CN116990073B - Solid waste data processing system and method with automatic screening function - Google Patents

Solid waste data processing system and method with automatic screening function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116990073B
CN116990073B CN202311249168.1A CN202311249168A CN116990073B CN 116990073 B CN116990073 B CN 116990073B CN 202311249168 A CN202311249168 A CN 202311249168A CN 116990073 B CN116990073 B CN 116990073B
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
solid waste
top cover
motor
conveying cylinder
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CN116990073A (en
Inventor
黄道建
陈继鑫
杨文超
谢丹平
丁炎军
李世平
张英民
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South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
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South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
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Priority to CN202311249168.1A priority Critical patent/CN116990073B/en
Publication of CN116990073A publication Critical patent/CN116990073A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/08Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/14Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/46Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
    • B65G65/463Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors arranged vertically or substantially vertically within the container
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0003Composite materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • G01N2001/2866Grinding or homogeneising

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid waste data processing system with an automatic screening function and a method thereof, which belong to the technical field of solid waste data processing systems, wherein a first hinge bracket and a second hinge bracket are respectively arranged at the top of a top cover, an outer sliding cylinder is hinged on the first hinge bracket, the outer sliding cylinder can be overturned in a mode of being driven by a second storage motor, the outer sliding cylinder is folded and stored when being overturned to be in a horizontal state with the top cover, the outer sliding cylinder is supported and stored when being overturned to be in a vertical state with the top cover, the outer conveying cylinder is hinged on the second hinge bracket, the outer conveying cylinder is driven by a first storage motor to be overturned, the outer conveying cylinder is in a storage state when the axial direction of the outer conveying cylinder is in a horizontal state with the top cover, and the outer conveying cylinder is in a punching and sample collecting process when the outer conveying cylinder is in a vertical state with the top cover, and the outer conveying cylinder is in a punching and sample collecting process.

Description

Solid waste data processing system and method with automatic screening function
Technical Field
The invention relates to a solid waste data processing system, in particular to a solid waste data processing system with an automatic screening function and a method thereof, belonging to the technical field of solid waste data processing systems.
Background
The utility model discloses a solid waste detection sampling device as disclosed in the prior art with publication number CN116202811B, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a sampling tube is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the device also comprises a sampling inner container which is slidably arranged in the sampling tube, and a plurality of sampling grooves are arranged on the side wall of the sampling inner container; the connecting column is fixedly connected with the sampling liner at one end, and the other end of the connecting column penetrates through the sampling tube and the mounting frame respectively; the solid waste cutting mechanism is respectively connected with the mounting frame and the sampling tube and is connected with the connecting column, and the solid waste cutting mechanism is also connected with the sampling groove in a coupling way; the solid waste cutting mechanism comprises a lifting control assembly, a stripping assembly and a cutting assembly.
Although the prior art adopts the method that the sample can be introduced through the sampling tube and then lifted into the detection part for detection after the sample is introduced, the structural design is too complicated, the production cost is relatively high, in addition, the structure in the prior art is not convenient to carry, further grinding and direct detection analysis cannot be carried out, and the solid waste data processing system and method with the automatic screening function are designed for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a solid waste data processing system and method with an automatic screening function.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the solid waste data processing system with the automatic screening function comprises solid waste collecting and detecting equipment, wherein the solid waste collecting and detecting equipment comprises a handheld part, and a supporting leg group which is hinged on the handheld part and is turned and stored on the handheld part is hinged on the handheld part;
the hand-held part is also hinged with a crushing conveying group which is turned and stored on the hand-held part;
the crushing conveying group comprises an outer conveying cylinder and an auger conveying rod which is positioned in the outer conveying cylinder and driven by an auger motor, and a drill bit is integrally formed at the bottom of the auger conveying rod through cutting;
the outer side of the outer conveying cylinder is sleeved with an outer splash-proof sliding cylinder which is slidably adjusted by pressure during crushing to leak out the drill bit.
Preferably, a limiting ring is arranged above the outer side of the outer conveying cylinder, an inner elastic adjusting rod is arranged at the bottom of the limiting ring, an outer adjusting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the inner elastic adjusting rod, an inner adjusting spring is arranged at the top of the outer splash-proof sliding cylinder, and the outer adjusting cylinder is positioned in the inner adjusting spring;
the side top of the outer conveying cylinder is communicated with a material guide pipe, the material guide pipe is inclined downwards, the auger motor is positioned at the top middle part of the outer conveying cylinder, and the output end of the auger motor penetrates through the outer conveying cylinder and is fixed with the top of the auger conveying rod.
Preferably, the holding part comprises a top cover and holding handles, and the holding handles which are held by operators are arranged on two sides of the top cover;
the top edge of the top cover is provided with a first hinge frame and a second hinge frame respectively;
a first storage motor for driving the outer conveying cylinder to turn over is arranged on the outer side of the second hinge frame;
the second storage motor for driving the outer sliding cylinder to turn over is arranged on the outer side of the first hinge frame.
Preferably, a grinding bin is arranged at the bottom of the top cover, a feed port is formed in the edge of the grinding bin, and when the outer conveying cylinder rotates to be vertical to the top cover, the feed pipe is inserted into the feed port due to rotation;
the inner edge of the grinding bin is provided with an annular filter screen which protrudes upwards and is of an arc-shaped structure.
Preferably, a grinding rotary motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the top cover, and an electric lifting rod is arranged at the output end of the grinding rotary motor;
the output end of the electric lifting rod is provided with a grinding disc, and the grinding disc is matched with the inner bottom of the grinding bin to grind solid wastes into fine powder, and the fine powder is screened to a collecting hopper arranged at the bottom of the grinding bin through an annular filter screen.
Preferably, the side bottom of the collecting hopper is provided with a mounting frame body, the outer wall of the frame body is provided with a turnover motor, the output end of the turnover motor penetrates through the adjusting rotating rod to mount a loading table, and the loading table is positioned at the bottom of the collecting hopper and is connected with solid waste powder falling from the collecting hopper.
Preferably, an infrared radiation light source for emitting laser to the solid waste on the collecting hopper and a diode matrix detector for receiving the laser reflected by the solid waste are arranged on the inner wall of the frame body;
the diode matrix detector is electrically connected with a central processing unit which is arranged in the top cover;
the central processing unit is electrically connected with the wireless module, and the wireless module is coupled with the server.
Preferably, a collecting pipe for receiving the solid waste poured out by overturning the material loading table is arranged below the material loading table;
the aggregate pipe is engaged with an aggregate heavy metal detection bin through threads, and a heavy metal detector is arranged at the inner bottom of the aggregate heavy metal detection bin;
the heavy metal detector is coupled with the central processing unit.
Preferably, the supporting leg group comprises an outer sliding cylinder, an inner supporting sliding frame, a supporting seat and an auxiliary spring;
the outer side of the first hinge frame is hinged with an outer sliding cylinder, and an auxiliary spring is arranged at the inner top of the outer sliding cylinder;
the bottom of the auxiliary spring is provided with an inner supporting sliding frame, and the bottom of the inner supporting sliding frame is provided with a supporting seat.
Preferably, an inner connecting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the frame body, and a first angle adjusting motor for driving the infrared radiation light source is arranged on the inner connecting plate;
an inner fixing piece is arranged on the inner wall of the frame body and opposite to the inner connecting piece, and a second angle adjusting motor for driving the diode matrix detector is arranged on the inner fixing piece.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the solid waste data processing system and method with the automatic screening function, the first hinge frame and the second hinge frame are respectively arranged at the top of the top cover, the outer sliding cylinder is hinged to the first hinge frame, the outer sliding cylinder can be overturned in a mode driven by the second storage motor, the outer sliding cylinder is folded and stored when being overturned to be in a horizontal state with the top cover, the outer sliding cylinder is supported when being collected when being overturned to be in a vertical state with the top cover, the outer conveying cylinder is hinged to the second hinge frame, the outer conveying cylinder is driven by the first storage motor to be overturned, the outer conveying cylinder is in a storage state when being kept in a horizontal state with the top cover, the outer conveying cylinder is punched and samples are collected when being kept in a vertical state with the top cover, and the solid waste data processing system and method have the advantages that the outer sliding cylinder is convenient to store, and occupies little space when being stored.
The auger motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the outer conveying cylinder, the output end of the auger motor penetrates through the outer conveying cylinder and is fixed with the auger conveying rod, so that the auger conveying rod is driven to rotate at high speed when the auger motor is started, a drill bit is integrally formed at the bottom of the auger conveying rod, the drill bit is of a structure formed by cutting the auger conveying rod, when the auger conveying rod is collected, the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder is pressed downwards to collect parts to be collected, because the limiting ring is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the outer conveying cylinder, the limiting ring forms a structure design which can be compressed through the elasticity of the inner elastic adjusting rod and the outer adjusting cylinder and the inner adjusting spring, and the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the inner adjusting spring, so that the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder can be compressed to enable the outer conveying cylinder to slide in the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder, so that the drill bit is contacted with the ground, then the auger motor is started to crush solid wastes in a large block or hard way, after crushing, the auger conveying rod is of an auger spiral structure and is matched with a large amount of solid wastes to be piled up in the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder, so that the crushed wastes can be conveyed and lifted through the auger conveying rod, the outer conveying cylinder and the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder, and then guided into the grinding bin for grinding through the material guide pipe and the material inlet, the crushing function of the solid wastes can be realized, the function of collecting and conveying can be realized, the most important structure is simple, the production cost is low, in addition, the problem that the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder prevents the crushed solid wastes from splashing is designed, and the drill bit and the auger conveying rod can be covered by the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder, this is also safe when carried.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a first perspective view of the whole apparatus of a preferred embodiment of a system and method for processing solid waste data with an autofilter function according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a second perspective view of the whole device of a preferred embodiment of a system and method for processing solid waste data with autofilter function according to the present invention
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a third perspective view of the whole apparatus of a preferred embodiment of a system and method for processing solid waste data with autofilter according to the present invention
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a punch and collect module according to a preferred embodiment of a system and method for processing solid waste data with autofilter according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a fourth perspective view of the whole apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of a system and method for processing solid waste data with an autofilter function according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of a solid waste data processing system and method with auto-screening function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second perspective view of the whole device of a preferred embodiment of a system and a method for processing solid waste data with an automatic screening function according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of a grinding bin according to a preferred embodiment of a system and method for processing solid waste data with an automatic screening function according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second perspective view of a grinding bin according to a preferred embodiment of a system and method for processing solid waste data with an automatic screening function according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a grinding set according to a preferred embodiment of a system and a method for processing solid waste data with an automatic screening function according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a perforation and collection assembly of a preferred embodiment of a system and method for processing solid waste data with an autofilter function in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at b in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the structure d in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the structure at c in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of the structure at e in fig. 11 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a top cover, 2 parts of a holding handle, 3 parts of a frame body, 4 parts of an aggregate heavy metal detection bin, 5 parts of an aggregate pipe, 6 parts of an adjusting rotating rod, 7 parts of a grinding bin, 8 parts of an aggregate hopper, 9 parts of a carrying table, 10 parts of an auger conveying rod, 11 parts of an overturning motor, 12 parts of a first hinged frame, 13 parts of an annular filter screen, 14 parts of a feeding port, 15 parts of an grinding disc, 16 parts of an outer sliding cylinder, 17 parts of an outer conveying cylinder, 18 parts of an outer splash-proof sliding cylinder, 19 parts of a limiting ring, 20 parts of a second hinged frame, 21 parts of an inner supporting sliding frame, 22 parts of a supporting seat, 23 parts of an inner elastic adjusting rod, 27 parts of an outer adjusting cylinder, 28 parts of an infrared radiation light source, 29 parts of an inner angle adjusting motor, 30 parts of an inner connecting sheet, 31 parts of an inner adjusting spring, 32 parts of a diode matrix detector, 33 parts of a second angle adjusting motor, 34 parts of a second accommodating motor, 35 parts of an auger motor, 36 parts of a drill bit, 37 parts of an outer adjusting cylinder and a guide pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and obvious to those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
In this patent, as shown in fig. 1-3, the overall exploded schematic view of the patent is known, and the general overall structure of the present invention can be understood through the exploded schematic view;
compared with the prior art, the patent has one of the core improvement schemes:
the folding and containing functions which can be conveniently and fast carried out are specifically and specifically described:
as can be seen from fig. 3 and 4, the first hinge frame 12 and the second hinge frame 20 are respectively installed on the top of the top cover 1, the outer sliding cylinder 16 is hinged on the first hinge frame 12, the outer sliding cylinder 16 can be turned over by driving the second storage motor 34, the outer sliding cylinder 16 is folded and stored when being turned over to be in a horizontal state with the top cover 1, the outer sliding cylinder 17 is supported when being collected when being turned over to be in a vertical state with the top cover 1, the outer conveying cylinder 17 is hinged on the second hinge frame 20, the outer conveying cylinder 17 is driven by the first storage motor 25 to be turned over, the outer conveying cylinder 17 is in a storage state when being kept in a horizontal state with the top cover 1 in an axial direction, and the outer conveying cylinder 17 is in a punching and sample collecting process when being kept in a vertical state with the top cover 1.
Compared with the prior art, the patent has one of the core improvement schemes:
the design that can directly punch, gather and transmit as an organic whole is designed:
as can be seen from fig. 4, 11 and 3, the auger motor 35 is installed on the top middle part of the outer conveying cylinder 17, because the output end of the auger motor 35 is fixed through the outer conveying cylinder 17 and the auger conveying rod 10, when the auger motor 35 is started, the auger conveying rod 10 is driven to rotate at high speed, the drill bit 36 is integrally formed at the bottom of the auger conveying rod 10, wherein the drill bit 36 is a structure for cutting the auger conveying rod 10, when the collecting is performed, the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder 18 is pressed downwards to the part to be collected on the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder 18, because the limit ring 19 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer conveying cylinder 17, the limit ring 19 forms an elastically compressible structural design with the inner adjusting spring 31 through the inner elastic adjusting rod 26 and the outer adjusting cylinder 27, and the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder 18 is installed at the bottom of the inner adjusting spring 31, so the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder 18 is compressed to enable the outer conveying cylinder 17 to slide in the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder 18, so that the drill bit 36 is contacted with the ground, then the auger motor 35 is started to crush massive or hard solid wastes, after crushing, the auger conveying rod 10 is of an auger spiral structure and is matched with a large amount of solid wastes to be piled up in the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder 18, so that crushed wastes can be conveyed and lifted through the auger conveying rod 10 and the matching of the outer conveying cylinder 17 and the outer anti-splashing sliding cylinder 18, and then guided into the grinding bin 7 for grinding through the material guide pipe 37 and the feeding hole 14, the crushing function of the solid wastes can be realized, the collecting and conveying function can also be realized, the most important structure is simple, the production cost is low, in addition, the outer splash-proof sliding cylinder 18 is designed to prevent the broken solid waste from splashing, and secondly, the drill bit 36 and the auger delivery rod 10 can be covered by the outer splash-proof sliding cylinder 18, so that the carrying is safe.
As can be seen from fig. 6, when punching and collecting, an operator holds the holding handle 2 to generate downward pressure and keep the holding frame 3 perpendicular to the ground, and the outer side of the holding handle 2 can be wrapped with a rubber layer or a sponge layer, so that the operator can protect the hand when using the hand.
As can be seen from fig. 5, when collecting and crushing solid waste, the outer sliding cylinder 16 can be adjusted to maintain a vertical relationship with the top cover 1 by starting the second storage motor 34, then the supporting seat 22 at the bottom of the inner supporting sliding frame 21 contacts the ground to perform an auxiliary supporting function, an auxiliary spring is installed inside the outer sliding cylinder 16 and fixed at the bottom of the auxiliary spring and the top of the inner supporting sliding frame 21, and the inner supporting sliding frame 21 can slide inside the outer sliding cylinder 16 so as to maintain the supporting function and also can be adjusted by matching with the punching depth.
As can be seen from fig. 8 and 11, the solid waste introduced into the grinding bin 7 through the material guiding pipe 37 and the material inlet 14 falls into the grinding bin 7 to be close to the middle, because the annular filter screen 13 is of an upwardly convex arc structure, and then reaches the grinding bin 7 to be close to the middle, when viewing fig. 10, the invention is that the grinding rotary motor 23 is installed at the bottom of the top cover 1, the electric lifting rod 24 is installed at the output end of the grinding rotary motor 23, and the grinding disc 15 is installed at the output end of the electric lifting rod 24, then the downward pressure and the rotation speed of the grinding disc 15 can be regulated by starting the grinding rotary motor 23 and the electric lifting rod 24, so that the solid waste positioned between the grinding disc 15 and the grinding bin 7 can be ground at a high speed, and gradually, wanted edges are spread through the high-speed grinding and continuous accumulation, and then fall into the collecting hopper 8 through the annular filter screen 13, wherein the collecting hopper 8 can be seen from fig. 3.
Because the collecting hopper 8 is a downward cone structure, solid waste can be collected, the collected solid waste falls into the carrying table 9 for collection, then as can be seen from fig. 12 and 13, the solid waste on the carrying table 9 is emitted by the infrared radiation light source 28 and then reflected to the diode matrix detector 32 for collection, the collected data is transmitted to the central processing unit, then the collected data is transmitted to the background for data processing, the angle of the infrared radiation light source 28 can be adjusted by starting the first angle adjusting motor 29, so that laser can be emitted to different angles, and the angle of the diode matrix detector 32 can be adjusted by starting the second angle adjusting motor 33, so that laser with different angles can be received.
As can be seen from fig. 2 and 5, the loading platform 9 is installed through an adjusting rotating rod 6 and a turnover motor 11, so that solid waste in the loading platform 9 can be poured into the material collecting pipe 5, the adjusting rotating rod 6 can be driven to rotate by starting the turnover motor 11, and the loading platform 9 can be adjusted to turn over by adjusting the rotating rod 6.
As can be seen from fig. 2, the collecting tube 5 is a tube structure, the solid waste entering the collecting tube 5 falls into the collecting heavy metal detection bin 4, the collecting heavy metal detection bin 4 is of a groove-shaped structure, a heavy metal detector is arranged in the collecting heavy metal detection bin 4 to detect heavy metal, the collecting tube 5 and the collecting heavy metal detection bin 4 are in threaded engagement, the solid waste is convenient to detach and pour, and the data detected by the heavy metal detector also enter into the central processing unit and then are subjected to data processing in the background.
The above is merely a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical solution and the concept of the present invention within the scope of the present invention disclosed in the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. Solid useless data processing system with autofilter function is applied to solid useless collection and detection, including solid useless collection check out test set, this solid useless collection check out test set includes handheld portion, its characterized in that: the hand-held part is hinged with a supporting leg group which is turned over and stored on the hand-held part;
the hand-held part is also hinged with a crushing conveying group which is turned and stored on the hand-held part;
the crushing conveying group comprises an outer conveying cylinder (17) and an auger conveying rod (10) which is positioned in the outer conveying cylinder (17) and driven by an auger motor (35), and a drill bit (36) is integrally formed at the bottom of the auger conveying rod (10) through cutting;
the outer side of the outer conveying cylinder (17) is sleeved with an outer splash-proof sliding cylinder (18) which is slidingly adjusted by pressure during crushing to expose a drill bit (36);
the bottom of the hand-held part is provided with a grinding bin (7), and the inner edge of the grinding bin (7) is provided with an annular filter screen (13) which protrudes upwards and is of an arc-shaped structure;
a limiting ring (19) is arranged above the outer side of the outer conveying cylinder (17), an inner elastic adjusting rod (26) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting ring (19), an outer adjusting cylinder (27) is arranged at the bottom of the inner elastic adjusting rod (26), an inner adjusting spring (31) is arranged at the top of the outer splash-proof sliding cylinder (18), and the outer adjusting cylinder (27) is arranged in the inner adjusting spring (31);
a material guide pipe (37) is communicated with the side top of the outer conveying cylinder (17), the material guide pipe (37) is inclined downwards, an auger motor (35) is positioned at the top middle part of the outer conveying cylinder (17), and the output end of the auger motor (35) penetrates through the outer conveying cylinder (17) and is fixed with the top of the auger material conveying rod (10);
the hand-hold part comprises a top cover (1) and a holding handle (2), and the holding handles (2) which are held by operators are arranged on two sides of the top cover (1);
the top edge of the top cover (1) is provided with a first hinge bracket (12) and a second hinge bracket (20) respectively;
a first storage motor (25) for driving the outer conveying cylinder (17) to turn over is arranged on the outer side of the second hinge frame (20);
a second storage motor (34) for driving the outer sliding cylinder (16) of the supporting leg group to turn over is arranged on the outer side of the first articulated frame (12);
the grinding bin (7) is arranged at the bottom of the top cover (1), a feed inlet (14) is formed in the edge of the grinding bin (7), and when the outer conveying cylinder (17) rotates to be vertical to the top cover (1), the feed guide pipe (37) is inserted into the feed inlet (14) due to rotation;
a grinding rotary motor (23) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the top cover (1), and an electric lifting rod (24) is arranged at the output end of the grinding rotary motor (23);
the output end of the electric lifting rod (24) is provided with a grinding disc (15), the grinding disc (15) is matched with the inner bottom of the grinding bin (7) to grind solid wastes into fine powder, and the fine powder is screened to a collecting hopper (8) arranged at the bottom of the grinding bin (7) through an annular filter screen (13);
an infrared radiation light source (28) for emitting laser to the solid waste on the collecting hopper (8) and a diode matrix detector (32) for receiving the laser reflected by the solid waste are arranged on the inner wall of the frame body (3);
the diode matrix detector (32) is electrically connected with a central processing unit which is arranged in the top cover (1);
the central processing unit is electrically connected with the wireless module, and the wireless module is coupled with the server.
2. The solid waste data processing system with automatic screening function according to claim 1, wherein: the side bottom mounting frame body (3) of collecting hopper (8) to install upset motor (11) at the outer wall of support body (3), the output of this upset motor (11) runs through regulation bull stick (6) and installs material carrying platform (9), and material carrying platform (9) are located the bottom of collecting hopper (8) and connect the solid waste powder that falls from collecting hopper (8).
3. The solid waste data processing system with automatic screening function according to claim 2, wherein: a collecting pipe (5) for receiving the solid waste from the material carrying table (9) in a turnover way is arranged below the material carrying table (9);
the aggregate pipe (5) is engaged with an aggregate heavy metal detection bin (4) through threads, and a heavy metal detector is arranged at the inner bottom of the aggregate heavy metal detection bin (4);
the heavy metal detector is coupled with the central processing unit.
4. A solid waste data processing system with an automatic screening function according to claim 3, wherein: the supporting leg group comprises an outer sliding cylinder (16), an inner supporting sliding frame (21), a supporting seat (22) and an auxiliary spring;
the outer side of the first hinging frame (12) is hinged with an outer sliding cylinder (16), and an auxiliary spring is arranged at the inner top of the outer sliding cylinder (16);
the bottom of the auxiliary spring is provided with an inner support sliding frame (21), and the bottom of the inner support sliding frame (21) is provided with a support seat (22).
5. The solid waste data processing system with automatic screening function according to claim 4, wherein: an inner connecting plate (30) is arranged on the inner wall of the frame body (3), and a first angle adjusting motor (29) for driving the infrared radiation light source (28) is arranged on the inner connecting plate (30);
an inner stator is arranged on the inner wall of the frame body (3) opposite to the inner connecting sheet (30), and a second angle adjusting motor (33) for driving the diode matrix detector (32) is arranged on the inner stator.
CN202311249168.1A 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 Solid waste data processing system and method with automatic screening function Active CN116990073B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115372050A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-11-22 生态环境部环境规划院 Industrial solid waste attribute identification sampling device
CN116519624A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-08-01 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) Solid waste harmful ingredient detection system based on image data analysis
CN116577364A (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-08-11 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) Solid waste component analysis device and method based on X-ray fluorescence spectrum
CN219695068U (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-09-15 国检测试控股集团安徽京诚有限公司 Detection equipment for rapidly detecting heavy metals in solid waste

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115372050A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-11-22 生态环境部环境规划院 Industrial solid waste attribute identification sampling device
CN219695068U (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-09-15 国检测试控股集团安徽京诚有限公司 Detection equipment for rapidly detecting heavy metals in solid waste
CN116519624A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-08-01 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) Solid waste harmful ingredient detection system based on image data analysis
CN116577364A (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-08-11 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) Solid waste component analysis device and method based on X-ray fluorescence spectrum

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