CN117002916B - Copper sheet vibration conveying device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Copper sheet vibration conveying device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117002916B CN117002916B CN202310818515.1A CN202310818515A CN117002916B CN 117002916 B CN117002916 B CN 117002916B CN 202310818515 A CN202310818515 A CN 202310818515A CN 117002916 B CN117002916 B CN 117002916B
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- extrusion
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/60—Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/26—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to a copper sheet vibration conveying device and a working method thereof, wherein the copper sheet vibration conveying device comprises the following components: the two roller bodies and the conveying belt are provided with a plurality of mounting structures on the outer surface; the combined plate body comprises a first plate body and a second plate body which are elastically and rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly installed through an installation structure; one side, close to the conveying belt, of the adjacent first plate body and the second plate body in the two combined plate bodies is connected through a flexible layer; the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure are used for providing upward extrusion force for the first plate body and the second plate body respectively according to a set instruction, and the extrusion force control plate body rotates around the rotating shaft to be far away from the surface of the conveying belt. The invention provides a vibrating conveying device for conveying copper sheet flaky dispersed materials, which is suitable for being placed in a dryer and is used for realizing vibrating overturning and dispersing of stacked materials in the conveying process, so that uniform heating and wind receiving are realized, and a stable drying effect is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to a copper sheet vibration conveying device and a working method thereof.
Background
In the industrial manufacturing process, flaky copper product waste is generated in many cases, and the waste copper sheets can be recycled and reused, so that the resource waste is reduced and the demand for natural resources is reduced.
In the process of recycling the waste copper sheets, a mechanical method can be used for removing stubborn dirt and attachments on the surfaces, and particularly, the dirt on the surfaces of the copper sheets can be scrubbed or washed away by spraying water through a high-pressure spray nozzle. After the cleaning is finished, the copper sheet is ensured to be thoroughly cleaned and then dried, so that the water retention and oxidation can be prevented. One of the more common methods is to use a dryer, blow air at a relatively low temperature to the surface of the copper sheet, accelerate the volatilization of moisture and rapidly dry the copper sheet, and realize the transportation of the copper sheet in the dryer through a conveying device.
However, in the actual production process, the waste copper sheets are scattered in a sheet shape, and when the copper sheets are stacked in multiple layers on the conveying device in the structural form, the copper sheets are difficult to effectively dry, and the copper sheets are unevenly winded.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a copper sheet vibration conveying device and a working method thereof, thereby effectively solving the problems pointed out in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a copper sheet vibratory conveying device, comprising:
the two roller bodies are at least one of which is a driving roller;
the conveying belt is sleeved on the peripheries of the two roller bodies and synchronously moves along with the rotation of the driving roller, and a plurality of mounting structures are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the conveying belt along the movement track;
the combined plate body comprises a first plate body and a second plate body which are elastically connected in a rotating way through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged on the conveying belt through the mounting structure, and the elasticity provides force for the first plate body and the second plate body to be attached to the surface of the conveying belt; wherein, one side of the adjacent first plate body and second plate body in the two combined plate bodies, which is close to the conveying belt, is connected through a flexible layer;
the combined plate body is provided with a first pushing structure and a second pushing structure, the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure are arranged corresponding to the combined plate body, upward extrusion force is provided for the first plate body and the second plate body respectively according to set instructions, and the extrusion force control plate body rotates around the rotating shaft and is far away from the surface of the conveying belt.
Further, the combined plate body extends outwards relative to the edge of the conveyor belt at two sides of the width range;
the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure are respectively positioned at the extending positions of the two sides.
Further, the flexible layer is of a breathable structure;
and when the combined plate moves to the bottom of the conveying belt, the first plate and the second plate overcome the force generated by elasticity under the action of gravity and rotate downwards by 5-10 degrees.
Further, the flexible layer comprises at least one rubber layer and at least one fabric layer;
wherein the rubber layer is provided with a plurality of holes.
Further, the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure each include:
the positioning seat is provided with a U-shaped notch, and when the positioning seat moves to a set height, the U-shaped notch is coated on the outer side of the local position of the rotating shaft, wherein the coated position of the rotating shaft comprises two parallel side walls which are respectively attached to the two side walls of the U-shaped notch;
the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the positioning seat and provides extrusion positions for the first plate body and the second plate body;
and the linear power provides vertical linear power for at least one group of positioning seats and the extrusion plate.
Further, the pressing plate includes:
the fixed section is fixedly connected with the positioning seat;
the extrusion section and the fixing section are of an integral structure, and are bent towards the other side relative to the positioning seat to form a guide surface.
Further, the end of the U-shaped notch is divergent.
Further, the mounting structure is a metal seat with a through hole site, and the hole site is used for the rotating shaft to penetrate through;
the metal seat partially penetrates through the conveyor belt, and the hole site is exposed on the surface of the conveyor belt;
the metal seat is provided with a through threaded hole, the threaded hole is communicated with the hole site, and an extrusion bolt is arranged in the threaded hole to extrude the rotating shaft in place.
The working method of the copper sheet vibrating conveyor comprises the following steps:
s10: the combined plate bodies are correspondingly transmitted to the positions of the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure one by one, and the combined plate bodies stop being transmitted after moving in place;
s20: controlling the first pushing structure to execute at least one extrusion on the first plate body;
s30: controlling the second pushing structure to squeeze the second plate body for the same times as the first pushing structure;
s40: controlling the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure to simultaneously execute at least one extrusion, and controlling the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure to be separated relative to the plate body within a set time range after each extrusion is completed;
and repeating the steps S10-S40 until the driving roller stops rotating.
Further, in steps S20 to S40, the extrusion is performed once.
By the technical scheme of the invention, the following technical effects can be realized:
the invention provides a vibrating conveying device for conveying copper sheet flaky dispersed materials, which is suitable for being placed in a dryer and is used for realizing vibrating overturning and dispersing of stacked materials in the conveying process, so that uniform wind receiving is realized and stable drying effect is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view (with partial enlargement) of a portion of a conveyor belt mounted relative to two roller bodies;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view (with partial enlargement) of the installation of multiple sets of composite boards relative to a conveyor belt;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view (with partial enlargement) of the installation of a set of composite plates and multiple spindles relative to a conveyor belt;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of two sets of adjacent composite plates and corresponding flexible layers;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view (with partial enlargement) of the inside of the endless conveyor belt relative to the inverted first pushing structure and second pushing structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view (with partial enlargement) of the positions of groups of composite plates relative to the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the second plate body before and after being subjected to an upward pressing force;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the operation of a partial section of the vibratory conveying device for copper sheets;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the method of operation of the vibratory conveying device for copper sheets;
reference numerals: 01. a conveyor belt; 1. a roller body; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. a mounting structure; 3. a combined plate body; 31. a first plate body; 32. a second plate body; 33. a rotating shaft; 4. a flexible layer; 5. a first pushing structure; 51. a positioning seat; 52. an extrusion plate; 52a, a fixed section; 52b, a guide surface; 53. a plate body; 6. and a second pushing structure.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a copper sheet vibration conveying device includes: the two roller bodies 1, wherein at least one roller body 1 is a driving roller, and the two roller bodies 1 can be arranged with equal diameters; the conveying belt 2 is sleeved on the periphery of the two roller bodies 1 and synchronously moves along with the rotation of the driving roller, and a plurality of mounting structures 21 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the conveying belt 2 along the movement track; the combined plate body 3 comprises a first plate body 31 and a second plate body 32 which are elastically and rotatably connected through a rotating shaft 33, the rotating shaft 33 is arranged on the conveyor belt 2 through a mounting structure 21, and the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 are elastically provided with force attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 2; wherein, the adjacent first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 in the two combined plate bodies 3 are connected with one side close to the conveying belt 2 through the flexible layer 4.
The copper sheet vibration conveying device further comprises a first pushing structure 5 and a second pushing structure 6 which are arranged corresponding to the combined plate body 3, upward extrusion forces are provided for the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 respectively according to set instructions, and the extrusion force control plate body rotates around the rotating shaft 33 to be far away from the surface of the conveying belt 2.
The invention provides a vibrating conveying device for conveying copper sheet flaky dispersed materials, which is suitable for being placed in a dryer and is used for realizing vibrating overturning and dispersing of stacked materials in the conveying process, so that uniform heating and wind receiving are realized, and a stable drying effect is ensured.
Specifically, in the present invention, the conveyor belt 2 may be of a rubber structure, and stable installation of the rotating shaft 33 is effectively ensured by the arrangement of the installation structure 21; of course, in the above-mentioned installation process, the first plate 31 and the second plate 32 can be installed synchronously with respect to the rotating shaft 33, and after the disposable assembly is completed, the replacement of the individual positions can be partially realized, and the installation influence of each combination plate 3 does not exist. The first plate 31 and the second plate 32 are preferably metal plates, so as to reduce the probability of being damaged by the copper sheet, and of course, other materials are also within the protection scope of the invention under the condition of meeting the requirement of the use situation.
The elastic rotation connection of the first plate 31 and the second plate 32 through the rotating shaft 33 can be realized through the arrangement of torsion springs, which is a more conventional and easy-to-realize mode; wherein the two plates can be controlled to be in a coplanar state in a natural state, and in this case, the two plates are naturally attached to the conveyor belt 2, and the first plate 31 and the second plate 32 do not squeeze the conveyor belt 2; or, the included angle between the two plates facing the conveyor belt 2 in the natural state can be controlled to be 170-180 degrees, in this case, when the installation is completed, the torsion spring will generate tiny deformation, so that the first plate 31 and the second plate 32 generate moderate extrusion force on the conveyor belt 2, and the extrusion force is basically required to not affect the normal conveying process of the conveyor belt 2.
The pushing structure can be arranged in the annular conveyor belt 2 and positioned at the bottom of the conveyor belt 2 at the top layer, and the pushing structure can execute the extrusion action on the plate body according to the control instruction. In the invention, extrusion forces are respectively provided for each first plate 31 and each second plate 32, so that a more flexible working mode is realized; for example, when the first plate 31 is pressed at a certain speed, the material may turn and/or slip toward the second plate 32; correspondingly, as shown in fig. 7, when the second plate 32 is alternately pressed at a certain speed, the material will reversely turn and/or slide toward the first plate 31; and when simultaneously extruding first plate body 31 and second plate body 32 with certain speed, the material can pile up in the V style of calligraphy region that forms between two plate bodies, under this kind of circumstances, when quick withdrawal is to the extrusion force of first plate body 31 and second plate body 32, and when the two falls down fast under elastic restoring force and gravity effect, the material can be because inertia moves to both sides and so the dispersion spreads out, through the action process of above-mentioned variety, can realize the upset and the dispersion that aim at in-process along sharp transmission of material in step to realize technical effect as above described.
The flexible layer 4 is arranged, as shown in fig. 4,7 and 8, in order to limit materials, prevent the materials from entering the bottom of the plate body to influence the reset of the plate body when the plate body is lifted, and in fig. 4, in order to be more convenient for identifying the structure, the flexible layer 4 is displayed through a larger thickness, and the thickness of the flexible layer 4 can be reduced as much as possible under the condition of meeting the use requirement, so that the influence of the flexible layer on the movement process of the plate body is reduced as much as possible.
The first pushing structure 5 and the second pushing structure 6 are correspondingly arranged with the combined board 3, so that the purpose is to ensure that after the first board 31 and the first pushing structure 5 realize accurate positioning of the relative positions, the relative positions of the second board 32 and the second pushing structure 6 also realize accurate positioning. The lengths of the first plate 31 and the second plate 32 in the conveying direction are related to the size of the materials, preferably 1.5-2.5 times of the maximum outer diameter of the materials, so that on one hand, effective overturning and/or movement of the materials is ensured, and on the other hand, the motion stability and the power requirement are ensured through the size of the control plate.
As a preference to the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the combination board 3 extends outwardly with respect to the edge of the conveyor belt 2 on both sides of the width range; the first pushing structure 5 and the second pushing structure 6 are respectively positioned at the extending positions of the two sides.
In this way, working positions can be provided for extrusion of the first pushing structure 5 and the second pushing structure 6, and meanwhile, the material consumption of the conveying belt 2 is reduced; since the plate body has a considerable weight, a certain number of supporting rollers can be arranged at an intermediate interval between the two roller bodies 1 in order to ensure the effectiveness of the conveying, thereby avoiding the excessive deformation of the conveying belt 2, wherein the arrangement positions and the arrangement number of the supporting rollers can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
In the actual working process, the air flow for drying often penetrates through the conveying device to realize circulation when flowing, and in order to reduce the resistance of the conveying device to the air flow and thereby increase the flowing property of the conveying device, the flexible layer 4 is preferably of a ventilation structure in the embodiment; when the combined plate body 3 moves to the bottom of the conveyor belt 2, the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 overcome the force generated by elasticity under the action of gravity and rotate downwards by 5-10 DEG
As shown in fig. 8, this is illustrated by the fact that the above-mentioned angle can be controlled comprehensively by the gravity of the first plate 31 and the second plate 32, and the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring described in the above-mentioned embodiment, and by the fact that a gap is formed between the first plate 31 and the second plate 32 at the bottom, which is covered by the air-permeable flexible layer 4, the air flow can flow better, and in particular, during the rotation of the first plate 31 and the second plate 32 at the top at intervals, the air flow can obtain additional flow power.
Of course, in order to ensure that the combined plate 3 is effectively controlled during rotation, especially when running to a turn, the angle of the downward rotation should not be too large. The effect is obvious when the dryer is provided with a plurality of layers, and the opening and closing of the plate body are naturally realized along with the overturning and moving of the materials, so that additional power control is not needed; when the width of the conveyor belt 2 is smaller than the width of the composite board 3, the above-described improvement of the circulation can obtain a more remarkable effect.
Preferably, the flexible layer 4 comprises at least one rubber layer and at least one fabric layer; wherein, the rubber layer is provided with a plurality of holes.
In the above preferred solution, the common advantages of the two layers are fully exerted, and the air permeability and the service life of the flexible layer 4 are ensured on the basis of ensuring a certain shape stability. Wherein the arrangement of the rubber layer aims at controlling the stability of the shape thereof, and the fabric layer can realize auxiliary effect through better flexibility and air permeability. In the implementation process, the fabric layer is preferably arranged outside the rubber layer to bear the collision from materials, and the fabric layer can protect the rubber layer and reduce the damage probability of the fabric layer through the support and the buffer of the rubber layer.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first pushing structure 5 and the second pushing structure 6 preferably each include: the positioning seat 51 is provided with a U-shaped notch, and when the positioning seat moves to a set height, the U-shaped notch is coated on the outer side of the local position of the rotating shaft 33, wherein the coated position of the rotating shaft 33 comprises two parallel side walls which are respectively attached to the two side walls of the U-shaped notch; the extrusion plate 52 is fixedly connected with the positioning seat 51 and provides extrusion positions for the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32; the linear power provides vertical linear power for at least one group of positioning seat 51 and extrusion plate 52.
Fig. 6 shows a form that three groups of positioning seats 51 and extrusion plates 52 synchronously move under the action of the same linear power, wherein only a plate body 53 for jointly fixing the three groups of positioning seats 51 and the extrusion plates 52 is shown in the figure, a cylinder (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the bottom of the plate body 53 to form complete linear power, and the plate body 53 can drive each positioning seat 51 to synchronously move through lifting of the cylinder control plate body 53; of course, the use of a cylinder is merely one embodiment, and other suitable power sources, such as an electric cylinder, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the above embodiment, the pressing plate 52 presses the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 to rotate, and the rotation is stable when the rotation shaft 33 is fixed relative to the conveyor belt 2, but since the conveyor belt 2 has a certain flexibility, there is inevitably a certain deformation during the pressing; at the initial stage of the rotation of the first plate 31 and the second plate 32, the deformation of the conveying belt 2 can play a certain buffering role, so that the overturning and moving of the materials are performed relatively gently, but when the plates rotate to a certain extent, in order to ensure the stability of the equipment, the positioning of the rotating shaft 33 is realized through the positioning seat 51 in the embodiment, the structural stability of the rotating shaft 33 is ensured by resetting the deformation, and meanwhile, the mounting structure 21 is protected.
As a preferable example of the above embodiment, the pressing plate 52 includes: a fixed section 52a fixedly connected with the positioning seat 51; the pressing section is integrally formed with the fixing section 52a, and is bent to the other side with respect to the positioning seat 51 to form a guide surface 52b. During the process that the plate body is pushed to rotate, the plate body slides relative to the extrusion position of the extrusion section, and when the combined plate body 3 is contacted with the guide surface 52b, the guiding action of the guide surface 52b is beneficial to the deformation and the reset of the conveyor belt 2 and the partial position of the rotating shaft 33 to enter the U-shaped notch; of course, due to the variability of the deformation of the conveyor belt 2 to a certain extent, it is also possible that the combined plate body 3 is not in contact with the guide surface 52b, but only with the end of the pressing section.
Among these, the end of the U-shaped notch is preferably divergent so as to better accommodate the entry of the shaft 33, the divergent configuration being obtained by chamfering.
In order to ensure stable installation of the rotating shaft 33 and reduce the difficulty of installation, as a preferred embodiment, the installation structure 21 is a metal seat with a through hole for the rotating shaft 33 to pass through; the metal seat partially penetrates through the conveyor belt 2, and the hole position is exposed on the surface of the conveyor belt 2; the metal seat is provided with a through threaded hole, the threaded hole is communicated with the hole site, and an extrusion bolt is installed in the threaded hole to extrude the rotating shaft 33 in place.
In order to control the local penetration range, a limiting plate can be arranged on the metal seat to limit the length of the metal seat penetrating through the conveyor belt 2, namely, after the metal seat is convexly arranged at a height relative to the conveyor belt 2, the metal seat is limited by the limiting plate to avoid further movement; when the rotating shaft 33 penetrates, the metal seat can be fixed relative to the conveyor belt 2 without any connecting piece, and the rotating shaft 33 and the metal seat can form mutual limitation; of course, in order to ensure a more stable installation, the positioning of the metal seat with respect to the conveyor belt 2 can be further achieved by means of gluing or fastening of the connecting elements, etc. The extrusion bolt can realize the location of the rotating shaft 33 in the length direction and the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 33 relative to the metal seat through the rotary extrusion in the threaded hole, and can be arranged on the inner side of the annular conveying belt 2, so that the influence on the material transmission is avoided.
In the above embodiment, one or two metal seats may be provided for each rotating shaft 33, which is preferable from the viewpoint of cost, but other numbers of metal seats are permissible, and may be selected according to the specific circumstances.
The working method of the copper sheet vibrating conveyor as described above, as shown in fig. 9, comprises the following steps:
s10: the combined plate body 3 is correspondingly transmitted to the positions of the first pushing structure 5 and the second pushing structure 6 one by one, and the transmission is stopped after the combined plate body moves in place;
in the step, through the accurate control of the driving roller, the intermittent movement of the conveyor belt 2 according to the set time interval can be realized, and the process can be accurately controlled through a private motor;
s20: controlling the first pushing structure 5 to perform at least one extrusion on the first plate 31; during the extrusion process, as described in the above embodiments, the material may be turned and/or slid toward the second plate 32, which is relatively random because the state of relative dispersion of the material is difficult to predict accurately; through the above process, the materials are relatively concentrated on the second plate 32 to realize position conversion;
s30: controlling the second pushing structure 6 to execute the extrusion of the second plate 32 for the same times as the first pushing structure 5; the purpose of this step is the same as that of step S20, and will not be described here again;
s40: controlling the first pushing structure 5 and the second pushing structure 6 to simultaneously execute at least one extrusion, and controlling the first pushing structure 5 and the second pushing structure 6 to simultaneously separate from the plate body within a set time range after each extrusion is completed;
in this step, the first plate 31 and the second plate 32 rotate simultaneously, and the material is accumulated in a V-shaped area formed between the two plates; in this case, two aspects are particularly critical: the first aspect is that the pressing forces acting on the first plate 31 and the second plate 32 need to be evacuated simultaneously so that the material does not have a tendency to move to one side, but rather is more evenly dispersed to both sides: the second aspect is that the evacuation speed of the extrusion force needs to be fast, the speed can be controlled by setting a set time range, and the first plate 31 and the second plate 32 can quickly fall under the action of elastic restoring force and gravity after evacuation, so that the instantaneously unrestricted material can generate a certain impact force to realize dispersion; of course, during dispersion, impacts with material released from adjacent V-shaped areas may result in a suitable reverse motion of the material, which is also advantageous for material position changes.
And repeating the steps S10-S40 until the driving roller stops rotating, so that the repeated overturning and moving process of the materials in the conveying process is realized, and a better drying effect is obtained. Of course, stopping rotation of the drive roller may occur after any one of the steps is completed, and only after step S40 is taken as an example in the present embodiment.
In order to ensure the working efficiency, in the steps S20 to S40, the extrusion is performed once.
The foregoing has outlined and described the basic principles, features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A vibratory copper sheet conveying device, comprising:
the two roller bodies are at least one of which is a driving roller;
the conveying belt is sleeved on the peripheries of the two roller bodies and synchronously moves along with the rotation of the driving roller, and a plurality of mounting structures are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the conveying belt along the movement track;
the combined plate body comprises a first plate body and a second plate body which are elastically connected in a rotating way through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged on the conveying belt through the mounting structure, and the first plate body and the second plate body are elastically provided with force attached to the surface of the conveying belt; wherein, one side of the adjacent first plate body and second plate body in the two combined plate bodies, which is close to the conveying belt, is connected through a flexible layer;
the combined plate body is provided with a first pushing structure and a second pushing structure, the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure are arranged corresponding to the combined plate body, upward extrusion force is provided for the first plate body and the second plate body respectively according to set instructions, and the extrusion force control plate body rotates around the rotating shaft and is far away from the surface of the conveying belt.
2. The vibratory copper sheet conveyor of claim 1, wherein the composite board extends outwardly relative to the conveyor belt edge on both sides of the width;
the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure are respectively positioned at the extending positions of the two sides.
3. The vibratory copper sheet conveying device of claim 2, wherein the flexible layer is a breathable structure;
and when the combined plate moves to the bottom of the conveying belt, the first plate and the second plate overcome the force generated by elasticity under the action of gravity and rotate downwards by 5-10 degrees.
4. A vibratory copper sheet conveying device according to claim 3, wherein the flexible layer comprises at least one rubber layer and at least one fabric layer;
wherein the rubber layer is provided with a plurality of holes.
5. The vibratory copper sheet conveying device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure each comprise:
the positioning seat is provided with a U-shaped notch, and when the positioning seat moves to a set height, the U-shaped notch is coated on the outer side of the local position of the rotating shaft, wherein the coated position of the rotating shaft comprises two parallel side walls which are respectively attached to the two side walls of the U-shaped notch;
the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the positioning seat and provides extrusion positions for the first plate body and the second plate body;
and the linear power provides vertical linear power for at least one group of positioning seats and the extrusion plate.
6. The vibratory copper sheet conveying apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein the compression plate includes:
the fixed section is fixedly connected with the positioning seat;
the extrusion section and the fixing section are of an integral structure, and are bent towards the other side relative to the positioning seat to form a guide surface.
7. The vibratory copper sheet conveyor of claim 6, wherein the ends of the U-shaped notches diverge.
8. The vibratory copper sheet conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting structure is a metal seat having a through hole site therethrough for the shaft to pass therethrough;
the metal seat partially penetrates through the conveyor belt, and the hole site is exposed on the surface of the conveyor belt;
the metal seat is provided with a through threaded hole, the threaded hole is communicated with the hole site, and an extrusion bolt is arranged in the threaded hole to extrude the rotating shaft in place.
9. A method of operating a vibratory conveyor of copper sheets as in claim 1, comprising:
s10: the combined plate bodies are correspondingly transmitted to the positions of the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure one by one, and the combined plate bodies stop being transmitted after moving in place;
s20: controlling the first pushing structure to execute at least one extrusion on the first plate body;
s30: controlling the second pushing structure to squeeze the second plate body for the same times as the first pushing structure;
s40: controlling the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure to simultaneously execute at least one extrusion, and controlling the first pushing structure and the second pushing structure to be separated relative to the plate body within a set time range after each extrusion is completed;
and repeating the steps S10-S40 until the driving roller stops rotating.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein in steps S20 to S40, the extrusion is performed once.
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| CN202310818515.1A CN117002916B (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Copper sheet vibration conveying device and working method thereof |
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