CN116957883B - Construction land use control method based on data analysis - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction land use control method based on data analysis, which comprises the following steps: step one: acquiring the area information of a construction land, and setting image acquisition equipment and acquiring land information according to the construction land area; step two, a step two is carried out; collecting land information according to a preset collection rule, and obtaining real-time land information; step three: after the real-time land information is acquired, the real-time land information is processed, and land evaluation information is acquired, wherein the land evaluation information comprises primary land evaluation, secondary land evaluation and tertiary land evaluation; step four: when the land information is first-level land evaluation, after the image acquisition equipment is set, the image equipment acquires real-time image information and sends the acquired image information back to the data processing background; step five: and the data processing background carries out real-time image information on the image to obtain construction land evaluation information. The invention can control the use of the construction land more comprehensively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of land control, in particular to a construction land use control method based on data analysis.
Background
The construction land is the land for building buildings and structures, is the land for urban and rural houses and public facilities, is the land for foundation facilities such as energy, traffic, water conservancy, communication and the like, is the land for travel, and the like, and is provided for various constructions through engineering means after a certain investment is paid, namely the land development construction cost. The bearing capacity of the land or the building space is utilized, and the biological product is not taken as a main destination;
when the construction land is prevented from being used for other purposes, the construction land use control method is used for monitoring whether the construction land is used for other production activities or whether construction is performed according to the preset requirement.
The existing construction land use control method has single control class and poor control effect on construction land, and brings a certain influence to the use of the construction land use control method, so the construction land use control method based on data analysis is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to solve the problems that the existing construction land use control method is single in control type and poor in control effect on construction land, and certain influence is brought to the use of the construction land use control method, and the construction land use control method based on data analysis is provided.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical proposal, and the invention comprises the following steps:
step one: acquiring the area information of a construction land, and setting image acquisition equipment and acquiring land information according to the construction land area;
step two, a step two is carried out; collecting land information according to a preset collection rule, and obtaining real-time land information;
step three: after the real-time land information is acquired, the real-time land information is processed, and land evaluation information is acquired, wherein the land evaluation information comprises primary land evaluation, secondary land evaluation and tertiary land evaluation;
step four: when the land information is first-level land evaluation, after the image acquisition equipment is set, the image equipment acquires real-time image information and sends the acquired image information back to the data processing background;
step five: the data processing background carries out real-time image information on the image to acquire construction land evaluation information;
step six: after the construction land evaluation information with the preset quantity is obtained, the construction land evaluation information with the preset quantity is processed, and comprehensive evaluation information is obtained;
step seven, a step of performing a step of; and analyzing the comprehensive evaluation information, and generating land use management and control information when the comprehensive evaluation information is abnormal.
The setting process of the image acquisition equipment according to the construction land in the first step is as follows: extracting area information of a construction land, marking the area information as Q1, then extracting acquisition area information of a set single image acquisition device, marking the acquisition area information as Q2, and acquiring the number of the image acquisition devices required to be set through a formula Q1/Q2 x 2 = Qq;
collecting topographic map information of a construction land, selecting a center point of a map from the topographic map, marking the center point as a point a1, selecting a point farthest from the point a1 in the topographic map, marking the point as a point a2, obtaining a line segment L1 by connecting the point a1 and the point a2, measuring the length of the line segment L1, drawing a circle M1 by taking the length of the line segment L1 as a radius and taking the point a1 as a circle center, and then making a rectangle M2 circumscribed on the circle M1 after obtaining the circle M1;
nine equally dividing the rectangle M2 to obtain nine monitoring areas, extracting the area of the topographic map in the single monitoring area, wherein the area of the topographic map in the single monitoring area is larger than a preset value, namely, the area is allocated with two image acquisition devices, and when the area of the topographic map in the single monitoring area is smaller than the preset value, namely, the area is allocated with one image acquisition device.
Further, the collection rule in the second step is as follows: and extracting the area information of the topographic map in the single monitoring area, wherein when the area of the topographic map in the single monitoring area is larger than a preset value, at least four acquisition points are arranged in the single monitoring area, the land information is acquired, and when the area of the topographic map in the single area is larger than the preset value, at least two acquisition points are arranged in the single monitoring area, and the land information is acquired.
Further, the specific processing procedure of the land evaluation information is as follows: extracting the collected land information, wherein the land information is the heavy metal content, the volatile organic matter content and the semi-volatile organic matter content in the soil of the construction land;
when the heavy metal content, the volatile organic matter content and the semi-volatile organic matter content in the soil are all smaller than preset values, generating a first-stage land evaluation;
when any one of the heavy metal content, the volatile organic matter content and the semi-volatile organic matter content in the soil is larger than a preset value, generating a secondary land evaluation;
and when any two or more of the heavy metal content, the volatile organic matter content and the semi-volatile organic matter content in the soil are larger than a preset value, generating three-level land evaluation.
Further, when the land evaluation information is secondary evaluation information, namely land treatment information is generated, after the land treatment information is generated for a preset time length A1, land information is acquired again to perform land evaluation, and when the land evaluation information is obtained to be primary evaluation, construction permission is generated;
when the three-level land evaluation information is generated, land treatment information is also generated, after the land treatment information is generated for a preset time length A2, land information is acquired again for land evaluation, and when the land rating information is obtained as a first-level rating, construction permission is generated;
the preset duration A1 is less than the preset duration A2.
Further, the specific processing procedure of the construction land evaluation information is as follows: extracting the real-time image information of the collected construction land, wherein the real-time image information is the nodding image information of the construction land collected by the plurality of image collecting devices;
the method comprises the steps that a plurality of image acquisition devices are arranged in a single area monitoring area, and the plurality of image acquisition devices acquire the same image for construction land, so that image content analysis is firstly carried out on the acquired real-time image information, and standard real-time image information is acquired after the same image content is removed;
the method comprises the steps of importing standard real-time image information into a building model and a preset color model, carrying out building model identification and preset color, collecting building plane area information in a construction land after the building in the construction land is identified from the standard real-time image information, and collecting area information of the preset color after the preset color model is identified from the standard real-time image information;
then extracting the area information of the construction land, marking the area information as P1, marking the area information of the construction plane as P2, and marking the area information of the preset color as P3;
the construction land evaluation information Pp is obtained by the formula P2/P1-P3/p1=pp.
Further, the specific processing procedure of the comprehensive evaluation information is as follows: extracting the collected construction land evaluation information with preset quantity, marking the preset quantity as m, and continuously collecting m times in the collection process of the construction land evaluation information with preset quantity, namely collecting construction land evaluation information once every preset time length;
then, taking the acquisition time interval as an x axis, taking the size of construction land evaluation information as a y axis, establishing a plane rectangular coordinate system K, marking the acquired m construction land evaluation information on the plane coordinate system K according to the acquisition time sequence, and then connecting the marked construction land evaluation information to acquire an evaluation fold line Kk according to the acquisition time sequence, namely, comprehensively evaluating the information;
the judging process of the abnormality of the comprehensive evaluation information is as follows: and extracting an evaluation fold line Kk, wherein the evaluation fold line K is an ascending trend gradually, namely the evaluation fold line K has no abnormality, and is an abnormal state when the evaluation fold line Kk tends to be gentle or is in a descending trend.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the construction land use control method based on data analysis, the related information acquisition of the construction land is set according to the area state of the construction land, so that the related information of the construction land can be obtained more accurately, the more accurate construction land use control is performed, the construction land is prevented from being used according to the requirement when the construction land is taken, the land state is analyzed in advance, the safety of households after the construction of subsequent buildings is effectively guaranteed due to the fact that the construction is forbidden when the construction land is abnormal, comprehensive evaluation information is generated through long-term monitoring processing, whether the corresponding construction land is subjected to construction according to the requirement is judged, and warning is timely issued when the construction is found out not to be performed according to the requirement time, so that the more comprehensive construction land use control is realized, and the method is more worthy of popularization and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the examples of the present invention, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures are given, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a construction land use control method based on data analysis comprises the following steps:
step one: acquiring the area information of a construction land, and setting image acquisition equipment and acquiring land information according to the construction land area;
step two, a step two is carried out; collecting land information according to a preset collection rule, and obtaining real-time land information;
step three: after the real-time land information is acquired, the real-time land information is processed, and land evaluation information is acquired, wherein the land evaluation information comprises primary land evaluation, secondary land evaluation and tertiary land evaluation;
step four: when the land information is first-level land evaluation, after the image acquisition equipment is set, the image equipment acquires real-time image information and sends the acquired image information back to the data processing background;
step five: the data processing background carries out real-time image information on the image to acquire construction land evaluation information;
step six: after the construction land evaluation information with the preset quantity is obtained, the construction land evaluation information with the preset quantity is processed, and comprehensive evaluation information is obtained;
step seven, a step of performing a step of; analyzing the comprehensive evaluation information, and generating land use management and control information when the comprehensive evaluation information is abnormal;
according to the invention, the related information acquisition of the construction land is set according to the area state of the construction land, so that the related information of the construction land can be more accurately acquired, the more accurate construction land use management and control is performed, the situation that the construction land is not used according to the requirement when the construction land is taken is avoided, the land state is analyzed in advance, the setting of construction is forbidden when the land is abnormal, the safety of households after the subsequent construction is effectively ensured, comprehensive evaluation information is generated through long-term monitoring processing, whether the corresponding construction land is subjected to construction according to the requirement is judged, and warning is timely issued when the construction is found out not to be performed according to the requirement time, so that the more comprehensive construction land use management and control is realized.
The setting process of the image acquisition equipment according to the construction land area in the first step is as follows: extracting area information of a construction land, marking the area information as Q1, then extracting acquisition area information of a set single image acquisition device, marking the acquisition area information as Q2, and acquiring the number of the image acquisition devices required to be set through a formula Q1/Q2 x 2 = Qq;
collecting topographic map information of a construction land, selecting a center point of a map from the topographic map, marking the center point as a point a1, selecting a point farthest from the point a1 in the topographic map, marking the point as a point a2, obtaining a line segment L1 by connecting the point a1 and the point a2, measuring the length of the line segment L1, drawing a circle M1 by taking the length of the line segment L1 as a radius and taking the point a1 as a circle center, and then making a rectangle M2 circumscribed on the circle M1 after obtaining the circle M1;
nine equally dividing the rectangle M2 to obtain nine monitoring areas, then extracting the area of the topographic map in the single monitoring area, wherein the area of the topographic map in the single monitoring area is larger than a preset value, namely the area is allocated with two image acquisition devices, and when the area of the topographic map in the single monitoring area is smaller than the preset value, the area is allocated with one image acquisition device;
the monitoring equipment is better distributed according to the process, so that the integrity of image information of each area in the construction land can be ensured, and the area of a single monitoring area in the process is larger than a preset value and smaller than a half area of the preset value in the preset value.
The collection rule in the second step is as follows: extracting a monitoring area obtained in the first step, extracting topographic map area information in a single monitoring area, setting more than four acquisition points in the single monitoring area when the topographic map area in the single monitoring area is larger than a preset value, acquiring land information, and setting two acquisition points in the single monitoring area when the topographic map area in the single area is larger than the preset value, and acquiring the land information;
through the process, the collection points of the land information are more reasonably arranged, and the problems of small coverage range and small reference value of the analyzed land information caused by too small collection points are avoided.
The specific processing process of the land evaluation information is as follows: extracting the collected land information, wherein the land information is the heavy metal content, the volatile organic matter content and the semi-volatile organic matter content in the soil of the construction land;
when the heavy metal content, the volatile organic matter content and the semi-volatile organic matter content in the soil are all smaller than preset values, generating a first-stage land evaluation;
when any one of the heavy metal content, the volatile organic matter content and the semi-volatile organic matter content in the soil is larger than a preset value, generating a secondary land evaluation;
when any two or more of the heavy metal content, the volatile organic matter content and the semi-volatile organic matter content in the soil are larger than a preset value, three-level land evaluation is generated;
the first-level land evaluation information indicates that the land is free of abnormality and can be directly used for building construction, the second-level land evaluation information indicates that the land needs short-time land treatment, the building construction can be carried out after the treatment is completed, and the third-level land evaluation information indicates that the land needs long-term land treatment, and the building construction can be carried out after the treatment is completed to meet the standard.
When the land evaluation information is secondary evaluation information, land treatment information is generated, after the land treatment information is generated for a preset time length A1, land information is acquired again to perform land evaluation, and when the land rating information is obtained at the moment as primary rating, construction permission is generated;
when the three-level land evaluation information is generated, land treatment information is also generated, after the land treatment information is generated for a preset time length A2, land information is acquired again for land evaluation, and when the land rating information is obtained as a first-level rating, construction permission is generated;
the preset duration A1 is less than the preset duration A2;
through the process, the accident occurrence caused by construction when the land is abnormal can be avoided.
The specific processing procedure of the construction land evaluation information is as follows: extracting the real-time image information of the collected construction land, wherein the real-time image information is the nodding image information of the construction land collected by the plurality of image collecting devices;
the method comprises the steps that a plurality of image acquisition devices are arranged in a single area monitoring area, and the plurality of image acquisition devices acquire the same image for construction land, so that image content analysis is firstly carried out on the acquired real-time image information, and standard real-time image information is acquired after the same image content is removed;
the method comprises the steps of importing standard real-time image information into a building model and a preset color model, carrying out building model identification and preset color, collecting building plane area information in a construction land after the building in the construction land is identified from the standard real-time image information, and collecting area information of the preset color after the preset color model is identified from the standard real-time image information, wherein the preset color model comprises land color and plant color;
then extracting the area information of the construction land, marking the area information as P1, marking the area information of the construction plane as P2, and marking the area information of the preset color as P3;
obtaining construction land evaluation information Pp through the formula P2/P1-P3/P1=Pp;
the larger the construction land evaluation information Pp is, the larger the construction area of the construction is, that is, the construction land is actually used for the construction land, and the smaller the construction land evaluation information Pp is, the construction land is not required for the construction.
The specific processing process of the comprehensive evaluation information is as follows: extracting the collected construction land evaluation information with preset quantity, marking the preset quantity as m, and continuously collecting m times in the collection process of the construction land evaluation information with preset quantity, namely collecting construction land evaluation information once every preset time length;
then, taking the acquisition time interval as an x axis, taking the size of construction land evaluation information as a y axis, establishing a plane rectangular coordinate system K, marking the acquired m construction land evaluation information on the plane coordinate system K according to the acquisition time sequence, and then connecting the marked construction land evaluation information to acquire an evaluation fold line Kk according to the acquisition time sequence, namely, comprehensively evaluating the information;
the judging process of the abnormality of the comprehensive evaluation information is as follows: extracting an evaluation fold line Kk, wherein the evaluation fold line K is an ascending trend gradually, namely the evaluation fold line K is free of abnormality, and is gentle or in a descending trend, namely the evaluation fold line K is abnormal;
through the process, whether the monitored construction land is used for a long time according to the construction requirement can be known.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or an implicit quantity to designate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "first", "second" may include at least one such feature, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the content of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description herein, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. The construction land use control method based on data analysis is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one: acquiring the area information of a construction land, and setting image acquisition equipment and acquiring land information according to the construction land area;
step two, a step two is carried out; collecting land information according to a preset collection rule, and obtaining real-time land information;
step three: after the real-time land information is acquired, the real-time land information is processed, and land evaluation information is acquired, wherein the land evaluation information comprises primary land evaluation, secondary land evaluation and tertiary land evaluation;
step four: when the land information is first-level land evaluation, after the image acquisition equipment is set, the image equipment acquires real-time image information and sends the acquired image information back to the data processing background;
step five: the data processing background carries out real-time image information on the image to acquire construction land evaluation information;
step six: after the construction land evaluation information with the preset quantity is obtained, the construction land evaluation information with the preset quantity is processed, and comprehensive evaluation information is obtained;
step seven, a step of performing a step of; analyzing the comprehensive evaluation information, and generating land use management and control information when the comprehensive evaluation information is abnormal;
the setting process of the image acquisition equipment according to the construction land area in the first step is as follows: extracting area information of a construction land, marking the area information as Q1, then extracting acquisition area information of a set single image acquisition device, marking the acquisition area information as Q2, and acquiring the number of the image acquisition devices required to be set through a formula Q1/Q2 x 2 = Qq;
collecting topographic map information of a construction land, selecting a center point of a map from the topographic map, marking the center point as a point a1, selecting a point farthest from the point a1 in the topographic map, marking the point as a point a2, obtaining a line segment L1 by connecting the point a1 and the point a2, measuring the length of the line segment L1, drawing a circle M1 by taking the length of the line segment L1 as a radius and taking the point a1 as a circle center, and then making a rectangle M2 circumscribed on the circle M1 after obtaining the circle M1;
nine equally dividing the rectangle M2 to obtain nine monitoring areas, then extracting the area of the topographic map in the single monitoring area, wherein the area of the topographic map in the single monitoring area is larger than a preset value, namely the area is allocated with two image acquisition devices, and when the area of the topographic map in the single monitoring area is smaller than the preset value, the area is allocated with one image acquisition device;
the collection rule in the second step is as follows: extracting a monitoring area obtained in the first step, extracting topographic map area information in a single monitoring area, setting more than four acquisition points in the single monitoring area when the topographic map area in the single monitoring area is larger than a preset value, acquiring land information, and setting two acquisition points in the single monitoring area when the topographic map area in the single area is larger than the preset value, and acquiring the land information;
the specific processing process of the land evaluation information is as follows: extracting the collected land information, wherein the land information is the heavy metal content, the volatile organic matter content and the semi-volatile organic matter content in the soil of the construction land;
when the heavy metal content, the volatile organic matter content and the semi-volatile organic matter content in the soil are all smaller than preset values, generating a first-stage land evaluation;
when any one of the heavy metal content, the volatile organic matter content and the semi-volatile organic matter content in the soil is larger than a preset value, generating a secondary land evaluation;
when any two or more of the heavy metal content, the volatile organic matter content and the semi-volatile organic matter content in the soil are larger than a preset value, three-level land evaluation is generated;
when the land evaluation information is secondary evaluation information, land treatment information is generated, after the land treatment information is generated for a preset time length A1, land information is acquired again to perform land evaluation, and when the land rating information is obtained at the moment as primary rating, construction permission is generated;
when the three-level land evaluation information is generated, land treatment information is also generated, after the land treatment information is generated for a preset time length A2, land information is acquired again for land evaluation, and when the land rating information is obtained as a first-level rating, construction permission is generated;
the preset duration A1 is less than the preset duration A2;
the specific processing procedure of the construction land evaluation information is as follows: extracting the real-time image information of the collected construction land, wherein the real-time image information is the nodding image information of the construction land collected by the plurality of image collecting devices;
the method comprises the steps that a plurality of image acquisition devices are arranged in a single area monitoring area, and the plurality of image acquisition devices acquire the same image for construction land, so that image content analysis is firstly carried out on the acquired real-time image information, and standard real-time image information is acquired after the same image content is removed;
the method comprises the steps of importing standard real-time image information into a building model and a preset color model, carrying out building model identification and preset color, collecting building plane area information in a construction land after the building in the construction land is identified from the standard real-time image information, and collecting area information of the preset color after the preset color model is identified from the standard real-time image information;
then extracting the area information of the construction land, marking the area information as P1, marking the area information of the construction plane as P2, and marking the area information of the preset color as P3;
obtaining construction land evaluation information Pp through the formula P2/P1-P3/P1=Pp;
the specific processing process of the comprehensive evaluation information is as follows: extracting the collected construction land evaluation information with preset quantity, marking the preset quantity as m, and continuously collecting m times in the collection process of the construction land evaluation information with preset quantity, namely collecting construction land evaluation information once every preset time length;
then, taking the acquisition time interval as an x axis, taking the size of construction land evaluation information as a y axis, establishing a plane rectangular coordinate system K, marking the acquired m construction land evaluation information on the plane coordinate system K according to the acquisition time sequence, and then connecting the marked construction land evaluation information to acquire an evaluation fold line Kk according to the acquisition time sequence, namely, comprehensively evaluating the information;
the judging process of the abnormality of the comprehensive evaluation information is as follows: and extracting an evaluation fold line Kk, wherein the evaluation fold line K is an ascending trend gradually, namely the evaluation fold line K has no abnormality, and is an abnormal state when the evaluation fold line Kk tends to be gentle or is in a descending trend.
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