CN218072370U

CN218072370U - Ditching device for rape cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN218072370U
Application number: CN202222615189.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛昌富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-01
Filing date: 2022-10-01
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a ditching device is used in rape cultivation, including loading board, pneumatic cylinder, connecting plate, motor, solid fixed ring, fixing stud, mounting panel and fixed axle, its characterized in that: the bearing plate is arranged on the support, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bearing plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the piston rod, the motor is arranged on the fixing plate, the fixing ring is arranged on the transmission shaft through the mounting bolt, the poking rod is arranged on the fixing ring, the fixing stud vertically penetrates through the positioning groove, the mounting plate is provided with the mounting ring and the ditching block, the mounting ring is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing stud, and two ends of the fixing shaft penetrate through the vertical plate. The utility model discloses with solid fixed ring, mounting panel, pinch roller cooperation operation, can improve the ditching quality, be provided with a plurality of solid fixed rings on the transmission shaft to be provided with mounting panel, the pinch roller rather than the one-to-one, can once carry out the ditching operation of multichannel trench, improved the work efficiency.

Description

Ditching device for rape cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rape cultivation technical field specifically relates to a ditching device is used in rape cultivation.

Background

In order to meet the requirement of the market on edible oil, people cultivate a large amount of rapes and cultivate the rapes in different seasons, when the rapes are sowed, a furrow opener is used for furrowing the land and then the seeds are sprayed in the soil. For example, patent with application number 202020069761.3 discloses a ditcher for rape sowing, which solves the problem that a ditching disc is inconvenient to mount and dismount, but has the problems that the ditching disc cannot be adjusted according to ditching distance and depth, the quantity of ditching at one time is small, and the universality is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the ditching device for the current rape cultivation can not be adjusted according to ditching interval, degree of depth, once ditching is small in quantity, the commonality is not high, providing a ditching device for the rape cultivation that structural design is reasonable, can adjust according to ditching interval, degree of depth, once ditching is large in quantity, the fertile device commonality of ditching is high.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a ditching device is used in rape cultivation, includes loading board, pneumatic cylinder, connecting plate, motor, solid fixed ring, fixing stud, mounting panel and fixed axle, its characterized in that: the bearing plate is arranged on the bracket, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bearing plate, a piston rod is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting plate is arranged on the piston rod, a fixing plate, a positioning rod and a vertical plate are vertically arranged on the connecting plate, a bearing is arranged on the fixing plate, a positioning plate is arranged on the positioning rod, a positioning groove is arranged on the positioning plate, the motor is arranged on the fixing plate, a transmission shaft is arranged on the motor and is inserted into the bearing, the fixing ring is arranged on the transmission shaft through a mounting bolt, a poking rod is arranged on the fixing ring, the fixing stud vertically penetrates through the positioning groove, positioning nuts are arranged on the fixing studs on the upper side and the lower side of the positioning plate, a mounting ring and a ditching block are arranged on the mounting plate, the mounting ring is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing stud, and two ends of the fixing shaft penetrate through the vertical plate, be provided with the pinch roller on the fixed axle, and be provided with fixation nut at the fixed axle both ends, the connecting plate is vertical removal under the effect of pneumatic cylinder, drive the motor, the ditching piece, the pinch roller rises or descends, the motor drives the transmission shaft rotation and solid fixed ring is rotatory, gu fixed ring drives the poker rod rotation, rotatory poker rod can carry out preliminary fluting to soil, the ditching piece of mounting panel can promote the slotted soil of poker rod to remove to both sides, the processing of ditching is carried out, the pinch roller suppresses the trench that the ditching piece was opened out, avoid in the soil roll-off trench of both sides, gu fixed ring, the mounting panel, pinch roller cooperation operation, can improve the ditching quality, be provided with a plurality of solid fixed rings on the transmission shaft, and be provided with the mounting panel rather than the one-to-one, the pinch roller, can once carry out the ditching operation of multichannel trench, and then improved ditching efficiency.

Preferably, the support of loading board on be provided with the walking wheel through the connecting axle to be provided with the brake on the walking wheel, be convenient for moving of ditching device through walking wheel, brake, reduced the intensity of labour of artifical transport, improved ditching device's work efficiency, also can improve the cultivation efficiency of rape, in order to further reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, can be provided with the traction block in loading board one end, be connected outside traction device and traction block, can provide power for ditching device's work.

Preferably, solid fixed ring, the mounting panel, the pinch roller sets up to the structure of one-to-one, the motor drives the rotation of transmission shaft and solid fixed ring is rotatory, gu fixed ring drives the poker rod rotatory, rotatory poker rod can tentatively slot to soil, the ditching piece of mounting panel can promote the slotted soil of poker rod to remove to both sides, carry out the ditching processing, the pinch roller suppresses the trench that the ditching piece was opened, avoid in the soil roll-off trench of both sides, gu fixed ring, the mounting panel, pinch roller cooperation operation, can improve the ditching quality, be provided with a plurality of solid fixed rings on the transmission shaft, and be provided with the mounting panel rather than the one-to-one, the pinch roller, can once carry out the ditching operation of multichannel trench, and then ditching efficiency has been improved.

Preferably, gu fixed ring set up to the structure that can adjust the position on the transmission shaft through construction bolt, can improve solid fixed ring at the epaxial stability of transmission through construction bolt, and then improve the poker rod and stirring the stability of soil in-process, according to the distance of twice trench, can adjust solid fixed ring at the epaxial position of transmission through construction bolt to can satisfy different ditching demands, improve ditching device's commonality, enlarged ditching device's application scope, reduced the cost of making many sets of ditching device.

Preferably, fixing stud pass through positioning nut and set up to the structure that can adjust the position in the constant head tank, height, adjust fixing stud's position in the constant head tank through positioning nut, make the distance between two ditching pieces and two solid fixed ring between the distance unanimous, the ditching piece of being convenient for is further ditched to the preliminary grooved trench of poker rod and is handled, realized carrying out the purpose of ditching operation to the trench of different intervals, through the height of adjustment ditching piece, can satisfy the demand of different ditching degree of depth, further improve ditching device's commonality.

Preferably, the mounting panel set up the structure for can changing on fixing stud through the collar, set up the ditching piece into V-arrangement structure, the ditching piece that gos forward promotes the soil in the trench to both sides by the centre, carries out the ditching of trench and handles, according to ditching width difference, selects the ditching piece that the angle is different, not only can improve the quality of ditching, also can improve the commonality of ditching device.

Preferably, the riser on be provided with the spacing groove, pass the spacing groove with the fixed axle, and set up the fixed axle into the structure that can adjust the height on the riser through fixation nut, the both sides of ditching piece with soil promotion trench, the pinch roller is suppressed the soil of trench both sides, avoid the soil of both sides to roll in the trench, the ditching efficiency and the ditching effect of improvement trench, thereby improve the cultivation efficiency of rape, can adjust the fixed axle through fixation nut, the height of pinch roller, can satisfy the demand of different degree of depth trenches, further improve ditching device's commonality.

Preferably, the pinch roller set up to the big structure in the middle of the both ends is little, make the pinch roller can suppress the soil granule of trench both sides, avoid the soil of both sides to roll in the trench, improve the ditching efficiency and the ditching effect of trench, pass through the screw thread with the pinch roller and install on the fixed axle, can adjust the position of pinch roller on the fixed axle along with solid fixed ring adjusting position on the transmission shaft, satisfy the demand of different interval trenches, improve ditching device's commonality, enlarge ditching device's application scope, the cost of making many sets of ditching device has been reduced.

Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses with solid fixed ring, the mounting panel, the pinch roller sets up to the structure of one-to-one, the motor drives the rotation of transmission shaft and solid fixed ring is rotatory, gu fixed ring drives the poker rod rotation, rotatory poker rod can carry out preliminary fluting to soil, the ditching piece of mounting panel can promote the notched soil of poker rod and remove to both sides, carry out the ditching processing, the pinch roller is suppressed the trench of ditching piece division, in the soil of avoiding both sides rolls down the trench, gu fixed ring, the mounting panel, the pinch roller cooperation operation, can improve the ditching quality, be provided with a plurality of solid fixed rings on the transmission shaft, and be provided with the mounting panel rather than the one-to-one, the pinch roller, can once carry out the ditching operation of multichannel trench, and then ditching work efficiency has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention, illustrating the connection structure of the fixing ring and the transmission shaft.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention, illustrating the structure of the fixing stud and the positioning plate.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention, illustrating the structure of the fixing shaft and the pressing wheel.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the hydraulic device comprises a bearing plate, 2 hydraulic cylinders, 3 connecting plates, 4 motors, 5 fixing rings, 6 fixing studs, 7 mounting plates, 8 fixing shafts, 9 supports, 10 connecting shafts, 11 traveling wheels, 12 brakes, 13 fixing plates, 14 positioning rods, 15 vertical plates, 16 bearings, 17 positioning plates, 18 positioning grooves, 19 limiting grooves, 20 piston rods, 21 transmission shafts, 22 mounting bolts, 23 poking rods, 24 positioning nuts, 25 mounting rings, 26 ditching blocks, 27 fixing nuts, 28 pressing wheels, 29 water tanks, 30 water delivery pumps, 31 connecting pipes, 32 water spray pipes and 33 atomizing nozzles.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1-4: the utility model provides a ditching device is used in rape cultivation, includes loading board 1, pneumatic cylinder 2, connecting plate 3, motor 4, solid fixed ring 5, fixing stud 6, mounting panel 7 and fixed axle 8, its characterized in that: the bearing plate 1 is arranged on the bracket 9, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged on the bearing plate 1, a piston rod 20 is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 2, the connecting plate 3 is arranged on the piston rod 20, a fixing plate 13, a positioning rod 14 and a vertical plate 15 are vertically arranged on the connecting plate 3, a bearing 16 is arranged on the fixing plate 13, a positioning plate 17 is arranged on the positioning rod 14, a positioning groove 18 is arranged on the positioning plate 17, the motor 4 is arranged on the fixing plate 13, a transmission shaft 21 is arranged on the motor 4, the transmission shaft 21 is inserted into the bearing 16, the fixing ring 5 is arranged on the transmission shaft 21 through a mounting bolt 22, a poking rod 23 is arranged on the fixing ring 5, the fixing stud 6 vertically penetrates through the positioning groove 18, and positioning nuts 24 are arranged on the fixing studs 6 on the upper side and the lower side of the positioning plate 17, the mounting plate 7 is provided with a mounting ring 25 and a ditching block 26, the mounting ring 25 is mounted at the bottom end of the fixed stud 6, two ends of the fixed shaft 8 penetrate through the vertical plate 15, a pressing wheel 28 is arranged on the fixed shaft 8, two ends of the fixed shaft 8 are provided with fixing nuts 27, the connecting plate 3 vertically moves under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 2 to drive the motor 4, the ditching block 26 and the pressing wheel 28 to ascend or descend, the motor 4 drives the transmission shaft 21 to rotate and the fixing ring 5 to rotate, the fixing ring 5 drives the poking rod 23 to rotate, the rotating poking rod 23 can initially ditch soil, the ditching block 26 of the mounting plate 7 can push soil with a groove of the poking rod 23 to move towards two sides for ditching treatment, the pressing wheel 28 presses a trench formed by the ditching block 26 to prevent the soil on two sides from falling into the trench, the fixing ring 5, the mounting plate 7 and the pressing wheel 28 are matched to operate, so that the ditching quality can be improved, the transmission shaft 21 is provided with a plurality of fixing rings 5, and the mounting plates 7 and the pressing wheels 28 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixing rings, so that ditching operation of a plurality of ditches can be performed at one time, and the ditching efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the support 9 of loading board 1 on be provided with walking wheel 11 through connecting axle 10 to be provided with brake 12 on walking wheel 11, through walking wheel 11, brake 12 be convenient for move of ditching device fortune, reduced the intensity of labour of artifical transport, improved ditching device's work efficiency, also can improve the cultivation efficiency of rape, in order to further reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, can be provided with the traction block in loading board 1 one end, be connected outside traction device and traction block, can provide power for ditching device's work.

Preferably, solid fixed ring 5, mounting panel 7, pinch roller 28 sets up to the structure of one-to-one, motor 4 drives transmission shaft 21 rotation and solid fixed ring 5 is rotatory, gu fixed ring 5 drives poker rod 23 rotation, rotatory poker rod 23 can tentatively slot to soil, the ditching piece 26 of mounting panel 7 can promote poker rod 23 slotted soil to remove to both sides, the processing of ditching is carried out, pinch roller 28 suppresses the trench that ditching piece 26 was opened, in the soil of avoiding both sides rolls down the trench, gu fixed ring 5, mounting panel 7, pinch roller 28 cooperation operation, can improve the ditching quality, be provided with a plurality of solid fixed ring 5 on transmission shaft 21, and be provided with mounting panel 7 rather than the one-to-one, pinch roller 28, can once carry out the ditching operation of multichannel trench, and then improved ditching efficiency.

Preferably, solid fixed ring 5 set up to the structure that can adjust the position on transmission shaft 21 through construction bolt 22, can improve solid fixed ring 5 stability on transmission shaft 21 through construction bolt 22, and then improve the stability of poker rod 23 at stirring soil in-process, according to the distance of twice trench, can adjust solid fixed ring 5 position on transmission shaft 21 through construction bolt 22, thereby can satisfy different ditching demands, the commonality of ditching device has been improved, the application scope of ditching device has been enlarged, the cost of making many sets of ditching device has been reduced.

Preferably, fixing stud 6 set up to the structure that can adjust the position in constant head tank 18 through set nut 24, height, adjust fixing stud 6 position in constant head tank 18 through set nut 24, make the distance between two ditching pieces 26 and two solid fixed ring 5 between the distance unanimous, it further ditches to the preliminary grooved trench of poker rod 23 to be convenient for ditching piece 26, realized carrying out the purpose of ditching operation to the trench of different intervals, through the height of adjustment ditching piece 26, can satisfy the demand of different ditching degree of depth, further improve ditching device's commonality.

Preferably, the mounting plate 7 is set to be a structure which can be replaced on the fixing stud 6 through the mounting ring 25, the ditching blocks 26 are set to be V-shaped structures, the advancing ditching blocks 26 push the soil in the trench from the middle to two sides to perform ditching treatment of the trench, and the ditching blocks 26 with different angles are selected according to different ditching widths, so that the ditching quality can be improved, and the universality of the ditching device can also be improved.

Preferably, riser 15 on be provided with spacing groove 19, pass spacing groove 19 with fixed axle 8, and set up fixed axle 8 into the structure that can adjust the height on riser 15 through fixation nut 27, ditching piece 26 promotes the both sides of trench with soil, pinch roller 28 suppresses the soil of trench both sides, avoid the soil of both sides to roll in the trench, improve the ditching efficiency and the ditching effect of trench, thereby improve the cultivation efficiency of rape, can adjust fixed axle 8 through fixation nut 27, the height of pinch roller 28, can satisfy the demand of different degree of depth trenches, further improve the commonality of ditching device.

Preferably, pinch roller 28 set up to the big structure in the middle of the both ends is little, make pinch roller 28 can suppress the soil granule of trench both sides, avoid the soil of both sides to roll in the trench, improve the ditching efficiency and the ditching effect of trench, pass through the screw thread with pinch roller 28 and install on fixed axle 8, can adjust pinch roller 28 position on fixed axle 8 along with solid fixed ring 5 adjusting position on transmission shaft 21, satisfy the demand of different interval trenches, improve ditching device's commonality, enlarge ditching device's application scope, the cost of making many sets of ditching device has been reduced.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 5: the utility model provides a ditching device is used in rape cultivation, includes loading board 1, pneumatic cylinder 2, connecting plate 3, motor 4, solid fixed ring 5, fixing stud 6, mounting panel 7 and fixed axle 8, its characterized in that: the bearing plate 1 is arranged on the bracket 9, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged on the bearing plate 1, a piston rod 20 is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 2, the connecting plate 3 is arranged on the piston rod 20, a fixing plate 13, a positioning rod 14 and a vertical plate 15 are vertically arranged on the connecting plate 3, a bearing 16 is arranged on the fixing plate 13, a positioning plate 17 is arranged on the positioning rod 14, a positioning groove 18 is arranged on the positioning plate 17, the motor 4 is arranged on the fixing plate 13, a transmission shaft 21 is arranged on the motor 4, the transmission shaft 21 is inserted into the bearing 16, the fixing ring 5 is arranged on the transmission shaft 21 through a mounting bolt 22, a poking rod 23 is arranged on the fixing ring 5, the fixing stud 6 vertically penetrates through the positioning groove 18, and positioning nuts 24 are arranged on the fixing studs 6 on the upper side and the lower side of the positioning plate 17, the mounting plate 7 is provided with a mounting ring 25 and a ditching block 26, the mounting ring 25 is mounted at the bottom end of the fixed stud 6, two ends of the fixed shaft 8 penetrate through the vertical plate 15, a pressing wheel 28 is arranged on the fixed shaft 8, two ends of the fixed shaft 8 are provided with fixing nuts 27, the connecting plate 3 vertically moves under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 2 to drive the motor 4, the ditching block 26 and the pressing wheel 28 to ascend or descend, the motor 4 drives the transmission shaft 21 to rotate and the fixing ring 5 to rotate, the fixing ring 5 drives the poking rod 23 to rotate, the rotating poking rod 23 can initially ditch soil, the ditching block 26 of the mounting plate 7 can push soil with a groove of the poking rod 23 to move towards two sides for ditching treatment, the pressing wheel 28 presses a trench formed by the ditching block 26 to prevent the soil on two sides from falling into the trench, the fixing ring 5, the mounting plate 7 and the pressing wheel 28 are matched to operate, so that the ditching quality can be improved, the transmission shaft 21 is provided with a plurality of fixing rings 5, and the mounting plates 7 and the pressing wheels 28 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixing rings, so that ditching operation of a plurality of ditches can be performed at one time, and the ditching efficiency is improved.

Preferably, gu fixed ring 5, mounting panel 7, pinch roller 28 sets up to the structure of one-to-one, motor 4 drives transmission shaft 21 rotation and solid fixed ring 5 is rotatory, gu fixed ring 5 drives the poker rod 23 rotation, rotatory poker rod 23 can tentatively slot to soil, the ditching piece 26 of mounting panel 7 can promote the slotted soil of poker rod 23 and remove to both sides, the processing of ditching is carried out, pinch roller 28 suppresses the trench that ditching piece 26 was left, in avoiding the soil of both sides to roll down the trench, gu fixed ring 5, mounting panel 7, pinch roller 28 cooperation operation, can improve the ditching quality, be provided with a plurality of solid fixed ring 5 on transmission shaft 21, and be provided with mounting panel 7 rather than the one-to-one, pinch roller 28, can once carry out the ditching operation of multichannel trench, and then improved ditching efficiency.

Preferably, the bearing plate 1 is provided with a water tank 29 and a water delivery pump 30, the water delivery pump 30 is provided with a connecting pipe 31 and a water spray pipe 32, the connecting pipe 31 is connected with the water tank 29, the water spray pipe 32 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 33, the water delivery pump 30 sucks out water in the water tank 29 through the connecting pipe 31 and sprays out the water through the atomizing nozzle 33, dust falling treatment can be carried out on raised dust in the ditching process, the raised dust is prevented from scattering at will, and the environmental protection performance is improved.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The utility model discloses the part that does not relate to all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ditching device is used in rape cultivation, includes loading board, pneumatic cylinder, connecting plate, motor, solid fixed ring, fixing stud, mounting panel and fixed axle, its characterized in that: the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bearing plate, a piston rod is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting plate is arranged on the piston rod, a fixing plate, a positioning rod and a vertical plate are vertically arranged on the connecting plate, a bearing is arranged on the fixing plate, a positioning plate is arranged on the positioning rod, a positioning groove is formed in the positioning plate, the motor is arranged on the fixing plate, a transmission shaft is arranged on the motor and is inserted into the bearing, the fixing ring is arranged on the transmission shaft through a mounting bolt, a poking rod is arranged on the fixing ring, the fixing stud vertically penetrates through the positioning groove, positioning nuts are arranged on the fixing studs on the upper side and the lower side of the positioning plate, a mounting ring and a ditching block are arranged on the mounting plate, the mounting ring is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing stud, two ends of the fixing shaft penetrate through the vertical plate, pressing wheels are arranged on the fixing shaft, and fixing nuts are arranged at two ends of the fixing shaft.

2. The furrow opener for oilseed rape cultivation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the support of the bearing plate is provided with a travelling wheel through a connecting shaft, and the travelling wheel is provided with a brake.

3. The furrow opening apparatus for oilseed rape cultivation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixing ring, the mounting plate and the pressing wheel are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence.

4. The furrow opening apparatus for oilseed rape cultivation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixing ring is arranged into a structure capable of adjusting the position on the transmission shaft through a mounting bolt.

5. The furrow opening apparatus for oilseed rape cultivation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixing stud is arranged into a structure capable of adjusting the position and the height in the positioning groove through the positioning nut.

6. The furrow opening apparatus for oilseed rape cultivation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate is arranged to be a structure which can be replaced on the fixing stud through the mounting ring.

7. The furrow opening apparatus for oilseed rape cultivation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the vertical plate is provided with a limiting groove, the fixing shaft penetrates through the limiting groove, and the fixing shaft is arranged into a structure capable of adjusting the height of the vertical plate through a fixing nut.

8. The furrow opening apparatus for oilseed rape cultivation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pinch roller is of a structure with two small ends and a large middle.