CN219691115U - Movable material distributing vehicle - Google Patents
Movable material distributing vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219691115U CN219691115U CN202320629748.2U CN202320629748U CN219691115U CN 219691115 U CN219691115 U CN 219691115U CN 202320629748 U CN202320629748 U CN 202320629748U CN 219691115 U CN219691115 U CN 219691115U
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- bucket
- upright
- chassis
- positioning structure
- vehicle body
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a movable distributing vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body comprises a chassis and a bracket arranged on the chassis; the lifting device comprises a winch arranged on the chassis, a guide wheel arranged at the top of the bracket and a steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winch, the other end of the steel wire rope bypasses the guide wheel and is connected to the bucket, and the winch drives the bucket to lift; the bottom of the car body is provided with a moving mechanism which is used for driving the car body, the lifting device and the bucket to move; the movable distributing trolley further comprises a bucket positioning structure arranged on the trolley body, wherein the bucket positioning structure is used for preventing the bucket from swinging horizontally; the bucket positioning structure comprises four upright posts uniformly distributed around the circumference of the bucket, and the four upright posts are used for being matched with the bucket stop along two mutually perpendicular horizontal directions when the bucket is lifted to the height of the bucket positioning structure so as to horizontally position the bucket.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic feeding, and particularly relates to a movable material distributing vehicle.
Background
In a plurality of fields such as resistant material trade, concrete pipe pile stirring station, all need to unload the material in corresponding feed bin, generally can use the removal cloth car, the effect of removal cloth car is to accept the material and carry the material to the top of feed bin and unload.
The structure of the automatic distributing vehicle is mostly shown as the patent of the utility model with the issued publication number of CN216335346U, the automatic distributing vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a bucket suspended on the vehicle body through a lifting device, and the lower part of the bucket is of a conical structure. The lifting rod is assembled in the lifting bucket along the vertical direction, the lifting ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting rod, the conical plug is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod, the big end of the conical plug is positioned below the lifting bucket, the conical plug can block the bottom opening of the lifting bucket when lifting the lifting rod, and the conical plug can move downwards under the dead weight of the lifting rod and the dead weight of a connecting object on the conical plug to open the bottom opening of the lifting bucket when lowering the lifting rod. The lifting device comprises a winch, a guide wheel and a steel wire rope, wherein the winch is arranged on the chassis, the guide wheel is arranged at the top of the support, one end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winch, and the other end of the steel wire rope sequentially bypasses the guide wheel and is connected to the lifting ring. The moving mechanism is arranged below the chassis and can drive the chassis to move.
When the lifting device is used, the lifting bucket is firstly lowered, materials are filled in the lifting bucket, the lifting bucket is lifted by the winch through the lifting ring and the lifting rod, the moving mechanism drives the chassis and all objects on the chassis to move to the position above the storage bin, and the lifting bucket is lowered by the winch, so that the materials are discharged into the storage bin from the bottom opening of the lifting bucket.
The problem in the prior art is that the bucket is hung on the car body through a flexible steel wire rope, and when the car body suddenly starts or suddenly stops in the moving process along with the car body, the bucket swings in the horizontal direction under inertia, and the bracket is easy to collide with and deform; in fact, in the lifting and lowering processes of the bucket, the bucket also collides with the bracket due to shaking.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a movable material distributing vehicle, which aims to solve the technical problem that a bucket is easy to swing and collide with a bracket in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems, the movable material distributing vehicle provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mobile cloth cart, comprising:
the vehicle body comprises a chassis and a bracket arranged on the chassis;
the lifting device comprises a winch arranged on the chassis, a guide wheel arranged at the top of the bracket and a steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winch, the other end of the steel wire rope bypasses the guide wheel and is connected to the lifting barrel, and the lifting barrel is driven to lift by the winch;
the moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the car body and used for driving the car body, the lifting device and the bucket to move;
the movable distributing vehicle further comprises:
the bucket positioning structure is arranged on the car body and is used for preventing the bucket from swinging horizontally;
the bucket positioning structure comprises four upright posts uniformly distributed around the circumference of the bucket, and the four upright posts are used for being matched with the bucket stop along two mutually perpendicular horizontal directions when the bucket is lifted to the height of the bucket positioning structure so as to horizontally position the bucket.
The beneficial effects are that: the same bucket corresponds to four stand columns, and the four stand columns can stop and position the bucket in two horizontal directions which are perpendicular to each other, so that the bucket is prevented from horizontally swinging. The bucket is positioned through the bucket positioning structure, so that the horizontal position of the bucket is restrained, the support is prevented from being bumped due to the swing of the bucket, and the support is protected.
As a further improvement, the bottom of one side of the upright post, which faces the bucket, is provided with an inclined plane, and the inclined planes of the four upright posts jointly form a flaring structure so as to guide the bucket to be lifted into the bucket positioning structure. When the bucket is not aligned with the centers of the four upright posts, the bucket can be corrected through the inclined plane in the lifting process of the bucket, so that the bucket can be ensured to smoothly enter the bucket positioning structure.
As a further improvement, a baffle plate matched with the upright post is arranged outside the bucket, and the baffle plate is arranged in an extending way along the up-down direction. The baffle plate prevents the bucket from directly contacting with the upright post, and protects the bucket.
As a further improvement, a rubber pad is arranged on at least one of the opposite sides of the upright post and the baffle.
As a further improvement, a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged on the rotating shafts on the upright posts in a way of rotating towards one side of the bucket, the rotating shafts are sequentially arranged along the up-down direction, and each rotating shaft is used for being in stop fit with the bucket in the horizontal direction and rotates when the bucket is lifted up and down to reduce friction. The rotating shaft and the bucket are in rolling friction, so that the clamping stagnation of the bucket positioning structure on the lifting and lowering bucket is avoided.
As a further improvement, the upright is detachably mounted on the vehicle body by bolts.
As a further improvement, the number of the hanging barrels is at least two, and each hanging barrel is correspondingly provided with the lifting device;
at least two hanging barrels are sequentially arranged along the straight line direction, and one upright post is shared between any two adjacent hanging barrels.
As a further improvement, the moving mechanism includes a lateral moving unit and a longitudinal moving unit that drive the vehicle body to move in two horizontal directions perpendicular to each other.
Drawings
The above, as well as additional purposes, features, and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will become readily apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, embodiments of the utility model are illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation, and like reference numerals refer to similar or corresponding parts and in which:
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment 1 of a mobile distribution vehicle;
FIG. 2 is a top view of example 1 of a moving cloth carriage;
FIG. 3 is a top view of example 2 of a moving cloth carriage;
fig. 4 is a front view of embodiment 4 of the mobile distribution vehicle.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a vehicle body; 2. a chassis; 3. a bracket; 4. a support column; 5. a surrounding frame; 6. a stiffening beam; 7. a hoist; 8. a first guide wheel; 9. a second guide wheel; 10. a wire rope; 11. a bucket; 12. a lateral movement unit; 13. a transverse moving guide rail; 14. moving the roller laterally; 15. a longitudinal moving unit; 16. a longitudinally moving beam; 17. longitudinally moving the roller; 18. a column; 19. an inclined plane; 20. avoidance holes; 21. a baffle; 22. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more complete and clear to those skilled in the art by reference to the figures of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The principles and spirit of the present utility model are explained in detail below with reference to several representative embodiments thereof.
Example 1 of the mobile distribution vehicle provided by the utility model:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the movable distributing vehicle includes a vehicle body 1 and a bucket 11 suspended from the vehicle body by a lifting device, where both the bucket 11 and the lifting device are provided with two sets.
The car body 1 comprises a chassis 2 and a bracket 3 arranged on the chassis 2, the chassis 2 is a square seat body as a whole, the bracket 3 comprises four supporting columns 4 which are arranged at four corners of the chassis 2 in a separated mode and a surrounding frame 5 which is arranged at the top of the four supporting columns 4, and the bracket 3 further comprises a reinforcing beam 6 which is connected with two long sides in the surrounding frame 5. The chassis 2 is provided with an avoidance hole 20 corresponding to each bucket 11, and the inner diameter of the avoidance hole 20 is larger than the outer diameter of the bucket 11 so as to facilitate the bucket 11 to pass through. The lifting device comprises a winch 7, a first guide wheel 8, a second guide wheel 9 and a steel wire rope 10, wherein the winch 7 is arranged on the chassis 2, the first guide wheel 8 and the second guide wheel 9 are arranged at the top of the bracket 3, one end of the steel wire rope 10 is wound on the winch 7, and the other end of the steel wire rope 10 is connected to the bucket 11. The structure of the bucket 11 is the same as the prior art, that is, the wire rope 10 is connected to the hanging ring in the bucket 11.
The movable material distributing vehicle further comprises a moving mechanism arranged at the bottom of the chassis 2, and the moving mechanism is used for driving the vehicle body 1, the lifting device and the bucket 11 to move to a set position. The moving mechanism includes a lateral moving unit 12 and a longitudinal moving unit 15, wherein the lateral moving unit 12 is installed at the bottom of the chassis 2, and the longitudinal moving unit 15 is installed at the bottom of the lateral moving unit 12. The traverse unit 12 includes two traverse guide rails 13 supported on the longitudinal direction moving unit 15, and four traverse rollers 14 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the chassis 2, the traverse rollers 14 being supported on the traverse guide rails 13. The longitudinal moving unit 15 includes two longitudinal moving beams 16, and the lateral moving rail 13 is fixed to the longitudinal moving beams 16, and the longitudinal moving beams 16 are rotatably provided with longitudinal moving rollers 17. The longitudinal movement unit further comprises a longitudinal movement rail (not shown in the figures) on which the longitudinal movement rollers 17 are supported. The movement of the tub 11 in the lateral and longitudinal directions is achieved by the lateral movement unit 12 and the longitudinal movement unit 15.
In this embodiment, the car body 1 is further provided with a bucket positioning structure, and the bucket positioning structure is used for horizontally positioning the bucket 11, so as to prevent the bucket 11 from shaking in the lifting, lowering and moving processes, and thus avoid colliding with the bracket.
For convenience of description, two buckets 11 are defined herein to be sequentially arranged in a left-right direction, and a horizontal direction perpendicular to the left-right direction is a front-rear direction.
The bucket positioning structure comprises four upright posts 18 uniformly distributed around each bucket 11, and the two buckets 11 share the same upright post 18, that is, seven upright posts 18 are corresponding to the two buckets 11. The upper ends of the upright posts 18 are fixed on the bracket 3, specifically, the upper ends of the non-shared upright posts 18 are fixed on the surrounding frame 5 of the bracket 3, and the lower ends of the non-shared upright posts 18 are fixed on the chassis 2; the upper ends of the shared uprights 18 are fixed to the reinforcing beams 6 of the brackets 3, and the lower ends of the shared uprights 18 are fixed to the chassis 2. In this embodiment, the stand column 18 is fixed to the bracket 3 and the stand column 18 is fixed to the chassis 2 by welding. The side of the upright 18 facing the bucket 11 is planar.
Taking one bucket 11 as an example, openings are formed at the bottoms of four upright posts 18 corresponding to the same bucket 11, the openings correspond to avoidance holes 20 on the chassis 2, and the openings can be used for the bucket 11 to pass through. When the bucket 11 is located at the height of the four upright posts 18, the four upright posts 18 can perform a stop fit with the outer wall of the bucket 11 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, thereby positioning the bucket 11.
It should be noted that, ideally, the distance between the two uprights 18 in the left-right direction and the distance between the two uprights 18 in the front-rear direction are equal to the outer diameter of the bucket 11, but in practical use, in order to facilitate the bucket 11 to be lifted and lowered smoothly without jamming, the distance between the two uprights 18 in the left-right direction and the distance between the two uprights 18 in the front-rear direction are slightly larger than the outer diameter of the bucket 11, so that the horizontal positioning of the bucket 11 is completed while the bucket 11 is ensured to be lifted and lowered smoothly.
As shown in fig. 1, one side of the bottom of each upright 18 facing the bucket 11 is provided with an inclined plane 19, the inclined direction of the inclined plane 19 extends from bottom to top and obliquely towards the bucket 11, the inclined planes of the bottoms of the four uprights 18 corresponding to the same bucket 11 together form a flaring structure, and when the bucket 11 is lifted up from the avoidance hole 20, if the central positions of the four uprights 18 are not aligned, the bucket 11 is guided by the inclined planes 19 in the lifting process, so that the bucket 11 smoothly enters between the four uprights 18.
In other embodiments, the moving mechanism may be a travelling wheel, and the travelling wheel may walk at will under traction.
Example 2 of the mobile distribution vehicle provided by the utility model:
the differences from example 1 are mainly that: in embodiment 1, the bucket directly contacts with the plane of the upright post by using the outer wall surface of the bucket, and the stop fit is completed for positioning.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, four baffles 21 are fixed on the outer wall surface of the bucket 11, the four baffles 21 are uniformly distributed circumferentially around the bucket 11, and each baffle 21 corresponds to each upright 18 one by one. The bucket 11 is in stop fit with each upright 18 through the baffle 21, and compared with the mode that the bucket 11 is in stop fit by directly contacting with the upright 18, the bucket 11 can be protected by adding the baffle 21, and a material with better wear resistance can be selected as the baffle in actual use. Here, the baffle is a strip-shaped plate extending in the up-down direction.
Example 3 of the mobile distribution vehicle provided by the utility model:
the differences from example 1 and example 2 are mainly that: in the embodiment 1, the bucket is directly contacted with the plane of the upright post to realize the stop fit, and in the embodiment 2, the baffle outside the bucket is directly contacted with the plane of the upright post to realize the stop fit.
In this embodiment, a rubber pad is fixed to the surface of the upright facing the bucket. As in embodiment 1, in actual use, a certain gap must exist between the bucket and the upright post to ensure that the bucket is lifted and lowered smoothly. The bucket can swing slightly, and after the rubber pad is added, the rigid collision between the bucket and the upright post can be avoided. In other embodiments, a rubber pad may be secured to the baffle outside the bucket.
Example 4 of the mobile skip car provided by the utility model:
the differences from example 1 are mainly that: in embodiment 1, the side of the upright facing the bucket is planar.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the upright 18 is rotatably mounted with a plurality of rotating shafts 22 towards one side of the bucket 11, and the plurality of rotating shafts 22 are sequentially arranged along the up-down direction, when the bucket 11 is lifted up and down, the bucket 11 contacts with the rotating shafts 22 to enable the rotating shafts to rotate, and due to rolling friction between the bucket and the rotating shafts, the risk of jamming during lifting up and down of the bucket is reduced. In order to install the rotating shaft, the lug plates can be installed on the upright posts, and two ends of the rotating shaft are supported on the lug plates.
Example 5 of the mobile distribution vehicle provided by the utility model:
the differences from example 1 are mainly that: in example 1, the pillar was welded to the vehicle body.
In this embodiment, the stand is detachably assembled on the vehicle body, specifically, the top and the bottom of the stand are both fixed with turnups, and the turnups are fixed on the vehicle body through bolts.
Example 6 of the mobile distribution vehicle provided by the utility model:
the differences from example 1 are mainly that: in the embodiment 1, two hanging barrels are arranged in sequence along the straight line direction; the two hanging barrels share one upright post.
In this embodiment, the two buckets do not share the upright, i.e., the four uprights of each bucket are arranged separately, and the two buckets have eight uprights in total. In other embodiments, the number of buckets may be increased or decreased.
In addition, in the description of the present specification, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three or more, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
Claims (8)
1. A mobile cloth cart, comprising:
the vehicle body (1) comprises a chassis (2) and a bracket (3) arranged on the chassis (2);
the lifting device comprises a winch (7) arranged on the chassis (2), a guide wheel arranged at the top of the bracket (3) and a steel wire rope (10), one end of the steel wire rope (10) is wound on the winch (7), the other end of the steel wire rope is connected to the lifting barrel (11) after bypassing the guide wheel, and the lifting barrel (11) is driven by the winch (7) to lift;
the moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (1) and used for driving the vehicle body (1), the lifting device and the bucket (11) to move;
the utility model is characterized in that the movable material distributing vehicle further comprises:
a bucket positioning structure arranged on the car body and used for preventing the bucket (11) from swinging horizontally;
the bucket positioning structure comprises four upright posts (18) which are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the bucket (11), wherein the four upright posts (18) are used for being matched with the bucket (11) in a blocking manner along two mutually perpendicular horizontal directions when the bucket (11) is lifted to the height of the bucket positioning structure, so as to horizontally position the bucket (11).
2. The movable material distributing vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of one side of the upright (18) facing the bucket (11) is provided with an inclined plane (19), and the inclined planes (19) of the four uprights (18) together form a flaring structure for guiding the bucket (11) to be lifted into the bucket positioning structure.
3. The movable distribution vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a baffle (21) in stop fit with the upright (18) is provided outside the bucket (11), and the baffle (21) is arranged to extend in the up-down direction.
4. A mobile distribution vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that at least one of the opposite sides of the upright (18) and of the baffle (21) is provided with a rubber pad.
5. The movable skip car according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a rotating shaft (22) is rotatably installed at one side of the upright (18) facing the bucket (11), the rotating shafts (22) on each upright (18) are arranged in a plurality and are sequentially arranged in the up-down direction, and each rotating shaft (22) is used for being in blocking fit with the bucket (11) in the horizontal direction and rotates to reduce friction when the bucket (11) is lifted and lowered.
6. A mobile distribution vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upright (18) is detachably mounted on the vehicle body (1) by means of bolts.
7. The movable distribution trolley according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of the hanging barrels (11) is at least two, and each hanging barrel (11) is correspondingly provided with the lifting device;
at least two hanging barrels (11) are sequentially arranged along the straight line direction, and one upright post is shared between any two adjacent hanging barrels (11).
8. The movable cloth carriage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a lateral moving unit (12) and a longitudinal moving unit (15), and the lateral moving unit (12) and the longitudinal moving unit (15) drive the vehicle body (1) to move in two horizontal directions perpendicular to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320629748.2U CN219691115U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Movable material distributing vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320629748.2U CN219691115U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Movable material distributing vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219691115U true CN219691115U (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Family
ID=87966359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320629748.2U Active CN219691115U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Movable material distributing vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219691115U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-27 CN CN202320629748.2U patent/CN219691115U/en active Active
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