CN116971512A - House building wall structure and construction method - Google Patents
House building wall structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116971512A CN116971512A CN202310932942.2A CN202310932942A CN116971512A CN 116971512 A CN116971512 A CN 116971512A CN 202310932942 A CN202310932942 A CN 202310932942A CN 116971512 A CN116971512 A CN 116971512A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
- E04C5/04—Mats
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a house building wall structure and a construction method, comprising a block unit, a frame unit, an additional unit and a fixing unit; a plurality of evenly distributed partition boards are arranged in the frame unit, and a positioning cavity is formed between the partition boards and the frames of the frame unit; the block unit is of a cuboid structure, and adhesive mortar is arranged in the positioning cavity; the middle part of the protruding part of the block unit is provided with a mounting hole; filling a mortar layer in a gap between the upper part of the block unit and the block unit, wherein the upper frame unit corresponds to the lower frame unit and forms a clamping area; the additional unit is clamped in the clamping area, the fixing unit comprises a limiting part and a fixing part, the limiting part can limit and support the additional unit from the outer side, and the fixing part correspondingly penetrates through the additional unit. The invention combines the block units and the frame units to form the main structure of the wall body, and the structure can provide a clamping area for the installation of the additional units, has better connectivity and provides convenience for the arrangement of subsequent functional structures.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a house building wall structure and a construction method.
Background
The heat insulation performance of the building wall directly influences the energy consumption of the building, and the traditional wall heat insulation system in China is an outer wall heat insulation system, namely, a heat insulation layer, a protection layer and fixing materials (such as adhesives, anchoring parts and the like) are sequentially arranged outside the outer wall of the wall. Wherein, the heat preservation comprises insulation material, for example polystyrene foam board, plays the heat preservation effect in outer insulation system, the protective layer is used for protecting the heat preservation, fixing material is used for being fixed in heat preservation and protective layer on the outer wall of wall body, the essential screens restriction of junction defect of heated board leads to the heated board to be fixed relies on bonding and heat preservation nail to fix more, and fixed fastness is poor.
Meanwhile, the existing building wall body is generally built by adopting bricks or concrete, in the construction process, the bricks are difficult to build by visual inspection of workers in construction, the consistency of brick joints is difficult to ensure, meanwhile, the bricks are fixedly connected by bonding up and down, the firmness is poor, and meanwhile, the necessary reinforcement inner frame is limited, and the firmness is poor. Based on this, it is necessary to study a house building wall structure and a construction method.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a house building wall structure and a construction method, which effectively solve the problems that the existing wall additional structure is difficult to install and the whole firmness of the wall is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a building construction wall structure comprising a block unit, a frame unit, an additional unit and a fixing unit; the frame unit is of an upper opening structure, a plurality of evenly distributed partition plates are arranged in the frame unit, and positioning cavities are formed among the partition plates, the partition plates and the frame of the frame unit;
the block unit is of a cuboid structure, and after adhesive mortar is arranged in the positioning cavity, the block unit can be assembled in the positioning cavity in an adaptive manner and protrudes out of the frame unit;
the middle part of the protruding part of the block unit is provided with a mounting hole; filling a mortar layer in a gap between the upper part of the block unit and the block unit, stacking the frame unit on the block unit, wherein the upper frame unit corresponds to the lower frame unit at the moment, and forming a clamping area;
the additional unit is clamped in the clamping area, the fixing unit comprises a limiting part and a fixing part, the limiting part can limit and support the additional unit from the outer side, and the fixing part correspondingly penetrates through the additional unit and is fixed in the mounting hole.
Further, the additional unit comprises a clamping part and an outer decoration part, wherein the clamping part is fixed at the bottom of the outer decoration part, and the clamping part is adaptively clamped in the clamping area and is fixed through the fixing unit.
Further, the additional unit is adapted to the clamping area, and in the clamped state, the surface of the additional unit is flush with the outer surface of the frame unit, so that a decoration plane is formed.
Further, a decorative surface layer is arranged on the outer side of the decorative plane.
Further, the accessory unit is a heat insulation board structure, a bayonet matched with the mounting hole is formed in the quick unit, and the exposed part of the fixing unit is matched and clamped in the buckle.
Further, an insulation interlayer is arranged in the outer side wall of the block unit, and the insulation interlayer is spliced with the insulation board structure to form an insulation layer.
Further, ribs are arranged at intervals in the lateral direction at the bottom of the block unit.
Further, the middle part of the bottom plate of the frame unit is transversely provided with a reinforced net sheet, and a masonry formed by concrete pouring is arranged.
Furthermore, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a caulking groove, an anti-seismic column is arranged in the caulking groove, and the upper parts of the anti-seismic columns are in the same horizontal plane.
A house building wall construction method comprises the following steps of
Step one, construction paying-off
Cleaning and leveling the site, and paying off the construction site of the wall body according to a construction drawing;
step two, a step two is carried out; fixing base
Forming an external tunnel according to the construction position, filling a substrate, and forming a stable foundation surface on the ground;
step three, constructing a bottom frame unit
Arranging prefabricated concrete frame units on a foundation surface one by one, and then fixing the frame units on the foundation surface by applying an anchor rod to the center of the bottom of the frame units;
step four, sequentially applying a block unit and a frame unit
Arranging mortar in the frame units, and arranging the block units in the grooves of the frame units one by one; then arranging a mortar layer on the upper part of the block unit, filling gaps between the upper part of the block unit and the block unit, arranging a frame unit on the upper part of the mortar layer, and constructing sequentially;
step five, additional unit construction
Arranging the additional unit sleeve in a clamping area between the frame units through the fixing unit;
step six, surface layer construction
And finally, arranging a surface layer on the surface of the additional unit or the outer sides of the external surfaces of the additional unit and the frame unit.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the invention structurally takes the frame unit as a bearing main body, the block unit is arranged in the frame unit, the frame unit can limit the block unit, meanwhile, the positions of the positioning block units, namely the spacing of the block units, are limited, so that wall joints are consistent, a wall structure with attractive appearance is provided for people, meanwhile, the block unit is clamped in the frame unit, and part of the block unit is positioned in the frame unit, so that the block unit has better connection strength, and the surface smoothness is ensured.
The bottom of the frame unit is structurally provided with a transverse reinforcing mesh, the bottom plate of the frame unit is also provided with a caulking groove, and an anti-seismic column is assembled or pre-buried in the caulking groove, so that the block unit can form a wall structure with certain anti-seismic performance after the block unit is applied.
Meanwhile, a clamping area is formed between the frame units, and the upper part of the block unit is used as a fixing part to clamp the additional unit in the clamping area, so that the additional unit is convenient to mount and assemble, a limit seat can be vertically provided for the additional unit, the additional unit is convenient to mount and fix, and the assembly difficulty of the additional unit is greatly reduced.
The invention has novel structure, combines the block unit and the frame unit to form the main structure of the wall body, can provide a clamping area for the installation of the additional unit, has high anti-seismic performance and heat insulation performance, has high structural connection strength, has better connectivity and provides convenience for the arrangement of subsequent functional structures.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rib structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a transverse connection of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a frame unit;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an arrangement of vertical ribs;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the additional unit.
Reference numerals: 1 is a frame unit, 2 is a block unit, 3 is a mounting hole, 4 is a filling mortar layer, 5 is a rib, 6 is a partition plate, 7 is a positioning cavity, 8 is a connecting block, 9 is an ear plate, 10 is a positioning pin, 11 is a reinforcing steel mesh, 12 is an anti-seismic column, 13 is a vertical rib, 14 is a middle spacer block, 15 is an additional unit, 16 is a fixing unit, and 17 is a clamping area.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:
embodiment 1, this embodiment aims at providing a building wall structure and a construction method, which are mainly used for constructing a wall of a building, wherein the wall is an important component of the building and is used for bearing, enclosing or separating a space. The wall body can divide into outer wall body and interior wall body, and outer wall body arranges along building peripheral edge for separate the interior space and the exterior space of building, it is difficult to install to current wall body additional structure, the problem that the whole fastness of wall body is poor simultaneously, this embodiment provides a housing construction wall body structure.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a building construction wall structure comprises a block unit 1, a frame unit 2, an additional unit 15 and a fixing unit 16; the frame unit 2 is of an upper opening structure, a plurality of evenly distributed partition plates 6 are arranged in the frame unit 2, and a positioning cavity 7 is formed between the partition plates 6 and the side frames of the frame unit 2; in this embodiment, the block unit 1 is stacked in the frame unit 2, and part of the block unit is located in the frame unit 2, part of the block unit is exposed out of the frame unit 2, and a wall body structure with a partially concave structure in a stacked state is formed.
In a specific structure, the block unit 1 is in a cuboid structure, which is a brick or concrete pouring structure, namely, the block unit 1 is in an integrated structure, and after adhesive mortar is arranged in the positioning cavity 7, the block unit 1 can be assembled in the positioning cavity 7 in an adapting way and protrudes out of the frame unit 2.
In this embodiment, the middle part of the protruding portion of the block unit 1 is provided with the mounting hole 3, the mounting hole 3 is located in the middle area of the exposed portion, and the structure of the mounting hole is a circular groove structure, which can be an integrally prefabricated and formed structure, the block units 1 are arranged in the positioning cavity 7 one by one, then the mortar layer 4 is filled in the gap between the upper part of the block unit 1 and the block unit 1, the frame units 2 are stacked on the block unit 1, and at this time, the upper frame unit 2 corresponds to the lower frame unit 2, and a clamping area 17 is formed.
In order to locate the bottom of the block unit 1 and the bottom of the frame unit 2, ribs are arranged at the bottom of the block unit 1 along the transverse interval in this embodiment, the covering width of the ribs is adapted to the width of the block unit 1, and when the block unit is assembled, only the ribs are required to be ensured to be flush with one side boundary of the block unit 1, and gaps exist between the ribs, so that the block unit can be fully contacted with a filling mortar layer, and the reinforcement strength is improved.
In this embodiment, the additional unit 15 is clamped in the clamping area 17, the fixing unit 16 includes a limiting portion and a fixing portion, the limiting portion can carry out limiting support on the additional unit 15 from the outside, the fixing portion correspondingly passes through the additional unit 15 and is fixed in the mounting hole 3, the fixing manner may be expansion fixing, an expansion sleeve is arranged in the mounting hole 3 in advance, and the fixing portion is fastened in the expansion sleeve.
The additional unit 15 in this embodiment includes a clamping portion and an outer decoration portion, the bottom of the outer decoration portion is fixed with the clamping portion, the clamping portion is adapted to be clamped in the clamping area 17, and is fixed by the fixing unit 16, and the outer decoration portions are mutually butted to form a flat structure, so that the corresponding decoration surface can be applied to the outer wall and the inner wall conveniently.
A house building wall construction method comprises the following steps of
Step one, construction paying-off
Cleaning and leveling the site, and paying off the construction site of the wall body according to a construction drawing;
step two, a step two is carried out; fixing base
Forming an external tunnel according to the construction position, filling a substrate, and forming a stable foundation surface on the ground;
step three, constructing a bottom frame unit 2
Arranging prefabricated concrete frame units 2 on a foundation surface one by one, and then fixing the frame units 2 on the foundation surface by applying an anchor rod to the center of the bottom of the frame units 2;
step four, sequentially applying the block unit 1 and the frame unit 2
Mortar is arranged in the frame units 2, and the block units 1 are arranged in the grooves of the frame units 2 one by one; then arranging a mortar layer on the upper part of the block unit 1, filling the upper part of the block unit 1 and gaps between the block unit 1 and the block unit 1, arranging the frame unit 2 on the upper part of the mortar layer, and sequentially constructing;
step five, additional units 15 are constructed
The additional unit 15 is arranged in the clamping area 17 between the frame units 2 and the frame units 2 by the fixing unit 16;
step six, surface layer construction
Finally, a surface layer is arranged on the surface of the additional unit 15 or on the outer sides of the outer surfaces of the additional unit 15 and the frame unit 2.
According to the invention, the frame unit 2 is taken as a bearing main body in the structure, the block unit 1 is arranged in the frame unit 2, the frame unit 2 can limit the block unit 1, meanwhile, the positions of the block units 1, namely, the spacing of the block units 1, are limited, so that wall joints are consistent, a wall structure with attractive appearance is provided for people, meanwhile, the block units 1 are clamped in the frame unit 2, and part of the block units are positioned in the frame unit 2, so that the block units have good connection strength, and the surface smoothness is ensured; the structure has high connection strength and better connectivity, and provides convenience for arranging subsequent functional structures.
Example 2 this example further describes the specific structure of the additional unit.
In this embodiment, the additional unit 15 is adapted to the snap-in area 17, the surface of which is flush with the outer surface of the frame unit 2 in the snapped-in state, forming a decorative plane.
The decorative surface layer is arranged on the outer side of the decorative plane, the accessory unit is a heat insulation plate structure, a bayonet matched with the mounting hole 3 is formed in the quick unit, and the exposed part of the fixing unit 16 is matched and clamped in the buckle.
Further, a heat insulation interlayer is arranged in the outer side wall of the block unit 1, and the heat insulation interlayer is spliced with the heat insulation plate structure to form a heat insulation layer.
Meanwhile, a clamping area 17 is formed between the frame units 2, and the upper part of the block unit 1 is used as a fixing part to clamp the additional units 15 in the clamping area 17, so that the additional units 15 are convenient to install and assemble, a limiting seat can be vertically provided for the additional units 15, the additional units 15 are convenient to install and fix, and the assembling difficulty of the additional units 15 is greatly reduced.
Embodiment 3, this embodiment further describes the structure of the frame unit.
In a further embodiment, the middle part of the bottom plate of the frame unit 2 is transversely provided with a reinforcing mesh 11, and the masonry is formed by concrete pouring. The caulking groove has been arranged in the bottom of bottom plate, has arranged anti-seismic column 12 in the caulking groove, and anti-seismic column 12's upper portion is in same horizontal plane to be convenient for carry out firm support to the piece unit, anti-seismic column protrusion and the bottom plate of frame unit in this embodiment, and when being under construction, at first arrange mortar in the piece unit, and slightly cover anti-seismic column, then arrange the piece unit in the location intracavity, and the top is leaned on anti-seismic column, and be covered with mortar around anti-seismic column, and between the lateral wall of piece unit and location chamber is pressed into to unnecessary mortar when passing through the extrusion, forms firm support and connects.
From this, this embodiment has arranged horizontal reinforcing bar net piece in the bottom of frame unit 2 structurally, and has still arranged the caulking groove on the bottom plate of frame unit 2, and the caulking groove is assembled or pre-buried has the antidetonation post to block unit 1 after applying, can constitute the wall structure that has certain antidetonation performance.
Embodiment 4, this embodiment further describes the transverse connection structure.
In this embodiment, the frame units are a plurality of independent parts, in order to connect the frame units from the transverse direction, one frame unit is fixed at first, then a connecting block 8 is arranged at one side of the fixed frame unit, the connecting block 8 is provided with an ear plate 9, the ear plate 9 is provided with a round hole matched with a mounting hole, after the two are corresponding to each other, the connecting block is temporarily fixed at one side of the frame unit through a positioning pin 10, then construction of the next frame unit is performed, after the block unit is arranged in a corresponding positioning cavity 7, the ear plate 9 at the other side of the connecting block corresponds to the mounting hole 3 of the block unit, and the connecting block unit is also fixed through a positioning pin 10, so that the transverse frame block unit can be connected through the connecting structure.
In embodiment 5, this embodiment further connects the vertical block units.
In the embodiment, the middle partition plate 14 is arranged in the middle area of the frame unit, the middle partition plate 14 is thicker, one or more vertical holes are arranged in the middle area of the middle partition plate 14, two vertical holes are taken as an example for illustration, the vertical holes of the upper and lower frame units correspond to each other, the vertical hole structure can be provided with the vertical ribs 13, the upper and lower frame units 1 are connected through the vertical ribs 13, meanwhile, the built-in reinforcement cage is realized by means of the transverse reinforcement mesh 11, and the structural strength of the wall body is ensured; in this embodiment, the vertical ribs may be arranged in a through-length manner, or alternatively, may be arranged in a plurality of sections of short ribs.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the main concept of the present invention is to combine the block unit 1 with the frame unit 2 to form the main structure of the wall body, and at the same time, the structure can provide the clamping area 17 for the installation of the additional unit 15, and the structure has the anti-seismic performance and the heat insulation performance, and has the advantages of high structure connection strength, good connectivity, and convenience for the arrangement of the subsequent functional structures. Any changes or substitutions that do not undergo the inventive effort are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A wall structure of a building construction, characterized by comprising a block unit, a frame unit, an additional unit and a fixing unit; the frame unit is of an upper opening structure, a plurality of evenly distributed partition plates are arranged in the frame unit, and positioning cavities are formed among the partition plates, the partition plates and the frame of the frame unit;
the block unit is of a cuboid structure, and after adhesive mortar is arranged in the positioning cavity, the block unit can be assembled in the positioning cavity in an adaptive manner and protrudes out of the frame unit;
the middle part of the protruding part of the block unit is provided with a mounting hole; filling a mortar layer in a gap between the upper part of the block unit and the block unit, stacking the frame unit on the block unit, wherein the upper frame unit corresponds to the lower frame unit at the moment, and forming a clamping area;
the additional unit is clamped in the clamping area, the fixing unit comprises a limiting part and a fixing part, the limiting part can limit and support the additional unit from the outer side, and the fixing part correspondingly penetrates through the additional unit and is fixed in the mounting hole.
2. The building construction wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the additional unit comprises a clamping part and an outer decoration part, wherein the bottom of the outer decoration part is fixed with the clamping part, and the clamping part is adaptively clamped in the clamping area and is fixed through the fixing unit.
3. The building construction wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the additional unit is matched with the clamping area, and in the clamped state, the surface of the additional unit is flush with the outer surface of the frame unit to form a decoration plane.
4. A building construction wall structure according to claim 3, wherein: a decorative surface layer is arranged on the outer side of the decorative plane.
5. A building construction wall structure according to claim 3, wherein: the accessory unit is of a heat insulation board structure, a bayonet matched with the mounting hole is formed in the quick unit, and the exposed part of the fixing unit is matched and clamped in the buckle.
6. The building construction wall structure according to claim 5, wherein: and a heat insulation interlayer is arranged in the outer side wall of the block unit and spliced with the heat insulation plate structure to form a heat insulation layer.
7. The building construction wall structure according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the bottom of the block unit is provided with ribs at intervals in the lateral direction.
8. The building construction wall structure according to claim 7, wherein: and the middle part of the bottom plate of the frame unit is transversely provided with a reinforced net sheet, and a masonry formed by concrete pouring is formed.
9. The building construction wall structure according to claim 8, wherein: and a caulking groove is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, an anti-seismic column is arranged in the caulking groove, and the upper parts of the anti-seismic columns are in the same horizontal plane.
10. A house building wall construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps of
Step one, construction paying-off
Cleaning and leveling the site, and paying off the construction site of the wall body according to a construction drawing;
step two, a step two is carried out; fixing base
Forming an external tunnel according to the construction position, filling a substrate, and forming a stable foundation surface on the ground;
step three, constructing a bottom frame unit
Arranging prefabricated concrete frame units on a foundation surface one by one, and then fixing the frame units on the foundation surface by applying an anchor rod to the center of the bottom of the frame units;
step four, sequentially applying a block unit and a frame unit
Arranging mortar in the frame units, and arranging the block units in the grooves of the frame units one by one; then arranging a mortar layer on the upper part of the block unit, filling gaps between the upper part of the block unit and the block unit, arranging a frame unit on the upper part of the mortar layer, and constructing sequentially;
step five, additional unit construction
Arranging the additional unit sleeve in a clamping area between the frame units through the fixing unit;
step six, surface layer construction
And finally, arranging a surface layer on the surface of the additional unit or the outer sides of the external surfaces of the additional unit and the frame unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310932942.2A CN116971512A (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | House building wall structure and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310932942.2A CN116971512A (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | House building wall structure and construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116971512A true CN116971512A (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=88482626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310932942.2A Pending CN116971512A (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | House building wall structure and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116971512A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117988601A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 成都中品建设工程有限公司 | Assembled functional building and construction method thereof |
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2023
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117988601A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 成都中品建设工程有限公司 | Assembled functional building and construction method thereof |
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