CN116989542B - Chinese-medicinal material drying device - Google Patents
Chinese-medicinal material drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116989542B CN116989542B CN202311256007.5A CN202311256007A CN116989542B CN 116989542 B CN116989542 B CN 116989542B CN 202311256007 A CN202311256007 A CN 202311256007A CN 116989542 B CN116989542 B CN 116989542B
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- Prior art keywords
- drying
- cylinder
- pipe
- stoving
- hole
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine drying device, which comprises a drying box, wherein a box cover is arranged on the drying box, a drying cage is arranged inside the drying box, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drying box, an air inlet pipe is arranged on a pipe orifice extending to the lower part of the drying box, heating valves and cooling valves are symmetrically arranged on the air inlet pipe, a mounting seat is rotatably arranged on the pipe orifice extending to the inside of the drying box, connecting cylinders are arranged on the mounting seat in a circumferential array, a drying cylinder is arranged on the connecting cylinders, a partition plate is arranged inside the drying cylinder, the interior of the drying cylinder is partitioned into a drying cavity and a temperature control cavity, a drying hole is formed in a cavity wall on one side of the drying cavity, an adjusting cylinder is rotatably arranged inside the drying cavity, an adjusting hole is formed in a linear array on the adjusting cylinder, a temperature control cylinder is arranged inside the temperature control cavity, and a pressure release cylinder is arranged on the drying cylinder. The invention controls the air flow temperature in the drying box in real time through the temperature control cylinder, thereby preventing the traditional Chinese medicine materials from being damaged due to excessive drying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine drying device.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine refers to a crude medicinal material applied under the guidance of traditional medicine for treating diseases, the traditional Chinese medicine is dried by dehydration treatment, original components of the traditional Chinese medicine are maintained, the medicinal characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine are maintained, and the traditional Chinese medicine is dried for long-term storage.
The invention patent with the publication number of CN113587623B discloses a traditional Chinese medicine dryer, which comprises an air inlet pipeline and a holding inscribed board, wherein the holding inscribed board is positioned above the air inlet pipeline, the upper end of the air inlet pipeline is fixedly provided with an air dividing chamber communicated with the inside of the air dividing chamber, the outer surface of the air dividing chamber is provided with two sealing grooves, the two sealing grooves are provided with air holes A, the air holes A are communicated with the inside of the air dividing chamber, the inside of the air dividing chamber is provided with a piston, the lower end of the piston is provided with two air holes B communicated with the air dividing chamber, the air holes A and the air holes B are positioned on the same vertical line, the upper surface of the piston is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a transverse bracket, the bottom surfaces of the two ends of the transverse bracket are respectively provided with sealing blocks through vertical rods, and the two sealing blocks are respectively inserted into the two sealing grooves.
However, the above patents still have the disadvantages: 1. when the traditional Chinese medicine is dried, the temperature of the drying air flow cannot be adjusted in real time, and the condition of overhigh temperature easily occurs, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is damaged due to excessive drying; 2. when the traditional Chinese medicine is dried, the stirring effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is insufficient, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is heated unevenly, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine drying device, which aims to solve the problems that the temperature of drying air flow cannot be adjusted in real time and the turning effect of traditional Chinese medicine is insufficient in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material drying device, includes the stoving case, be equipped with the case lid on the stoving case, the inside of stoving case is equipped with the stoving cage, the bottom of stoving case is equipped with the intake pipe, the top of case lid is equipped with the outlet duct, the lateral part of stoving case is equipped with the clearance valve, the intake pipe extends to be equipped with the inlet tube on the mouth of pipe of stoving case below, be the symmetry on the inlet tube and be equipped with heating valve and cooling valve, the intake pipe extends to be equipped with the mount pad on the mouth of pipe of stoving incasement portion, be the circumference array on the mount pad and be equipped with the connecting cylinder, the input of connecting cylinder with the output of intake pipe is linked together, be equipped with the stoving section of thick bamboo on the connecting cylinder, the inside of stoving section of thick bamboo is equipped with the partition panel, the partition panel will the inside of stoving section of thick bamboo separates stoving chamber and accuse temperature chamber, be equipped with the stoving hole on the chamber wall of chamber one side, the inside rotation of stoving chamber is equipped with the adjustment cylinder, be equipped with the hole on the adjustment cylinder, the inside of accuse chamber is equipped with the pressure release section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the inside of the air inlet cylinder is symmetrically provided with a heating pipe and a cooling pipe, the input end of the heating pipe is communicated with the output end of the heating valve, the heating pipe is provided with heating holes in a linear array, the input end of the cooling pipe is communicated with the output end of the cooling valve, and the cooling pipe is provided with cooling holes in a linear array.
Preferably, an installation cavity is formed in the installation seat, the input end of the installation cavity is communicated with the output end of the air inlet pipe, and the output end of the installation cavity is communicated with the input end of the connecting cylinder.
Preferably, the connecting tube is provided with a connecting tube in a linear array, the bottom of the drying tube is provided with a connecting bin, the connecting bin is communicated with the connecting tube, the drying tube is provided with a drying connecting hole, the input end of the drying connecting hole is communicated with the output end of the connecting bin, and the output end of the drying connecting hole is communicated with the input end of the drying cavity.
Preferably, the adjusting cylinder is provided with an adjusting connecting hole, and an included angle between the adjusting connecting hole and the adjusting hole is ninety degrees.
Preferably, the inside of accuse temperature jar is equipped with the inflation liquid, be equipped with the heat-conducting plate on the accuse temperature jar, be equipped with the heat conduction piece on the heat-conducting plate, stoving hole department is equipped with the heat conduction net, the heat conduction net with the heat conduction piece is connected, the inside of accuse temperature jar is equipped with accuse temperature piston, accuse temperature piston extends to be equipped with the drive block on the outside piston rod of accuse temperature jar, be equipped with the drive plate on the drive block, the one end of adjusting the section of thick bamboo is equipped with the drive shaft, the other end of drive shaft extends to the inside of accuse temperature chamber, the drive shaft extends to the inside axle head of accuse temperature chamber with the drive plate is connected.
Preferably, be equipped with the pressure release hole on the chamber wall of stoving chamber, the inside of pressure release section of thick bamboo is equipped with the pressure release connecting hole, the input of pressure release connecting hole with the output of pressure release hole is linked together, the output department slip of pressure release connecting hole is equipped with the sealing block, the sealing block with the output department of pressure release connecting hole all is equipped with the pressure release cambered surface, be equipped with the spout on the pore wall of pressure release connecting hole, be equipped with the sealing rod on the sealing block, the sealing rod extends to be equipped with the seal frame on the inside rod end of pressure release connecting hole, the outside of seal frame is equipped with the sealing ring, the sealing ring slides and locates the inside of spout, be equipped with the pressure sensor on the sealing ring, the pressure sensor with be equipped with reset spring between the cell wall of spout, be the circumference array on the cell wall of spout is equipped with the spacing groove, the outside of sealing ring is the circumference array and is equipped with the stopper, the stopper is slided and locates the inside of spacing groove.
Preferably, the inside wall of the drying box is provided with a cage ring block, the inside wall of the drying cage is provided with a lifting cage ring block, the inside wall of the box cover is provided with a limiting ring block, and the air outlet pipe is provided with a lifting cover ring block.
Preferably, an air outlet guide plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the box cover.
Preferably, a cleaning guide plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the drying box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the temperature control cylinder can control the adjusting cylinder to rotate clockwise towards a horizontal angle in the drying cylinder, at the moment, the conveying angle of the high-temperature gas tends towards the horizontal angle, so that the travel of conveying the high-temperature gas to the bottom of the drying cage is increased, the gas temperature of conveying the high-temperature gas to the bottom of the drying cage is reduced, meanwhile, the adjusting hole is misplaced with the drying hole, so that the conveying aperture of the high-temperature gas is reduced, the conveying speed of the high-temperature gas is increased as the conveying aperture of the high-temperature gas is reduced, the conveying speed of the high-temperature gas is increased, the temperature is reduced as the conveying speed of the high-temperature gas is increased, and the gas temperature of conveying the high-temperature gas to the bottom of the drying cage is further reduced.
Secondly, the pressure of the high-temperature air flow is relieved through the pressure relief cylinder, so that accidents caused by overlarge pressure of the high-temperature air flow are prevented, and meanwhile, the cooling valve is controlled to convey low-temperature air into the air inlet cylinder, so that the high-temperature air conveyed into the air inlet cylinder by the heating valve is rapidly cooled, traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be prevented from being excessively dried and scrapped, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be prevented from being influenced by the low-temperature air.
Thirdly, the adjusting cylinder, the drying cylinder, the connecting cylinder and the mounting seat are driven to rotate on the air inlet pipe through the pushing acting force of the high-temperature air, so that the high-temperature air can be uniformly conveyed to the bottom of the drying cage, the condition that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are heated unevenly in the drying process is prevented, the quality of the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be gently turned over through the high-temperature air conveyed obliquely, the condition that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are collided and damaged in the turning over process is prevented, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective three-dimensional structure of a traditional Chinese medicine drying device;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of the traditional Chinese medicine drying device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a traditional Chinese medicine drying device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the air intake cylinder, air intake pipe, mounting seat, connecting cylinder and drying cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting cylinder and a drying cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an intake cylinder and an intake pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dryer cylinder and a temperature control cylinder according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first view of the drying drum and the conditioning drum of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic sectional view of a second view of the drying drum and the regulating drum according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a drying box; 11. a case cover; 12. a drying cage; 13. an air inlet pipe; 14. an air outlet pipe; 141. an air outlet guide plate; 15. a purge valve; 151. cleaning a guide plate; 16. loading cage ring blocks; 17. lifting cage ring blocks; 18. a limiting ring block; 19. a cover lifting ring block; 2. an air inlet cylinder; 21. a heating valve; 22. a cooling valve; 23. heating pipes; 24. a cooling tube; 25. heating the hole; 26. a cooling hole; 3. a mounting base; 31. a mounting cavity; 4. a connecting cylinder; 41. a connecting pipe; 42. a connecting bin; 43. drying the connecting hole; 44. adjusting the connecting hole; 5. a drying cylinder; 51. a partition panel; 52. a drying chamber; 53. a temperature control cavity; 54. drying holes; 6. an adjustment cylinder; 61. an adjustment aperture; 7. a temperature control cylinder; 71. a heat conductive plate; 72. a heat conduction block; 73. a heat conducting net; 74. a temperature control piston; 75. a driving block; 76. a driving plate; 77. a drive shaft; 8. a pressure release cylinder; 81. a pressure relief hole; 82. a pressure relief connection hole; 83. a sealing block; 84. a pressure relief cambered surface; 85. a chute; 86. a sealing rod; 87. a sealing frame; 88. a seal ring; 881. a pressure sensor; 89. a return spring; 90. a limit groove; 91. and a limiting block.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention is described in detail by the following embodiments:
the utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material drying device, including stoving case 1, be equipped with case lid 11 on the stoving case 1, the inside of stoving case 1 is equipped with stoving cage 12, the bottom of stoving case 1 is equipped with intake pipe 13, the top of case lid 11 is equipped with outlet duct 14, be equipped with the guide plate 141 of giving vent to anger on the inside wall of case lid 11, the air current of being convenient for is discharged from outlet duct 14 through the guide plate 141 of giving vent to anger, the lateral part of stoving case 1 is equipped with cleaning valve 15, be equipped with cleaning guide plate 151 on the inner bottom wall of stoving case 1, the cleaning water of being convenient for flows out from cleaning valve 15 through cleaning guide plate 151, be equipped with air inlet cylinder 2 on the mouth of pipe that intake pipe 13 extends to stoving case 1 below, be equipped with heating valve 21 and cooling valve 22 on the air inlet cylinder 2 symmetry, the mouth of pipe 13 that intake pipe extends to the inside of stoving case 1 is gone up and is rotated and is equipped with mount pad 3, be equipped with connecting cylinder 4 on the mount pad 3 in circumferential array, the input and the output of intake pipe 13 are linked together, be equipped with stoving section of thick bamboo 5 on the connecting cylinder 4, the input and the output of connecting cylinder 4 are linked together, the inside of drying cylinder 5 is equipped with partition plate 51, the inside partition plate 51 is equipped with partition plate 5 with the inside partition plate 52 and drying cylinder 5 from the inside partition plate 52 and the inside partition plate 52 is equipped with temperature control cylinder 52, the inside of drying cylinder 52 is equipped with temperature control cylinder 52, temperature control cylinder 53, the inside is equipped with temperature control cylinder 5, and is equipped with temperature control hole 53 on the inside temperature control cylinder 5.
When the chinese-medicinal material that needs to dry, will wait to dry at first the chinese-medicinal material is put in the inside of stoving cage 12, then control heating valve 21 carries high temperature gas to the inside of section of thick bamboo 2 that admits air, the inside high temperature gas of section of thick bamboo 2 inside can carry to the inside of connecting cylinder 4 through intake pipe 13, the inside of adjusting cylinder 6 is carried through stoving section of thick bamboo 5 to the inside of adjusting cylinder 4, the inside of stoving case 1 is carried through adjusting hole 61 and stoving hole 54 to the inside of adjusting cylinder 6, carry the inside high temperature gas of stoving case 1 and carry the bottom of stoving cage 12, thereby carry out the stoving work to the chinese-medicinal material of stoving cage 12 inside.
The drying hole 54 is arranged on the cavity wall at one side of the drying cavity 52, so that high-temperature gas passing through the adjusting hole 61 and the drying hole 54 is obliquely conveyed to the bottom of the drying cage 12, so that the adjusting cylinder 6, the drying cylinder 5, the connecting cylinder 4 and the mounting seat 3 are driven to rotate on the air inlet pipe 13 by the pushing action force of the high-temperature gas, the high-temperature gas can be uniformly conveyed to the bottom of the drying cage 12, the condition that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are heated unevenly in the drying process is prevented, the quality of the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be gently turned over by the high-temperature gas conveyed obliquely, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from being collided and damaged in the turning over process, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is further improved.
When the temperature of the high-temperature gas delivered to the bottom of the drying cage 12 through the adjusting holes 61 and the drying holes 54 is too high, the temperature control cylinder 7 controls the adjusting cylinder 6 to rotate clockwise toward the horizontal angle in the drying cylinder 5, at this time, the delivery angle of the high-temperature gas tends to the horizontal angle, so that the travel of the high-temperature gas delivered to the bottom of the drying cage 12 becomes large, thereby reducing the gas temperature when the high-temperature gas is delivered to the bottom of the drying cage 12, and at the same time, the adjusting holes 61 are dislocated with the drying holes 54, so that the delivery aperture of the high-temperature gas is reduced, the delivery speed is increased as the delivery aperture of the high-temperature gas is decreased, the delivery speed of the high-temperature gas is increased, the temperature is decreased, thereby further reducing the gas temperature of the high-temperature gas delivered to the bottom of the drying cage 12, and it is necessary to supplement that the delivery angle of the high-temperature gas tends to the horizontal angle, and the travel of the high-temperature gas delivered to the bottom of the drying cage 12 becomes large, so that the delivery speed of the high-temperature gas does not cause the Chinese medicinal materials to be affected.
When the temperature of the high-temperature gas conveyed to the bottom of the drying cage 12 through the adjusting holes 61 and the drying holes 54 is gradually increased to the threshold value, the temperature control cylinder 7 synchronously controls the adjusting cylinder 6 to gradually rotate in the drying cylinder 5 to a state that the adjusting holes 61 and the drying holes 54 are completely misplaced, so that the high-temperature gas cannot be conveyed to the inside of the drying box 1 through the adjusting holes 61 and the drying holes 54, the pressure release cylinder 8 can release the pressure of the high-temperature gas, the accident caused by the overlarge pressure of the high-temperature gas is prevented, and meanwhile, the cooling valve 22 is controlled to convey the low-temperature gas to the inside of the air inlet cylinder 2, so that the high-temperature gas conveyed to the inside of the air inlet cylinder 2 by the heating valve 21 is rapidly cooled, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be prevented from being dried excessively and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be prevented from being scrapped.
In order to enable the low-temperature gas conveyed by the cooling valve 22 to rapidly cool the high-temperature gas conveyed by the heating valve 21, heating pipes 23 and cooling pipes 24 are symmetrically arranged in the air inlet cylinder 2, the input end of the heating pipe 23 is communicated with the output end of the heating valve 21, heating holes 25 are arranged on the heating pipe 23 in a linear array, the input end of the cooling pipe 24 is communicated with the output end of the cooling valve 22, cooling holes 26 are arranged on the cooling pipe 24 in a linear array, so that the high-temperature gas conveyed by the heating valve 21 enters the heating pipe 23, and then is conveyed into the air inlet cylinder 2 through the heating holes 25 distributed in the linear array, and meanwhile, the low-temperature gas conveyed by the cooling valve 22 enters the cooling pipe 24 and then is conveyed into the air inlet cylinder 2 through the cooling holes 26 distributed in the linear array.
In order to enable the gas inside the air inlet cylinder 2 to be obliquely conveyed to the inside of the drying box 1, the installation cavity 31 is arranged in the installation seat 3, the input end of the installation cavity 31 is communicated with the output end of the air inlet pipe 13, the output end of the installation cavity 31 is communicated with the input end of the connecting cylinder 4, thereby enabling the gas inside the air inlet cylinder 2 to be quickly conveyed to the inside of the connecting cylinder 4 communicated with the installation cavity 31 through the air inlet pipe 13, the connecting cylinder 4 is provided with the connecting pipes 41 in a linear array, the bottom of the drying cylinder 5 is provided with the connecting bin 42, the connecting bin 42 is communicated with the connecting pipes 41, the drying cylinder 5 is provided with the drying connecting holes 43, the input end of the drying connecting holes 43 is communicated with the output end of the connecting bin 42, the output end of the drying connecting holes 43 is communicated with the input end of the drying cavity 52, the adjusting cylinder 6 is provided with the adjusting connecting holes 44, and the included angle between the adjusting connecting holes 44 and the adjusting holes 61 is ninety degrees, so that the gas inside the connecting cylinder 4 can be quickly conveyed to the inside the connecting bin 42 through the connecting pipes 41, the gas inside the connecting cylinder 41 distributed in a linear array can be evenly conveyed to the connecting bin 42, and then the gas inside the connecting bin 4 can be uniformly conveyed to the connecting bin 42 through the connecting bin 42, and the inner part inside the adjusting hole is connected to the inside the drying box 1 through the adjusting hole and the adjusting hole 6.
In order to enable the temperature control cylinder 7 to control the temperature of high-temperature gas conveyed through the adjusting hole 61 and the drying hole 54 in real time, the inside of the temperature control cylinder 7 is provided with expansion liquid, such as alcohol, which is a common sense, and is not repeated, the temperature control cylinder 7 is provided with a heat conducting plate 71, the heat conducting plate 71 is provided with a heat conducting block 72, the drying hole 54 is provided with a heat conducting net 73, the heat conducting net 73 is connected with the heat conducting block 72, the inside of the temperature control cylinder 7 is provided with a temperature control piston 74, a piston rod of the temperature control piston 74 extending to the outside of the temperature control cylinder 7 is provided with a driving block 75, the driving block 75 is provided with a driving plate 76, one end of the adjusting cylinder 6 is provided with a driving shaft 77, the other end of the driving shaft 77 extends to the inside of the temperature control cavity 53, so that when the temperature of the high-temperature gas conveyed through the adjusting hole 61 and the drying hole 54 is excessively high, the temperature of the high-temperature gas is conducted in real time through the heat conducting block 72, the temperature is conducted to the temperature control cylinder 7 connected with the heat conducting net 71 in real time, when the inside of the temperature control cylinder 7 is provided with the temperature control piston 74, namely, the driving shaft 77 is driven by the driving shaft 77, the driving shaft 77 is driven to rotate to the inside of the temperature control cylinder 5, and the inside of the temperature control cylinder 7 can rotate to the inside of the temperature control cylinder 7, namely the driving shaft 77 can rotate to the temperature control cylinder 5, and the inside of the temperature control cylinder 7 can rotate to the inside the temperature control cylinder 5, and the temperature control cylinder 5 rotates to the temperature control cylinder 5, and the temperature control cylinder 5 rotates.
In order to enable the pressure release cylinder 8 to release pressure of high-temperature air and simultaneously rapidly reduce the temperature of the high-temperature air conveyed to the inside of the drying box 1 by the heating valve 21, a pressure release hole 81 is arranged on the cavity wall of the drying cavity 52, a pressure release connecting hole 82 is arranged in the pressure release cylinder 8, the input end of the pressure release connecting hole 82 is communicated with the output end of the pressure release hole 81, a sealing block 83 is slidably arranged at the output end of the pressure release connecting hole 82, pressure release cambered surfaces 84 are respectively arranged at the output ends of the sealing block 83 and the pressure release connecting hole 82, a chute 85 is arranged on the wall of the pressure release connecting hole 82, a sealing rod 86 is arranged on the sealing block 83, a sealing frame 87 is arranged on the rod end of the sealing rod 86 extending to the inside of the pressure release connecting hole 82, a sealing ring 88 is arranged on the outer side of the sealing frame 87, the sealing ring 88 is slidably arranged in the chute 85, a pressure sensor 881 is arranged on the sealing ring 88, a reset spring 89 is arranged between the pressure sensor 881 and the chute wall of the chute 85, the groove wall of the chute 85 is provided with a limit groove 90 in a circumferential array, the outer side of the sealing ring 88 is provided with a limit block 91 in a circumferential array, the limit block 91 is slidably arranged in the limit groove 90, so that when the temperature of the high-temperature gas conveyed to the bottom of the drying cage 12 through the adjusting hole 61 and the drying hole 54 is gradually increased to a threshold value, the temperature control cylinder 7 synchronously controls the adjusting cylinder 6 to gradually rotate in the drying cylinder 5, the conveying aperture of the adjusting hole 61 is gradually reduced along with the dislocation of the adjusting hole 61 and the drying hole 54, the pressure of the high-temperature gas in the adjusting cylinder 6 is gradually increased, when the adjusting connecting hole 44 is gradually communicated with the pressure relief hole 81, the high-temperature gas in the adjusting cylinder 6 is conveyed to the pressure relief connecting hole 82 through the pressure relief hole 81, and at the moment, the high-temperature gas in the pressure relief connecting hole 82 drives the sealing block 83 to move in a direction away from the pressure relief cylinder 8, at this moment, high-temperature gas can be carried to the inside of stoving case 1 from pressure release cambered surface 84 dispersion, thereby can not make the chinese-medicinal material receive the influence, simultaneously along with sealing block 83 to keeping away from the direction activity of pressure release section of thick bamboo 8, sealing block 83 can drive sealing rod 86 to keeping away from the direction activity of pressure release section of thick bamboo 8, sealing rod 86 can drive sealing ring 88 that sealing frame 87 connects to keeping away from the direction activity of pressure release section of thick bamboo 8, the stability when sealing ring 88 activity can be guaranteed in the cooperation of stopper 91 and spacing groove 90, sealing ring 88 can drive pressure sensor 881 and exert effort in reset spring 89 this moment, thereby according to pressure sensor 881 received reset spring 89 to resume the effort of deformation control cooling valve 22 with the low-temperature gas carry to the inside volume of intake section of thick bamboo 2, not only can real-time control carry to the inside high-temperature gas's of stoving case 1 temperature, can also accurate control the temperature of high-temperature gas, the quality of stoving chinese-medicinal material has been guaranteed.
After the drying is finished, the temperature of the dried crude drug can be quickly reduced by manually controlling the heating valve 21 and the cooling valve 22 to output normal-temperature gas.
For being convenient for place and take out stoving cage 12, be equipped with dress cage ring piece 16 on the inside wall of stoving case 1, be equipped with on the inside wall of stoving cage 12 and carry cage ring piece 17, be equipped with spacing ring piece 18 on the inside wall of case lid 11, be equipped with on the outlet duct 14 and carry lid ring piece 19, be convenient for open case lid 11 through carrying lid ring piece 19, then put the stoving cage 12 on dress cage ring piece 16 or take out from dress cage ring piece 16 through carrying cage ring piece 17, after putting the stoving cage 12 on dress cage ring piece 16, close the limit ring piece 18 in case lid 11 and can block stoving cage 12 on dress cage ring piece 16 to guarantee the stability of stoving cage 12.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. Chinese-medicinal material drying device, its characterized in that: including stoving case (1), be equipped with case lid (11) on stoving case (1), the inside of stoving case (1) is equipped with stoving cage (12), the bottom of stoving case (1) is equipped with intake pipe (13), the top of case lid (11) is equipped with outlet duct (14), the lateral part of stoving case (1) is equipped with clearance valve (15), intake pipe (13) extend to be equipped with on the mouth of pipe of stoving case (1) below air inlet cylinder (2), be the symmetry on air inlet cylinder (2) and be equipped with heating valve (21) and cooling valve (22), intake pipe (13) extend to be equipped with mount pad (3) on the mouth of pipe of stoving case (1) inside, be circumference array on mount pad (3) and be equipped with connecting cylinder (4), the input of connecting cylinder (4) with the output of intake pipe (13) is linked together, be equipped with on connecting cylinder (4) stoving section of thick bamboo (5) the input of stoving section of thick bamboo (5) with the output of connecting cylinder (4) is linked together, be equipped with heating valve (21) and cooling valve (22) on the mouth of pipe (13) extends to be equipped with on the mouth of pipe (1) inside mouth of pipe of drying case (1) rotation, be equipped with circular array is equipped with connecting cylinder (4) in the output of connecting cylinder (13) in the cylinder). The inside rotation of stoving chamber (52) is equipped with adjustment cylinder (6), be linear array on adjustment cylinder (6) and be equipped with regulation hole (61), the inside of accuse temperature chamber (53) is equipped with accuse temperature jar (7), be equipped with pressure release section of thick bamboo (8) on stoving cylinder (5), be equipped with on adjustment cylinder (6) and adjust connecting hole (44), adjust connecting hole (44) with contained angle between regulation hole (61) is ninety degrees, the inside of accuse temperature jar (7) is equipped with inflation liquid, be equipped with heat-conducting plate (71) on accuse temperature jar (7), be equipped with heat-conducting block (72) on heat-conducting plate (71), stoving hole (54) department is equipped with heat-conducting net (73), heat-conducting net (73) with heat-conducting block (72) are connected, the inside of accuse temperature jar (7) is equipped with accuse temperature piston (74), accuse temperature piston (74) extend to be equipped with driving block (75) on the outside of accuse temperature jar (7), be equipped with on driving block (75), driving plate (77) are equipped with the inside piston rod (77) of adjusting cylinder (6) one end of controlling the extension of (77), the shaft end of the driving shaft (77) extending to the inside of the temperature control cavity (53) is connected with the driving plate (76).
2. The chinese-medicinal material drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside of an air inlet cylinder (2) is symmetrically provided with a heating pipe (23) and a cooling pipe (24), the input end of the heating pipe (23) is communicated with the output end of the heating valve (21), heating holes (25) are formed in the heating pipe (23) in a linear array, the input end of the cooling pipe (24) is communicated with the output end of the cooling valve (22), and cooling holes (26) are formed in the cooling pipe (24) in a linear array.
3. The chinese-medicinal material drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside of mount pad (3) is equipped with installation cavity (31), the input of installation cavity (31) with the output of intake pipe (13) is linked together, the output of installation cavity (31) with the input of connecting cylinder (4) is linked together.
4. The chinese-medicinal material drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the drying device is characterized in that a connecting tube (41) is arranged on the connecting tube (4) in a linear array, a connecting bin (42) is arranged at the bottom of the drying tube (5), the connecting bin (42) is communicated with the connecting tube (41), a drying connecting hole (43) is formed in the drying tube (5), the input end of the drying connecting hole (43) is communicated with the output end of the connecting bin (42), and the output end of the drying connecting hole (43) is communicated with the input end of the drying cavity (52).
5. The chinese-medicinal material drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the drying chamber (52) is provided with a pressure relief hole (81) on the chamber wall, the inside of the pressure relief cylinder (8) is provided with a pressure relief connecting hole (82), the input end of the pressure relief connecting hole (82) is communicated with the output end of the pressure relief hole (81), the output end of the pressure relief connecting hole (82) is provided with a sealing block (83) in a sliding manner, the output end of the sealing block (83) and the pressure relief connecting hole (82) is provided with a pressure relief cambered surface (84), the wall of the pressure relief connecting hole (82) is provided with a sliding groove (85), the sealing block (83) is provided with a sealing rod (86), the sealing rod (86) extends to the inside rod end of the pressure relief connecting hole (82) and is provided with a sealing frame (87), the outside of the sealing frame (87) is provided with a sealing ring (88), the sealing ring (88) is arranged in the inside of the sliding groove (85) in a sliding manner, the sealing ring (88) is provided with a pressure sensor (881), a reset spring (89) is arranged between the output end of the pressure sensor (881) and the wall of the pressure relief connecting hole (82), the wall of the pressure sensor is provided with a circular array (88) of limiting blocks, the circumferential array (90) is arranged on the circumference of the circumferential array (90), the limiting block (91) is slidably arranged in the limiting groove (90).
6. The chinese-medicinal material drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the novel drying box is characterized in that a cage loading ring block (16) is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying box (1), a lifting cage ring block (17) is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying cage (12), a limiting ring block (18) is arranged on the inner side wall of the box cover (11), and a lifting cover ring block (19) is arranged on the air outlet pipe (14).
7. The chinese-medicinal material drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: an air outlet guide plate (141) is arranged on the inner side wall of the box cover (11).
8. The chinese-medicinal material drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the drying box (1) is provided with a cleaning guide plate (151).
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| CN116989542A (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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