CN116998449A - Automatic oxygen supply device for shrimp-rice symbiotic rice field and early warning management system - Google Patents
Automatic oxygen supply device for shrimp-rice symbiotic rice field and early warning management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116998449A CN116998449A CN202311050181.4A CN202311050181A CN116998449A CN 116998449 A CN116998449 A CN 116998449A CN 202311050181 A CN202311050181 A CN 202311050181A CN 116998449 A CN116998449 A CN 116998449A
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- fixedly connected
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- oxygen supply
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 23
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic oxygen supply device and an early warning management system for a shrimp-rice symbiotic paddy field, which belong to the field of shrimp-rice symbiotic paddy fields, and the early warning management system for the shrimp-rice symbiotic paddy field comprises a dissolved oxygen sensor, a data processing unit, a processor, a data storage unit, a data transmission module, an oxygen supply device and an alarm unit; the automatic oxygen supply device comprises an air pump controlled by a processor, a plurality of branch pipes are rotationally connected to the side wall of the transverse pipe, and a plurality of air injection pipes which are arranged in a linear array are fixedly connected to the side wall of the plurality of branch pipes. The invention can realize real-time monitoring and early warning of the dissolved oxygen of the water in the paddy field by arranging the structures such as the dissolved oxygen sensor, the oxygen supply device, the alarm unit and the like, and can timely carry out oxygenation on the water in the paddy field at the same time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shrimp and rice symbiotic fields, in particular to an automatic oxygen supply device and an early warning management system for a shrimp and rice symbiotic rice field.
Background
In the rice field shrimp culture process, in order to ensure the oxygen content in the shrimp pond so as to avoid death of the shrimps caused by oxygen deficiency in the shrimp pond, oxygen supply in the shrimp pond is often required to be periodically carried out.
In the prior art, the dissolved oxygen amount of the water in the paddy field is inconvenient to monitor and early warn in real time, and the oxygen concentration of the water in the paddy field is inconvenient to increase when the dissolved oxygen amount in the paddy field is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic oxygen supply device for a shrimp-rice symbiotic rice field and an early warning management system, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an early warning management system for a rice-shrimp symbiotic rice field, comprising:
the dissolved oxygen sensor is used for detecting the content of dissolved oxygen in paddy field water;
a data processing unit for receiving and analyzing detection data of the dissolved oxygen sensor;
the processor is used for issuing control instructions according to the analysis data of the data processing unit;
the data storage unit is used for receiving and storing the data issued by the processor;
the data transmission module is controlled by the processor and transmits the content of the dissolved oxygen to the user side;
the oxygen supply device is controlled by the processor to carry out oxygenation on paddy water;
and the alarm unit is controlled by the processor to send out an alarm for early warning when the dissolved oxygen amount in the paddy field is too low.
The utility model provides an automatic oxygen supply device of intergrowth paddy field early warning management system of shrimp rice, includes the air pump that receives the processor control, the bottom fixedly connected with base of air pump, the base is placed at paddy field edge, still including first supporting shoe and the second supporting shoe of placing in paddy field both sides, install intake pipe and blast pipe on the air pump, install horizontal pipe on the blast pipe, rotate on horizontal pipe's the lateral wall and be connected with a plurality of bleeder, and a plurality of the bleeder all is linked together with horizontal pipe, a plurality of keep away from horizontal pipe's one end all and first supporting shoe rotation on the bleeder are connected, a plurality of equal fixedly connected with is a plurality of jet pipes that are linear array setting on the lateral wall of bleeder, a plurality of jet pipes all immerse under the liquid level in the paddy field.
Preferably, the tip fixedly connected with first drum of intake pipe, first drum is placed in ground, the lateral wall fixedly connected with steady voltage pipe of first drum, intake pipe and steady voltage pipe are in the same axis, the upper portion fixedly connected with first support of first drum, the middle part fixedly connected with of first support receives the cylinder of treater control, the output fixedly connected with jar pole of cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with of jar pole is with the first plectane of first drum inner wall laminating, the top fixedly connected with of first drum is used for preventing that first plectane breaks away from the baffle ring of first drum, the bottom packing that is located first plectane in the first drum has hydrogen peroxide solution.
Preferably, the outer wall of the first cylinder is wound with a heating wire, and the outer wall of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a temperature controller for controlling the heating wire.
Preferably, a liquid discharge pipe and a liquid suction pipe are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom of the first cylinder, one-way valves are arranged on the liquid discharge pipe and the liquid suction pipe, and a second cylinder with hydrogen peroxide solution is fixedly connected to the end part of the liquid suction pipe.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with second support of second drum, vertical sliding connection has the slide bar on the second support, the bottom fixedly connected with second plectane of slide bar, the lateral wall of second plectane is laminated with the inside of second drum, cup jointed first spring on the slide bar, the both ends of first spring offset with second plectane and second support respectively, the up end fixedly connected with dog of second drum, the dog offsets with second plectane interval, be equipped with the controlled solenoid valve of treater between check valve and the second drum on the drawing liquid pipe, be equipped with the oxygen sensor who is used for controlling the cylinder on the blast pipe, the middle part fixedly connected with of second plectane is used for supplementing hydrogen peroxide solution to the second intraductal supplementary pipe of supplementary hydrogen peroxide solution, be equipped with the valve on the supplementary pipe.
Preferably, the lateral part fixedly connected with cooler bin of first support, set up the through-hole that supplies the fluid-discharge tube to alternate on the cooler bin, the upper portion fixedly connected with piston tube of first support, sliding connection has the piston board in the piston tube, the upper surface fixedly connected with piston rod of piston board, the top fixedly connected with connecting block of piston rod, the top fixedly connected with of connecting block and jar pole, all be filled with the coolant liquid in piston tube and the cooler bin, two fixedly connected with pipelines between cooler bin and the piston tube, two the junction of pipeline and piston tube is in the upper and lower both sides of piston board.
Preferably, the inserted link is connected with in the blast pipe in a sliding way, the lateral wall of inserted link is laminated with the inner wall of blast pipe, offer on the violently pipe with inserted link complex through-hole, the middle part fixedly connected with limiting plate of inserted link, cup jointed the second spring on the inserted link, the both ends of second spring respectively with second supporting shoe and limiting plate fixed connection, the tip fixedly connected with voussoir of inserted link, the upper portion straight line sliding connection of second supporting shoe has the slider, the middle part fixedly connected with shifting block of slider, the middle part of shifting block offered with voussoir complex through-hole and be located the through-hole be equipped with voussoir inclined plane complex inclination, the tip fixedly connected with of second supporting shoe is with the magnet that attracts mutually with the slider magnetism.
Preferably, both ends of the branch pipe are fixedly connected with swivel rings and are respectively connected with the transverse pipe and the first supporting block in a rotating way through the swivel rings, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the swivel ring close to the branch pipe, a deflector rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block, and a through groove matched with the deflector rod is formed in the rectangular plate.
Preferably, the exhaust pipe is internally provided with dehumidifying cotton.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can realize real-time monitoring and early warning of the dissolved oxygen of the water in the paddy field by arranging the structures such as the dissolved oxygen sensor, the oxygen supply device, the alarm unit and the like, and can timely carry out oxygenation on the water in the paddy field.
2. According to the invention, the air pump is matched with the branch pipe and other mechanisms, so that the external air is extracted, and the oxygen in the air can be partially dissolved in the paddy field water.
3. According to the invention, the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the hydrogen peroxide solution are filled in the first cylinder and the second cylinder, so that the hydrogen peroxide solution can release oxygen when the content of dissolved oxygen in paddy field water is low, and more oxygen can be dissolved in paddy field water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the early warning management system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the oxygen supplying device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the branching pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the air pump of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the first cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating wire of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the second cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the insert rod of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the lever of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the piston cylinder of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an air pump; 11. a base; 12. an exhaust pipe; 13. a transverse tube; 14. a branch pipe; 15. a gas lance; 16. a first support block; 17. an air inlet pipe; 2. a first cylinder; 21. a voltage stabilizing tube; 22. a baffle ring; 23. a first bracket; 24. a cylinder; 25. a cylinder rod; 26. a first circular plate; 27. a temperature controller; 28. a heating wire; 29. a liquid discharge pipe; 3. a second cylinder; 31. a stop block; 32. a second circular plate; 33. a slide bar; 34. a first spring; 35. a second bracket; 36. a replenishment pipe; 37. a valve; 38. a liquid suction pipe; 381. a one-way valve; 39. an electromagnetic valve; 391. an oxygen sensor; 4. a second support block; 401. a magnet; 41. a rod; 42. a limiting plate; 43. a second spring; 44. wedge blocks; 45. a slide block; 46. a deflector rod; 47. a shifting block; 48. a swivel; 49. a rectangular plate; 5. a piston cylinder; 51. a connecting block; 52. a piston rod; 53. a piston plate; 54. a cooling box; 55. a pipeline.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an early warning management system for a rice-shrimp symbiotic rice field, comprising:
the dissolved oxygen sensor is used for detecting the content of dissolved oxygen in paddy field water;
a data processing unit for receiving and analyzing detection data of the dissolved oxygen sensor;
the processor is used for issuing control instructions according to the analysis data of the data processing unit;
the data storage unit is used for receiving and storing the data issued by the processor;
the data transmission module is controlled by the processor and transmits the content of the dissolved oxygen to the user side;
the oxygen supply device is controlled by the processor to carry out oxygenation on paddy water;
and the alarm unit is controlled by the processor to send out an alarm for early warning when the dissolved oxygen amount in the paddy field is too low.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2-4, an automatic oxygen supply device of a shrimp-rice symbiotic rice field early warning management system comprises an air pump 1 controlled by a processor, wherein a base 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump 1, the base 11 is placed at the edge of a rice field, the automatic oxygen supply device further comprises a first supporting block 16 and a second supporting block 4 which are placed at two sides of the rice field, an air inlet pipe 17 and an air outlet pipe 12 are installed on the air pump 1, a transverse pipe 13 is installed on the air outlet pipe 12, a plurality of branch pipes 14 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the transverse pipe 13, the plurality of branch pipes 14 are communicated with the transverse pipe 13, one ends, far away from the transverse pipe 13, of the plurality of branch pipes 14 are rotatably connected with the first supporting block 16, a plurality of air injection pipes 15 which are arranged in a linear array are fixedly connected to the side wall of the plurality of branch pipes 14, and the plurality of air injection pipes 15 are immersed under the liquid level in the rice field.
The early warning management system monitors that the oxygen content in paddy field water is reduced, the control air pump 1 is operated, the air pump 1 extracts external air through the air inlet pipe 17, air is fed into the transverse pipe 13 through the air outlet pipe 12, then air in the transverse pipe 13 flows through the branch pipe 14 and is sprayed out of the air spraying pipe 15 on the side wall of the branch pipe 14, the air spraying pipe 15 is immersed under the liquid level, so that oxygen in the air can be partially dissolved in paddy field water, the quantity and the interval of the air spraying pipes 15 can be adaptively adjusted according to the paddy field planting density and the paddy field size, the branch pipe 14 is supported by the first supporting block 16 and the second supporting block 4, and the air spraying angle of the air spraying pipe 15 is changed due to the fact that the two ends of the branch pipe 14 rotate on the first supporting block 16 and the second supporting block 4, so that oxygenation can be performed in a large range in the paddy field.
Example III
Referring to fig. 3-6, further, based on the second embodiment, the end portion of the air inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the first cylinder 2, the first cylinder 2 is placed in the ground, the side wall of the first cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the pressure stabilizing pipe 21, the air inlet pipe 17 and the pressure stabilizing pipe 21 are located on the same axis, the upper portion of the first cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the first bracket 23, the middle portion of the first bracket 23 is fixedly connected with the air cylinder 24 controlled by the processor, the output end of the air cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the cylinder rod 25, the bottom of the cylinder rod 25 is fixedly connected with the first circular plate 26 attached to the inner wall of the first cylinder 2, the top of the first cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the baffle ring 22 for preventing the first circular plate 26 from separating from the first cylinder 2, and the bottom of the first circular plate 26 in the first cylinder 2 is filled with hydrogen peroxide solution.
The hydrogen peroxide solution is placed in the first cylinder 2, the air inlet pipe 17 is communicated with the first cylinder 2, the processor controls the air cylinder 24 to operate when receiving data of the too low dissolved oxygen content of the paddy water, so that the cylinder rod 25 at the output end of the air cylinder 24 moves upwards, the cylinder rod 25 drives the first circular plate 26 to move upwards, after the first circular plate 26 moves upwards to the upper parts of the air inlet pipe 17 and the pressure stabilizing pipe 21, oxygen generated by decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide solution in the first cylinder 2 is extracted by the air inlet pipe 17, the pressure stabilizing pipe 21 is arranged to enable the internal pressure of the first cylinder 2 to be stable, and then a large amount of oxygen is contained in air extracted by the air pump 1 at the moment, so that more oxygen can be dissolved in the paddy water.
The outer wall of the first cylinder 2 is wound with a heating wire 28, and the outer wall of the first cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a temperature controller 27 for controlling the heating wire 28.
The processor simultaneously controls the heating wire 28 to be opened, and then the heating wire 28 wound on the outer wall of the first cylinder 2 heats the hydrogen peroxide solution in the first cylinder, so that the decomposition speed of the hydrogen peroxide solution is increased, a large amount of oxygen is generated, the oxygen supply effect on paddy field water is further improved, the temperature controller 27 controls the heating wire 28, the heating wire 28 is controlled to stop running when the temperature reaches ninety degrees, and further, the situation that the water vapor is increased to enter the air pump 1 due to the boiling of hydrogen peroxide is avoided, so that the service life of the air pump 1 is shortened.
Example IV
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 7, in the third embodiment, further, a drain pipe 29 and a liquid suction pipe 38 are fixedly connected to a side wall at the bottom of the first cylinder 2, check valves 381 are respectively provided on the drain pipe 29 and the liquid suction pipe 38, and the end of the liquid suction pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the second cylinder 3 containing hydrogen peroxide solution.
Because the liquid discharge pipe 29 and the liquid suction pipe 38 are both provided with the check valve 381, when the first circular plate 26 moves upwards in the first cylinder 2, the hydrogen peroxide solution in the second cylinder 3 can be pumped through the liquid suction pipe 38, so that the hydrogen peroxide solution in the second cylinder 3 is transferred into the first cylinder 2, the hydrogen peroxide solution in the first cylinder 2 is supplemented, and meanwhile, the running resistance of the cylinder 24 is reduced.
The top fixedly connected with second support 35 of second drum 3, vertical sliding connection has slide bar 33 on the second support 35, the bottom fixedly connected with second plectane 32 of slide bar 33, the lateral wall of second plectane 32 is laminated with the inside of second drum 3, first spring 34 has been cup jointed on the slide bar 33, the both ends of first spring 34 offset with second plectane 32 and second support 35 respectively, the up end fixedly connected with dog 31 of second drum 3, dog 31 and second plectane 32 intermittent type offset, be located on the drawing liquid pipe 38 and be equipped with by the treater control solenoid valve 39 between check valve 381 and the second drum 3, be equipped with the oxygen sensor 391 that is used for controlling cylinder 24 on the blast pipe 12, the middle part fixedly connected with of second plectane 32 is used for to the supplementary pipe 36 of hydrogen peroxide solution in the second drum 3, be equipped with valve 37 on the supplementary pipe 36.
The oxygen sensor 391 is controlled by the processor, the oxygen sensor 391 is activated to be in a working state only when the air cylinder 24 is operated, the electromagnetic valve 39 is synchronously controlled to be opened by the processor while the processor controls the air cylinder 24 to operate, so that the liquid suction pipe 38 is in a one-way unblocked state, the air cylinder 24 stops operating when the first circular plate 26 is operated to the uppermost part, the electromagnetic valve 39 is closed at the same time, the electromagnetic valve 39 is closed in a normal state, so that the lower part of the second cylinder 3 is sealed, the second circular plate 32 is not separated from the second cylinder 3 under the blocking of the stop block 31, the upper part of the second cylinder 3 is also in a sealing state, the second circular plate 32 is not inclined relative to the second cylinder 3 due to the arrangement of the sliding rod 33, the first spring 34 applies pressure to the second circular plate 32, so that the second circular plate 32 has a tendency to slide towards the inside of the second cylinder 3, the electromagnetic valve 39 is in a closed state at this time, so that the pressure of the hydrogen peroxide solution stored in the second cylinder 3 is increased, the decomposition speed of the hydrogen peroxide solution is reduced, the oxygen supply effect to paddy water is ensured, the hydrogen peroxide solution in the second cylinder 3 can be replenished from the replenishing pipe 36 after being consumed, when the oxygen sensor 391 monitors that the oxygen concentration flowing at the exhaust pipe 12 is reduced, the operation of the air cylinder 24 is controlled, the cylinder rod 25 at the output end of the air cylinder 24 moves downwards at this time, the first circular plate 26 moves downwards, the water remained after the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide solution in the first cylinder 2 is discharged into the paddy water through the liquid discharge pipe 29, the water after the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide solution is utilized, the cylinder rod 25 moves upwards after moving downwards to the lowest position, the electromagnetic valve 39 is opened again under the control of the processor, at this time, the hydrogen peroxide solution in the second cylinder 3 enters the first cylinder 2 for replenishment, so that the circulation operation is realized, and the sufficient oxygen supply to the paddy water is ensured.
Example five
Referring to fig. 2 and 10, further, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, a cooling tank 54 is fixedly connected to the side portion of the first bracket 23, a through hole through which the drain pipe 29 penetrates is formed in the cooling tank 54, a piston cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first bracket 23, a piston plate 53 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 5, a piston rod 52 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate 53, a connecting block 51 is fixedly connected to the top portion of the piston rod 52, the connecting block 51 is fixedly connected to the top portion of the cylinder rod 25, cooling liquid is filled in both the piston cylinder 5 and the cooling tank 54, two pipes 55 are fixedly connected between the cooling tank 54 and the piston cylinder 5, and the connecting portions of the two pipes 55 and the piston cylinder 5 are located on the upper side and the lower side of the piston plate 53.
The hydrogen peroxide solution in the first cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 3 has enough purity, so that the residues are water after oxygen is decomposed, when the cylinder rod 25 moves downwards to discharge the hydrogen peroxide solution decomposition residues in the first cylinder 2, the piston rod 52 is driven to synchronously move downwards in the piston cylinder 5, the piston cylinder 5 further injects cooling liquid into the cooling box 54 through the lower pipeline 55, and the cooling liquid in the cooling box 54 is pumped out through the upper pipeline 55, so that the cooling liquid flows in the cooling box 54, and the heated hydrogen peroxide solution decomposition residues can be cooled when discharged to a rice field through the liquid discharge pipe 29, so that the rice or shrimp in the rice field is prevented from being scalded by the high-temperature water.
Example six
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, further, on the basis of the fifth embodiment, an insert rod 41 is slidably connected in the exhaust pipe 12, a through hole matched with the insert rod 41 is formed in the lateral pipe 13, a limiting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the insert rod 41, a second spring 43 is sleeved on the insert rod 41, two ends of the second spring 43 are fixedly connected with a second supporting block 4 and the limiting plate 42 respectively, a wedge block 44 is fixedly connected to the end part of the insert rod 41, a sliding block 45 is slidably connected to the upper part of the second supporting block 4 in a straight line, a shifting block 47 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the sliding block 45, a through hole matched with the wedge block 44 is formed in the middle part of the shifting block 47, a slope matched with the wedge block 44 is formed in the through hole, and a magnet 401 magnetically attracted with the sliding block 45 is fixedly connected to the end part of the second supporting block 4.
The air pump 1 is influenced by voltage so that the output air can not linearly and uniformly flow, the air flowing through the exhaust pipe 12 can intermittently push the inserted rod 41, the inserted rod 41 can linearly and reciprocally slide in cooperation with the reaction force of the second spring 43 to the inserted rod 41, the reciprocally sliding inserted rod 41 drives the wedge 44 to reciprocally slide synchronously, at the moment, the reciprocally sliding wedge 44 intermittently extrudes the shifting block 47, the shifting block 47 drives the sliding block 45 to linearly slide on the second supporting block 4 and far away from the magnet 401, and when the wedge 44 is far away from the shifting block 47, the magnet 401 adsorbs the sliding block 45, so that the sliding block 45 is reset, and the reciprocally sliding inserted rod 41 can drive the sliding block 45 to reciprocally slide synchronously.
Both ends of the branch pipe 14 are fixedly connected with a swivel 48 and are respectively connected with the transverse pipe 13 and the first supporting block 16 in a rotating way through the swivel 48, a rectangular plate 49 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the swivel 48 close to the branch pipe 14, a deflector rod 46 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 45, and a through groove matched with the deflector rod 46 is formed in the rectangular plate 49.
When the sliding block 45 slides reciprocally, the rectangular plate 49 can be shifted through the shifting rod 46, so that the rectangular plate 49 swings reciprocally, and then the rectangular plate 49 drives the branch pipe 14 to rotate reciprocally through the swivel 48, so that the air injection range of the air injection pipe 15 is enlarged, and the oxygenation effect of paddy water is improved.
The exhaust pipe 12 is internally provided with dehumidifying cotton.
The dehumidification cotton in the exhaust pipe 12 can prevent the water vapor in the first cylinder 2 from entering the air pump 1, so that the service life of the air pump 1 is ensured.
Working principle: this automatic apparatus of oxygen supply of intergrowth paddy field of shrimp rice, control air pump 1 operation in early warning management system monitoring paddy field aquatic oxygen content reduces, air pump 1 draws outside air through intake pipe 17, rethread blast pipe 12 is sent into in the violently pipe 13, air in the violently pipe 13 flows and is spouted from the jet-propelled pipe 15 on the lateral wall of bleeder 14 afterwards through bleeder 14, because jet-propelled pipe 15 is immersed under the liquid level, and then make the oxygen in the air can partly dissolve in paddy field aquatic, the quantity and the interval of jet-propelled pipe 15 can be according to paddy field planting density and paddy field size and adapt to the adjustment, first supporting shoe 16 and second supporting shoe 4 make the bleeder 14 obtain the support, because bleeder 14 both ends rotate on first supporting shoe 16 and second supporting shoe 4, and then make jet-propelled angle of jet-propelled pipe 15 obtain changing, make the paddy field can carry out oxygenation in a large scale.
The hydrogen peroxide solution is placed in the first cylinder 2, the air inlet pipe 17 is communicated with the first cylinder 2, the processor controls the air cylinder 24 to operate when receiving data of the too low dissolved oxygen content of the paddy water, so that the cylinder rod 25 at the output end of the air cylinder 24 moves upwards, the cylinder rod 25 drives the first circular plate 26 to move upwards, after the first circular plate 26 moves upwards to the upper parts of the air inlet pipe 17 and the pressure stabilizing pipe 21, oxygen generated by decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide solution in the first cylinder 2 is extracted by the air inlet pipe 17, the pressure stabilizing pipe 21 is arranged to enable the internal pressure of the first cylinder 2 to be stable, and then a large amount of oxygen is contained in air extracted by the air pump 1 at the moment, so that more oxygen can be dissolved in the paddy water.
The processor simultaneously controls the heating wire 28 to be opened, and then the heating wire 28 wound on the outer wall of the first cylinder 2 heats the hydrogen peroxide solution in the first cylinder, so that the decomposition speed of the hydrogen peroxide solution is increased, a large amount of oxygen is generated, the oxygen supply effect on paddy field water is further improved, the temperature controller 27 controls the heating wire 28, the heating wire 28 is controlled to stop running when the temperature reaches ninety degrees, and further, the situation that the water vapor is increased to enter the air pump 1 due to the boiling of hydrogen peroxide is avoided, so that the service life of the air pump 1 is shortened.
Because the liquid discharge pipe 29 and the liquid suction pipe 38 are both provided with the check valve 381, when the first circular plate 26 moves upwards in the first cylinder 2, the hydrogen peroxide solution in the second cylinder 3 can be pumped through the liquid suction pipe 38, so that the hydrogen peroxide solution in the second cylinder 3 is transferred into the first cylinder 2, the hydrogen peroxide solution in the first cylinder 2 is supplemented, and meanwhile, the running resistance of the cylinder 24 is reduced.
The oxygen sensor 391 is controlled by the processor, the oxygen sensor 391 is activated to be in a working state only when the air cylinder 24 is operated, the electromagnetic valve 39 is synchronously controlled to be opened by the processor while the processor controls the air cylinder 24 to operate, so that the liquid suction pipe 38 is in a one-way unblocked state, the air cylinder 24 stops operating when the first circular plate 26 is operated to the uppermost part, the electromagnetic valve 39 is closed at the same time, the electromagnetic valve 39 is closed in a normal state, so that the lower part of the second cylinder 3 is sealed, the second circular plate 32 is not separated from the second cylinder 3 under the blocking of the stop block 31, the upper part of the second cylinder 3 is also in a sealing state, the second circular plate 32 is not inclined relative to the second cylinder 3 due to the arrangement of the sliding rod 33, the first spring 34 applies pressure to the second circular plate 32, so that the second circular plate 32 has a tendency to slide towards the inside of the second cylinder 3, the electromagnetic valve 39 is in a closed state at this time, so that the pressure of the hydrogen peroxide solution stored in the second cylinder 3 is increased, the decomposition speed of the hydrogen peroxide solution is reduced, the oxygen supply effect to paddy water is ensured, the hydrogen peroxide solution in the second cylinder 3 can be replenished from the replenishing pipe 36 after being consumed, when the oxygen sensor 391 monitors that the oxygen concentration flowing at the exhaust pipe 12 is reduced, the operation of the air cylinder 24 is controlled, the cylinder rod 25 at the output end of the air cylinder 24 moves downwards at this time, the first circular plate 26 moves downwards, the water remained after the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide solution in the first cylinder 2 is discharged into the paddy water through the liquid discharge pipe 29, the water after the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide solution is utilized, the cylinder rod 25 moves upwards after moving downwards to the lowest position, the electromagnetic valve 39 is opened again under the control of the processor, at this time, the hydrogen peroxide solution in the second cylinder 3 enters the first cylinder 2 for replenishment, so that the circulation operation is realized, and the sufficient oxygen supply to the paddy water is ensured.
The hydrogen peroxide solution in the first cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 3 has enough purity, so that the residues are water after oxygen is decomposed, when the cylinder rod 25 moves downwards to discharge the hydrogen peroxide solution decomposition residues in the first cylinder 2, the piston rod 52 is driven to synchronously move downwards in the piston cylinder 5, the piston cylinder 5 further injects cooling liquid into the cooling box 54 through the lower pipeline 55, and the cooling liquid in the cooling box 54 is pumped out through the upper pipeline 55, so that the cooling liquid flows in the cooling box 54, and the heated hydrogen peroxide solution decomposition residues can be cooled when discharged to a rice field through the liquid discharge pipe 29, so that the rice or shrimp in the rice field is prevented from being scalded by the high-temperature water.
The air pump 1 is influenced by voltage so that the output air can not linearly and uniformly flow, the air flowing through the exhaust pipe 12 can intermittently push the inserted rod 41, the inserted rod 41 can linearly and reciprocally slide in cooperation with the reaction force of the second spring 43 to the inserted rod 41, the reciprocally sliding inserted rod 41 drives the wedge 44 to reciprocally slide synchronously, at the moment, the reciprocally sliding wedge 44 intermittently extrudes the shifting block 47, the shifting block 47 drives the sliding block 45 to linearly slide on the second supporting block 4 and far away from the magnet 401, and when the wedge 44 is far away from the shifting block 47, the magnet 401 adsorbs the sliding block 45, so that the sliding block 45 is reset, and the reciprocally sliding inserted rod 41 can drive the sliding block 45 to reciprocally slide synchronously.
When the sliding block 45 slides reciprocally, the rectangular plate 49 can be shifted through the shifting rod 46, so that the rectangular plate 49 swings reciprocally, and then the rectangular plate 49 drives the branch pipe 14 to rotate reciprocally through the swivel 48, so that the air injection range of the air injection pipe 15 is enlarged, and the oxygenation effect of paddy water is improved.
The dehumidification cotton in the exhaust pipe 12 can prevent the water vapor in the first cylinder 2 from entering the air pump 1, so that the service life of the air pump 1 is ensured.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An early warning management system for a rice-shrimp symbiotic rice field is characterized by comprising:
the dissolved oxygen sensor is used for detecting the content of dissolved oxygen in paddy field water;
a data processing unit for receiving and analyzing detection data of the dissolved oxygen sensor;
the processor is used for issuing control instructions according to the analysis data of the data processing unit;
the data storage unit is used for receiving and storing the data issued by the processor;
the data transmission module is controlled by the processor and transmits the content of the dissolved oxygen to the user side;
the oxygen supply device is controlled by the processor to carry out oxygenation on paddy water;
and the alarm unit is controlled by the processor to send out an alarm for early warning when the dissolved oxygen amount in the paddy field is too low.
2. The utility model provides an be applied to automatic oxygen supply device of symbiotic paddy field early warning management system of shrimp rice of claim 1, includes air pump (1) that receives the processor control, the bottom fixedly connected with base (11) of air pump (1), base (11) are placed at paddy field edge, its characterized in that: still including placing first supporting shoe (16) and second supporting shoe (4) in paddy field both sides, install intake pipe (17) and blast pipe (12) on air pump (1), install on blast pipe (12) and violently manage (13), it is connected with a plurality of bleeder (14) to rotate on the lateral wall of violently managing (13), and a plurality of bleeder (14) all are linked together with violently managing (13), a plurality of keep away from on bleeder (14) one end of violently managing (13) all with first supporting shoe (16) rotate and be connected, a plurality of all fixedly connected with a plurality of jet-propelled pipes (15) that are the linear array setting on the lateral wall of bleeder (14), a plurality of jet-propelled pipe (15) all immerse under the liquid level in the paddy field.
3. The automated oxygen supply apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the hydrogen peroxide solution treatment device is characterized in that a first cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the end part of the air inlet pipe (17), the first cylinder (2) is placed in the ground, a pressure stabilizing tube (21) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first cylinder (2), the air inlet pipe (17) and the pressure stabilizing tube (21) are located on the same axis, a first support (23) is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the first cylinder (2), a cylinder (24) controlled by a processor is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first support (23), a cylinder rod (25) is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder (24), a first circular plate (26) attached to the inner wall of the first cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cylinder rod (25), a baffle ring (22) used for preventing the first circular plate (26) from being separated from the first cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the first cylinder (2), and hydrogen peroxide solution is filled in the bottom of the first circular plate (26) in the first cylinder (2).
4. An automated oxygen supply apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the heating wire (28) is wound and connected on the outer wall of the first cylinder (2), and a temperature controller (27) for controlling the heating wire (28) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the first cylinder (2).
5. The automated oxygen supply apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the side wall at the bottom of the first cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe (29) and a liquid suction pipe (38), the liquid discharge pipe (29) and the liquid suction pipe (38) are respectively provided with a one-way valve (381), and the end part of the liquid suction pipe (38) is fixedly connected with a second cylinder (3) in which hydrogen peroxide solution is arranged.
6. The automated oxygen supply apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the top fixedly connected with second support (35) of second drum (3), vertical sliding connection has slide bar (33) on second support (35), the bottom fixedly connected with second plectane (32) of slide bar (33), the inside laminating of lateral wall and second drum (3) of second plectane (32), first spring (34) have been cup jointed on slide bar (33), the both ends of first spring (34) offset with second plectane (32) and second support (35) respectively, the up end fixedly connected with dog (31) of second drum (3), dog (31) offset with second plectane (32) interval, be equipped with on drawing liquid pipe (38) between check valve (381) and second drum (3) and receive treater control solenoid valve (39), be equipped with on blast pipe (12) and be used for controlling the oxygen sensor (391) of cylinder (24), the middle part fixedly connected with of second plectane (32) is used for supplementing hydrogen peroxide solution's pipe (36) in second drum (3), be equipped with on supplementary pipe (36).
7. The automated oxygen supply apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the side fixedly connected with cooling tank (54) of first support (23), set up the through-hole that supplies fluid-discharge tube (29) to alternate on cooling tank (54), the upper portion fixedly connected with piston cylinder (5) of first support (23), sliding connection has piston board (53) in piston cylinder (5), the upper surface fixedly connected with piston rod (52) of piston board (53), the top fixedly connected with connecting block (51) of piston rod (52), the top fixedly connected with of connecting block (51) and jar pole (25), all be filled with the coolant liquid in piston cylinder (5) and cooling tank (54), fixedly connected with two pipeline (55) between cooling tank (54) and the piston cylinder (5), two the junction of pipeline (55) and piston cylinder (5) is in the upper and lower both sides of piston board (53).
8. The automated oxygen supply apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a magnet structure, including blast pipe (12), inserted bar (41) are connected with in the sliding manner, the laminating of lateral wall and blast pipe (12) of inserted bar (41), offer on violently pipe (13) with inserted bar (41) complex through-hole, the middle part fixedly connected with limiting plate (42) of inserted bar (41), cup jointed second spring (43) on inserted bar (41), the both ends of second spring (43) respectively with second supporting shoe (4) and limiting plate (42) fixed connection, the tip fixedly connected with voussoir (44) of inserted bar (41), the upper portion straight line sliding connection of second supporting shoe (4) has slider (45), the middle part fixedly connected with shifting block (47) of slider (45), the middle part of shifting block (47) offered with voussoir (44) complex through-hole and be located the through-hole and be equipped with voussoir (44) inclined plane complex inclination, the tip fixedly connected with and slider (45) magnetism looks magnet (401).
9. The automated oxygen supply apparatus of claim 8, wherein: both ends of bleeder (14) are all fixedly connected with swivel (48) and rotate with violently pipe (13) and first supporting shoe (16) respectively through swivel (48), are close to fixedly connected with rectangular plate (49) on swivel (48) lateral wall of bleeder (14), fixedly connected with driving lever (46) on the lateral wall of slider (45), set up on rectangular plate (49) with driving lever (46) complex logical groove.
10. The automated oxygen supply apparatus of claim 2, wherein: and dehumidifying cotton is placed in the exhaust pipe (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311050181.4A CN116998449A (en) | 2023-08-19 | 2023-08-19 | Automatic oxygen supply device for shrimp-rice symbiotic rice field and early warning management system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311050181.4A CN116998449A (en) | 2023-08-19 | 2023-08-19 | Automatic oxygen supply device for shrimp-rice symbiotic rice field and early warning management system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116998449A true CN116998449A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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ID=88576108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311050181.4A Pending CN116998449A (en) | 2023-08-19 | 2023-08-19 | Automatic oxygen supply device for shrimp-rice symbiotic rice field and early warning management system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116998449A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-19 CN CN202311050181.4A patent/CN116998449A/en active Pending
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