two semicircular baffles (45), and the bottom of the side inner walls of the semicircular baffles (45) are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the inner walls (46) of the semicircular baffles (3).
7. An acidified hardened red soil remediation device according to claim 3, characterized in that fixed teeth (31) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the soil shoveling plate (17), a cross rod (32) is slidably connected to the top of the soil shoveling plate (17), a limiting block (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the soil shoveling plate (17), a sliding rod (29) which is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the cross rod (32), movable teeth (30) which are distributed in a staggered manner with the fixed teeth (31) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod (32), and a soil scraping cone (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the movable teeth (30).
8. The acidified hardened red soil remediation device according to claim 7, wherein a fixed cylinder (36) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the soil shoveling plate (17), a first piston block (38) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder (36), a push rod (39) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first piston block (38), the other end of the push rod (39) is fixedly connected to the end of the cross rod (32), and a liquid guide tube (37) is inserted into the outer side wall of one end of the fixed cylinder (36).
9. The acidified hardened red soil restoration device according to claim 8, characterized in that a linkage shell (34) located at one side of the rotating roller is fixedly connected to the side outer wall of the roller frame (15), a turntable (44) is rotatably connected to the side inner wall of the linkage shell (34), the turntable (44) is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating roller, a piston cylinder (40) is fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the linkage shell (34), a second piston block (41) is slidably connected to the side inner wall of the piston cylinder (40), a compression bar (42) is fixedly connected to the side outer wall of the second piston block (41), an elliptical groove (43) is formed in the side outer wall of the turntable (44), and a sliding block sliding on the side inner wall of the elliptical groove (43) is arranged at the end part of the compression bar (42).
10. An acidified hardened red soil remediation process using the remediation device of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, scraping soil, namely scraping up one-layer laminated soil on the surface of the acidified hardened red soil by using a soil scraping mechanism;
s2, cutting a seam, and cutting a seam on the acidified hardened red soil by using a cutting mechanism;
s3, spraying, namely spraying soil restoration liquid on the surface of the red soil by using a spraying mechanism, wherein the soil restoration liquid permeates into the soil along the gaps;
s4, coating a film, wherein the film is covered above the soil sprayed with the soil restoration liquid by using a film coating mechanism;
s5, covering soil, namely covering the floating soil above the film by using a soil covering mechanism.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117106546A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-11-24 | 中国农业科学院衡阳红壤实验站 | Microorganism culture apparatus based on improve red soil fertility |
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| CN215529849U (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-01-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
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| CN109997430A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-12 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of soil conditioner spreads fertilizer over the fields machine and its application method |
| CN110972822A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 | Ecological restoration method for grassland |
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| CN117106546A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-11-24 | 中国农业科学院衡阳红壤实验站 | Microorganism culture apparatus based on improve red soil fertility |
| CN117106546B (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2024-05-14 | 中国农业科学院衡阳红壤实验站 | Microorganism culture apparatus based on improve red soil fertility |
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