CN116982717A - Silage processing equipment and silage processing method - Google Patents

Silage processing equipment and silage processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116982717A
CN116982717A CN202310989965.7A CN202310989965A CN116982717A CN 116982717 A CN116982717 A CN 116982717A CN 202310989965 A CN202310989965 A CN 202310989965A CN 116982717 A CN116982717 A CN 116982717A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silage
wall
fixedly connected
broccoli
conveying table
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202310989965.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲍鑫莹
吴雪军
蒋利明
陈华君
叶维标
郑大连
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanmen County Baohulu Fruit Professional Cooperative
Original Assignee
Sanmen County Baohulu Fruit Professional Cooperative
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanmen County Baohulu Fruit Professional Cooperative filed Critical Sanmen County Baohulu Fruit Professional Cooperative
Priority to CN202310989965.7A priority Critical patent/CN116982717A/en
Publication of CN116982717A publication Critical patent/CN116982717A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/008—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating of silage, e.g. upgrading with water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
    • A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
    • A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/286—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens with excentric shafts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/46—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses silage processing equipment and a silage processing method, wherein the processing equipment comprises a base (1), a conveying table (3), a cutting unit (4), a dust collecting mechanism (5), a vibrating mechanism (6), a mixing mechanism (7), a packaging mechanism (8) and an extruding mechanism (9). The processing method adopts a specific process to prepare the sweet grassiness and broccoli mixed silage. The silage processing equipment can reduce labor intensity, improve working efficiency, remove mud blocks in silage raw materials and improve silage quality. The method for processing the mixed silage of the sweet grassiness and the broccoli, disclosed by the invention, uses a specific process to process the mixed silage of the sweet grassiness and the broccoli, effectively utilizes the stems and leaves of the broccoli which are abandoned originally, has low cost and good palatability, is used for feeding live pigs, grass carp and the like, has large feed intake, and can improve the economic benefit of cultivation.

Description

Silage processing equipment and silage processing method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed production, and particularly relates to silage processing equipment and a silage processing method.
Background
The county of Sanmen is the main production place of the broccoli in Zhejiang province, and the planting scale reaches 3 ten thousand mu. The broccoli is intensively harvested in 11 to 12 months each year, the remaining stems and leaves after harvesting are basically rotten in the ground, and only a small amount of stems and leaves are cut by pig breeders to feed pigs, but the utilization rate is always low because the local pig breeds have small scale, the Western Lan Huajing She Shikou performance is not good and the like.
The sweet grasses have extremely high nutritive value, high protein and sugar content, sweet and delicious taste, 4.6% of crude protein of the fresh grasses, 3% of protamine, 3.02% of sugar, 18.46% of crude protein of the dry grasses, 16.68% of protamine and 8.3% of sugar. The sweet grassiness is a full-function pasture which is very popular for animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, grass carp and the like. The sweet grasses grow in the season of 7 months and 8 months, and the rest of fresh feed can be ensiled, namely, the harvested sweet grasses are cut into small sections for bagging or put into a cellar for sealing for ensiling after being dried. Because the plant of the sweet elephant grass is longer, the manual cutting process is more laborious. In addition, in the process of processing silage, soil is adhered to silage raw materials, so that the silage raw materials are easy to pollute in the process of processing, and meanwhile, after the silage raw materials are cut, the silage raw materials are inconvenient to bag rapidly.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides silage processing equipment which can lighten the labor intensity, improve the working efficiency, clear the mud blocks in silage raw materials and improve the quality of silage. In addition, the silage processed by the method effectively utilizes stems and leaves of the broccoli which are abandoned originally, has low cost and good palatability, is used for feeding live pigs, grass carp and the like, has large feed intake and can improve the economic benefit of cultivation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: in a first aspect, the present invention provides silage processing apparatus comprising a base: the base is fixedly provided with a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly provided with a conveying table, the bottom of the conveying table is obliquely arranged, and the tail end of the conveying table is fixedly provided with a cutting unit; the dust collecting mechanism is used for removing impurities from the raw materials on the base and is arranged at the bottom of the conveying table; the vibration mechanism is used for conveying the raw materials on the base in a matching way, and the dust collecting mechanism is arranged in the conveying table; the mixing mechanism is used for mixing the crushed raw materials in the cutting unit, and is arranged right below the cutting unit; the packaging mechanism is characterized in that the bottom of the packaging mechanism is fixedly connected with the top of the base, and the extruding mechanism is used for compressing raw materials in the packaging mechanism and is arranged on the outer wall of the packaging mechanism.
Preferably, the dust collecting mechanism comprises an opening formed in the bottom of the conveying table, a screen plate is fixedly mounted at the opening, a supporting frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the conveying table, a drawer type collecting bin is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the drawer type collecting bin is located right below the opening.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, impurity such as soil block in the silage raw materials of being convenient for of sieve drops at the in-process of carrying to collect through drawer type collection storehouse.
Preferably, the vibrating mechanism comprises a cover body fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the conveying table, the inner wall of the cover body is slidably connected with a movable plate, elastic belts are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the movable plate, each elastic belt is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the cover body, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, a plurality of contact rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conveying table, a driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the other end of the driving shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the cover body and extends to the inside of the cover body, convex strips are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft, and the outer walls of the convex strips are slidably connected with the top of the bearing plate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, make the drive shaft drive the sand grip through first motor rotate, and then make the sand grip carry out periodic pushing down to the fly leaf, make contact lever and the silage contact of carrying, and then be convenient for impurity such as soil block in the silage drop, the fly leaf can be reset through the elastic webbing simultaneously.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing bin fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutting unit, a discharging opening is formed in the top of the mixing bin, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the front face of the mixing bin, a driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a conveying assembly is fixedly arranged on the right side face of the mixing bin in a embedding mode.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor can drive pivot and stirring leaf and rotate, and then stir the silage after the cutting, makes it even.
Preferably, the packaging mechanism comprises a sliding rail fixedly mounted at the top of the base, the top of the sliding rail is slidably connected with a semi-forming cylinder, the outer wall of the semi-forming cylinder is fixedly provided with a supporting block, the top of the supporting block is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pressing sheet.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the slide rail is convenient for semi-forming section of thick bamboo removes, and electric telescopic handle can adjust the position of preforming simultaneously, and then is convenient for fix the apotheca, is convenient for carry out the bagging-off to silage.
Preferably, the packaging mechanism further comprises a support fixedly mounted at the top of the base and located on the left side of the sliding rail, a bidirectional telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the support, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the bidirectional telescopic rod, and the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the semi-forming cylinder.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, two-way telescopic link can promote connecting plate and half shaping section of thick bamboo and separate, and then is convenient for take out the inside apotheca of half shaping section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly mounted at the top of the support, a compression plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, a cylindrical groove is formed in the center of the circle of the bottom of the compression plate, a guiding telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, a movable column is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the guiding telescopic rod, the outer wall of the movable column is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, magnets are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove and the top of the movable column, and the two magnets are arranged homopolar and opposite to each other.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, hydraulic telescoping rod can promote the pressure disk and move down, and then makes pressure disk and movable column extrude the silage in the storage bag, and the silage of being convenient for is formed.
Preferably, the bottom of pressure disk has seted up the recess, the inner wall of recess articulates there is the connecting strip, the other end of connecting strip is articulated with the outer wall of movable column, the inner wall of recess just is close to the one end in post-shaped groove and has to support the piece.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the movable column can drive the connecting strip and reset, and then can make the connecting strip clear up the bottom of pressure disk, reduces silage and glues in the bottom of pressure disk.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for processing mixed silage from sweet grasses and broccoli, the method using the silage processing apparatus of the present invention to process silage, comprising the steps of:
step one: cutting the dried sweet grassiness raw material by using the silage processing equipment provided by the invention, bagging and sealing, and carrying out silage fermentation for later use;
step two: and (3) mixing the sweet grassiness subjected to silage fermentation in the step one with the stem and leaf raw materials of the broccoli subjected to airing, cutting by using the silage processing equipment provided by the invention, bagging and sealing, and carrying out mixed silage fermentation to obtain the sweet grassiness and broccoli mixed silage.
Preferably, in the first step, the water content of the sweet grassiness raw material is 65-70%; in the second step, the water content of the broccoli stem and leaf raw materials is 70-75%, and the mixing ratio of the sweet grassiness after silage fermentation to the broccoli stem and leaf raw materials is 1:1-1.5. The inventors found that the mixed silage produced in this way had a relatively large feed intake.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the equipment disclosed by the invention utilizes a specific mechanical mechanism to perform cutting, packaging and other works, so that the labor intensity is low and the working efficiency is high.
2. According to the device, the first motor drives the driving shaft to drive the convex strips to rotate, so that the convex strips can periodically press down the movable plate, the contact rod is in contact with the conveyed silage raw materials, impurities such as soil blocks in the silage raw materials can fall off conveniently, the sieve plate separates the impurities such as the soil blocks in the silage raw materials in the conveying process, the drawer type collecting bin can collect the fallen impurities, the second motor drives the rotating shaft and the stirring blades to rotate, and the cut silage can be stirred conveniently.
3. According to the device, the electric telescopic rod drives the pressing sheet to move downwards, so that the pressing sheet can fix the placed storage bag, the storage bag is fixed with the semi-forming cylinder, the processed silage is conveniently bagged, the connecting plate is pushed by the bidirectional telescopic rod to be separated from the semi-forming cylinder, and the storage bag in the semi-forming cylinder is conveniently taken out.
4. According to the device disclosed by the invention, the pressure plate is pushed to move downwards through the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the pressure plate and the movable column squeeze silage in the storage bag, the silage is conveniently formed, meanwhile, the two magnetic poles of the magnet are oppositely arranged, the movable column is pushed to move downwards under the action of magnetic force and gravity, the movable column drives the connecting strip to reset, the bottom of the pressure plate is conveniently cleaned through the connecting strip, and the silage is prevented from being stuck to the bottom of the pressure plate.
5. In the method, the sweet grasses are silaged firstly, then the silaged sweet grasses and the broccoli stems and leaves are mixed and silaged in the broccoli harvesting season, and the silaged sweet grasses are rich in lactic acid bacteria, so that the lactic acid bacteria are not required to be added in the mixed silage stage (if the broccoli leaves are silaged singly, the lactic acid bacteria are required to be added, otherwise, the method is easy to rot), the process is simple, and meanwhile, the broccoli stems and leaves are abandoned originally, only a small amount of money is paid for obtaining the silage, the silage can be obtained even for free, the cost is low, the silage obtained by mixing silage has good palatability, the animal feed intake is large, and the economic benefit can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the packaging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the structural connection of the bracket and the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the platen of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a support post; 3. a conveying table; 4. a cutting unit; 5. a dust collection mechanism; 6. a vibration mechanism; 61. a cover body; 62. an elastic belt; 63. a movable plate; 64. a pressure bearing plate; 65. a contact lever; 66. a first motor; 67. a drive shaft; 68. a convex strip; 7. a mixing mechanism; 71. a mixing bin; 72. a feed opening; 73. a second motor; 74. a rotating shaft; 75. stirring the leaves; 76. a transport assembly; 8. a packaging mechanism; 81. a bracket; 82. a slide rail; 83. a semi-shaping cylinder; 831. a support block; 832. an electric telescopic rod; 833. tabletting; 84. a bidirectional telescopic rod; 85. a connecting plate; 9. an extrusion mechanism; 91. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 92. a pressure plate; 93. a cylindrical groove; 931. a guiding telescopic rod; 932. a movable column; 933. a magnet; 94. a groove; 941. a connecting strip; 942. and (5) abutting the block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in a first aspect, the present invention provides silage processing equipment, which includes a base 1, a pillar 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a conveying table 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the pillar 2, the bottom of the conveying table 3 is obliquely arranged, and a cutting unit 4 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the conveying table 3; the device also comprises a dust collection mechanism 5, a vibration mechanism 6, a mixing mechanism 7, a packaging mechanism 8 and an extrusion mechanism 9; the dust collecting mechanism 5 is used for removing impurities from the raw materials on the base 1, and the dust collecting mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying table 3; the vibration mechanism 6 is used for conveying raw materials on the base 1 in a matching way; the mixing mechanism 7 is used for mixing the crushed raw materials in the cutting unit 4, and the mixing mechanism 7 is arranged right below the cutting unit 4; the bottom of the packaging mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1; the pressing mechanism 9 is used for compressing raw materials inside the packaging mechanism 8, and the pressing mechanism 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the packaging mechanism 8.
Specifically, dust collection mechanism 5 is including seting up the opening in the bottom of carrying platform 3, and opening part fixed mounting has the sieve, and the bottom fixed mounting of carrying platform 3 has the support frame, and the inner wall sliding connection of support frame has drawer type to collect the storehouse, and drawer type collection storehouse is located the open-ended under, and the sieve is convenient for impurity such as soil block in the silage raw materials drop at the in-process of carrying to collect through drawer type collection storehouse.
Specifically, the vibration mechanism 6 includes the cover body 61 of fixed mounting on the inner wall of carrying platform 3, the inner wall sliding connection of cover body 61 has fly leaf 63, the equal fixedly connected with elastic webbing 62 in top four corners department of fly leaf 63, the top of every elastic webbing 62 all with the inner wall top surface fixed connection of cover body 61, the top fixedly connected with bearing plate 64 of fly leaf 63, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of contact rod 65 of fly leaf 63, the outer wall fixed mounting of carrying platform 3 has first motor 66, the drive end fixedly connected with drive shaft 67 of first motor 66, the other end pipe of drive shaft 67 wears the inner wall of cover body 61 and extends to the inside of cover body 61, the outer wall fixedly connected with sand grip 68 of drive shaft 67, the outer wall of sand grip 68 and the top sliding connection of bearing plate 64, make drive shaft 67 drive sand grip 68 through first motor 66 rotate, and then make sand grip 68 can carry out periodic depression to fly leaf 63, make contact rod 65 and the silage contact, and impurity such as soil block in the silage drop of being convenient for, fly leaf 63 resets through elastic webbing 62 simultaneously.
Specifically, the mixing mechanism 7 includes the mixing bin 71 of fixed mounting in cutting unit 4 bottom, the feed opening 72 has been seted up at the top of mixing bin 71, the positive fixed mounting in mixing bin 71 has second motor 73, the drive end fixedly connected with pivot 74 of second motor 73, the outer wall fixed mounting of pivot 74 has a plurality of stirring leaf 75, the right flank of mixing bin 71 is inlayed and is installed conveying assembly 76, second motor 73 can drive pivot 74 and stirring leaf 75 and rotate, and then stir the silage after the cutting, make it even.
Specifically, the packaging mechanism 8 includes the slide rail 82 of fixed mounting at the base 1 top, the top sliding connection of slide rail 82 has half shaping section of thick bamboo 83, the outer wall fixed mounting of half shaping section of thick bamboo 83 has supporting shoe 831, the top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 832 of supporting shoe 831, electric telescopic handle 832's telescopic end fixedly connected with preforming 833, packaging mechanism 8 is still including the support 81 of fixed mounting at base 1 top and being located slide rail 82 left side, the side fixedly connected with two-way telescopic handle 84 of support 81, the telescopic end fixedly connected with connecting plate 85 of two-way telescopic handle 84, the outer wall of connecting plate 85 and the outer wall fixed connection of half shaping section of thick bamboo 83, slide rail 82 is convenient for half shaping section of thick bamboo 83 remove, electric telescopic handle 832 can adjust the position of preforming 833 simultaneously, and then be convenient for fix the storage bag, be convenient for carry out the bagging-off to the silage, two-way telescopic handle 84 can promote connecting plate 85 and half shaping section of thick bamboo 83 and separate, and the inside storage bag of half shaping section of thick bamboo 83 is taken out.
Specifically, the extrusion mechanism 9 includes the hydraulic telescoping rod 91 of fixed mounting at support 81 top, the telescopic end fixedly connected with pressure disk 92 of hydraulic telescoping rod 91, the bottom centre of a circle department of pressure disk 92 has seted up cylindric groove 93, the inner wall fixedly connected with direction telescopic rod 931 of cylindric groove 93, the telescopic end fixedly connected with movable post 932 of direction telescopic rod 931, the outer wall of movable post 932 and the inner wall sliding connection of cylindric groove 93, the equal fixedly connected with magnetite 933 in the inner wall of cylindric groove 93 and the top of movable post 932 homopolar relatively set up, recess 94 has been seted up to the bottom of pressure disk 92, the inner wall of recess 94 articulates there is connecting strip 941, the other end of connecting strip 941 articulates with the outer wall of movable post 932, the inner wall of recess 94 and be close to the fixed mounting of cylindric groove 93 have supporting piece 942 (supporting piece 942 helps connecting strip 941 to reset), hydraulic telescoping rod 91 can promote pressure disk 92 and move down, and then make pressure disk 92 and movable post 932 extrude the silage in the storage bag, the silage is convenient for compact formation, when pressure disk 92 moves up, through the effect that two magnetite 933 set up and reset magnetic force drives the movable post 932 under the effect of movable post 932 relatively, the effect of restoring to the movable post 932.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: placing silage on a conveying table, driving a driving shaft 67 to drive a convex strip 68 to rotate by starting a first motor 66, periodically pressing down the convex strip 68 to a movable plate 63, enabling a contact rod 65 to be in contact with conveyed silage, vibrating the silage to enable impurities such as soil blocks and the like to fall off, simultaneously, due to the inclined arrangement of the conveying table and the vibration, the silage moves to a cutting unit 4 under the action of gravity and the vibration, the silage is cut by the cutting unit 4, a second motor 73 is started to drive a rotating shaft 74 and a stirring blade 75 to rotate, stirring the cut silage, conveying the stirred silage by a conveying component 76, placing a storage bag in the semi-forming cylinder 83, the electric telescopic rod 832 is used for driving the pressing sheet 833 to move downwards, the pressing sheet 833 is used for fixing a placed storage bag, the conveyed silage is bagged through the storage bag, the hydraulic telescopic rod 91 is started to push the pressing plate 92 to move downwards, the pressing plate 92 and the movable column 932 are used for extruding the silage in the storage bag, when the pressing plate 92 moves upwards, the movable column 932 is pushed to move downwards under the action of magnetic force and gravity through the opposite arrangement of the two magnetic poles of the magnet 933, the movable column 932 is used for driving the connecting strip 941 to reset, the connecting strip 941 is convenient for cleaning the bottom of the pressing plate 92, the bidirectional telescopic rod 84 is used for pushing the connecting plate 85 and the semi-forming cylinder 83 to separate, and therefore the storage bag inside the semi-forming cylinder 83 is taken out.
The method for processing the mixed silage of the sweet grasses and the broccoli by using the silage processing equipment disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of:
step one: cutting the dried sweet grassiness raw material by using the silage processing equipment provided by the invention, bagging and sealing, and carrying out silage fermentation for later use;
step two: and (3) mixing the sweet grassiness subjected to silage fermentation in the step one with the stem and leaf raw materials of the broccoli subjected to airing, cutting by using the silage processing equipment provided by the invention, bagging and sealing, and carrying out mixed silage fermentation to obtain the sweet grassiness and broccoli mixed silage.
Specifically, in the first step, the water content of the sweet grassiness raw material is preferably 65-70%; in the second step, the water content of the broccoli stem and leaf raw materials is preferably 70-75%, and the mixing ratio of the sweet grassiness after silage fermentation and the broccoli stem and leaf raw materials is preferably 1:1-1.5.
Through experiments, the mixed silage of the sweet grasses and the broccoli is used for feeding live pigs and grass carp, the feed intake is not reduced compared with that of the independent sweet grasses silage, the feed intake is large, and the mixed silage is more uniform and rich in nutrition due to the addition of the stems and leaves of the broccoli.
The application method of the silage processing equipment comprises the following steps:
step one: placing silage material on a conveying table 3;
step two: the first motor 66 is started, the driving shaft 67 drives the convex strips 68 to rotate, the convex strips 68 are used for periodically pressing down the movable plate 63, the contact rod 65 vibrates the conveyed silage, impurities such as soil blocks in the silage fall off, the silage is cut by the cutting unit 4, and then the second motor 73 is started to drive the rotating shaft 74 and the stirring blades 75 to rotate, so that the cut silage is stirred;
step three: placing the storage bag in the semi-molding cylinder 83, enabling the electric telescopic rod 832 to drive the pressing piece 833 to move downwards, enabling the pressing piece 833 to fix the placed storage bag, and enabling the conveying component 76 to convey the stirred silage so that the silage falls into the storage bag;
step four: the hydraulic telescopic rod 91 is started to push the pressure plate 92 to move downwards, so that the pressure plate 92 and the movable column 932 squeeze silage in the storage bag, and the silage is conveniently molded under the double functions of the storage bag and the semi-molding cylinder 83;
step five: the connecting plate 85 and the semi-forming cylinder 83 are pushed to be separated by the bidirectional telescopic rod 84, so that the storage bag inside the semi-forming cylinder 83 can be taken out conveniently.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Silage processing equipment, its characterized in that includes:
the automatic cutting device comprises a base (1), wherein a support column (2) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a conveying table (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column (2), the bottom of the conveying table (3) is obliquely arranged, and a cutting unit (4) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the conveying table (3);
the dust collecting mechanism (5) is used for collecting impurities separated from raw materials on the base (1), and the dust collecting mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying table (3);
a vibration mechanism (6) for vibrating the raw material on the base (1), the vibration mechanism (6) being provided inside the conveying table (3);
a mixing mechanism (7) for mixing the crushed raw materials in the cutting unit (4), the mixing mechanism (7) being disposed immediately below the cutting unit (4);
the packaging mechanism (8), the bottom of the packaging mechanism (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1);
and the extrusion mechanism (9) is used for compressing raw materials in the packaging mechanism (8), and the extrusion mechanism (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the packaging mechanism (8).
2. Silage processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collecting mechanism (5) comprises an opening formed in the bottom of the conveying table (3), a screen plate is fixedly mounted at the opening, a supporting frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the conveying table (3), a drawer type collecting bin is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the drawer type collecting bin is located right below the opening.
3. Silage processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibrating mechanism (6) comprises a cover body (61) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the conveying table (3), a movable plate (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover body (61), elastic belts (62) are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the movable plate (63), the top ends of the elastic belts (62) are fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner wall of the cover body (61), a bearing plate (64) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (63), a plurality of contact rods (65) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (63), a first motor (66) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conveying table (3), a driving end of the first motor (66) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (67), the other end of the driving shaft (67) penetrates through the inner wall of the cover body (61) and extends to the inside of the cover body (61), a raised strip (68) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft (67), and the outer wall of the raised strip (68) is slidingly connected with the top of the bearing plate (64).
4. Silage processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: mixing mechanism (7) are including fixed mounting in mixing bin (71) of cutting unit (4) bottom, feed opening (72) have been seted up at the top of mixing bin (71), the front fixed mounting in mixing bin (71) has second motor (73), the drive end fixedly connected with pivot (74) of second motor (73), the outer wall fixed mounting of pivot (74) has a plurality of stirring leaf (75), the right flank in mixing bin (71) inlays fixedly installs conveying component (76).
5. Silage processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the packaging mechanism (8) comprises a sliding rail (82) fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), a semi-forming cylinder (83) is slidably connected to the top of the sliding rail (82), a supporting block (831) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the semi-forming cylinder (83), an electric telescopic rod (832) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block (831), and a pressing sheet (833) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (832).
6. Silage processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the packaging mechanism (8) further comprises a support (81) fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1) and located on the left side of the sliding rail (82), a bidirectional telescopic rod (84) is fixedly connected to the side face of the support (81), a connecting plate (85) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the bidirectional telescopic rod (84), and the outer wall of the connecting plate (85) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the semi-forming cylinder (83).
7. Silage processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism (9) comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (91) fixedly mounted at the top of a support (81), a compression plate (92) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (91), a cylindrical groove (93) is formed in the center of the bottom of the compression plate (92), a guiding telescopic rod (931) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove (93), a movable column (932) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the guiding telescopic rod (931), the outer wall of the movable column (932) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cylindrical groove (93), magnets (933) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove (93) and the top of the movable column (932), and the magnets (933) are arranged homopolar and opposite to each other.
8. Silage processing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of pressure disk (92) is seted up flutedly (94), the inner wall of recess (94) articulates there is connecting strip (941), the other end of connecting strip (941) is articulated with the outer wall of movable column (932), the inner wall of recess (94) just is close to the one end fixed mounting of post groove (93) and is had supporting piece (942).
9. A method for processing sweet elephant grass and broccoli mixed silage is characterized in that:
the method for processing silage using the silage processing device of claim 1 comprising the steps of:
step one: cutting the dried sweet grassiness raw material by using the silage processing equipment of claim 1, bagging and sealing, and carrying out silage fermentation for later use;
step two: mixing the sweet grassiness fermented in the first step with the stem and leaf raw materials of the sun-dried broccoli, cutting by using the silage processing equipment of claim 1, bagging and sealing, and carrying out mixed silage fermentation to obtain the sweet grassiness and broccoli mixed silage.
10. The method for processing sweet grassiness and broccoli mixed silage according to claim 9, which is characterized in that: in the first step, the water content of the sweet grassiness raw material is 65-70%; in the second step, the water content of the broccoli stem and leaf raw materials is 70-75%, and the mixing ratio of the sweet grassiness after silage fermentation to the broccoli stem and leaf raw materials is 1:1-1.5.
CN202310989965.7A 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Silage processing equipment and silage processing method Withdrawn CN116982717A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310989965.7A CN116982717A (en) 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Silage processing equipment and silage processing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310989965.7A CN116982717A (en) 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Silage processing equipment and silage processing method

Publications (1)

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CN116982717A true CN116982717A (en) 2023-11-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310989965.7A Withdrawn CN116982717A (en) 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Silage processing equipment and silage processing method

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117485940A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-02-02 沧州市产学研高新项目开发服务中心 Feeder for silage processing production

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117485940A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-02-02 沧州市产学研高新项目开发服务中心 Feeder for silage processing production
CN117485940B (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-04-09 沧州市产学研高新项目开发服务中心 Feeder for silage processing production

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