CN215638417U

CN215638417U - Fodder quick drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215638417U
Application number: CN202121281797.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程静
Original assignee: Chongqing Zhongxin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Zhongxin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-09
Filing date: 2021-06-09
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed rapid drying device, which comprises: a box body and an electric heating pipe; further comprising: the device comprises a motor, a drying plate, a cylinder, a gear, a rack and a material pushing plate, wherein a working medium and a piston are arranged in the cylinder, an electric valve for sealing a discharge hole is arranged on the discharge hole, and a first contact switch for controlling the motor to rotate forwards and opening the electric valve is arranged in the cylinder. The electric heating pipe is started, the working medium is heated and expanded along with the rise of the temperature, the piston moves upwards to touch the first contact switch, the motor rotates forwards, the gear rotates, the rack moves towards the direction close to the discharge port inside the box body, the material pushing plate moves along with the rack, the feed on the drying plate is pushed towards the direction of the discharge port, meanwhile, the electric valve is opened to prevent the closed discharge port from being closed, and the feed on the drying plate is pushed to the discharge port by the material pushing plate and is discharged from the discharge port. The scheme can reduce the phenomenon of feed scorching.

Description

Fodder quick drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed rapid drying device.

Background

The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. In order to preserve the feed for a long time, the feed needs to be dried, a feed dryer is commonly used in industry, the adaptability of the feed dryer to the feed is strong, various materials can be dried, and the equipment operation is simple and reliable.

Current fodder drying equipment, be CN 201420136747.5's utility model patent as application number discloses an improved infrared ray levelling machine, including the organism, its characterized in that, the inside of organism is equipped with two relative pivoted heating running rollers, is equipped with the cross blade on every heating running roller, and two heating running rollers are rotatory with fast to the phase angle of the cross blade on two heating running rollers differs 45 degrees, two the lower part of heating running roller is equipped with concave bottom plate, the lower part of concave bottom plate is equipped with heating device, is equipped with recessed conical feed opening on the upper portion of organism, the feed opening is located between two heating running rollers.

Above-mentioned scheme is through the cooperation of the heating rod of heating running roller with the bottom, is assisted the cross blade simultaneously, can make the fodder heat when stirring, reaches the purpose of good heating, but, along with the rising of organism inside temperature, the fodder on the organism inner wall is constantly heated by the heating rod, and the fodder can be burnt and glue on the inner wall of organism, and long this is past, harms the organism lateral wall, reduces the life of organism, and simultaneously, the fodder stoving effect is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of this scheme is to provide a fodder quick drying equipment to automatic discharging reduces the phenomenon that the fodder singes.

In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, this scheme provides a fodder quick drying equipment, includes: a box body and an electric heating pipe; the box body is provided with a feeding hopper and a discharging port; the electric heating pipe is positioned inside the box body; further comprising: the device comprises a motor, a drying plate, a cylinder, a gear, a rack and a material pushing plate; the drying plate is fixedly positioned in the box body; the electric heating pipe is positioned below the drying plate; the motor is arranged on the box body; the gear is rotatably arranged in the box body; the gear is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor; the rack is arranged inside the box body in a sliding manner; a second spring is arranged between the right end of the rack and the inner wall of the box body; the left end of the rack is fixedly connected with the material pushing plate; the material pushing plate is arranged on the drying plate; the cylinder is fixedly arranged in the box body; a piston in sliding connection is arranged in the cylinder; a first spring is arranged between the piston and the cylinder; working media are arranged inside the cylinder; the working medium is liquid with the boiling point of 85-100 ℃; the discharging port is provided with an electric valve for sealing the discharging port, and the cylinder is internally provided with a first contact switch for controlling the motor to rotate forwards and opening the electric valve.

The principle of the scheme is as follows: through feed hopper to the inside fodder that adds of box, start electric heating pipe and dry to the inside fodder of box, along with the rising of the inside temperature of box, the working medium is heated the inflation, the piston is at the inside rebound of cylinder, first contact switch is touched to the piston, motor corotation, the gear is then rotatory, the rack removes to the direction that is close to the discharge gate inside the box, the scraping wings removes thereupon, the fodder that will dry on the board promotes to the direction of discharge gate, and simultaneously, no longer airtight discharge gate is opened to the motorised valve, the fodder that the scraping wings will dry on the board pushes away the discharge gate, discharge via the discharge gate.

The beneficial effect of this scheme: the discharge gate has been plugged up in the setting of motorised valve, avoids just adding the fodder to the box inside, just discharges through the discharge gate. First contact switch, piston, motor, first spring, gear and rack mutually support make the fodder reach ideal stoving temperature after automatic by the scraping wings release to the discharge gate and discharge, avoid the phenomenon of burning in the box inside. The mutual cooperation of piston, first contact switch and first spring makes the motor corotation, avoids manual control motor corotation, simultaneously, opens the motorised valve voluntarily, avoids the manual work to open.

Further, the material pushing plate is provided with bristles. The brush hair can brush off the fodder stuck on the drying plate.

Further, a second contact switch used for controlling the motor to rotate reversely is arranged above the discharge hole; the second contact switch is arranged opposite to the material pushing plate. Along with the continuous removal of rack, the scraping wings is along with pushing away the material, and when the scraping wings contact second contact switch, the motor reversal, the gear reversal is the gear reversal promptly, and the second spring is compressed, and the rack removes to the direction of keeping away from the discharge gate, and the scraping wings removes and resets. The second spring, the rack, the gear, the motor, the material pushing plate and the second contact switch are matched with each other, so that the material pushing plate can reset automatically, and material pushing is facilitated next time. The second contact switch is arranged above the discharge hole to ensure that the feed on the drying plate is pushed to the discharge hole by the pushing plate and then reset.

Further, an air pump is arranged inside the box body; the air pump is communicated with the interior of the box body through an exhaust tube. The air pump can pump dust in the box body and feed particles floating in the air, so that the dust in the box body is reduced, and a good condition is created for drying the feed.

Furthermore, an electromagnet and a magnet are arranged inside the exhaust tube; the electromagnet and the magnet are mutually repelled; a third spring is arranged on the top wall of the magnet and the exhaust tube; and a third contact switch used for controlling the electrification of the electromagnet is arranged in the feeding hopper. Open the air pump and take out dirt to the box inside, through feed hopper to the inside fodder that adds of box, the third contact switch is touched to the fodder, the electro-magnet circular telegram, and magnet and electro-magnet repel the downstream, plug up the mouth of pipe of exhaust tube, and the air pump is no longer being bled to the box inside, and the third spring is stretched. After the feeding is finished, the third contact switch is not contacted by the feed any more, the electromagnet is powered off, the magnet rebounds under the elastic action of the third spring and does not block the opening of the exhaust tube any more, and the air pump can exhaust dust to the inside of the box body. Air pump, third contact switch, magnet, electro-magnet and third spring mutually support make the air pump can not bleed to the box inside when the box feeding, avoid in the fodder suction with the feeding to the air pump inside.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

the reference numbers in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a box body 1, a feeding hopper 2, a cylinder 3, a piston 4, a first spring 5, a first contact switch 6, a stop dog 7, a second contact switch 8, an electric heating pipe 9, a drying plate 10, a third spring 11, a gear 12, a rack 13, a second spring 14, a material pushing plate 15, a material outlet 16, an air pump 17, an air exhaust pipe 18, an electromagnet 19 and a magnet 20.

As shown in figure 1:

be equipped with the feed hopper 2 that is used for the feeding on box 1, feed hopper 2 has certain inclination to make things convenient for the fodder to slide into to box 1 inside, box 1 is inside to be equipped with the stoving board 10 that is used for placing the fodder, stoving board 10 level is fixed to be established inside box 1, two lateral wall welded fastening of stoving board 10 and box 1, stoving board 10 below is equipped with a plurality of electrothermal tubes, the material of stoving board 10 is aluminium, has good heat conductivity, the electrothermal tube is for putting the fodder heating drying on stoving board 10. A motor is arranged in a box body 1, a gear 12 which is connected in a rotating manner is arranged in the box body 1, the gear 12 is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor, the gear 12 is welded on the output shaft of the motor, a rack 13 which is connected in a sliding manner is arranged in the box body 1, a second spring 14 is arranged between the right end of the rack 13 and the right side wall of the box body 1, a pushing plate 15 is fixedly connected with the left end of the rack 13, the pushing plate 15 is arranged on a drying plate 10 and is arranged corresponding to the drying plate 10, the rack 13 is meshed with the gear 12, a cylinder 3 which is fixedly connected is arranged in the box body 1, the cylinder 3 is welded on the right side wall in the box body 1, a piston 4 which is connected in a sliding manner is arranged in the cylinder 3, a first spring 5 is arranged between the piston 4 and the bottom of the cylinder 3, a working medium which is a liquid with a boiling point of 85-100 ℃ is arranged in the cylinder 3, a discharge hole 16 is arranged below the drying plate 10, and an electric valve for sealing the discharge hole 16 is arranged on the discharge hole 16, granulated chicken feed is adopted as the feed, a first contact switch 6 for controlling the motor to rotate positively and opening the electric valve is arranged in the cylinder 3, and the piston 4 can contact the first contact switch 6. Through feeding funnel 2 to the inside fodder that adds of box 1, start electric heating pipe 9 and dry to the inside fodder of box 1, along with the rising of the inside temperature of box 1, the working medium is heated the inflation, piston 4 is at the inside rebound of cylinder 3, first contact switch 6 is touched to piston 4, motor corotation, gear 12 is with rotatory (along clockwise rotation), rack 13 is inside left movement at box 1, scraping wings 15 is left movement, push away the fodder on the board 10 of drying left, and simultaneously, the motorised valve is opened no longer airtight discharge gate 16, scraping wings 15 pushes away the fodder on the board 10 of drying to discharge gate 16, discharge via discharge gate 16. The electric valve is provided to block the discharge port 16, so that the feed is not discharged through the discharge port 16 immediately after the feed is added to the inside of the housing 1. The first contact switch 6, the piston 4, the motor, the first spring 5, the gear 12 and the rack 13 are matched with each other, so that the feed is automatically pushed out to the discharge hole 16 by the material pushing plate 15 after reaching the ideal drying temperature and is discharged, and the phenomenon of scorching inside the box body 1 is avoided. Piston 4, first contact switch 6 and the mutual cooperation of first spring 5 make the motor corotation, avoid manual control motor corotation, simultaneously, open the motorised valve voluntarily, avoid artifical the opening. The motor model is YE2-160-70M 2-2. The material pushing plate 15 is provided with brush hair which can brush away the feed stuck on the drying plate 10.

The drying plate 10 is provided with a stop block 7, the stop block 7 is welded on the left side wall inside the box body 1, the stop block 7 is provided with a second contact switch 8 used for controlling the motor to rotate reversely, the second contact switch 8 is arranged opposite to the material pushing plate 15, the material pushing plate 15 can contact the second contact switch 8, the stop block 7 and the second contact switch 8 are arranged above the material outlet 16, along with the continuous movement of the rack 13, the material pushing plate 15 pushes materials, when the material pushing plate 15 contacts the second contact switch 8, the motor rotates reversely, the gear 12 rotates along the anticlockwise direction in a reverse rotating mode, the second spring 14 is compressed, the rack 13 moves rightwards, and the material pushing plate 15 moves rightwards to reset. The second spring 14, the rack 13, the gear 12, the motor, the material pushing plate 15 and the second contact switch 8 are matched with each other, so that the material pushing plate 15 can automatically reset, and the material can be pushed next time conveniently. The stop 7 and the second contact switch 8 are arranged above the discharge hole 16 to ensure that the feed pushing plate 15 pushes the feed on the drying plate 10 to the discharge hole 16 and then resets.

The air pump 17 is arranged inside the box body 1, the air pump 17 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1 through the air exhaust pipe 18, the air pump 17 is started, the air pump 17 extracts dust inside the box body 1, the electromagnet 19 is arranged inside the air exhaust pipe 18, the magnet 20 is arranged inside the air exhaust pipe 18, the electromagnet 19 and the magnet 20 are mutually repelled, namely when the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 19 is N-level, the magnetic pole of the magnet 20 is also N-level. The magnet 20 and the top wall of the exhaust tube 18 are provided with a third spring 11, and the third spring 11 defines the position of the magnet 20. The inside third contact switch that is used for controlling 19 circular telegrams of electro-magnet that is equipped with of feed hopper 2, when to the inside feeding of feed hopper 2, the third contact switch is touched to the fodder, and electro-magnet 19 circular telegrams, and magnet 20 and electro-magnet 19 repel downstream, block up the mouth of pipe of exhaust tube 18, and air pump 17 is no longer bled to box 1 inside, and third spring 11 is stretched. After feeding is finished, the third contact switch is not contacted by feed any more, the electromagnet 19 is powered off, the magnet 20 rebounds under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 11 and does not block the opening of the exhaust tube 18 any more, and the air pump 17 can exhaust dust to the inside of the box body 1. The cooperation of air pump 17, third contact switch, magnet 20, electro-magnet 19 and third spring 11 makes air pump 17 can not bleed to box 1 inside when the feeding of box 1, avoids the fodder suction of feeding to inside air pump 17. The air pump 17 is set to pump dust in the box body 1 and feed particles floating in the air, so that the dust in the box body 1 is reduced, and a good condition is created for drying the feed.

During specific operation, open air pump 17 and take out dirt to box 1 inside, through feed hopper 2 to the inside fodder that adds of box 1, the third contact switch is touched to the fodder, and electro-magnet 19 circular telegram, magnet 20 and electro-magnet 19 repel downstream, block up the mouth of pipe of exhaust tube 18, and air pump 17 is no longer taken out to box 1 inside, and third spring 11 is stretched. Starting electric heating pipe 9 and drying the fodder of box 1 inside, along with the rising of box 1 inside temperature, the working medium is heated the inflation, piston 4 is at the inside rebound of cylinder 3, first contact switch 6 is touched to piston 4, the motor corotation, gear 12 is following rotatory (along clockwise rotation), rack 13 is at the inside leftward movement of box 1, scraping wings 15 moves left, push away the fodder on the board 10 of drying left, and simultaneously, the motorised valve is opened no longer airtight discharge gate 16, scraping wings 15 pushes away discharge gate 16 with the fodder on the board 10 of drying, discharge gate 16 is discharged via discharge gate 16.

With the continuous movement of the rack 13, the material pushing plate 15 pushes materials, when the material pushing plate 15 contacts the second contact switch 8, the motor rotates reversely, the gear 12 rotates reversely, namely the gear 12 rotates along the counterclockwise direction, the second spring 14 is compressed, the rack 13 moves rightwards, and the material pushing plate 15 moves rightwards to reset.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A fodder quick drying equipment includes: a box body (1) and an electric heating pipe (9);

a feeding hopper (2) and a discharge hole (16) are arranged on the box body (1); the electric heating pipe (9) is positioned inside the box body (1);

it is characterized by also comprising: the drying device comprises a motor, a drying plate (10), a cylinder (3), a gear (12), a rack (13) and a material pushing plate (15);

the drying plate (10) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1); the electric heating pipe (9) is positioned below the drying plate (10);

the motor is arranged on the box body (1); the gear (12) is rotatably arranged in the box body (1); the gear (12) is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor; the rack (13) is arranged in the box body (1) in a sliding manner; a second spring (14) is arranged between the right end of the rack (13) and the inner wall of the box body (1); the left end of the rack (13) is fixedly connected with the material pushing plate (15); the material pushing plate (15) is positioned on the drying plate (10);

the cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1); a piston (4) in sliding connection is arranged in the cylinder (3); a first spring (5) is arranged between the piston (4) and the cylinder (3); working media are arranged inside the cylinder (3); the working medium is liquid with the boiling point of 85-100 ℃; an electric valve for sealing the discharge hole (16) is arranged on the discharge hole (16), and a first contact switch (6) for controlling the motor to rotate forwards and opening the electric valve is arranged in the cylinder (3).

2. The fodder rapid drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the pusher plate (15) is provided with bristles.

3. The fodder fast drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, a second contact switch (8) for controlling the motor to rotate reversely is arranged above the discharge port (16); the second contact switch (8) is arranged opposite to the material pushing plate (15).

4. The fodder fast drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the box body (1) is provided with an air pump (17); the air pump (17) is communicated with the interior of the box body (1) through an air exhaust pipe (18).

5. The fodder fast drying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the inside of the air suction pipe (18) is provided with an electromagnet (19) and a magnet (20); the electromagnet (19) and the magnet (20) are mutually repelled; a third spring (11) is arranged on the top walls of the magnet (20) and the air exhaust pipe (18); and a third contact switch for controlling the electrification of the electromagnet (19) is arranged in the feeding hopper (2).