CN115088593A - Automatic irrigation and drainage assembly for farmland water utilization and irrigation and drainage method - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation and drainage assembly for farmland water utilization and irrigation and drainage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115088593A CN115088593A CN202210921385.XA CN202210921385A CN115088593A CN 115088593 A CN115088593 A CN 115088593A CN 202210921385 A CN202210921385 A CN 202210921385A CN 115088593 A CN115088593 A CN 115088593A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Pb] DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/0409—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland water conservancy equipment, in particular to an automatic irrigation and drainage component for farmland water utilization and an irrigation and drainage method, which comprises a reservoir, wherein the right end face of the reservoir is provided with a chute, the inner cavity of the chute is connected with a sealing plate in a sliding way, the right end face of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a handle, the left end face of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a screen frame, one side of the upper end of the reservoir is uniformly and fixedly connected with a fixed block, the inner cavity of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a bent pipe, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the reservoir are both fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the front wall and the rear wall of the inner cavity of the reservoir are rotatably connected with a cylinder through a bearing, the filtering structure is easy to block, thereby influencing the irrigation and drainage efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation and water conservancy equipment, in particular to an automatic irrigation and drainage assembly and an irrigation and drainage method for farmland water utilization.
Background
As the China of the big agricultural country, water conservancy infrastructure is the life pulse of agriculture, the irrigation and water conservancy has very important status in China, whether the living standard of the nation can be improved, the irrigation and water conservancy construction plays a decisive role, the country can only enable less land to play a larger role if vigorously building the water conservancy construction, and the grain crop yield of the farmland can only be ensured. Developing irrigation and drainage, regulating regional water, improving farmland water status, preventing and treating drought, waterlogging, salt and alkali disasters, and promoting comprehensive scientific technology of stable yield and high yield of agriculture. Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operation performed on agricultural cultivation areas, and agricultural irrigation modes can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation and spray irrigation.
However, at present, the existing automatic irrigation and drainage assembly is inconvenient for filtering garbage in a water source and stirring and mixing the water source and a medicament, so that a large amount of garbage blocks an irrigation pipeline during irrigation, and the condition of spraying medicaments and nutrient solution manually is required, thereby greatly increasing the labor force of workers; when the existing automatic irrigation and drainage assembly irrigates a farmland, the existing automatic irrigation and drainage assembly cannot imitate raining to irrigate the farmland, so that the irrigation is uneven, and a large amount of water resources are wasted; in addition, the existing part of the drainage and irrigation assembly with the filtering structure is easy to block in the using process, so that the drainage and irrigation efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic irrigation and drainage assembly and an automatic irrigation and drainage method for farmland water utilization, which solve the problems that a water source is inconvenient to stir and mix with a medicament, garbage in the water source is inconvenient to filter, and irrigation on a farmland cannot be simulated by raining, so that irrigation is not uniform, and in addition, the filtering structure is easy to block in the use process of the existing irrigation and drainage assembly with the filtering structure, so that the irrigation and drainage efficiency is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic irrigation and drainage component for farmland water utilization, which comprises a reservoir;
the water storage tank is characterized in that a fixed block is uniformly and fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the water storage tank, an inner cavity of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a bent pipe, the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the water storage tank are rotatably connected with cylinders through bearings, blades are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer portions of the cylinders, one end of each cylinder is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the right end face of the water storage tank is provided with a chute, the inner cavity of the chute is slidably connected with a sealing plate, the left end face of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a net frame, and a flexible filter screen is arranged in the net frame;
the side surface of the reservoir is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the interior of the supporting block is rotatably connected with a transmission column through a bearing, and the upper end surface of the transmission column is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear;
the transmission column is in transmission connection with a round rod which is rotatably connected to the middle lower part in the reservoir through a second bevel gear set, and the round rod is uniformly and fixedly connected with a stirring rod;
the bottom end of the transmission column is in transmission connection with the end part of a rotation column which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the reservoir through a first bevel gear set, and the middle part of the rotation column is fixedly connected with a supercharging impeller;
a supporting tube is fixedly communicated with one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the reservoir, a cylinder is fixedly communicated with one end of the supporting tube, which is positioned in the reservoir, the cylinder is sleeved on the rotating column and wraps the supercharging impeller, and two ends of the cylinder are fixedly connected with a mesh enclosure sleeved on the rotating column;
a shunt pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of the outer part of the supporting pipe, a fixed pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the shunt pipe, the top end of the fixed pipe is rotatably connected with a connecting cylinder, a sprinkler head is fixedly communicated with the top end of the connecting cylinder, and sprinkler orifices are uniformly arranged on the outer part of the sprinkler head;
the novel liquid level meter is characterized in that a side pipe is arranged on one side, away from the supporting pipe, of the cylinder, a cylinder base is fixedly communicated with the top end of the side pipe, an electromagnet is arranged in the cylinder base, a corrugated expansion pipe is arranged on the top end of the cylinder base, an air bag is communicated with the top end of the corrugated expansion pipe and communicated with a hard pipe through a check valve at the top, the top end of the hard pipe is connected with the flexible filter screen, a balancing weight is arranged on the bottom side of the interior of the air bag, and a liquid level meter is arranged on the bottom surface of the air bag.
Furthermore, when the flexible filter screen is blocked, the liquid level of water in the reservoir is lowered, the air bag moves downwards along with the liquid level, under the action of the balancing weight, the hard tube pulls the flexible filter screen downwards, meanwhile, the round rod drives the stirring rod to continue rotating, when the hard tube pulls the flexible filter screen to the highest position lower than the stirring rod, under the action of buoyancy, the flexible filter screen is repeatedly jacked upwards by the rotation of the stirring rod to realize the up-and-down shaking of the flexible filter screen, the flexible filter screen is cleared, when the mesh enclosure is blocked, the liquid level in the reservoir rises to drive the air bag to rise, the corrugated expansion pipe is stretched, when the liquid level rises to the threshold value set by the liquid level meter, the external water supply system is closed, the electromagnetic valve is opened, high-pressure gas in the air bag is released, the pressure in the cylinder is increased, and water in the cylinder is pressed to be discharged from the mesh enclosure to block the mesh enclosure.
Furthermore, the side fixedly connected with generator of cistern, the generator passes through output shaft and cylindrical other end fixed connection.
Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the right end face of the sealing plate.
Further, the side pipe is L-shaped.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with guide plate in top on the right side about the cistern inner chamber, it is specific, the guide plate can realize the direction of water after outside water source gets into the cistern, prevents the water spill simultaneously.
Further, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed tube, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed rod, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft, the outer end face of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner side of the connecting cylinder, and pressurizing blades are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.
Further, one side fixedly connected with guard box that the transmission post was kept away from to the cistern, the guard box inner chamber is provided with the battery, the battery has the electricity converter through electric wire electric connection, the electricity converter pass through the electric wire with generator electric connection, the side of guard box is rotated through the hinge and is connected with sealed lid.
Furthermore, the terminal surface of shunt tubes is provided with the seat of communicateing, the inner chamber of seat of communicateing is provided with the valve.
An automatic irrigation and drainage method by utilizing farmland water, which utilizes an automatic irrigation and drainage component to conduct irrigation and drainage and comprises the following steps:
s1, communicating the elbow with an external water supply pipe, enabling water to impact the blade through the water pipe to rotate the cylinder by matching with the elbow, then enabling the cylinder to rotate the first bevel gear and drive the transmission column to rotate through the second bevel gear, enabling the transmission column to drive the round rod and the stirring rod to rotate through the second bevel gear set, and enabling the stirring rod to stir a water source in the inner cavity of the reservoir to be conveniently mixed with the medicament;
s2, the screen frame is connected into the chute in a sliding mode by holding the handle, and meanwhile the sealing plate seals the chute, so that the garbage in the water source is filtered by the flexible filter screen in the screen frame, and the phenomenon that the irrigation pipeline is blocked by the garbage in the water source in the later period is avoided;
s3, the cylinders rotate and simultaneously drive a power generation shaft of the generator to rotate to generate power, and then the generator charges the storage battery by matching wires with the electric converter, so that the storage battery can supply power for other electric elements;
s4, the rotation of the transmission column drives the rotation column to rotate through the first bevel gear set, the rotation column drives the pressurizing impeller to pump a water source into the supporting tube through the mesh enclosure, then the water source flows into the flow dividing tube through the supporting tube to enter the fixing tube to impact the pressurizing blade, meanwhile, the water source is sent into the sprinkler head, the pressurizing blade rotates to drive the supporting rod to rotate through the connecting shaft, and then the supporting rod drives the sprinkler head to rotate through the connecting cylinder, so that the water source is sprayed and thrown out through a spray opening outside the sprinkler head;
s5, according to the size of the farmland, the communication base can be utilized to connect an external pipeline to increase the length of irrigation and drainage, and then the valve is opened to enable the water source to flow into the inner cavity of the external pipeline through the communication base for irrigation and drainage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. utilize the outside water pipe of return bend intercommunication through the personnel, make water lead to pipe cooperation return bend impact blade and rotate the cylinder, then make the cylinder drive the transmission post through first bevel gear and second bevel gear and rotate, make the transmission post drive round bar and puddler through second bevel gear group and rotate to make the puddler mix water source and medicament in the cistern inner chamber and mix.
2. Rotate through the drive post and drive the rotation post through first bevel gear group and rotate, it rotates the pressure boost impeller to make again to rotate the post and take out the water source through the screen panel and send into in the stay tube, then flow into the shunt tubes through the stay tube and get into the fixed intraductal pressure boost blade that strikes, make pressure boost blade send the water source into in the sprinkler head, and utilize pressure boost blade to rotate connecting axle transmission bracing piece, make the bracing piece rotate the connecting cylinder again and drive the sprinkler head, thereby make the water source spray through the outside nozzle of sprinkler head and throw away, when having avoided current automatic drainage and irrigation subassembly to irrigate the farmland, can't imitate rainy to irrigate the farmland, lead to irrigating the inhomogeneous condition.
3. The flexible filter screen takes place to block up, and when the screen panel did not block up, the cistern internal water liquid level reduces, the gasbag also can be along with liquid level downstream, under the effect of balancing weight, the hard tube can the flexible filter screen of lapse pulling, and simultaneously, the round bar drives the puddler and continues to rotate the stirring, when the hard tube pulling flexible filter screen to the highest position that is less than the puddler, the rotation that utilizes the puddler can be with the flexible filter screen jack-up by the lapse pulling, thereby realize the upper and lower shake of flexible filter screen, realize the clear stifled of flexible filter screen.
4. The flexible filter screen is not blocked, when the mesh enclosure is blocked, the liquid level in the water storage tank continuously rises, the air bag rises along with the liquid level, the corrugated expansion pipe is stretched, when the liquid level in the water storage tank rises to a threshold value set by the liquid level meter, the external water supply system is closed, the bent pipe does not discharge water, the electromagnetic valve is opened, high-pressure gas in the air bag is released, the pressure in the cylinder is increased, the water in the cylinder is pressed to be discharged from the mesh enclosure, and the mesh enclosure is cleared.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transverse cross-sectional structure of the water reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stationary pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a reservoir; 2. a sealing plate; 3. a handle; 4. a fixed block; 5. bending the pipe; 6. a cylinder; 7. a generator; 8. a blade; 9. a first bevel gear; 10. a second bevel gear; 11. a drive post; 12. a support block; 13. rotating the column; 14. a cylinder; 141. a side tube; 142. a cartridge holder; 143. an electromagnetic valve; 144. a corrugated expansion pipe; 145. an air bag; 146. a one-way valve; 147. a hard pipe; 148. a balancing weight; 149. a liquid level meter; 15. a booster impeller; 16. a mesh enclosure; 17. a screen frame; 18. a baffle; 19. supporting a tube; 20. a shunt tube; 21. a fixed tube; 22. fixing the rod; 23. a connecting shaft; 24. a supercharging blade; 25. a support bar; 26. a connecting cylinder; 27. a sprinkler head; 28. a protective box; 29. a sealing cover; 30. a storage battery; 31. an electrical converter; 32. a first bevel gear set; 33. a round bar; 34. a stirring rod; 35. a second bevel gear set; 36. a chute; 37. a communication seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The first embodiment:
referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic irrigation and drainage component for farmland water utilization, which comprises a reservoir 1;
the equal fixedly connected with guide plate 18 in top on the left and right sides of 1 inner chamber of cistern, the even fixedly connected with fixed block 4 in 1 upper end one side of cistern, 4 inner chamber fixedly connected with return bends of fixed block 5, the top of 1 inner chamber both sides of cistern is rotated through the bearing and is connected with cylinder 6, the even fixedly connected with blade 8 in 6 outside cylinders, the first bevel gear 9 of one end fixedly connected with of cylinder 6, 1 right-hand member face of cistern is provided with spout 36, 36 inner chambers of spout sliding connection has closing plate 2, closing plate 2 left end face fixedly connected with net frame 17, be equipped with flexible filter screen in the net frame 17, closing plate 2 right-hand member face fixedly connected with handle 3.
The side surface of the reservoir 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 12, the interior of the supporting block 12 is rotatably connected with a transmission column 11 through a bearing, and the upper end surface of the transmission column 11 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 10 meshed with the first bevel gear 9.
The transmission column 11 is connected with a round rod 33 which is rotatably connected at the middle lower part in the reservoir 1 through a second bevel gear set 35 in a transmission way, and a stirring rod 34 is uniformly and fixedly connected on the round rod 33.
The bottom end of the transmission column 11 is in transmission connection with the end part of a rotating column 13 which is rotatably connected at the bottom of the water reservoir 1 through a first bevel gear set 32, and the middle part of the rotating column 13 is fixedly connected with a supercharging impeller 15.
A supporting pipe 19 is fixedly communicated with one side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the water storage tank 1, one end, located in the water storage tank 1, of the supporting pipe 19 is fixedly communicated with a cylinder 14, the cylinder 14 is sleeved on the rotating column 13, the cylinder 14 wraps the supercharging impeller 15, and two ends of the cylinder 14 are fixedly connected with mesh covers 16 sleeved on the rotating column 13.
A shunt tube 20 is fixedly communicated with one end of the outer portion of the support tube 19, a fixed tube 21 is fixedly communicated with the top of the shunt tube 20, the top end of the fixed tube 21 is rotatably connected with a connecting cylinder 26, a sprinkler 27 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the connecting cylinder 26, sprinkler orifices are uniformly arranged on the outer portion of the sprinkler 27, a fixed rod 22 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the fixed tube 21, the middle portion of the fixed rod 22 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 23, a supporting rod 25 is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting shaft 23, the outer end face of the supporting rod 25 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the connecting cylinder 26, and a pressurizing blade 24 is fixedly connected onto the connecting shaft 23.
The terminal surface of shunt tubes 20 is provided with intercommunication seat 37, and the inner chamber of intercommunication seat 37 is provided with the valve, and is concrete, in the use, utilizes intercommunication seat 37 to carry out external outside pipeline according to the size in farmland and increases the irrigation and drainage length, then the valve is opened to the rethread, makes the water source flow in the outside pipeline inner chamber through intercommunication seat 37 and irrigates and drains.
The side of cistern 1 is fixedly connected with generator 7, and generator 7 passes through output shaft and the other end fixed connection of cylinder 6.
One side fixedly connected with guard box 28 that transmission post 11 was kept away from to cistern 1, the inner chamber of guard box 28 is provided with battery 30, and battery 30 has electric transducer 31 through electric wire electric connection, and electric transducer 31 passes through electric wire and generator 7 electric connection, and the side of guard box 28 is connected with sealed lid 29 through the hinge rotation.
When the device is used, the elbow pipe 5 is used for communicating with an external water pipe, water is enabled to pass through the water pipe to be matched with the elbow pipe 5 to impact the blade 8 to drive the cylinder 6 to rotate, then the cylinder 6 is enabled to drive the transmission post 11 to rotate through the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 10, the transmission post 11 is enabled to drive the round rod 33 and the stirring rod 34 to rotate through the second bevel gear set 35, so that the stirring rod 34 stirs the water source in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1 to be mixed with the medicament, the handle 3 is held to slidably connect the net frame 17 in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 36, the sealing plate 2 is enabled to seal the sliding groove 36, so that garbage in the water source is filtered by the flexible filter screen in the net frame 17, the power generation shaft of the generator 7 is rotated through the cylinder 6 to generate power, then the generator 7 is enabled to charge the storage battery 30 by the wire matched with the electric converter 31, and the storage battery 30 is convenient for supplying power for other electric elements, and the rotation of the transmission column 11 is utilized to drive the rotation column 13 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 32, then the rotation column 13 is enabled to rotate the supercharging impeller 15 to pump the water source into the supporting tube 19 through the mesh enclosure 16, the water source flows into the shunt tube 20 through the supporting tube 19 and enters the fixed tube 21 to impact the supercharging blades 24, so that the supercharging blades 24 feed the water source into the sprinkler head 27, the supercharging blades 24 are utilized to drive the supporting rod 25 to rotate through the connecting shaft 23, and then the supporting rod 25 drives the connecting tube 26 and the sprinkler head 27 to rotate, so that the water source is sprayed and thrown out through a sprinkler orifice outside the sprinkler head 27, and the condition that the farmland is irrigated by simulating rain and the uneven irrigation is caused when the farmland is irrigated by the conventional automatic irrigation component is avoided.
Second embodiment:
referring to fig. 6-7, based on the automatic irrigation and drainage assembly for farm water utilization provided by the first embodiment, in the actual use process, the flexible filter screen in the screen frame 17 plays a role of filtering, so that more impurities are gradually gathered on the flexible filter screen, thereby causing blockage of the flexible filter screen, and the screen 16 also filters the water entering the cylinder 14, and the screen is also easily blocked after long-time use, in order to solve the above problem, a side pipe 141 is provided at one side of the cylinder 14 away from the support pipe 19, the side pipe 141 is L-shaped, the top end of the side pipe 141 is fixedly communicated with a cylinder base 142, an electromagnetic valve 143 is provided in the cylinder base 142, a corrugated expansion pipe 144 is provided at the top end of the cylinder base 142, an air bag 145 is communicated with the top end of the corrugated expansion pipe 144, the air bag 145 is communicated with a hard pipe 147 through a one-way valve 146 at the top end, the top end of the hard pipe 147 is connected with the flexible filter screen, and a counterweight 148 is provided in the air bag 145, the bottom surface of the air bag 145 is provided with a liquid level gauge 149.
When the flexible filter screen is blocked and the mesh enclosure 16 is not blocked, the amount of water falling into the reservoir 1 is reduced, and the rotating column 13 still continues to rotate, so that the water at the bottom of the reservoir 1 is still normally discharged, and further the water level in the reservoir 1 is reduced, the air bag 145 also moves downwards along with the water level, while the air bag 145 moves downwards, under the action of the balancing weight 148, the hard pipe 147 can pull the flexible filter screen downwards, meanwhile, the round rod 33 drives the stirring rod 34 to continue to rotate and stir, when the hard pipe 147 pulls the flexible filter screen to the highest position lower than the stirring rod 34, the flexible filter screen pulled downwards can be pushed upwards by the rotation of the stirring rod 34, thereby realizing the up-and-down shaking of the flexible filter screen, and realizing the blockage removal of the flexible filter screen.
It should be noted that the liquid level in the reservoir 1 should always be below the highest level that can be reached by the end of the stirring rod 34, so that the end of the stirring rod 34 can effectively shake the flexible screen up and down.
When the flexible filter screen is not blocked and the mesh enclosure 16 is blocked, a water source normally enters the water storage tank 1 from the flexible filter screen, and the mesh enclosure 16 is blocked, so that the amount of water entering the cylinder 14 is reduced, the water discharge amount is reduced, further, the liquid level in the water storage tank 1 continuously rises, the air bag 145 rises along with the liquid level, and meanwhile, the corrugated expansion pipe 144 is stretched, when the liquid level in the water storage tank 1 rises to a threshold value set by the liquid level meter 149, the external water supply system is closed, the elbow pipe 5 does not discharge water, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve 143 is opened, high-pressure gas in the air bag 145 is released and enters the cylinder 14 through the corrugated expansion pipe 144, the cylinder base 142 and the side pipe 141, so that the pressure in the cylinder 14 is increased, the water in the cylinder 14 is pressed to be discharged from the mesh enclosure 16, and the blockage of the mesh enclosure 16 is cleared.
However, because the pressure of the gas in the air bag 145 is limited, when the external water pressure on the mesh enclosure 16 is too high, the water in the cylinder 14 is discharged slowly or even difficultly, so that the effect of clearing the blockage by using the gas in the air bag 145 is very limited, when the liquid level drives the air bag 145 to rise, the hard tube 147 also jacks up the flexible filter screen until the flexible filter screen at the position corresponding to the blade 8 is higher than the lowest position of the blade 8, namely the threshold value set by the liquid level meter 149 is reached, the electromagnetic valve 143 is opened, when the flexible filter screen is in contact with the blade 8, the blade 8 rotating rapidly beats the raised flexible filter screen downwards, and because the air bag 145 receives upward buoyancy, the air bag 145 can be continuously squeezed downwards through the hard tube 147, so that the gas in the air bag 145 is rapidly ejected, the purpose of rapidly pressurizing the gas in the air bag 145 is achieved, and the generated high-pressure gas can rapidly enter the cylinder 14, the water in the cylinder 14 is quickly discharged through the mesh enclosure 16, so that the purpose of clearing the mesh enclosure 16 by using the impulsive force of the water is achieved.
In addition, in the process of gradually discharging the gas in the air bag 145, the volume of the air bag 145 is gradually reduced, the borne buoyancy is gradually reduced, when the gas in the air bag 145 is completely discharged, the air bag 145 sinks under the action of the balancing weight 148, the balancing weight 148 can pull the flexible filter screen downwards through the hard pipe 147, when the flexible filter screen is pulled to be lower than the highest position which can be reached by the end part of the stirring rod 34, the flexible filter screen can be quickly jacked upwards by utilizing the quick rotation of the stirring rod 34, meanwhile, the air bag 145 is pulled upwards through the hard pipe 147, under the action of the balancing weight 148, the air bag 145 is repeatedly stretched and expanded, so that the air suction effect is realized by utilizing the corrugated expansion pipe 144, the cylinder seat 142 and the side pipe 141, at the moment, the water source outside the mesh enclosure 16 can be quickly sucked into the cylinder 14, and impurities blocked on the mesh enclosure 16 are removed together in the process that the water source quickly enters the cylinder 14, further promote the clear stifled effect to screen panel 16, also have better clear stifled effect to flexible filter screen simultaneously, consequently, when flexible filter screen and screen panel 16 all take place to block up, utilize this kind of mode, open the gas escape in the gasbag 145 through the manual work solenoid valve 143, can clear away the plug on flexible filter screen and the screen panel 16 simultaneously.
In addition, when the screen panel 16 and the flexible filter screen are not blocked to a large extent, the liquid level in the reservoir 1 fluctuates up and down due to the rotation of the stirring rod 34, so that the flexible filter screen is driven to fluctuate through the hard tube 147, the deep blockage of the flexible filter screen can be effectively prevented, and meanwhile, partial blockage on the flexible filter screen can be conveniently removed.
It should be noted that after the air in the air bag 145 has been completely exhausted, and before re-use, the air supply tube may be abutted against the top end of the rigid tube 147 to inflate the air bag 145, through the one-way valve 146, so that air can only enter the air bag 145 in one way without venting.
The third embodiment:
the invention also provides an automatic irrigation and drainage method by utilizing farmland water, which utilizes the automatic irrigation and drainage component to conduct irrigation and drainage and comprises the following steps:
s1, communicating an external water supply pipe through the elbow pipe 5, enabling water to pass through the water pipe and cooperate with the elbow pipe 5 to impact the blades 8 to rotate the cylinder 6, then enabling the cylinder 6 to rotate the first bevel gear 9 and drive the transmission column 11 to rotate through the second bevel gear 10, enabling the transmission column 11 to drive the round rod 33 and the stirring rod 34 to rotate through the second bevel gear set 35, and enabling the stirring rod 34 to stir a water source in the inner cavity of the reservoir 1 so as to be convenient to mix with the medicament;
s2, the screen frame 17 is connected into the chute 36 in a sliding manner by holding the handle 3, and meanwhile, the chute 36 is sealed by the sealing plate 2, so that garbage in a water source is filtered by using the flexible filter screen in the screen frame 17, and the phenomenon that the irrigation pipeline is blocked by the garbage in the water source in the later period is avoided;
s3, the cylinder 6 rotates and simultaneously drives the power generation shaft of the generator 7 to rotate to generate power, and then the generator 7 charges the storage battery 30 by matching the electric wire with the electric converter 31, so that the storage battery 30 can supply power for other electric elements;
s4, the rotation of the transmission column 11 drives the rotation column 13 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 32, the rotation column 13 drives the supercharging impeller 15 to pump the water source into the supporting tube 19 through the mesh enclosure 16, then the water flows into the shunt tube 20 through the supporting tube 19 and enters the fixed tube 21 to impact the supercharging blade 24, meanwhile, the water source is sent into the sprinkler head 27, the supercharging blade 24 rotates to drive the supporting rod 25 to rotate through the connecting shaft 23, and then the supporting rod 25 drives the sprinkler head 27 to rotate through the connecting tube 26, so that the water source is sprayed and thrown out through the spraying opening outside the sprinkler head 27;
s5, according to the size of the farmland, the communicating base 37 can be used for externally connecting an external pipeline to increase the length of irrigation and drainage, and then the valve is opened to enable the water source to flow into the inner cavity of the external pipeline through the communicating base 37 for irrigation and drainage.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic irrigation and drainage component for farmland water utilization is characterized by comprising a reservoir;
the water storage tank is characterized in that a fixed block is uniformly and fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the water storage tank, an inner cavity of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a bent pipe, the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the water storage tank are rotatably connected with cylinders through bearings, blades are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer portions of the cylinders, one end of each cylinder is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the right end face of the water storage tank is provided with a chute, the inner cavity of the chute is slidably connected with a sealing plate, the left end face of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a net frame, and a flexible filter screen is arranged in the net frame;
the side surface of the reservoir is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the interior of the supporting block is rotatably connected with a transmission column through a bearing, and the upper end surface of the transmission column is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear;
the transmission column is in transmission connection with a round rod which is rotatably connected to the middle lower part in the reservoir through a second bevel gear set, and the round rod is uniformly and fixedly connected with a stirring rod;
the bottom end of the transmission column is in transmission connection with the end part of a rotation column which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the reservoir through a first bevel gear set, and the middle part of the rotation column is fixedly connected with a supercharging impeller;
a supporting tube is fixedly communicated with one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the reservoir, one end of the supporting tube, which is positioned in the reservoir, is fixedly communicated with a cylinder, the cylinder is sleeved on the rotating column and wraps the supercharging impeller, and two ends of the cylinder are fixedly connected with a mesh enclosure sleeved on the rotating column;
a shunt pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of the outer part of the supporting pipe, a fixed pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the shunt pipe, the top end of the fixed pipe is rotatably connected with a connecting cylinder, a sprinkler head is fixedly communicated with the top end of the connecting cylinder, and sprinkler orifices are uniformly arranged on the outer part of the sprinkler head;
the novel liquid level meter is characterized in that a side pipe is arranged on one side, away from the supporting pipe, of the cylinder, a cylinder base is fixedly communicated with the top end of the side pipe, an electromagnet is arranged in the cylinder base, a corrugated expansion pipe is arranged on the top end of the cylinder base, an air bag is communicated with the top end of the corrugated expansion pipe and communicated with a hard pipe through a check valve at the top, the top end of the hard pipe is connected with the flexible filter screen, a balancing weight is arranged on the bottom side of the interior of the air bag, and a liquid level meter is arranged on the bottom surface of the air bag.
2. The automatic irrigation and drainage assembly for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, wherein: when the flexible filter screen is blocked, the water level in the reservoir is lowered, the air bag moves downwards along with the liquid level, under the action of the balancing weight, the hard tube pulls the flexible filter screen downwards, meanwhile, the round rod drives the stirring rod to continue rotating, when the hard tube pulls the flexible filter screen to the highest position lower than the stirring rod, under the action of buoyancy, the flexible filter screen is repeatedly jacked upwards by utilizing the rotation of the stirring rod, the flexible filter screen is cleared by the up-and-down shaking of the flexible filter screen, when the mesh enclosure is blocked, the liquid level in the water storage tank rises to drive the air bag to rise, the corrugated expansion pipe is stretched, when the liquid level rises to the threshold value set by the liquid level meter, the external water supply system is closed, the electromagnetic valve is switched on, high-pressure gas in the air bag is released, the pressure in the cylinder is increased, and water in the cylinder is discharged from the mesh enclosure to clear the mesh enclosure.
3. The automatic irrigation and drainage assembly for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, wherein: the side fixedly connected with generator of cistern, the generator passes through output shaft and cylindrical other end fixed connection.
4. The automatic irrigation and drainage assembly for farmland water use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right end face of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a handle.
5. The automatic irrigation and drainage assembly for farmland water use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side tube is L-shaped.
6. The automatic irrigation and drainage assembly for farmland water use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with guide plate in top on cistern inner chamber left and right sides.
7. The automatic irrigation and drainage assembly for farmland water use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the middle of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, the top end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the outer end face of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner side of the connecting cylinder, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a pressurizing blade.
8. The automatic irrigation and drainage assembly for farmland water use as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a generator, including transmission post, guard box, battery, electric wire, generator, hinge, safety box inner chamber, the transmission post was kept away from to the cistern one side fixedly connected with guard box, the guard box inner chamber is provided with the battery, the battery has electric transducer through electric wire electric connection, electric transducer pass through the electric wire with generator electric connection, the side of guard box is rotated through the hinge and is connected with sealed lid.
9. The automatic irrigation and drainage assembly for farmland water utilization according to claim 1, wherein: the end face of the shunt pipe is provided with a communicating seat, and the inner cavity of the communicating seat is provided with a valve.
10. An automatic irrigation and drainage method using farmland water, which uses the irrigation and drainage module as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 for irrigation and drainage, comprising the steps of:
s1, communicating an external water supply pipe through the bent pipe, enabling water to impact the blades to rotate the cylinders through the water pipe and matching with the bent pipe, enabling the cylinders to rotate the first bevel gear to drive the transmission column to rotate through the second bevel gear, enabling the transmission column to drive the round rod and the stirring rod to rotate through the second bevel gear set, and enabling the stirring rod to stir a water source in the inner cavity of the reservoir to be conveniently mixed with the medicament;
s2, the screen frame is connected into the chute in a sliding manner by holding the handle, and the sealing plate seals the chute, so that the flexible filter screen in the screen frame is used for filtering garbage in a water source, and the garbage in the water source is prevented from blocking an irrigation pipeline in the later period;
s3, the cylinders rotate and simultaneously drive the power generation shaft of the generator to rotate to generate power, and then the generator charges the storage battery by matching wires with the electric converter, so that the storage battery can supply power for other electric elements;
s4, the rotation of the transmission column drives the rotation column to rotate through the first bevel gear set, the rotation column drives the pressurizing impeller to pump a water source into the supporting tube through the mesh enclosure, then the water source flows into the flow dividing tube through the supporting tube to enter the fixing tube to impact the pressurizing blade, meanwhile, the water source is sent into the sprinkler head, the pressurizing blade rotates to drive the supporting rod to rotate through the connecting shaft, and then the supporting rod drives the sprinkler head to rotate through the connecting cylinder, so that the water source is sprayed and thrown out through a spray opening outside the sprinkler head;
s5, according to the size of the farmland, the communication base can be used for externally connecting an external pipeline to increase the length of irrigation and drainage, and then the valve is opened to enable the water source to flow into the inner cavity of the external pipeline through the communication base for irrigation and drainage.
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| CN115088593B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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