CN213306188U

CN213306188U - A earth separator for agricultural ditching machine

Info

Publication number: CN213306188U
Application number: CN202021904830.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏智鸿
Original assignee: Shi Cuimei
Current assignee: Shi Cuimei
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, especially, be an earth separator for agricultural ditching machine, when using to current agricultural ditching machine, the earth that leads to the scraping shovel to remove rear gully both sides appears easily and can collapse to influenced the problem of ditching effect, the scheme is presented now, and it includes the box, the bottom fixed mounting of box has the dozer blade, and one side fixed mounting of box has the motor, and fixed mounting has the one end of pivot on the output shaft of motor, and the other end of pivot extends to in the box and fixed mounting has the cam, and slidable mounting has the backup pad in the box, the top roll connection of cam and backup pad, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the bottom of first spring, and the top fixed mounting of first spring is on the top inner wall of box. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, easy operation, convenient to use can be effectual at the in-process of ditching with the earth compaction of both sides, forms firm gully.

Description

A earth separator for agricultural ditching machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to an earth separator for agricultural ditching machine.

Background

The agricultural ditching has important effects on fertilization, drainage and irrigation of orchards, vegetable gardens and other farmland environments, particularly for large-area planting at present, ditching machine mechanical operation is mostly adopted, but when the existing agricultural ditching machine ditches, soil is firstly broken, and then a scraper is used for pushing loose soil away, or a roller is used for pressing a gully downwards.

When the existing agricultural ditcher is used, soil on two sides of a gully is easy to collapse after a spatula is moved, so that the ditching effect is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving current agricultural ditching machine when using, the earth that leads to the rear gully both sides of spatula to remove appears easily and can collapse to influenced the shortcoming of ditching effect, and the earth separator who is used for agricultural ditching machine who proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an earth separating device for an agricultural ditcher comprises a box body, wherein a dozer blade is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, one end of a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft extends into the box body and is fixedly provided with a cam, a supporting plate is slidably arranged in the box body, the cam is in rolling connection with the top of the supporting plate, the bottom of a first spring is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the top of the first spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body, a trapezoidal block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, two fixing plates are slidably arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body, two second springs are fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, the tops of the two fixing plates are respectively rotatably provided with idler wheels, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two fixed plates kept away from each other has the push pedal.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of box has two walking wheels, and one side fixed mounting of box has the handrail, is convenient for remove the device.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of box has the connecting plate, one side and the dozer blade fixed connection of connecting plate, and the both sides of dozer blade are the cambered surface for the dozer blade during operation can push away earth to both sides.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the box body are provided with limit grooves, and the support plate is connected in the two limit grooves in a sliding mode and is connected with the support plate in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the first limiting rods are fixedly mounted in the two limiting grooves, and the supporting plate is connected to the outer sides of the two first limiting rods in a sliding mode and plays a certain limiting role.

Preferably, two second limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, the two fixing plates are connected to the outer sides of the two second limiting rods in a sliding mode, and the two second springs are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding second limiting rods respectively to limit the two fixing plates to a certain extent.

In the utility model, an earth separator for agricultural ditching machine, it rotates to drive the pivot through the starter motor, make the pivot drive the cam and rotate, then through the roll connection of cam with the backup pad, and through the elastic deformation of first spring, can drive the backup pad reciprocal reciprocating up-and-down, thereby can make the backup pad drive the reciprocal up-and-down movement of trapezoidal piece, thereby can be through the roll connection of trapezoidal piece with two gyro wheels, and through the elastic deformation of two second springs, can drive two fixed plates reciprocal each other and keep away from the removal, in the device during operation, can push away the earth that soil spade pushed out to both sides, then can compact the earth of both sides through two push pedals, thereby form firm gully;

the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, easy operation, convenient to use can be effectual at the in-process of ditching with the earth compaction of both sides, forms firm gully.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an earth separating device for an agricultural ditcher according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a blade of the soil separating device for an agricultural ditcher of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the section A-A of the soil separating device for the agricultural ditcher according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of the soil separating device for the agricultural ditcher provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a handrail; 4. a dozer blade; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a cam; 8. a support plate; 9. a first spring; 10. a limiting groove; 11. a first limit rod; 12. a trapezoidal block; 13. a second limiting rod; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a second spring; 16. a roller; 17. a push plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an earth separating device for an agricultural ditcher comprises a box body 1, a dozer blade 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, a motor 5 is fixedly installed at one side of the box body 1, one end of a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 5, the other end of the rotating shaft 6 extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly installed with a cam 7, a supporting plate 8 is slidably installed in the box body 1, the cam 7 is in rolling connection with the top of the supporting plate 8, the top of the supporting plate 8 is fixedly installed with the bottom end of a first spring 9, the top end of the first spring 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, a trapezoidal block 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 8, two fixing plates 14 are slidably installed on the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, two second springs 15 are fixedly, the two rollers 16 are respectively connected with two bevel edges of the trapezoidal block 12 in a rolling manner, the bottoms of the two fixing plates 14 extend to the lower part of the box body 1, and a push plate 17 is fixedly mounted on one side, away from each other, of the two fixing plates 14.

Two walking wheels 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a handrail 3 is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body 1, the device is convenient to move, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a dozer blade 4, both sides of the dozer blade 4 are cambered surfaces, so that the dozer blade 4 can push soil to both sides when in work, limiting grooves 10 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the box body 1, a supporting plate 8 is slidably connected in the two limiting grooves 10, a first limiting rod 11 is fixedly arranged in the two limiting grooves 10 for facilitating the sliding connection of the supporting plate 8, the supporting plate 8 is slidably connected at the outer sides of the two first limiting rods 11, a certain limiting effect is achieved on the supporting plate 8, two second limiting rods 13 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the box body 1, two fixing plates 14 are both slidably connected at the outer sides of the two second limiting rods 13, two second springs 15, the two fixing plates 14 are limited to a certain extent.

The utility model discloses in, when using, can promote the device removal ditching through two walking wheels 2 and handrail 3, drive pivot 6 through starter motor 5 and rotate, make pivot 6 drive cam 7 rotate, then through the roll connection of cam 7 with backup pad 8, and elastic deformation through first spring 9, can drive backup pad 8 reciprocating and reciprocate, thereby can make backup pad 8 drive trapezoidal piece 12 reciprocating and reciprocating, thereby can be through the roll connection of trapezoidal piece 12 with two gyro wheels 16, and elastic deformation through two second springs 15, can drive two fixed plate 14 reciprocal mutual removals, at the device during operation, can push away the earth that soil shovel 4 will release to both sides through pushing away, then can be through the earth compaction of two push pedal 17 with both sides, thereby form firm gully.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an earth separator for agricultural ditching machine, the power distribution box comprises a box body (1), a serial communication port, the bottom fixed mounting of box (1) has dozer blade (4), one side fixed mounting of box (1) has motor (5), the one end of fixed mounting pivot (6) on the output shaft of motor (5), the other end of pivot (6) extends to in box (1) and fixed mounting has cam (7), slidable mounting has backup pad (8) in box (1), cam (7) and the top roll connection of backup pad (8), the top fixed mounting of backup pad (8) has the bottom of first spring (9), the top fixed mounting of first spring (9) is on the top inner wall of box (1), the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad (8) has trapezoidal piece (12), slidable mounting has two fixed plates (14) on the both sides inner wall of box (1), two fixed plates (14) are close to each other one side fixed mounting have two second springs (15), and the top of two fixed plates (14) is all rotated and is installed gyro wheel (16), two gyro wheels (16) respectively with two hypotenuses roll connection of trapezoidal piece (12), the bottom of two fixed plates (14) all extends to the below of box (1), the equal fixed mounting in one side that two fixed plates (14) kept away from each other has push pedal (17).

2. The soil separating device for the agricultural ditcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein two travelling wheels (2) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body (1), and a handrail (3) is fixedly mounted at one side of the box body (1).

3. The soil separating device for the agricultural ditcher as defined in claim 1, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body (1), one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the dozer blade (4), and both sides of the dozer blade (4) are cambered surfaces.

4. The soil separating device for the agricultural ditcher as defined in claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1) are provided with limiting grooves (10), and the support plate (8) is slidably connected in the two limiting grooves (10).

5. The soil separating device for the agricultural ditcher as defined in claim 4, wherein the two limiting grooves (10) are fixedly provided with first limiting rods (11), and the support plate (8) is slidably connected to the outer sides of the two first limiting rods (11).

6. The soil separating device for the agricultural ditcher as defined in claim 1, wherein two second limiting rods (13) are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the box body (1), two fixing plates (14) are both slidably connected to outer sides of the two second limiting rods (13), and two second springs (15) are respectively movably sleeved on outer sides of the corresponding second limiting rods (13).