CN116944474A - Processing equipment for aluminum casting - Google Patents
Processing equipment for aluminum casting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116944474A CN116944474A CN202311204301.1A CN202311204301A CN116944474A CN 116944474 A CN116944474 A CN 116944474A CN 202311204301 A CN202311204301 A CN 202311204301A CN 116944474 A CN116944474 A CN 116944474A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water storage
- fixing frame
- component
- aluminum casting
- heat dissipation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/06—Permanent moulds for shaped castings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/12—Treating moulds or cores, e.g. drying, hardening
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum casting processing, and discloses processing equipment for aluminum casting, which is technically characterized in that: including the workstation, workstation surface fixed mounting has the mount, and workstation surface slidable mounting has the section mould of two sets of relative distributions, and the both sides wall of mount is provided with the telescopic assembly who is connected with the section mould jointly, is provided with cooling body in the section mould, and cooling body is including a water storage section of thick bamboo, radiator unit and semi-automatic drenching subassembly, and the mount surface is provided with the clearance mechanism that is located the section mould top, and clearance mechanism is including clearance piece, locating component and rotating assembly, can carry out quick heat dissipation and cooling treatment to the section mould, effectively improves the shaping efficiency of aluminium liquid, the adjustment brush that can be convenient and the position state of scraper blade, and then can be convenient clear up the impurity in the baffle box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum casting processing, in particular to processing equipment for aluminum casting.
Background
The aluminum processing is to process aluminum ingots into materials by a plastic processing method, and the main methods include rolling, extrusion, stretching, forging and the like. Aluminum smelting and casting are the most common in the existing aluminum processing method, aluminum blanks are firstly smelted in aluminum smelting and casting, molten aluminum is conveyed into a forming die through a guide groove, and cooling and forming are carried out in the die.
When current casting equipment is in use, aluminium liquid is naturally cooled down in the mould, and the cooling speed is slower, leads to machining efficiency lower to when empting aluminium liquid, aluminium liquid residue is easy to be attached to in the guide slot, and current processing equipment can't carry out automatic clearance to the impurity in the guide slot, needs artifical manual clearance, and work efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide processing equipment for aluminum casting, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a processing equipment for aluminum casting, the on-line screen storage device comprises a workbench, workstation surface fixed mounting has the mount, the mount is the type structure of falling U, workstation surface slidable mounting has two sets of relative distribution's moulds, the die cavity has been seted up jointly to two sets of moulds inside, the baffle box with the die cavity intercommunication has been seted up on the mould surface, the both sides wall of mount is provided with the telescopic assembly who is connected with the mould jointly, telescopic assembly is used for adjusting the relative position between two sets of moulds, be provided with cooling body in the mould, cooling body is including the water storage section of thick bamboo, radiator unit and semi-automatic drenching subassembly, water storage section of thick bamboo fixed mounting is in mould lateral wall surface, radiator unit is located the mould inside and is connected with the water storage section of thick bamboo, semi-automatic drenching subassembly is located the water storage section of thick bamboo, semi-automatic drenching subassembly is through the mode control water circulation flow in the mould with radiator unit, the mount surface is provided with the clearance mechanism that is located the mould top, clearance mechanism is including clearance piece, locating component and rotating assembly, the clearance piece is located the mount roof and is connected with the clearance piece, locating assembly is used for adjusting the relative position between clearance piece and the baffle box, rotating assembly is located the surface and the locating assembly is connected with the baffle box in the mode of mutual clearance through the mode of locating assembly.
As a further scheme of the invention: the telescopic assembly comprises threaded rods which are installed on two side walls of the fixing frame in a common rotation mode and located on two sides of the die, threads on two sides of the threaded rods are opposite in direction, sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the side walls of the die, the threaded rods are in threaded connection with the sliding blocks, synchronous fluted discs are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the threaded rods, the two groups of synchronous fluted discs are connected with synchronous belts jointly, and one group of threaded rods extend to the outer side of the fixing frame and are connected with a first motor.
As a further scheme of the invention: the heat dissipation assembly comprises a heat dissipation cavity which is arranged in the die and is positioned at one side of the die cavity, a plurality of groups of water spraying plates which are distributed at intervals are fixedly arranged on two side walls of the heat dissipation cavity respectively, water inlets which are communicated with the top of the water storage barrel are formed in the top end of the heat dissipation cavity outwards, and water outlets which are communicated with the bottom of the water storage barrel are formed in the bottom end of the heat dissipation cavity outwards.
As a further scheme of the invention: the semi-automatic water spraying assembly comprises a sealing plate fixedly installed inside a water storage cylinder, a first through hole is formed in the surface of the sealing plate, a bottom plate located below the sealing plate is installed in the water storage cylinder in a sliding mode, a second through hole is formed in the surface of the bottom plate, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate, the connecting rod vertically extends upwards to the outer side of the water storage cylinder and is connected with a top plate, and a unidirectional flow guide portion is jointly arranged in the first through hole and the second through hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: the unidirectional flow guide part comprises a first flow guide plate rotatably arranged on the side wall of a first through hole, a first limiting block positioned below the first flow guide plate is fixedly arranged in the first through hole, a second flow guide plate is rotatably arranged on the side wall of a second through hole, and a second limiting block positioned below the second flow guide plate is fixedly arranged in the second through hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: the positioning component comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the fixing frame, a vertical rod is slidably mounted on the mounting frame and the top wall of the fixing frame in the vertical direction, the hairbrush and the scraping plate are distributed on the bottom of the side wall of the vertical rod relatively, a magnetic ring is fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical rod, a magnetic positioning block matched with the magnetic ring is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the fixing frame, and the top end of the vertical rod extends to the upper portion of the fixing frame and is fixedly connected with a control board.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotating assembly comprises a second motor fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the fixed frame, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with a transmission fluted disc, and a fixed fluted disc meshed and matched with the transmission fluted disc is fixedly arranged on the surface of the vertical rod.
As still further aspects of the invention: the surface of the workbench is provided with a trash discharging port positioned below the die.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up water storage section of thick bamboo, radiating component and semi-automatic drenching subassembly mutually supporting, can carry out quick heat dissipation and cooling treatment to the mould, effectively improve the shaping efficiency of aluminium liquid;
through setting up locating component and rotating assembly mutually supporting, the adjustment brush that can be convenient and the position state of scraper blade, and then impurity in the baffle box is cleared up that can be convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a processing apparatus for aluminum casting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1C.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a threaded rod and connection thereof in a processing device for aluminum casting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a die and a connection structure thereof in a processing apparatus for aluminum casting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a workbench 1, a fixing frame 2, a mould 3, a mould cavity 31, a guide groove 32, a telescopic component 4, a threaded rod 41, a sliding block 42, a synchronous fluted disc 43, a synchronous belt 44, a first motor 45, a cooling mechanism 5, a water storage cylinder 51, a heat dissipation component 52, a heat dissipation cavity 521, a water inlet 522, a water spraying plate 523, a water outlet 524, a semi-automatic water spraying component 53, a sealing plate 531, a first through hole 532, a bottom plate 533, a second through hole 534, a connecting rod 535, a top plate 536, a unidirectional flow guide 6, a first flow guide plate 61, a first limiting block 62, a second flow guide 63, a second limiting block 64, a cleaning mechanism 7, a cleaning piece 71, a hairbrush 711, a scraping plate 712, a positioning component 72, a vertical rod 721, a mounting bracket 722, a magnetic ring 723, a magnetic positioning block 724, a control plate 725, a rotating component 73, a second motor 731, a transmission fluted disc 732, a fixed fluted disc 733 and a impurity discharging port 8.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a structure diagram of processing equipment for aluminum casting provided by an embodiment of the invention comprises a workbench 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the workbench 1, the fixing frame 2 is of an inverted U-shaped structure, two groups of relatively distributed moulds 3 are slidably arranged on the surface of the workbench 1, a cavity 31 is jointly formed in the two groups of moulds 3, a guide groove 32 communicated with the cavity 31 is formed in the surface of the mould 3, telescopic components 4 connected with the moulds 3 are jointly arranged on two side walls of the fixing frame 2, the telescopic components 4 are used for adjusting the relative positions between the two groups of moulds 3, a cooling mechanism 5 is arranged in the mould 3, the cooling mechanism 5 comprises a water storage cylinder 51, a heat dissipation component 52 and a semi-automatic water spraying component 53, the water storage cylinder 51 is fixedly arranged on the side wall surface of the mould 3, the heat dissipation component 52 is positioned in the mould 3 and is connected with the water storage cylinder 51, the semi-automatic water spraying component 53 is positioned in the water storage cylinder 51, the semi-automatic water spraying component 53 is controlled to circularly flow in the mould 3 in a mode of being mutually matched with the mould 52, a cleaning mechanism 7 positioned on the surface of the fixing frame 2 is arranged on the top wall 7 of the mould 3, the cleaning mechanism 7 is positioned on the surface of the mould 3 and comprises a cleaning component 71, a cleaning component 71 is positioned on the cleaning component 72 and a cleaning component 72 is positioned on the cleaning component 72 and is matched with the cleaning component 72, and a cleaning component 72 is positioned and is positioned on the cleaning component 72, and is positioned and positioned on the cleaning component 72.
At first, pour into right amount of cooling water into in water storage section of thick bamboo 51, the locating component 72 control brush 711 and scraper blade 712 are in the section of thick bamboo 3 directly over, when needs cast the aluminium liquid, flexible subassembly 4 control two sets of section of thick bamboo 3 relative movement, the die cavity 31 on section of thick bamboo 3 surface is laminated each other, thereby form a whole, aluminium liquid with the molten state is put in the die cavity 31 that can be convenient through baffle box 32, in the aluminium liquid pouring die cavity 31, and then lead to the section of thick bamboo 3 to intensify, the aluminium liquid gradually drops in die cavity 31 and cooling shaping, in the cooling process, semi-automatic shower assembly 53 carries the cooling water in water storage section of thick bamboo 51 to the die cavity 3 inside, cooling water and radiator assembly 52 mutually support, can accelerate the temperature decline of section of thick bamboo 3, effectively improve the shaping speed of aluminium liquid in the die cavity 31, after the aluminium material shaping, flexible subassembly 4 control two sets of section of thick bamboo 3 moves towards opposite direction, the die cavity 31 is automatic to be opened, aluminium material in the die cavity 31 is taken out, after the aluminium material is taken out, the flexible subassembly 4 control two sets of section of thick bamboo 3 again relatively moves, and then adjusts baffle box 32, when baffle box 32 adjusts the position, the position of baffle box 32 and proper position of scraper blade 711 are adjusted to the position and can keep on the brush 711 and the inside the baffle box 32 continuously rotate with the rotary guide box 712, can be adjusted to the scraper blade 711, and the position of the brush 711 is made to follow-up with the rotary guide box 32, and the position of the scraper blade is rotated to rotate, can be adjusted to the position to the baffle box 32, and can be adjusted, and can rotate to the baffle box and rotate, and rotate to rotate. After the guide chute 32 is cleaned, the positioning assembly 72 readjusts the positions of the brush 711 and the scraper 712 so that the brush 711 and the scraper 712 are moved to be right above the die 3.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic assembly 4 includes a threaded rod 41 rotatably mounted on two side walls of the fixed frame 2 and located on two sides of the mold 3, the threaded directions of the two sides of the threaded rod 41 are opposite, a sliding block 42 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mold 3, the threaded rod 41 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 42, a synchronizing fluted disc 43 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the threaded rod 41, two groups of synchronizing fluted discs 43 are commonly connected with a synchronous belt 44, and one group of threaded rods 41 extends to the outer side of the fixed frame 2 and is connected with a first motor 45.
When the device is used, when the relative positions of the two groups of moulds 3 need to be adjusted, the first motor 45 drives the threaded rod 41 to rotate, then drives the synchronous fluted disc 43 to rotate, the synchronous fluted disc 43 and the synchronous belt 44 are matched with each other, the two groups of threaded rods 41 can be driven to synchronously rotate, the threaded rods 41 control the sliding blocks 42 on two sides to relatively move, and the sliding blocks 42 drive the two groups of moulds 3 to relatively move on the surface of the workbench 1, so that the positions of the moulds 3 can be conveniently adjusted.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat dissipation assembly 52 includes a heat dissipation cavity 521 formed inside the mold 3 and located at one side of the cavity 31, two side walls of the heat dissipation cavity 521 are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of water spraying plates 523 distributed at intervals, a water inlet 522 communicated with the top of the water storage barrel 51 is formed at the top end of the heat dissipation cavity 521 outwards, and a water outlet 524 communicated with the bottom of the water storage barrel 51 is formed at the bottom end of the heat dissipation cavity 521 outwards.
The aluminum liquid is poured into the cavity 31, the whole temperature of the mold 3 is raised in a heat conduction mode, when the mold 3 is required to be cooled, the semiautomatic water spraying component 53 controls cooling water in the water storage barrel 51 to move upwards, the cooling water flows into the heat dissipation cavity 521 through the water inlet 522, the cooling water flows down along the surfaces of the water spraying plates 523 in sequence, the cooling water can fully contact with the side walls of the heat dissipation cavity 521 and the water spraying plates 523, the cooling water can carry out efficient heat dissipation treatment on the mold 3, the cooling water flows to the bottom of the heat dissipation cavity 521, and then flows into the water storage barrel 51 again through the water outlet 524.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the semi-automatic water spraying assembly 53 includes a sealing plate 531 fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 51, a first through hole 532 is formed on the surface of the sealing plate 531, a bottom plate 533 is slidably installed below the sealing plate 531 in the water storage tank 51, a second through hole 534 is formed on the surface of the bottom plate 533, a connecting rod 535 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate 533, the connecting rod 535 extends vertically upwards to the outside of the water storage tank 51 and is connected with a top plate 536, and a unidirectional flow guiding part 6 is commonly provided in the first through hole 532 and the second through hole 534.
Initially, the bottom plate 533 is located at the inner bottom of the water storage barrel 51, the cooling water is located above the bottom plate 533, when the mold 3 needs to be cooled, the top plate 536 is manually held and the connecting rod 535 is pulled, the connecting rod 535 pulls the bottom plate 533 to move upwards in the water storage barrel 51, the unidirectional flow guide part 6 controls the second through hole 534 to be in a sealed state, the bottom plate 533 can push the cooling water to move upwards synchronously, the unidirectional flow guide part 6 controls the cooling water to pass through the first through hole 532 and flow to the upper part of the sealing plate 531, the cooling water above the sealing plate 531 passes through the water inlet 522 to flow and flow to the heat dissipation cavity 521, and efficient water spraying and cooling treatment can be performed on the mold 3.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unidirectional current guiding portion 6 includes a first current guiding plate 61 rotatably mounted on a side wall of a first through hole 532, a first limiting block 62 fixedly mounted in the first through hole 532 and located below the first current guiding plate 61, a second current guiding plate 63 rotatably mounted on a side wall of a second through hole 534, and a second limiting block 64 fixedly mounted in the second through hole 534 and located below the second current guiding plate 63.
The first stopper 62 restricts the rotation direction of the first deflector 61 such that the cooling water can pass through the first through hole 532 from below the sealing plate 531 and flow to above the sealing plate 531, and the second stopper 64 restricts the rotation direction of the second deflector 63 such that the cooling water can pass through the second through hole 534 from below the bottom plate 533 and flow to above the bottom plate 533.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning assembly 72 includes a mounting frame 722 fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the fixing frame 2, the mounting frame 722 and the top wall of the fixing frame 2 are slidably mounted with a vertical rod 721 along the vertical direction, the brush 711 and the scraper 712 are distributed at the bottom of the side wall of the vertical rod 721 opposite to each other, a magnetic ring 723 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical rod 721, a magnetic positioning block 724 matched with the magnetic ring 723 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the fixing frame 2, and the top end of the vertical rod 721 extends above the fixing frame 2 and is fixedly connected with a control board 725.
Initially, magnetic positioning block 724 controls magnetic ring 723 through magnetic attraction, and then fix montant 721 in mount 2 roof department, brush 711 and scraper blade 712 are in section mould 3 directly over this moment, when need clear up baffle box 32, the manual work presses control panel 725, control panel 725 promotes montant 721 downwardly moving, at this moment magnetic ring 723 and magnetic positioning block 724 separate, brush 711 inserts to baffle box 32 with scraper blade 712 in, rotating assembly 73 controls montant 721 rotation, montant 721 drives brush 711 and scraper blade 712 rotation in baffle box 32, scraper blade 712 and brush 711 mutually support, can carry out the efficient clearance to the impurity that baffle box 32 surface was attached.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly 73 includes a second motor 731 fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the fixed frame 2, an output shaft of the second motor 731 passes through the fixed frame 2 and is fixedly connected with a driving fluted disc 732, and a fixed fluted disc 733 engaged with the driving fluted disc 732 is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical rod 721.
Initially, the fixed gear plate 733 is separated from the driving gear plate 732, when the guide chute 32 needs to be cleaned, the vertical rod 721 moves vertically downwards, so as to drive the fixed gear plate 733 to move synchronously, the fixed gear plate 733 is meshed with the driving gear plate 732, the second motor 731 drives the driving gear plate 732 to rotate, and the driving gear plate 732 is meshed with the fixed gear plate 733 for driving, so as to drive the vertical rod 721 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the table 1 is provided with a trash outlet 8 located below the die 3. Impurities cleaned by the guide chute 32 can be conveniently discharged through the impurity discharging port 8.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: initially, a proper amount of cooling water is injected into the water storage barrel 51, the magnetic positioning block 724 controls the magnetic ring 723 through magnetic attraction, then the vertical rod 721 is fixed at the top wall of the fixing frame 2, at this time, the hairbrush 711 and the scraping plate 712 are positioned right above the forming die 3, the first motor 45 drives the threaded rod 41 to rotate, and then drives the synchronous fluted disc 43 to rotate, the synchronous fluted disc 43 and the synchronous belt 44 are mutually matched, so that two groups of threaded rods 41 can be driven to synchronously rotate, the threaded rods 41 control the sliding blocks 42 on two sides to relatively move, and the sliding blocks 42 drive the two groups of forming dies 3 to relatively move on the surface of the workbench 1, so that the position of the forming die 3 can be conveniently adjusted. The die cavity 31 on the surface of the die 3 is mutually attached to form a whole, molten aluminum can be conveniently and rapidly thrown into the die cavity 31 through the guide groove 32, the molten aluminum is poured into the die cavity 31, the die 3 is further heated, the aluminum is gradually cooled and formed in the die cavity 31, in the cooling process, the top plate 536 is manually held and the connecting rod 535 is pulled, the connecting rod 535 pulls the bottom plate 533 to move upwards in the water storage barrel 51, the first limiting block 62 limits the rotating direction of the first guide plate 61, so that cooling water can only pass through the first through hole 532 below the sealing plate 531 and flow to the upper side of the sealing plate 531, the second limiting block 64 limits the rotating direction of the second guide plate 63, so that cooling water can only pass through the second through hole 534 below the bottom plate 533 and flow to the upper side of the bottom plate 533, the bottom plate 533 can push the cooling water to synchronously move upwards, the cooling water passes through the first through hole 532 and flows to the upper side of the sealing plate 531, the cooling water passes through the water inlet 522 and flows into the heat dissipation cavity 521, the cooling water flows down in the water storage barrel 521 sequentially, the cooling water flows down the surface of the plurality of groups of the water spraying plates 61 and flows to the side wall 521, the cooling water can flow to the water storage barrel 521 and then flows to the bottom of the cooling water storage barrel 521, and the cooling water can fully flows to the bottom of the cooling water storage barrel 521 and then flows to the cooling water storage barrel 521. When the guide chute 32 needs to be cleaned, the control board 725 is pressed manually, the control board 725 pushes the vertical rod 721 to move downwards, at the moment, the magnetic ring 723 is separated from the magnetic positioning block 724, the hairbrush 711 and the scraping plate 712 are inserted into the guide chute 32, the fixed fluted disc 733 is meshed with the transmission fluted disc 732, the second motor 731 drives the transmission fluted disc 732 to rotate, the transmission fluted disc 732 is meshed with the fixed fluted disc 733 to drive the vertical rod 721 to rotate, and the scraping plate 712 and the hairbrush 711 are matched with each other to clean impurities attached to the surface of the guide chute 32 efficiently.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The processing equipment for aluminum casting comprises a workbench (1), a fixing frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the workbench (1), the fixing frame (2) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, two groups of relatively distributed moulds (3) are slidably arranged on the surface of the workbench (1), cavities (31) are jointly formed in the two groups of moulds (3), guide grooves (32) communicated with the cavities (31) are formed in the surface of the moulds (3), the processing equipment is characterized in that telescopic components (4) connected with the moulds (3) are jointly arranged on two side walls of the fixing frame (2), the telescopic components (4) are used for adjusting the relative positions between the two groups of moulds (3), a cooling mechanism (5) is arranged in the moulds (3), the cooling mechanism (5) comprises a water storage cylinder (51), a heat dissipation component (52) and a semi-automatic water spraying component (53), the water storage cylinder (51) is fixedly arranged on the side wall surfaces of the moulds (3), the heat dissipation component (52) is located in the moulds (3) and is connected with the water storage cylinder (51), the semi-automatic water spraying component (53) is located in the water storage cylinder (53) in a circulating mode, and the water spraying component (53) is mutually controlled by the water storage component (53), the cleaning mechanism (7) located above the die (3) is arranged on the surface of the fixing frame (2), the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a cleaning piece (71), a positioning component (72) and a rotating component (73), the cleaning piece (71) comprises a hairbrush (711) and a scraping plate (712), the positioning component (72) is located on the top wall of the fixing frame (2) and is connected with the cleaning piece (71), the positioning component (72) is used for adjusting the relative position between the cleaning piece (71) and the guide groove (32), the rotating component (73) is located on the surface of the fixing frame (2) and is connected with the positioning component (72), and the rotating component (73) controls the cleaning piece (71) to rotate in the guide groove (32) in a mode of being matched with the positioning component (72).
2. The processing equipment for aluminum casting according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic assembly (4) comprises threaded rods (41) which are installed on two side walls of the fixing frame (2) in a co-rotating mode and located on two sides of the die (3), the threaded directions of the two sides of the threaded rods (41) are opposite, sliding blocks (42) are fixedly installed on the side walls of the die (3), the threaded rods (41) are in threaded connection with the sliding blocks (42), synchronous fluted discs (43) are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the threaded rods (41), two groups of synchronous fluted discs (43) are connected with synchronous belts (44) together, and one group of the threaded rods (41) extend to the outer side of the fixing frame (2) and are connected with a first motor (45).
3. The processing device for aluminum casting according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation assembly (52) comprises a heat dissipation cavity (521) formed in the mold (3) and located at one side of the cavity (31), a plurality of groups of water spraying plates (523) distributed at intervals are fixedly mounted on two side walls of the heat dissipation cavity (521), water inlets (522) communicated with the top of the water storage cylinder (51) are formed in the top end of the heat dissipation cavity (521) outwards, and water outlets (524) communicated with the bottom of the water storage cylinder (51) are formed in the bottom end of the heat dissipation cavity (521) outwards.
4. A processing device for aluminum casting according to claim 3, characterized in that the semiautomatic water spraying component (53) comprises a sealing plate (531) fixedly installed inside the water storage cylinder (51), a first through hole (532) is formed in the surface of the sealing plate (531), a bottom plate (533) located below the sealing plate (531) is installed in the sliding mode in the water storage cylinder (51), a second through hole (534) is formed in the surface of the bottom plate (533), a connecting rod (535) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate (533), the connecting rod (535) vertically extends upwards to the outer side of the water storage cylinder (51) and is connected with a top plate (536), and a unidirectional flow guide portion (6) is jointly arranged in the first through hole (532) and the second through hole (534).
5. The processing device for aluminum casting according to claim 4, wherein the unidirectional flow guiding portion (6) comprises a first flow guiding plate (61) rotatably mounted on a side wall of a first through hole (532), a first limiting block (62) positioned below the first flow guiding plate (61) is fixedly mounted in the first through hole (532), a second flow guiding plate (63) is rotatably mounted on a side wall of a second through hole (534), and a second limiting block (64) positioned below the second flow guiding plate (63) is fixedly mounted in the second through hole (534).
6. The processing equipment for aluminum casting according to claim 1, wherein the positioning assembly (72) comprises a mounting frame (722) fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the fixing frame (2), the mounting frame (722) and the top wall of the fixing frame (2) are slidably mounted with a vertical rod (721) along the vertical direction, the hairbrush (711) and the scraping plate (712) are relatively distributed at the bottom of the side wall of the vertical rod (721), a magnetic ring (723) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical rod (721), a magnetic positioning block (724) matched with the magnetic ring (723) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the fixing frame (2), and the top end of the vertical rod (721) extends to the upper part of the fixing frame (2) and is fixedly connected with a control board (725).
7. The processing device for aluminum casting according to claim 6, wherein the rotating assembly (73) comprises a second motor (731) fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the fixed frame (2), an output shaft of the second motor (731) penetrates through the fixed frame (2) and is fixedly connected with a transmission fluted disc (732), and a fixed fluted disc (733) in meshed fit with the transmission fluted disc (732) is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical rod (721).
8. The processing apparatus for aluminum casting according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the table (1) is provided with a drain port (8) located below the die (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311204301.1A CN116944474B (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Processing equipment for aluminum casting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311204301.1A CN116944474B (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Processing equipment for aluminum casting |
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| CN116944474A true CN116944474A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
| CN116944474B CN116944474B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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| CN113751688A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-07 | 东莞市婕扬机械有限公司 | Aluminum alloy die-casting process |
| CN217069832U (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-07-29 | 洛阳卓煜机械有限公司 | Casting liquid port cleaning device of casting mould |
| CN217393087U (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-09-09 | 上海金范机械铸造有限公司 | Casting liquid port cleaning device of casting mould |
| CN115283646A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-04 | 郑晓珊 | High-strength low-pressure casting device and method for automobile aluminum alloy castings |
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2023
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB1082988A (en) * | 1964-12-22 | 1967-09-13 | British Iron Steel Research | Moulds |
| CN103459064A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-12-18 | 高桥谦三 | Mold device for continuous casting having stirring device |
| CN109202050A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-15 | 嘉兴市六和塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of casting mould bottom plate tapping hole cleaning mechanism |
| CN113751688A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-07 | 东莞市婕扬机械有限公司 | Aluminum alloy die-casting process |
| CN217393087U (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-09-09 | 上海金范机械铸造有限公司 | Casting liquid port cleaning device of casting mould |
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| CN115283646A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-04 | 郑晓珊 | High-strength low-pressure casting device and method for automobile aluminum alloy castings |
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| CN116944474B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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