CN116969346B - Consignment winch for building construction - Google Patents
Consignment winch for building construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116969346B CN116969346B CN202311223748.3A CN202311223748A CN116969346B CN 116969346 B CN116969346 B CN 116969346B CN 202311223748 A CN202311223748 A CN 202311223748A CN 116969346 B CN116969346 B CN 116969346B
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- mounting plate
- fixedly connected
- groups
- inclined block
- telescopic
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/04—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs the effective length of which is variable in operation, e.g. longitudinally displaceable, extensible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/12—Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices
- B66C13/14—Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices to load-engaging elements or motors associated therewith
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/20—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures
- B66C23/202—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures with supporting couples provided from below, e.g. by floors of buildings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/64—Jibs
- B66C23/68—Jibs foldable or otherwise adjustable in configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
- B66D1/74—Capstans
- B66D1/7405—Capstans having two or more drums providing tractive force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
- B66D1/74—Capstans
- B66D1/7442—Capstans having a horizontal rotation axis
- B66D1/7447—Capstans having a horizontal rotation axis driven by motor only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
- B66D1/74—Capstans
- B66D1/7463—Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D2700/00—Capstans, winches or hoists
- B66D2700/01—Winches, capstans or pivots
- B66D2700/0125—Motor operated winches
- B66D2700/0141—Electrically actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D2700/00—Capstans, winches or hoists
- B66D2700/01—Winches, capstans or pivots
- B66D2700/0183—Details, e.g. winch drums, cooling, bearings, mounting, base structures, cable guiding or attachment of the cable to the drum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a consignment winch for building construction, and belongs to the technical field of locking disc devices for buildings. The device comprises a double-drum winch assembly, a telescopic driving assembly, a linkage stabilizing assembly and a side guide assembly, wherein a rear mounting plate and a front mounting plate are slidably connected to the bottom surface of a main mounting plate, a rotatable rear driving shaft can drive a rear driving rod and a front link rod to form matched transmission, a diamond mechanism formed by a rear link arm and a front link arm is driven to stretch, and meanwhile, the front mounting plate and the rear mounting plate are driven to transversely move; and when the rear mounting plate moves, the upper inclined block can be driven to move, the upper inclined block and the lower inclined block form sliding fit, the lower inclined block can be driven to move up and down and the vertical rod connected with the lower inclined block through the inner connecting spring, linear pressure can be formed on the mounting surface according to different transverse moving distances of the rear mounting plate, so that different stability of the rear mounting plate can be adjusted according to the extending distance of the front mounting plate, and meanwhile, the adjustment of transverse displacement of the double-cylinder winch assembly can be realized on the basis of improving stability by matching with the side guide assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lock disc devices for buildings, in particular to a consignment winch for building construction.
Background
In building construction, the building materials are transferred in a circulating manner usually by means of vertical transport devices, i.e. winches. After the materials on the ground are intensively stacked on the unloading platform, the materials are hoisted to the upper floor by means of special winches and other vertical transportation equipment, so that the vertical transportation of the building materials is realized.
The utility model discloses a steel cable winch for building as prior art (CN 113602989A), including cable winch and motor support frame, be provided with the cable on the cable winch, the position department is provided with the winch support frame around the cable winch, be provided with fixed reinforcing bar on the keyboard support frame, the left side position department of cable support frame is provided with the motor support frame, the inside position department of motor support frame is provided with the motor, the right side position department of motor is provided with the transmission shaft, four fixed reinforcing bars insert respectively in four corner positions of winch support frame, fixed reinforcing bar's bottom inserts on fixing base or the cement base, the trouble problem of dismantlement that brings through welded mode fixed connection has been solved to a certain extent.
The device belongs to a conventional standard delivery winch, a supporting frame is fixed on a mounting surface of an upper floor, a motor drives a steel rope winch to rotate so as to drive the wire rope to move upwards in a winding way, and a building material hung at the lower end of the steel rope is delivered. However, because the specifications of the building materials are various, and the support frame of the winch is fixedly positioned at a certain position, the steel cable can only keep a fixed distance from the building wall for carrying out the carrying operation after the support frame of the winch is fixed, and once the specifications of the building materials are too large, the building materials can scratch the building outer wall in the carrying process of the steel cable, thereby influencing the carrying operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a consignment winch for building construction, which comprises an underframe component, a double-drum winch component, a telescopic driving component and a linkage stabilizing component, wherein the double-drum winch component comprises a rear mounting plate and a front mounting plate, the telescopic driving component comprises a telescopic rear shaft and a rear driving rod, and the linkage stabilizing component comprises an upper inclined block and a lower inclined block;
the utility model provides a dual drum winch subassembly, the rear mounting panel is connected in the rear end of front mounting panel, just rear mounting panel and front mounting panel sliding connection in the interior top surface of door-shaped structure's chassis component jointly, the front side of rear mounting panel revolves and is equipped with back section of thick bamboo, the bottom side of front mounting panel revolves and is equipped with preceding section of thick bamboo, back section of thick bamboo and preceding section of thick bamboo are together the wiring and are connected with the cable wire, flexible rear axle is fixed in the intermediate position of chassis component top front side, the intermediate position on front mounting panel top is fixed with the front axle, flexible rear axle is middle to be equipped with two sets of back linking arms, two sets of the front end of back linking arms all revolves and is connected with preceding linking arms, two sets of the front end of front linking arms all revolves and is connected in the front axle, the bottom of back driving rod revolves the intermediate position at chassis component top rear side, the top of back driving rod revolves and is connected with the front link rod, the bottom of front link rod revolves the top at the front axle, the top of last sloping block is fixed in the bottom of back mounting panel, the top surface of chassis component rear mounting panel is fixed with the intermediate position, the top surface is fixed with firm base, the sloping connection in the top surface of pole setting has the sloping spring in the array, the sliding connection in the array is all fixed with the top surface of the sliding connection in the array under the top surface of the sliding connection.
The left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the main mounting plate of the T-shaped structure in the underframe component are both fixed with vertical plates, the bottom surface of each vertical plate is fixedly connected with a bottom mounting plate which extends backwards, and the main mounting plate and the two vertical plates form a door-shaped structure together.
The two groups of transverse sliding columns are respectively and slidably connected in the corresponding transverse sliding blocks;
the front connecting seats are fixedly connected with the rear end of the front mounting plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the front ends of the two groups of transverse sliding columns are respectively fixedly connected in the front connecting seats;
the front surface of the main body of the rear mounting plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with rear cylinder seats, two groups of rear cylinder seats are communicated with rear cylinder shafts in a rotating manner, the rear rotary cylinders are fixedly inserted into the positions in the shafts of the rear cylinder shafts between the two groups of rear cylinder seats, the outer side surface of one group of rear cylinder seats is fixedly provided with a rotary motor, and one end of each rear cylinder shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft of the rotary motor;
the bottom surface of the front mounting plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with front cylinder seats in a left-right mode, front cylinder shafts are connected between the two groups of front cylinder seats in a common rotating mode, and the front rotary cylinders are fixedly inserted into the middle positions of the front cylinder shafts between the two groups of front cylinder seats;
the inner end of the steel cable is fixed at one end of the cylinder wall of the rear rotary cylinder, and the outer lower end of the steel cable, which is wound on the front rotary cylinder, is fixedly connected with a lifting hook;
the rear ends of the return springs are fixedly clamped at the front of the main body of the rear mounting plate, the rear ends of the return springs are fixedly clamped at the rear ends of the transverse sliding blocks, so that the rear mounting plate and the front mounting plate are in a limit state of backward recovery under the condition that the two groups of return springs elastically push the rear mounting plate backward.
The telescopic rear shaft seat in the telescopic driving assembly is fixed at the middle position of the front side of the top surface of the main mounting plate, and the telescopic rear shaft is inserted and fixed in the telescopic rear shaft seat;
the top end of the front shaft is fixedly connected with a front top seat, a front coupling is fixedly inserted in the front top seat, and the bottom end of the front link rod is rotatably connected in the front coupling;
the rear driving seats are symmetrically fixed at the middle position of the rear side of the top surface of the main mounting plate, the two groups of rear driving seats are connected with a rear driving shaft in a rotating way, the bottom ends of the rear driving rods are fixedly inserted into shafts of the rear driving shafts between the two groups of rear driving seats, telescopic rotating gears are fixedly inserted into the middle positions of the shafts of the rear driving shafts, telescopic driving gears are meshed with the rear sides of the telescopic rotating gears, a telescopic motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the main mounting plate, and the telescopic driving gears are fixedly inserted into rotating shafts of the telescopic motor;
the gear groove is arranged at the bottom end of the rear driving rod, the main body of the telescopic rotating gear is positioned in the gear groove, and interference of the rear driving rod to the telescopic rotating gear can be eliminated on the basis that the telescopic rotating gear is positioned at the middle position of the bottom end of the rear driving rod.
The left end and the right end of the stable base in the linkage stable component are respectively and fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two groups of bottom mounting plates, and a plurality of groups of upright rod sliding holes are uniformly formed in the main surface of the stable base;
the upper inclined block with the bottom surface inclined forwards and upwards is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the rear mounting plate, the main body of the lower inclined block with the top surface inclined backwards and downwards is provided with a vertical rod jack with a fan-shaped structure at the position coaxial with each group of vertical rod sliding holes, the bottom end of each group of vertical rods is fixedly connected with a lower limit ring, and the bottom end of each group of lower limit rings is fixedly connected with a plug post with a downward sharp corner structure;
the plurality of vertical rods are sequentially inserted upwards from vertical rod sliding holes and vertical rod inserting holes which are coaxially distributed, the plurality of lower limit rings are positioned below the bottom surface of the stable base, each vertical rod is internally sleeved with an outer top spring, the top ends of the outer top springs are fixedly clamped on the bottom surface of the lower inclined block, and the bottom ends of the outer top springs are fixedly clamped on the top surface of the stable base;
the bottom fixed connection of interior connecting spring is at the top surface of lower limit circle, just the external diameter of interior connecting spring is less than the aperture of pole setting, just interior connecting spring's elasticity is greater than the elasticity of outer top spring far away.
The side guide assembly is further arranged between the upper inclined block and the stable base, two groups of side guide plates in the side guide assembly are symmetrically fixed at the position where the top surface of the stable base is not interfered with the lower inclined block, the inclined surfaces on the left side and the right side of the upper inclined block are in sliding fit with the side inclined blocks, each group of side inclined blocks are uniformly and transversely connected with a plurality of groups of side guide posts, the inner side surfaces of the side guide plates are uniformly and transversely provided with a plurality of groups of side sliding seats, the side guide posts are respectively and slidably inserted into one side of the side guide plates from the corresponding side sliding seat, each group of side guide posts are respectively connected with side connecting springs, each group of side connecting springs are respectively connected and fixed with side connecting seats, and the side connecting seats are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the side guide plates.
One side of the underframe component is also provided with a control box, and the rotating motor and the telescopic motor are electrically connected with the control box.
Further, the transverse length of the front rotary cylinder is smaller than that of the rear rotary cylinder, so that the rear rotary cylinder is formed to be a main body of the wire rope, and the front rotary cylinder only plays a role in transmission.
Further, the distance between the spin centers at the two ends of the rear link arm is equal to the distance between the spin centers at the two ends of the front link arm, so that a diamond-shaped telescopic structure can be formed.
Further, vertical reinforcing ribs are connected in the main surfaces of the rear link arm and the front link arm, so that the vertical supporting strength of the rear link arm and the front link arm can be improved.
Further, the pole setting jack is composed of two groups of non-intersecting and concentric sector holes.
Further, the inclination angle of the bottom surface of the upper inclined block is equal to that of the top surface of the lower inclined block, and the inclination angles of the left side surface and the right side surface of the upper inclined block are equal to that of the inner surface of the side inclined block.
Compared with the prior art, the consignment winch for building construction has the following advantages:
(1) According to the invention, the front mounting plate and the rear mounting plate are arranged in the transversely movable double-drum winch assembly, and the double-drum sling structure consisting of the front rotating drum and the rear rotating drum which are respectively connected with the front mounting plate and the rear mounting plate can move back and forth by taking the underframe component as a reference according to the actual condition of the actual building construction shipping material, so that the double-drum sling structure is more suitable for the shipment of building materials with different specifications and sizes, and the front rotating drum extends forwards for a sufficient distance relative to the underframe component, so that the phenomenon of scraping and rubbing of the shipped building materials and the building outer wall can be avoided.
(2) Meanwhile, in order to improve the strength of the front rotary cylinder extending forwards relative to the underframe component and carrying the front rotary cylinder, the invention is also provided with a telescopic driving component, and the strength and stability of the front rotary cylinder extending forwards and carrying the front rotary cylinder can be improved by arranging a diamond telescopic structure consisting of two groups of rear connecting arms and two groups of front connecting arms between a main mounting plate of the fixed main body and the front mounting plate, and arranging a rear driving rod and a front connecting rod above the rear connecting arms and the front connecting arms.
(3) In order to improve the stability of the steel cable in the double-cylinder winch assembly in the object carrying process, the invention is also provided with a linkage stabilizing assembly, and the upper inclined block fixed at the bottom of the rear mounting plate is matched with the lower inclined block to form a sliding fit, so that the upper inclined block pushes the lower inclined block to move downwards in the forward extending process of the rear mounting plate, the top end of the inner connecting spring in the upright rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the lower inclined block, the upright rod is inserted into the lower inclined block in a sliding manner, the longer the extending distance of the rear mounting plate is, the longer the downward moving distance of the lower inclined block is, the longer the compression distance of the inner connecting spring is, the larger the pressure of the array of inserting posts to the mounting surface is, the longer the extending distance of the rear mounting plate is, the larger the extrusion force of the inserting posts to the mounting surface is, and the stability of the rear rotating cylinder support serving as a dragging main body is improved.
(4) In addition, the invention is also connected with a side guide component between the left and right side inclined surfaces of the upper inclined block, the bottom surface of which is inclined upwards and forwards, and the stable base, and the side guide component is connected with the side guide component between the left and right side inclined surfaces of the upper inclined block, the side guide component is connected with the side guide component, and the side guide component is connected with the side guide component, the matching precision is affected, and the sliding fit formed by the inclined planes on the left side and the right side of the upper inclined block and the side inclined block can be utilized to form the linear elastic support of the forward extending state of the rear mounting plate, which is the same as the action of the linkage stabilizing component, namely, the longer the distance that the upper inclined block extends forward of the rear mounting plate, the larger the elastic deformation formed by the upper inclined block through the side inclined block and the side connecting spring, the larger the extrusion force of the side connecting spring on the side guide plate, so that the stability of the rear mounting plate and the rear rotary cylinder support serving as a dragging main body is improved again by the cooperation of the linkage stabilizing component.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a shipping winch for construction provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the chassis member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the dual drum winch assembly of the present invention, from a first perspective;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dual drum winch assembly of the present invention, from a second perspective;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the telescopic drive assembly of the present invention in a first state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a telescopic drive assembly according to the present invention in a second state;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a gear slot portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the linkage securing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the jack portion of the pole of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the pole section of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the side guide assembly of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the side guide assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a chassis member; 2. a dual drum winch assembly; 3. a telescoping drive assembly; 4. a linkage stabilizing component; 5. a control box; 6. a side guide assembly; 101. a main mounting plate; 102. a vertical plate; 103. a bottom mounting plate; 201. a traversing slide block; 202. a traversing slide column; 203. a rear mounting plate; 204. a front connecting seat; 205. a front mounting plate; 206. a rear cylinder seat; 207. a rear cylinder shaft; 208. a back rotating cylinder; 209. a rotating electric machine; 210. a front cylinder seat; 211. a front barrel shaft; 212. a front rotary cylinder; 213. a wire rope; 214. a lifting hook; 215. a return spring; 301. a telescopic rear axle seat; 302. a telescopic rear shaft; 303. a front axle; 304. a rear link arm; 305. a front arm; 306. a front top base; 307. a rear drive seat; 308. a rear drive shaft; 309. a rear drive rod; 310. a front link; 311. a front coupling; 312. a telescopic rotating gear; 313. a telescopic drive gear; 314. a telescopic motor; 315. a gear groove; 316. reinforcing ribs; 401. stabilizing the base; 402. a pole setting slide hole; 403. an upper sloping block; 404. a downward sloping block; 405. a pole setting jack; 406. a vertical rod; 407. a lower limit ring; 408. inserting a column; 409. an inner connecting spring; 410. an outer top spring; 601. a side sloping block; 602. a side guide post; 603. a side guide; 604. a side slide; 605. a side connection spring; 606. and a side connecting seat.
Detailed Description
An example of a shipping winch for construction provided by the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one:
the installation of the present invention and the adjustment of the extension distance of the double-drum winch assembly 2 relative to the underframe member 1 according to the size specification of the shipping material are shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the present invention is installed at the installation position of the upper layer of the building through the underframe member 1, the rear mounting plate 203 in the double-drum winch assembly 2 is connected to the rear end of the front mounting plate 205, the rear mounting plate 203 and the front mounting plate 205 are jointly sliding connected to the inner top surface of the underframe member 1 in a portal structure, the front side of the rear mounting plate 203 is rotatably provided with the rear rotary drum 208, the bottom side of the front mounting plate 205 is rotatably provided with the front rotary drum 212, the rear rotary drum 208 and the front rotary drum 212 are jointly wound with the steel cable 213, the telescopic rear shaft 302 is fixed at the middle position of the front side of the top end of the underframe member 1, the front shaft 303 is fixed at the middle position of the top end of the front mounting plate 205, two sets of rear connecting arms 304 are rotatably provided with the front connecting arms 305 are rotatably arranged in the telescopic rear shaft 302, the front ends 303 of the two sets of the front connecting arms 304 are rotatably connected to the front connecting members 305, the front ends 303 are rotatably connected to the front connecting rods 309 of the front connecting rods 310 are rotatably connected to the front connecting rods 310 at the front end of the front connecting rods 309 and the front connecting rods 310 are rotatably connected to the front connecting rods 310.
The left and right ends of the bottom surface of the main mounting plate 101 with the T-shaped structure in the underframe component 1 are both fixed with vertical plates 102, the bottom surface of each vertical plate 102 is fixedly connected with a bottom mounting plate 103 which extends backwards, and the main mounting plate 101 and the two vertical plates 102 form a door-shaped structure together.
The left-right symmetry is connected with sideslip slide column 202 between rear mounting panel 203 and the front mounting panel 205 in the double-barrel winch assembly 2, the bottom surface bilateral symmetry of main mounting panel 101 is connected fixedly with sideslip slide block 201, two groups of sideslip slide columns 202 are respectively connected in corresponding sideslip slide blocks 201 in a sliding way, the rear end bilateral symmetry of front mounting panel 205 is connected fixedly with front connecting seat 204, the front ends of two groups of sideslip slide columns 202 are respectively connected in front connecting seat 204 in a fixed way, return springs 215 are also sleeved in each group of sideslip slide columns 202, the rear ends of return springs 215 are fixedly clamped in front of the main of rear mounting panel 203, the rear ends of return springs 215 are fixedly clamped at the rear ends of sideslip slide blocks 201, a natural state can be achieved, and under the condition that two groups of return springs 215 elastically push rear mounting panel 203 backwards, rear mounting panel 203 and front mounting panel 205 are in a limit state of backward recovery.
The front surface of the rear mounting plate 203 is fixedly connected with rear cylinder seats 206 in a bilateral symmetry manner, two groups of rear cylinder seats 206 are rotatably connected with rear cylinder shafts 207 in a penetrating manner, rear cylinder 208 is fixedly inserted into the middle position of the rear cylinder shafts 207 positioned between the two groups of rear cylinder seats 206, the outer side surface of one group of rear cylinder seats 206 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 209, one end of the rear cylinder shaft 207 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating motor 209, the bottom surface of the front mounting plate 205 is fixedly connected with front cylinder seats 210 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the two groups of front cylinder seats 210 are rotatably connected with front cylinder shafts 211 in a joint manner, a front cylinder 212 is fixedly inserted into the middle position of the front cylinder shafts 211 positioned between the two groups of front cylinder seats 210, the inner end of a steel cable 213 is fixedly arranged at one end of the cylinder wall of the rear cylinder 208, and the outer lower end of the steel cable 213 is fixedly wound on the front cylinder 212 in a winding manner, and a lifting hook 214 is fixedly connected.
The telescopic rear shaft seat 301 in the telescopic driving assembly 3 is fixed at the middle position of the front side of the top surface of the main mounting plate 101, the telescopic rear shaft 302 is fixedly connected with the front top seat 306 in a plugging manner, the front top seat 306 is fixedly connected with the front coupling 311 in a plugging manner, the bottom end of the front link rod 310 is rotatably connected with the front coupling 311, the rear driving seats 307 are symmetrically fixed at the middle position of the rear side of the top surface of the main mounting plate 101, the rear driving shafts 308 are rotatably connected with the two groups of rear driving seats 307 in a sharing manner, the bottom ends of the rear driving rods 309 are fixedly connected with the shafts of the rear driving shafts 308 between the two groups of rear driving seats 307 in a plugging manner, the telescopic rotating gears 312 are fixedly connected with the middle position of the rear driving shafts 308 in a plugging manner, the rear side of the telescopic rotating gears 312 is meshed with the telescopic driving gears 313, the top surface of the main mounting plate 101 is fixedly provided with the telescopic motor 314, and the telescopic driving gears 313 are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts of the telescopic motor 314 in a plugging manner; and the telescopic motor 314 is electrically connected with the control box 5.
The bottom end of the rear driving rod 309 is provided with a gear groove 315, and the main body of the telescopic rotating gear 312 is positioned in the gear groove 315, so that interference of the rear driving rod 309 to the telescopic rotating gear 312 can be eliminated on the basis that the telescopic rotating gear 312 is positioned in the middle of the bottom end of the rear driving rod 309.
The invention is fixedly arranged at the consignment position of the upper layer of the construction site through the two groups of bottom mounting plates 103, and after the installation of the invention is finished, the transverse extension distance of the front mounting plate 205 and the front rotary cylinder 212 relative to the main mounting plate 101 can be adjusted according to the specification and the size of the actual consignment material.
The telescopic motor 314 is started through the control box 5 to drive the telescopic driving gear 313 to rotate, the telescopic driving gear 313 and the telescopic rotating gear 312 form matched transmission, the rear driving shaft 308 can be driven to rotate by taking the rear driving seat 307 as a reference, the bottom end of the rear driving rod 309 is also fixed in the rear driving shaft 308, so that the rear driving rod 309 can be driven to rotate, the rear driving rod 309 and the front link rod 310 form transmission matching, the diamond-shaped structure formed by the rear link arm 304 and the front link arm 305 can be driven to move in a telescopic mode, meanwhile, the telescopic action of the diamond-shaped structure formed by the rear link arm 304 and the front link arm 305 can drive the front mounting plate 205 to move transversely, the transverse movement of the front mounting plate 205 can drive the integral mechanism formed by connecting the front mounting plate 205 and the rear mounting plate 203 to move transversely through sliding matching of the transverse sliding slide post 202 and the transverse sliding slide block 201, and thus the transverse movement of the rear rotary cylinder 208, the front rotary cylinder 212 and the transverse extension distance of the steel cable 213 relative to the main mounting plate 101 can be adjusted.
Embodiment two:
on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, the upper inclined blocks 403 in the linkage stabilizing component 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the rear mounting plates 203, the left and right ends of the stabilizing base 401 are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two groups of bottom mounting plates 103 respectively, the main surface of the stabilizing base 401 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of upright pole sliding holes 402, the upper inclined blocks 403 with the bottom inclined forward and upward and the left and right sides inclined forward are fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom ends of the rear mounting plates 203, the main bodies of the lower inclined blocks 404 with the top inclined backward and downward are provided with upright pole insertion holes 405 with fan-shaped structures at positions coaxial up and down with each group of upright pole sliding holes 402, the bottom of every group pole setting 406 is coaxial fixedly connected with lower limit circle 407, the bottom of every group lower limit circle 407 is all fixedly connected with has downward sharp angle structure's spliced pole 408, the pole setting slide hole 402 of array pole setting 406 from coaxial distribution in proper order upwards slides with pole setting jack 405, and the lower limit circle 407 of array is located firm base 401 bottom surface below, still cup joint outer top spring 410 in every group pole setting 406, the top joint of outer top spring 410 is fixed in the bottom surface of lower sloping block 404, the bottom joint of outer top spring 410 is fixed at the top surface of firm base 401, the bottom fixed connection of interior connecting spring 409 is at the top surface of lower limit circle 407, and the external diameter of interior connecting spring 409 is less than the aperture of pole setting 406, and the elasticity of interior connecting spring 409 is greater than the elasticity of outer top spring 410 far away.
Two groups of side guide plates 603 in the side guide assembly 6 are symmetrically fixed at the position where the top surface of the stable base 401 and the lower inclined block 404 do not interfere, inclined surfaces on the left side and the right side of the upper inclined block 403 are matched with side inclined blocks 601 in a sliding manner, the rear side of each group of side inclined blocks 601 is uniformly and transversely connected with a plurality of groups of side guide posts 602, the inner side surface of each side guide plate 603 is uniformly and transversely fixed with a plurality of groups of side sliding seats 604, each group of side guide posts 602 are respectively and slidably inserted to one side facing the side guide plate 603 from the corresponding side sliding seat 604, the outer end of each group of side guide posts 602 is connected with a side connecting spring 605, the outer end of each group of side connecting springs 605 is fixedly connected with a side connecting seat 606, and each group of side connecting seats 606 are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the side guide plate 603.
In the process of adjusting the lateral movement of the rear mounting plate 203, the lateral movement of the upper inclined block 403 is synchronously driven, and the bottom surface of the upper inclined block 403 is inclined forward and upward, and the bottom surface of the lower inclined block 404 is inclined backward and downward. And the plurality of groups of upright rods 406 which are inserted into the upright rod insertion holes 405 in a sliding way are also connected in upright rod sliding holes 402 formed in the main body of the stable base 401 in a sliding way, and the bottom surface of the lower inclined block 404 is fixedly connected with a lower limit ring 407 at the bottom end of the upright rods 406 through an inner connecting spring 409.
The upper sloping block 403 then moves up and down along the mounting plate 203, which drives the lower sloping block 404 and the upright 406, the larger the distance that the upper sloping block 403 then moves forward along the mounting plate 203, the larger the distance that the lower sloping block 404 moves downward along the upright 406, when the plunger 408 contacts with the operation surface, the downward movement of the lower sloping block 404 will be transferred to the plunger 408 through the inner connecting spring 409, so as to form gradually linearly increasing pressure on the plunger 408, and the larger the distance that the rear mounting plate 203 extends forward along the width of the rear mounting plate 203, the larger the pressure on the mounting surface by the plunger 408, that is, the farther the distance that the front mounting plate 205 extends relative to the main mounting plate 101, the larger the reverse supporting force from the mounting surface received by the rear mounting plate 203, thereby solving the problems that the extending distance of the front mounting plate 205 is too long and the support of the rear rotary cylinder 208 is unstable during the shipping process.
After the support of the mounting surface by the back-rotation cylinder 208 is completed, the back-rotation cylinder 208 in the back mounting plate 203 can be more stable in the process of carrying and rotating; and since the hooks 214 hung on the front lower ends of the wire ropes 213 themselves have a certain weight, the wire ropes 213 wound in the front rotating cylinder 212 and the rear rotating cylinder 208 do not have a rope disorder.
Meanwhile, the upper inclined block 403 can further drive the two groups of side inclined blocks 601 to synchronously move inwards and outwards in opposite directions through the inclined planes on the left side and the right side after the transverse forward and backward movement of the mounting plate 203, and the upper inclined block 403 can be guided in the transverse forward and backward movement process through the real-time elastic sliding fit between the two groups of elastically connected side inclined blocks 601 and the inclined planes on the left side and the right side of the upper inclined block 403.
And similarly, the distance that the upper inclined block 403 moves forward is also large, the larger the distance that the two sets of side inclined blocks 601 move outward is, the larger the elastic deformation of the side connecting springs 605 connected between the side guide posts 602 and the side guide plates 603 is, so that the larger the reverse supporting force of the side connecting springs 605 on the side guide plates 603 and the side inclined blocks 601 and the upper inclined block 403 is, the larger the distance that the upper inclined block 403 extends forward from the mounting plate 203 is, the larger the elastic extrusion force of the side inclined blocks 601 on the left side and the right side of the upper inclined block 403 is, and the stability of the rear rotary drum 208 in the transportation process can be improved again by matching with the linkage stabilizing assembly 4.
Then, the building material is hung in the hanging hook 214, the control box 5 starts the rotating motor 209 to drive the back rotating cylinder 208 to rotate, so that the steel cable 213 is driven to form a winding action on the outer wall of the back rotating cylinder 208, and meanwhile, the steel cable 213 forms a winding action on the outer wall of the front rotating cylinder 212, so that the building material hung in the hanging hook 214 can be stably carried.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-listed embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting thereof; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a construction is with consignment capstan winch, includes chassis component (1), its characterized in that: the winch also comprises a double-drum winch assembly (2), a telescopic driving assembly (3) and a linkage stabilizing assembly (4);
the double-drum winch assembly (2) comprises a rear mounting plate (203) and a front mounting plate (205), the telescopic driving assembly (3) comprises a telescopic rear shaft (302) and a rear driving rod (309), and the linkage stabilizing assembly (4) comprises an upper inclined block (403) and a lower inclined block (404);
the rear mounting plate (203) in the double-drum winch assembly (2) is connected with the rear end of the front mounting plate (205), the rear mounting plate (203) and the front mounting plate (205) are jointly connected with the inner top surface of the underframe component (1) in a sliding way, the front side of the rear mounting plate (203) is rotatably provided with a rear rotary drum (208), the bottom side of the front mounting plate (205) is rotatably provided with a front rotary drum (212), the rear rotary drum (208) and the front rotary drum (212) are jointly wound with a steel cable (213), the telescopic rear shaft (302) is fixed at the middle position of the front side of the top end of the underframe component (1), the middle position of the top end of the front mounting plate (205) is fixed with a front shaft (303), the front ends of the two groups of rear connecting arms (304) are rotatably connected with a front connecting arm (305), the bottom ends of the two groups of the front connecting arms (305) are rotatably connected with the front shaft (303), the bottom end of the rear driving rod (309) is rotatably connected with the middle position of the underframe component (1), the top end of the front connecting rod (310) is fixedly connected with the front connecting rod (310) of the underframe component (310), an array of vertical rods (406) are uniformly connected in a sliding manner in the stable base (401), the upper ends of the array of vertical rods (406) are all inserted into the lower inclined block (404) in a sliding manner, an inner connecting spring (409) is fixed in each group of vertical rods (406), the top ends of the array of inner connecting springs (409) are all fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower inclined block (404), and the top surface of the lower inclined block (404) is matched with the bottom surface of the upper inclined block (403) in a sliding manner;
the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the main mounting plate (101) in the underframe component (1) are fixedly provided with vertical plates (102), and the bottom surface of each group of vertical plates (102) is fixedly connected with a bottom mounting plate (103);
a traversing slide column (202) is connected between a rear mounting plate (203) and a front mounting plate (205) in the double-cylinder winch assembly (2) in a bilateral symmetry way, traversing slide blocks (201) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main mounting plate (101) in a bilateral symmetry way, two groups of traversing slide columns (202) are respectively connected in the corresponding traversing slide blocks (201) in a sliding way, a front connecting seat (204) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the front mounting plate (205) in a bilateral symmetry way, front ends of the two groups of traversing slide columns (202) are respectively fixedly connected to the front connecting seat (204), a rear cylinder seat (206) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the rear mounting plate (203) in a bilateral symmetry way, a rear cylinder shaft (207) is connected to the front surface of the rear cylinder seat (206) in a penetrating way, a rear cylinder (208) is fixedly inserted in the position in the shaft of the rear cylinder shaft (207) between the two groups of rear cylinder seats (206), a rotary motor (209) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of one group of the rear cylinder (206), a rotary motor (209) is fixedly arranged on the front end of the rear cylinder seat (205) is fixedly connected to the front cylinder seat (210) in a rotary shaft (211) between the front cylinder seat (210) in a rotary shaft (211) in a mutual connection way, the inner end of the steel cable (213) is fixed at one end of the cylinder wall of the rear rotary cylinder (208), the steel cable (213) is connected and fixed with a lifting hook (214) at the lower end of the outer part of the front rotary cylinder (212), the transverse length of the front rotary cylinder (212) is smaller than that of the rear rotary cylinder (208), each group of transverse sliding columns (202) is also sleeved with a return spring (215), the rear end of the return spring (215) is clamped and fixed in front of the main surface of the rear mounting plate (203), and the front end of the return spring (215) is clamped and fixed at the rear end of the transverse sliding block (201);
the telescopic rear shaft seat (301) in the telescopic driving assembly (3) is fixed at the middle position of the front side of the top surface of the main mounting plate (101), the telescopic rear shaft (302) is fixedly connected in the telescopic rear shaft seat (301) in a plugging manner, the top end of the front shaft (303) is fixedly connected with the front top seat (306), the front top seat (306) is fixedly connected with the front coupling (311) in a plugging manner, the bottom end of the front connecting rod (310) is rotationally connected in the front coupling (311), the rear driving seat (307) is symmetrically fixed at the middle position of the rear side of the top surface of the main mounting plate (101), the rear driving shafts (308) are jointly rotationally connected in the two groups of rear driving seats (307), the bottom ends of the rear driving rods (309) are fixedly connected in the shafts of the rear driving shafts (308) between the two groups of rear driving seats (307), the telescopic rotating gears (312) are fixedly connected in a plugging manner in the middle position of the shafts, the rear side of the telescopic rotating gears (312) is meshed with the telescopic driving gears (313), the bottom ends of the telescopic driving gears (314) of the main mounting plate (101) are fixedly arranged in the telescopic driving grooves (315), and the telescopic driving shafts (314) are fixedly arranged in the telescopic driving grooves (315);
the left end and the right end of a stable base (401) in the linkage stable component (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with the rear ends of two groups of bottom mounting plates (103), a plurality of groups of vertical rod sliding holes (402) are uniformly formed in the main surface of the stable base (401), an upper inclined block (403) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the rear mounting plate (203), vertical rod inserting holes (405) are formed in the main body of a lower inclined block (404) inclined towards the rear lower side and at the position coaxial with each group of vertical rod sliding holes (402), lower limit rings (407) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of each group of vertical rods (406), inserting columns (408) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of each group of lower limit rings (407), a plurality of groups of vertical rods (406) are sequentially and upwards inserted in a sliding manner from the vertical rod sliding holes (402) and the vertical rod inserting holes (405) which are coaxially distributed, a plurality of groups of lower limit rings (407) are positioned below the bottom surface of the stable base (401), an outer top connecting spring (410) is further sleeved in each group of the vertical rods (406), the top end (410) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower limit rings (401) in a clamping mode, the top end of the top end (410) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower limit ring (409), and the elastic force of the inner connecting spring (409) is far greater than that of the outer pushing spring (410).
2. A shipping winch for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the spin centers at the two ends of the rear link arm (304) is equal to the distance between the spin centers at the two ends of the front link arm (305).
3. A shipping winch for construction according to claim 2, wherein: the main surfaces of the rear link arm (304) and the front link arm (305) are connected with vertically arranged reinforcing ribs (316).
4. A shipping winch for construction according to claim 3, wherein: the side guide assembly (6) is further arranged between the upper inclined block (403) and the stable base (401), two groups of side guide plates (603) in the side guide assembly (6) are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the stable base (401), inclined surfaces on the left side and the right side of the upper inclined block (403) are matched with the side inclined blocks (601) in a sliding cutting mode, the rear sides of the side inclined blocks (601) are uniformly and transversely connected with a plurality of groups of side guide plates (602), the inner side surfaces of the side guide plates (603) are uniformly and transversely provided with a plurality of groups of side sliding seats (604), the plurality of groups of side guide plates (602) are respectively and slidably inserted to one side of the side guide plates (603) from corresponding side sliding seats (604), the outer ends of the side guide plates (602) are all connected with side connecting springs (605), the outer ends of the side connecting springs (605) are all connected and fixedly connected with side connecting seats (606), and the plurality of groups of side connecting seats are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the side guide plates (603).
5. A shipping winch for construction according to claim 4, wherein: the vertical rod jack (405) is composed of two groups of non-intersecting and concentric sector holes, the inclination angle of the bottom surface of the upper inclined block (403) is equal to that of the top surface of the lower inclined block (404), and the inclination angle of the left side surface and the right side surface of the upper inclined block (403) is equal to that of the inner surface of the side inclined block (601).
6. A shipping winch for construction according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the main mounting plate (101) is also provided with a control box (5), and the rotating motor (209) and the telescopic motor (314) are electrically connected with the control box (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311223748.3A CN116969346B (en) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | Consignment winch for building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311223748.3A CN116969346B (en) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | Consignment winch for building construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116969346A CN116969346A (en) | 2023-10-31 |
| CN116969346B true CN116969346B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311223748.3A Active CN116969346B (en) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | Consignment winch for building construction |
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| CN (1) | CN116969346B (en) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116969346A (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Shijie Inventor after: Fan Naixiao Inventor after: Guo Yilan Inventor after: Li Xiaoping Inventor after: Zhao Hongliang Inventor after: Wang Guangming Inventor after: Wang Xuelei Inventor after: Hao Tianwei Inventor after: Xu Kebing Inventor after: Ma Antao Inventor before: Li Shijie Inventor before: Fan Naixiao Inventor before: Guo Yilan Inventor before: Li Xiaoping Inventor before: Zhao Hongliang Inventor before: Wang Guangming Inventor before: Wang Xuelei Inventor before: Hao Tianwei Inventor before: Xu Ke Inventor before: Ma Antao |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |