CN116965286A - Ventilation heat recovery type constant temperature edible fungi planting equipment - Google Patents
Ventilation heat recovery type constant temperature edible fungi planting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116965286A CN116965286A CN202311238463.7A CN202311238463A CN116965286A CN 116965286 A CN116965286 A CN 116965286A CN 202311238463 A CN202311238463 A CN 202311238463A CN 116965286 A CN116965286 A CN 116965286A
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- Prior art keywords
- edible fungus
- incubator
- wall
- pipe
- air
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 20
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to ventilation heat recovery type constant temperature edible fungus planting equipment, which relates to the technical field of fungus planting and comprises a shell and an exhaust pipe fixedly inserted at the top of the shell, wherein an edible fungus incubator is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the edible fungus incubator, culture boxes for planting edible fungus are arranged on the partition plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the edible fungus incubator, shielding mechanisms for preventing light from directly irradiating the edible fungus are arranged above the two culture boxes, and an air supply mechanism for adjusting the oxygen content in the edible fungus incubator is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the shell; the heat conduction pipe is continuously heated, and then the air pump is started, so that the temperature of air entering the edible fungus incubator meets the normal growth of edible fungus, and the temperature in the edible fungus incubator is prevented from being uneven; the air flow is dispersed through the cone, so that the oxygen content around the culture box is uniform, and the influence on the planting efficiency of the edible fungi is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fungus planting, in particular to ventilation heat recovery type constant temperature edible fungus planting equipment.
Background
At present, the traditional edible fungi planting is mainly concentrated in places such as a greenhouse for artificial planting, and along with the great increase of the demand of people for the edible fungi, many domestic markets represent the development situation of supply and demand, so that the mode of industrially planting the edible fungi gradually occurs; however, the mode of industrially planting edible fungi has the following problems: on one hand, the construction of greenhouse planting bases and plants requires high cost and occupies large land area; on the other hand, edible fungi have severe requirements on living environment, are easily influenced by factors such as regions, external climates and the like, and a scheme is required to be provided for solving the technical problems;
as disclosed in patent document CN105409592B, the device monitors the humidity of the air in the accommodating cavity by adopting a humidity sensor, so as to prevent the abnormal humidity of the air in the accommodating cavity from affecting the living environment of edible fungi; the carbon dioxide sensor is adopted to monitor the content of the carbon dioxide in the accommodating cavity, so that the defect of the content of the carbon dioxide in the accommodating cavity is prevented, and once the content of the carbon dioxide in the accommodating cavity is found to be abnormal, corresponding measures can be immediately taken to adjust the content of the carbon dioxide;
however, when the oxygen content is increased in the accommodating cavity, the device fills the accommodating cavity with air from one direction, so that the oxygen in the accommodating cavity is unevenly distributed, different growth conditions of edible fungi in the accommodating cavity are caused, and the planting efficiency of the edible fungi is affected; meanwhile, when edible fungi are planted in cold winter, the temperature of the air filled into the accommodating cavity is low, so that the temperature in the accommodating cavity is not uniform easily, and the normal growth of the edible fungi is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the scheme is as follows:
how to solve the problem that when edible fungi are planted in cold winter, the temperature in the accommodating cavity is uneven due to lower temperature of air filled in the accommodating cavity, and the normal growth of the edible fungi is affected;
how to solve the problem that the growth conditions of the edible fungi are different and the planting efficiency of the edible fungi is affected due to the fact that air is filled into the accommodating cavity from one direction so that oxygen in the accommodating cavity is unevenly distributed.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a constant temperature edible fungus planting equipment of recovery type of taking a breath, includes shell and fixed blast pipe of inserting at its top, the inner wall one side of shell is fixed mounting edible fungus incubator, the middle part of edible fungus incubator inner wall is fixed mounting has the baffle, all put the cultivation box that is used for planting the edible fungus on baffle and the inner wall bottom of edible fungus incubator, two the top of cultivation box all is provided with the shielding mechanism that is used for preventing the direct injection edible fungus of light, the inner wall opposite side of shell is provided with the air feed mechanism that is used for adjusting the interior oxygen content of edible fungus incubator;
the air supply mechanism comprises a heat conduction pipe fixedly connected with the shell through a supporting frame, the heat conduction pipe is in a spring state, a cylinder which is longitudinally arranged is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the shell, the extending end of the cylinder movably penetrates through the middle part of the heat conduction pipe, an electric heating rod is fixedly arranged, a regulating and controlling unit for regulating humidity in the edible fungus incubator is arranged on one side of the electric heating rod, and a fixing frame for fixing the cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the shell.
The invention further technically improves that: the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of shell has the base, it is provided with the roll-over stand to rotate on the base, the one end of roll-over stand corresponds with the bottom position of electrical heating stick, and the spout has been seted up to the other end of roll-over stand.
The invention further technically improves that: the regulating and controlling unit comprises a lifting plate movably inserted on the supporting frame, a transversely arranged vent hole is formed in the middle of the lifting plate, the output end of the vent hole corresponds to the input end of the heat conducting pipe, a transversely arranged air inlet pipe is fixedly inserted on the side wall of the shell, and the output end of the air inlet pipe corresponds to the input end of the vent hole.
The invention further technically improves that: the side surface of the lifting plate below the vent hole is fixedly embedded with a first U-shaped pipe, the input end of the first U-shaped pipe is fixedly communicated with a first L-shaped pipe, and the input end of the first L-shaped pipe is close to the electric heating rod; when the temperature of the air cylinder is kept at 40 ℃ in cold winter, the extending end of the air cylinder is at the initial length, clean water is heated through the electric heating rod, heat is transferred to the edible fungus incubator to preheat the edible fungus incubator, after preheating is finished, the extending end of the air cylinder is controlled to shrink to be shortest, the electric heating rod is positioned in the middle of the heat conducting pipe, the heat conducting pipe is continuously heated, and then the air pump is started, so that the temperature of air entering the edible fungus incubator meets the normal growth of edible fungus, and meanwhile, the temperature in the edible fungus incubator is prevented from being uneven; and the gas in the water purification of discharging into is continuous in transferring the water purification with heat, retrieve the heat, avoid the water purification too fast cooling, when humidity content analyzer detects that the humidity in the domestic fungus incubator is less than the threshold value, the extension end of control cylinder stretches to longest, the electric heating rod stretches into below the liquid level of water purification, provide the roll-over stand and press, the lifter drives the lifter plate and rises, make the output of first U-shaped pipe and the input intercommunication of heat pipe, absorb the steam that the junction produced through first L-shaped pipe to electric heating rod and water purification liquid level, pour into domestic fungus incubator with this steam into, increase its inside humidity, thereby guarantee the normal growth of domestic fungus.
The invention further technically improves that: the bottom fixed mounting of lifter plate has the lifter of vertical setting, the bottom and the shell contact of lifter, and the bottom of lifter passes through driving lever and spout swing joint, still fixedly provided with two spacing that are used for the direction lifter on the inside wall of shell.
The invention further technically improves that: the shielding mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the edible fungus incubator, a plurality of light holes which are transversely arranged at equal distances are formed in the middle of the top surface of the mounting plate, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a plurality of cones are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, and the cones correspond to the positions of the light holes respectively.
The invention further technically improves that: the top fixed mounting of edible fungus incubator has first light, and the inner wall middle part fixed mounting of edible fungus incubator has the second light, the second light is located the below of baffle, the output of heat pipe fixedly communicates there is the second L venturi tube, the output of second L venturi tube fixedly communicates there is the second U venturi tube, two outputs of second U venturi tube all communicate with the edible fungus incubator, one of them the output of second U venturi tube is located between mounting panel and the first light of top, another the output of second U venturi tube is located between mounting panel and the baffle of below.
The invention further technically improves that: an air suction pipe and a connecting pipe are fixedly inserted into the side wall of the edible fungus incubator, the input end of the air suction pipe corresponds to the position of the culture box above, the input end of the connecting pipe corresponds to the position of the culture box below, the connecting pipe is communicated with the middle part of the air suction pipe, an air pump is fixedly installed on the shell, the output end of the air suction pipe is communicated with the input end of the air pump, and the output end of the air pump is communicated with the bottom of the shell; when the air pump pumps air in the fungus incubator, the extending end of the air cylinder is in the initial length, at the moment, the electric heating rod is in contact with one end of the turnover frame far away from the chute, the bottom end of the electric heating rod is positioned below the liquid level of purified water, external air is injected into the heat conducting pipe through the air inlet pipe and the vent holes, and is respectively injected into the edible fungus incubator at the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate, the air entering the edible fungus incubator penetrates through the plurality of light holes and is matched with the corresponding cone to disperse the air flow, so that the oxygen content around the incubator is uniform, different growth conditions of the edible fungi are prevented, and the influence on the planting efficiency of the edible fungi is avoided; meanwhile, the cone is used for shielding the light transmitted through the light holes, only scattered light is provided, and the light is prevented from being directly irradiated on the edible fungi.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the air conditioner is used, the electric heating rod is started to keep the temperature at 40 ℃ in cold winter, at the moment, the extension end of the air cylinder is at the initial length, clean water is heated by the electric heating rod, heat is transferred to the edible fungus incubator to preheat the edible fungus incubator, after preheating is finished, the extension end of the air cylinder is controlled to shrink to the shortest, so that the electric heating rod is positioned in the middle of the heat conducting pipe, the heat conducting pipe is continuously heated, and the air pump is started, so that the temperature of air entering the edible fungus incubator meets the normal growth of edible fungus, and meanwhile, the temperature in the edible fungus incubator is prevented from being uneven; and the gas in the water purification of discharging into is continuous in transferring the water purification with heat, retrieve the heat, avoid the water purification too fast cooling, when humidity content analyzer detects that the humidity in the domestic fungus incubator is less than the threshold value, the extension end of control cylinder stretches to longest, the electric heating rod stretches into below the liquid level of water purification, provide the roll-over stand and press, the lifter drives the lifter plate and rises, make the output of first U-shaped pipe and the input intercommunication of heat pipe, absorb the steam that the junction produced through first L-shaped pipe to electric heating rod and water purification liquid level, pour into domestic fungus incubator with this steam into, increase its inside humidity, thereby guarantee the normal growth of domestic fungus.
When the air pump is used for pumping air from the fungus incubator, the extending end of the air cylinder is in the initial length, at the moment, the electric heating rod is in contact with one end of the turnover frame far away from the chute, the bottom end of the electric heating rod is positioned below the liquid level of purified water, external air is injected into the heat-conducting pipe through the air inlet pipe and the vent holes, and is respectively injected into the edible fungus incubator at the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate, the air entering the edible fungus incubator penetrates through the plurality of light holes, and the air flow is dispersed by matching with the corresponding cone, so that the oxygen content around the culture box is uniform, different growth conditions of edible fungi are prevented, and the influence on the planting efficiency of the edible fungi is avoided; meanwhile, the cone is used for shielding the light transmitted through the light holes, only scattered light is provided, and the light is prevented from being directly irradiated on the edible fungi.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the air supply mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the edible fungi incubator of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective exploded view of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cylinder; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a gas supply mechanism; 4. a housing; 5. an air pump; 6. a culture box; 7. an edible fungi incubator; 8. an exhaust pipe; 9. a first illumination lamp; 10. a partition plate; 11. a second U-shaped tube; 12. a shielding mechanism; 13. a moisture content meter; 14. an air suction pipe; 15. an oxygen content meter; 301. a support frame; 302. a regulation unit; 303. a limiting frame; 304. an electric heating rod; 305. a heat conduction pipe; 306. a second L-shaped tube; 307. a chute; 308. a base; 309. a roll-over stand; 3021. a vent hole; 3022. a lifting rod; 3023. a deflector rod; 3024. a first L-shaped tube; 3025. a first U-shaped tube; 3026. a lifting plate; 1201. a mounting plate; 1202. a cone; 1203. a mounting frame; 1204. light holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a ventilation heat recovery type constant temperature edible fungus planting device comprises a housing 4 and an exhaust pipe 8 fixedly inserted at the top of the housing 4, wherein an edible fungus incubator 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing 4, a partition plate 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the edible fungus incubator 7, culture boxes 6 for planting edible fungus are arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the partition plate 10 and the bottom of the inner wall of the edible fungus incubator 7, shielding mechanisms 12 for preventing light from directly irradiating the edible fungus are arranged above the two culture boxes 6, and an air supply mechanism 3 for adjusting the oxygen content in the edible fungus incubator 7 is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the housing 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the air supply mechanism 3 includes a heat conducting tube 305 fixedly connected to a housing 4 through a supporting frame 301, the heat conducting tube 305 is in a spring state, a top wall of the housing 4 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 1 longitudinally arranged, an extending end of the cylinder 1 movably penetrates through the middle of the heat conducting tube 305, an electric heating rod 304 is fixedly installed, one side of the electric heating rod 304 is provided with a regulating unit 302 for regulating the humidity in an edible fungus incubator 7, and the inner wall of the housing 4 is provided with a fixing frame 2 for fixing the cylinder 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a base 308 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 4, a roll-over stand 309 is rotatably disposed on the base 308, one end of the roll-over stand 309 corresponds to the bottom end of the electric heating rod 304, and a chute 307 is disposed at the other end of the roll-over stand 309.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the adjusting unit 302 includes a lifting plate 3026 movably inserted in the supporting frame 301, a vent hole 3021 transversely provided in the middle of the lifting plate 3026, an output end of the vent hole 3021 corresponding to an input end of the heat pipe 305, a transversely provided air inlet pipe fixedly inserted in a side wall of the housing 4, and an output end of the air inlet pipe corresponding to the input end of the vent hole 3021.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first U-shaped pipe 3025 is fixedly embedded in the side surface of the lifting plate 3026 below the air hole 3021, an input end of the first U-shaped pipe 3025 is fixedly connected to a first L-shaped pipe 3024, and an input end of the first L-shaped pipe 3024 is located close to the electric heating rod 304; when the temperature of the electric heating rod 304 is kept at 40 ℃ in cold winter, at the moment, the extending end of the air cylinder 1 is at the initial length, clean water is heated through the electric heating rod 304, heat is transferred to the edible fungus incubator 7, the clean water is preheated, after the preheating is finished, the extending end of the air cylinder 1 is controlled to be contracted to the shortest, the electric heating rod 304 is positioned in the middle of the heat conducting pipe 305, the heat conducting pipe 305 is continuously heated, the air pump 5 is started, the temperature of air entering the edible fungus incubator 7 meets the normal growth of edible fungus, and meanwhile, the temperature in the edible fungus incubator 7 is prevented from being uneven; and the gas in the water purification is discharged and continuously transfers heat to the water purification, the heat is recovered, the water purification is prevented from being cooled too fast, when the humidity content meter 13 detects that the humidity in the edible fungus incubator 7 is lower than the threshold value, the extending end of the control cylinder 1 extends to the longest, the electric heating rod 304 extends to below the liquid level of the water purification, the roll-over stand 309 is pressed, the lifting rod 3022 drives the lifting plate 3026 to lift, the output end of the first U-shaped pipe 3025 is communicated with the input end of the heat conducting pipe 305, the water vapor generated at the junction of the electric heating rod 304 and the water purification liquid level is absorbed through the first L-shaped pipe 3024, the water vapor is injected into the edible fungus incubator 7, the humidity in the edible fungus incubator is increased, and the normal growth of edible fungi is ensured.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the bottom of the lifting plate 3026 is fixedly provided with a lifting rod 3022 disposed longitudinally, the bottom of the lifting rod 3022 contacts the housing 4, the bottom of the lifting rod 3022 is movably connected with the chute 307 through a driving lever 3023, and two limiting frames 303 for guiding the lifting rod 3022 are fixedly disposed on the inner side wall of the housing 4.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the shielding mechanism 12 includes a mounting plate 1201 fixedly connected to an inner wall of the edible fungus incubator 7, a plurality of light holes 1204 horizontally disposed at equal distances are formed in a middle portion of a top surface of the mounting plate 1201, a mounting frame 1203 is fixedly mounted at a bottom of the mounting plate 1201, a plurality of cones 1202 are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1203, and the plurality of cones 1202 respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of light holes 1204.
Referring to fig. 5, a first illumination lamp 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the edible fungus incubator 7, and a second illumination lamp is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the edible fungus incubator 7, and is located below the partition board 10.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the output end of the heat pipe 305 is fixedly connected with a second L-shaped pipe 306, the output end of the second L-shaped pipe 306 is fixedly connected with a second U-shaped pipe 11, two output ends of the second U-shaped pipe 11 are both connected with the edible fungus incubator 7, one output end of the second U-shaped pipe 11 is located between the upper mounting plate 1201 and the first illumination lamp 9, and the other output end of the second U-shaped pipe 11 is located between the lower mounting plate 1201 and the partition 10.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the side wall of the edible fungus incubator 7 is fixedly inserted with an air suction pipe 14 and a connecting pipe, the input end of the air suction pipe 14 corresponds to the position of the upper incubator 6, the input end of the connecting pipe corresponds to the position of the lower incubator 6, the connecting pipe is communicated with the middle part of the air suction pipe 14, an air pump 5 is fixedly installed on the housing 4, the output end of the air suction pipe 14 is communicated with the input end of the air pump 5, and the output end of the air pump 5 is communicated with the bottom of the housing 4; when the air pump 5 pumps air in the edible fungus incubator 7, the extending end of the air cylinder 1 is at the initial length, at this time, the electric heating rod 304 is contacted with one end of the turnover frame 309 far away from the chute 307, the bottom end of the electric heating rod 304 is positioned below the water level of the purified water, external air is injected into the heat-conducting pipe 305 through the air inlet pipe and the vent holes 3021, and is respectively injected into the edible fungus incubator 7 at the upper side and the lower side of the partition board 10, the air entering the edible fungus incubator 7 penetrates through the plurality of light holes 1204, and the corresponding cone 1202 is matched to disperse the air flow, so that the oxygen content around the culture box 6 is relatively uniform, different growth conditions of the edible fungi are prevented, and the planting efficiency of the edible fungi is prevented from being influenced; meanwhile, the cone 1202 shields the light transmitted through the light hole 1204, only provides scattered light, and prevents the light from being directly irradiated on the edible fungi.
Referring to fig. 5, the side wall of the edible fungus incubator 7 is further fixedly inserted with an oxygen content analyzer 15 and a humidity content analyzer 13, the oxygen content analyzer 15 and the humidity content analyzer 13 are all in the prior art, and the oxygen content analyzer 15 and the humidity content analyzer 13 are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the partition board 10.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the housing 4 stores a sufficient amount of purified water therein, and the purified water level overflows the bottom of the edible fungus incubator 7 and the bottom of the electric heating rod 304.
Working principle: when the invention is used, firstly, the shell 4 and the edible fungus incubator 7 are opened, the two culture boxes 6 are respectively placed at the bottom of the inner wall of the baffle 10 and the bottom of the inner wall of the edible fungus incubator 7, then the first illuminating lamp 9 and the second illuminating lamp are opened, when the oxygen content tester 15 detects that the oxygen content in the edible fungus incubator 7 is lower than a threshold value, the air pump 5 is started to inject the air in the edible fungus incubator 7 into purified water, and then the purified water is discharged through the exhaust pipe 8; when the air pump 5 pumps air in the edible fungus incubator 7, the extending end of the air cylinder 1 is at the initial length, at this time, the electric heating rod 304 is contacted with one end of the turnover frame 309 far away from the chute 307, the bottom end of the electric heating rod 304 is positioned below the water level of the purified water, external air is injected into the heat-conducting pipe 305 through the air inlet pipe and the vent holes 3021, and is respectively injected into the edible fungus incubator 7 at the upper side and the lower side of the partition board 10, the air entering the edible fungus incubator 7 penetrates through the plurality of light holes 1204, and the corresponding cone 1202 is matched to disperse the air flow, so that the oxygen content around the culture box 6 is relatively uniform, different growth conditions of the edible fungi are prevented, and the planting efficiency of the edible fungi is prevented from being influenced; meanwhile, the cone 1202 shields the light transmitted through the light hole 1204, only provides scattered light, and prevents the light from being directly irradiated on the edible fungi; when the temperature of the electric heating rod 304 is kept at 40 ℃ in cold winter, at the moment, the extending end of the air cylinder 1 is at the initial length, clean water is heated through the electric heating rod 304, heat is transferred to the edible fungus incubator 7, the clean water is preheated, after the preheating is finished, the extending end of the air cylinder 1 is controlled to be contracted to the shortest, the electric heating rod 304 is positioned in the middle of the heat conducting pipe 305, the heat conducting pipe 305 is continuously heated, the air pump 5 is started, the temperature of air entering the edible fungus incubator 7 meets the normal growth of edible fungus, and meanwhile, the temperature in the edible fungus incubator 7 is prevented from being uneven; and the gas in the water purification is discharged and continuously transfers heat to the water purification, the heat is recovered, the water purification is prevented from being cooled too fast, when the humidity content meter 13 detects that the humidity in the edible fungus incubator 7 is lower than the threshold value, the extending end of the control cylinder 1 extends to the longest, the electric heating rod 304 extends to below the liquid level of the water purification, the roll-over stand 309 is pressed, the lifting rod 3022 drives the lifting plate 3026 to lift, the output end of the first U-shaped pipe 3025 is communicated with the input end of the heat conducting pipe 305, the water vapor generated at the junction of the electric heating rod 304 and the water purification liquid level is absorbed through the first L-shaped pipe 3024, the water vapor is injected into the edible fungus incubator 7, the humidity in the edible fungus incubator is increased, and the normal growth of edible fungi is ensured.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a constant temperature edible fungus planting equipment of heat recovery formula of taking a breath, includes shell (4) and fixed blast pipe (8) of inserting at its top, its characterized in that: an edible fungus incubator (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell (4), a partition plate (10) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the edible fungus incubator (7), culture boxes (6) for planting edible fungi are arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the partition plate (10) and the bottom of the inner wall of the edible fungus incubator (7), shielding mechanisms (12) for preventing light from directly irradiating the edible fungi are arranged above the two culture boxes (6), and an air supply mechanism (3) for adjusting the oxygen content in the edible fungus incubator (7) is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the shell (4);
the air supply mechanism (3) comprises a heat conduction pipe (305) fixedly connected with the shell (4) through a supporting frame (301), the heat conduction pipe (305) is in a spring state, the top wall of the shell (4) is fixedly provided with an air cylinder (1), the extending end of the air cylinder (1) movably penetrates through the middle part of the heat conduction pipe (305), the extending end of the air cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with an electric heating rod (304), and one side of the electric heating rod (304) is provided with a regulating and controlling unit (302) for regulating the humidity in the edible fungus incubator (7);
the shielding mechanism (12) comprises a mounting plate (1201) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the edible fungus incubator (7), a plurality of light holes (1204) which are transversely arranged at equal distances are formed in the middle of the top surface of the mounting plate (1201), a mounting frame (1203) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (1201), a plurality of cones (1202) are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (1203), and the cones (1202) correspond to the positions of the light holes (1204) respectively.
2. The ventilation heat recovery type constant temperature edible fungus planting device according to claim 1, wherein a base (308) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (4), a roll-over stand (309) is rotatably arranged on the base (308), one end of the roll-over stand (309) corresponds to the bottom end of the electric heating rod (304), and a sliding groove (307) is formed at the other end of the roll-over stand (309).
3. The ventilation heat recovery type constant temperature edible fungus planting device according to claim 1, wherein the regulating unit (302) comprises a lifting plate (3026) movably inserted on the supporting frame (301), a vent hole (3021) is formed in the middle of the lifting plate (3026), the output end of the vent hole (3021) corresponds to the input end of the heat conducting tube (305), an air inlet pipe is fixedly inserted on the side wall of the housing (4), and the output end of the air inlet pipe corresponds to the input end of the vent hole (3021).
4. A ventilating heat recovery type constant temperature edible fungus planting device according to claim 3, wherein a first U-shaped pipe (3025) is fixedly embedded on the side surface of a lifting plate (3026) below the ventilation hole (3021), an input end of the first U-shaped pipe (3025) is fixedly communicated with a first L-shaped pipe (3024), and an input end position of the first L-shaped pipe (3024) is close to the electric heating rod (304).
5. A ventilating heat recovery type constant temperature edible fungus planting device according to claim 3, wherein a lifting rod (3022) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (3026), the bottom end of the lifting rod (3022) is in contact with the housing (4), the bottom of the lifting rod (3022) is movably connected with the chute (307), and two limiting frames (303) for guiding the lifting rod (3022) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the housing (4).
6. The ventilation heat recovery type constant temperature edible fungus planting device according to claim 1, wherein a first illuminating lamp (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the edible fungus incubator (7), a second illuminating lamp is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the edible fungus incubator (7), the second illuminating lamp is located below the partition plate (10), the output end of the heat conducting tube (305) is fixedly communicated with a second L-shaped tube (306), the output end of the second L-shaped tube (306) is fixedly communicated with a second U-shaped tube (11), and two output ends of the second U-shaped tube (11) are both communicated with the edible fungus incubator (7).
7. The ventilation heat recovery type constant temperature edible fungus planting device according to claim 1, wherein an air suction pipe (14) and a connecting pipe are fixedly inserted on the side wall of the edible fungus incubator (7), the input end of the air suction pipe (14) corresponds to the upper culture box (6), the input end of the connecting pipe corresponds to the lower culture box (6), the connecting pipe is communicated with the middle part of the air suction pipe (14), an air pump (5) is fixedly installed on the shell (4), the output end of the air suction pipe (14) is communicated with the input end of the air pump (5), and the output end of the air pump (5) is communicated with the bottom of the shell (4).
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| CN116965286B CN116965286B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN116965286B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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