CN116965206A

CN116965206A - Ginger damage-free planting device

Info

Publication number: CN116965206A
Application number: CN202311186655.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马雪飞; 李彦
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Bokuo Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Bokuo Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-14
Filing date: 2023-09-14
Publication date: 2023-10-31

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ginger planting equipment, in particular to a ginger damage-free planting device. Comprising the following steps: the machine body is sequentially provided with a blanking piece, a ditching piece and a complex original along the advancing direction of the machine body; the blanking piece is positioned on the right side of the machine body and is obliquely arranged, and ginger is sequentially conveyed onto the ground from top to bottom; the ditching piece is positioned at the left side of the blanking piece, and is used for forming a groove for placing ginger by downwards displacing to a depth below the ground and transversely displacing, rotating and loosening the soil, and the machine body displacement drives the complex original piece to move so as to cover soil above the ginger and spray water for wetting; the ginger damage-free planting device has the advantages that the ginger can be placed, the ginger after being placed is sprayed with the medicament, covered with soil and wetted, integrated operation is realized, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and manual participation is reduced.

Description

Ginger damage-free planting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ginger planting equipment, in particular to a ginger damage-free planting device.

Background

In the ginger planting process, the ginger is sequentially placed in the dug ditches according to planting intervals, then the operation steps of medicament, earthing, wetting soil and the like are applied, at present, most of the ginger is planted manually in the planting process, time and labor are wasted, workers need to sit on the ditches, press and place the ginger, the soil is covered after the medicament is sprayed integrally, the workers frequently bend down to work, the labor burden of the workers is extremely high, the existing planting equipment is adopted, the problem of placing the ginger is only solved singly, the ginger cannot be planted integrally, the personnel operation is needed, and the problems of low working efficiency and high labor intensity still exist.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides the ginger damage-free planting device, which can finish the placement of ginger, and spray and cover soil and moisten the placed ginger with a medicament, thereby realizing integrated operation, greatly improving the working efficiency and reducing the participation of manpower.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the machine body is sequentially provided with a blanking piece, a ditching piece and a complex original along the advancing direction of the machine body;

the blanking piece is positioned on the right side of the machine body and is obliquely arranged, and ginger is sequentially conveyed onto the ground from top to bottom;

the ditching piece is located the left side of unloading spare to through the downward displacement to the below ground degree of depth to rotatory loosens the soil of lateral displacement forms the deep slot that is used for ginger to place, organism displacement drives the complex original paper and removes, covers earth in the ginger top, and carries out water spray moist.

Preferably, the blanking member comprises a rotating shaft for supporting, and a conveyor belt; the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the machine body through bearings; the conveyer belt is connected with the pivot, and the surface is equipped with multiunit in proper order and holds in palm puts the piece.

Preferably, each group of the supporting and placing pieces are two and are arranged at intervals, and the supporting and placing pieces have elasticity.

Preferably, the ditching piece comprises a driving piece and a fixing plate; the driving piece is connected with the machine body and is used for driving the fixing plate to move up and down, left and right; the rotary drum is arranged below the fixed plate, the spraying piece is arranged on the left side, and the displacement push plate is arranged on the right side.

Preferably, the driving member includes a rail and a cross plate; the rails are used in pairs and are respectively mounted on the machine body; the sliding block is connected with the rail below the transverse plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the middle of the sliding block, and a sliding rod connected with the fixed plate is arranged on the first hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, a plurality of cutters are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary cylinder.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged at the bottom area of the cutter.

Preferably, the restoring piece comprises a mud pushing plate and a connecting rod; the mud pushing plate is connected with the machine body through a connecting rod, the mud pushing plate is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the back face of the mud pushing plate.

Preferably, the front two sides of the mud pushing plate are provided with inclined guide surfaces converging towards the center.

Preferably, the mud pushing plate is provided with an adjusting rod in threaded connection with the machine body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. through the cooperation among the blanking piece, the ditching piece and the restoring piece, the ginger can be placed, dosed, covered with soil and sprayed for wetting in the displacement process of the machine body, the ginger can be planted at one time, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the construction flow is integrated, and the labor intensity is reduced;

2. the rotary drum is provided with the ginger placement area, so that the traditional manual pressing placement is replaced, the construction efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the soil in the bottom area is ensured to be soft, the subsequent soil covering operation is convenient, the surface of the deep groove can be leveled, the reasonable soil covering thickness is integrally ensured, and the planting quality is improved;

3. the blanking part sequentially transmits ginger according to the situation, and stably places the ginger on the ground in the groove by utilizing the characteristic of inclined arrangement of the blanking part, and then the ginger is driven into the deep groove in the deep groove opening process, so that the cooperative operation is realized;

4. in the moving process of the machine body, the soil covering operation above the ginger can be completed by utilizing the mud guard, the structure is simple and practical, and in the soil covering process, the water flow is utilized for wetting, so that the synchronous operation is realized;

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a ginger damage-free planting device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the machine body;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking member;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a drive assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a driving member structure;

FIG. 6 is an overall schematic of the restoring member;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotary drum structure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fender structure;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the back of the fender.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a blanking member; 3. a ditching piece; 4. a complex original; 5. a track; 6. a cross plate; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. a conveyor belt; 203. a supporting and placing piece; 301. a driving member; 302. a fixing plate; 303. a rotary drum; 304. a spray member; 305. a displacement push plate; 306. a cutter; 307. a baffle; 401. mud pushing plate; 402. a connecting rod; 403. a water outlet hole; 404. an inclined guide surface; 405. an adjusting rod; 601. a slide block; 602. a first hydraulic cylinder; 603. and a slide bar.

Detailed Description

The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to FIGS. 1-9, a ginger damage-free planting device, comprising: the machine body 1 is provided with a blanking piece 2, a ditching piece 3 and a restoring piece 4 in sequence along the advancing direction of the machine body 1; the blanking member 2 is positioned on the right side of the machine body 1 and is obliquely arranged, and ginger is sequentially conveyed and placed on the ground from top to bottom; the ditching piece 3 is located the left side of unloading piece 2, through the rotatory operation of downward displacement to the below ground degree of depth simultaneously, then the rotatory scarification of lateral displacement forms the deep groove that is used for ginger to place, and organism 1 displacement drives the complex original paper 4 and removes, covers earth in the ginger top to carry out water spray moist.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 3, the blanking member 2 comprises a rotating shaft 201 for supporting, and a conveyor belt 202; two ends of the rotating shaft 201 are respectively connected with the machine body 1 through bearings, one rotating shaft 201 is located at the upper right position, the other rotating shaft 201 is located at the lower left position, two ends of the conveying belt 202 are respectively connected with the two rotating shafts 201, a plurality of groups of supporting and placing pieces 203 are sequentially arranged on the surface of the conveying belt and used for placing ginger, in the ginger placing process, workers can sit above the machine body 1, and ginger is sequentially added to the conveying belt 202.

In a preferred embodiment, the ditching member 3 comprises a driving member 301 and a fixing plate 302; the driving piece 301 is connected with the machine body 1 and is used for driving the fixing plate 302 to move up, down, left and right, a rotary drum 303 is arranged below the fixing plate 302, a spraying piece 304 is arranged on the left side, a displacement push plate 305 is arranged on the right side, when the rotary drum 303 rotates, the driving piece 301 is used for driving the rotary drum to move, the deep groove is excavated, the driving piece 301 drives the whole body to move downwards before the displacement, the rotary drum 303 is contacted with the ground, the displacement push plate 305 is contacted with ginger, and then the ginger is smoothly poked into the deep groove in the displacement process, a motor for driving the rotary drum 303 to operate is further arranged on the fixing plate 302, and the motor is connected with the rotary drum 303 through a belt and a belt pulley.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of cutters 306 are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 303, the tips of the cutters 306 are triangular, the middle parts of the cutters are rectangular, and the cutters are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the rotary drum 303, so that soil is crushed during the rotation of the rotary drum 303, and part of the soil is thrown to the rear by the middle parts of the cutters 306 to form deep grooves.

In the preferred embodiment, a baffle 307 is arranged at the bottom area (the joint with the rotary drum) of the cutter 306, and the baffle 307 can stir the soil broken above to the rear, so that the thickness of the reserved soil in the deep groove is ensured to be accurate, the shape of the top end of the cutter 306 is utilized, the softness of the soil at the bottom is maintained, and the planting condition of ginger is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 8-9, the restoring member 4 comprises a mud pushing plate 401 and a connecting rod 402; the mud pushing plate 401 is connected with the machine body 1 through the connecting rod 402, the mud pushing plate 401 is of a hollow structure, meanwhile, a water inlet pipe used for communicating an external water source is arranged, a plurality of water outlet holes 403 are formed in the back face of the mud pushing plate, soil displacement is scraped through the mud blocking plate 401 in the displacement process of the machine body 1, the ginger in the deep groove is covered, water is sprayed through the water outlet holes 403 in the covering process, and wetting of soil is completed.

In the preferred embodiment, inclined guide surfaces 404 converging towards the center are arranged at the two sides of the front of the mud pushing plate 401, so that the mud can be gathered towards the middle, the covered mud amount is ensured to be enough, and the operation stability is improved.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

Optimization of the holding and placing member 203

As shown in fig. 6, two supporting and placing pieces 203 are arranged at intervals to form a hollow middle part, after ginger is placed, stability of the ginger is improved, meanwhile, the supporting and placing pieces 203 are made of spring steel and are processed into iron sheets with the thickness of 1-2 cm, after the ginger is placed, the ginger is stressed and bent along with continuous rotation and ground contact, so that the ground is prevented from being damaged, and power requirements on a rotating shaft are reduced.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

Specific structure of driving member 301

As shown in connection with fig. 4-6, the driving member 301 comprises a track 5 and a cross plate 6; the track 5 is used in pairs and is respectively installed on the machine body 1 through screws, a notch for displacement sliding is formed in the middle of the track, the notch is T-shaped, meanwhile, a sliding block 601 connected with the track 5 is arranged below the transverse plate 6, the shape of the sliding block is identical to that of the notch, a first hydraulic cylinder 602 is arranged in the middle of the sliding block, a sliding rod 603 connected with the fixed plate 302 is arranged on the first hydraulic cylinder 602, the position adjustment of the fixed plate 302 in the up-down direction is realized through the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 602, a second hydraulic cylinder connected with the machine body 1 is respectively arranged at the front and the rear of the transverse plate 6, and the transverse plate 6 is pushed to move along the track 5 by utilizing the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the left-right direction adjustment of the fixed plate 302 is realized.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

Connection form of mudguard 401

Through carrying out sliding connection with fender 401 both sides connecting rod 402 and organism 1, push away mud board 401 middle part simultaneously and be equipped with organism 1 threaded connection's regulation pole 405, utilize rotatory regulation pole 405 to realize the control to fender 401 height, improve the operability, satisfy the operation demand of different degree of depth slots.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

Specific structure of spray member 304

Referring to fig. 6, the spray member 304 is a hollow circular tube, two ends of the spray member are respectively plugged, one section of the spray member is provided with a water inlet, and a plurality of spray heads vertically downward are arranged along the axial direction of the hollow circular tube, so that the spray member can spray liquid medicine to ginger.

Detailed working mode one

The machine body 1 walks and the grooves are formed in the grooves on the two sides of the grooves, workers sit above the machine body 1, ginger seedlings are added to the supporting and placing part 203 according to the condition of the conveying belt 202, the machine body 1 is stopped after being moved to a designated position, then the conveying belt 202 rotates to drive the ginger seedlings to be in contact with the ground, so that ginger placement is achieved, at the moment, the fixing plate 302 is in an initial position state, namely the moving push plate 305 is positioned on the right side of the ground ginger, meanwhile, as the conveying belt 202 is obliquely arranged, interference with the next ginger to be placed cannot occur, the rotating cylinder 303 rotates, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the whole to move downwards, the rotating cylinder 303 starts to break the ground, after reaching the designated depth, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the fixing plate 302 to move leftwards, simultaneously, the moving push plate 305 is used for stirring the ginger into the deep groove, then the fixing plate 302 is lifted for reset, the machine body 1 continues to move forwards, the liquid medicine is sprayed by the spraying part 304 in the advancing process, and along with the continuing to move, soil is pushed by the mud to cover and wet, the planting efficiency is effectively improved, and labor intensity is relieved.

Specific working mode II

The technical scheme can also be used for loosening soil on surface soil, and in the advancing process of the machine body 1, the rotating drum 303 is utilized for loosening soil, and meanwhile, the loosening depth can be adjusted through the first hydraulic cylinder 602 according to the situation.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present invention and are in no way limiting of the invention. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. A ginger damage-free planting device, comprising:

the machine body (1) is provided with a blanking piece (2), a ditching piece (3) and a complex element (4) in sequence along the advancing direction of the machine body (1);

the blanking piece (2) is positioned on the right side of the machine body (1) and is obliquely arranged, and ginger is sequentially conveyed onto the ground from top to bottom;

the ditching piece (3) is located the left side of unloading piece (2), through the downward displacement to the below ground degree of depth to rotatory loosens the soil of lateral displacement forms the deep groove that is used for ginger to place, organism (1) displacement drives compound original paper (4) and removes, covers earth in the ginger top, and carries out water spray moist.

2. The ginger damage-free planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking piece (2) comprises a rotating shaft (201) for supporting and a conveying belt (202); two ends of the rotating shaft (201) are respectively connected with the machine body (1) through bearings; the conveyor belt (202) is connected with the rotating shaft (201), and a plurality of groups of supporting and placing components (203) are sequentially arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt.

3. The ginger damage-free planting device according to claim 2, wherein: each group of supporting and placing pieces (203) is two, and the supporting and placing pieces (203) are arranged at intervals, and the supporting and placing pieces (203) have elasticity.

4. The ginger damage-free planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the ditching piece (3) comprises a driving piece (301) and a fixing plate (302); the driving piece (301) is connected with the machine body (1) and is used for driving the fixing plate (302) to move up and down, left and right; a rotary cylinder (303) is arranged below the fixed plate (302), a spray piece (304) is arranged on the left side, and a displacement push plate (305) is arranged on the right side.

5. The ginger damage-free planting device according to claim 4, wherein: the driving piece (301) comprises a track (5) and a transverse plate (6); the rails (5) are used in pairs and are respectively arranged on the machine body (1); the sliding block (601) is connected with the track (5) below the transverse plate (6), a first hydraulic cylinder (602) is arranged in the middle of the sliding block, and a sliding rod (603) connected with the fixed plate (302) is arranged on the first hydraulic cylinder (602).

6. The ginger damage-free planting device according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of cutters (306) are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary cylinder (303).

7. The ginger damage-free planting device according to claim 6, wherein: a baffle (307) is arranged at the bottom area of the cutter (306).

8. The ginger damage-free planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the restoring piece (4) comprises a mud pushing plate (401) and a connecting rod (402); the mud pushing plate (401) is connected with the machine body (1) through a connecting rod (402), the mud pushing plate (401) is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of water outlet holes (403) are formed in the back face of the mud pushing plate.

9. The ginger damage-free planting device according to claim 8, wherein: inclined guide surfaces (404) converging towards the center are arranged at the two sides of the front surface of the mud pushing plate (401).

10. The ginger damage-free planting device according to claim 8, wherein: an adjusting rod (405) in threaded connection with the machine body (1) is arranged on the mud pushing plate (401).