CN116941787B - Broccoli processing cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Broccoli processing cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116941787B CN116941787B CN202311115163.XA CN202311115163A CN116941787B CN 116941787 B CN116941787 B CN 116941787B CN 202311115163 A CN202311115163 A CN 202311115163A CN 116941787 B CN116941787 B CN 116941787B
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- aeration tank
- cleaning
- broccoli
- roll
- wind
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- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 244000308180 Brassica oleracea var. italica Species 0.000 title description 3
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a broccoli processing and cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of broccoli cleaning and comprises a cleaning aeration tank, wherein a leaf removing assembly is arranged at the upper part of one side of the cleaning aeration tank, a drying box is arranged at the rear side of the cleaning aeration tank, a conveyor is further arranged at the rear side of the cleaning aeration tank, one side of the conveyor is positioned in the cleaning aeration tank, the other side of the conveyor is positioned above the drying box, a feeding port corresponding to the conveyor is arranged at the upper part of one side of the drying box close to the cleaning aeration tank, and a discharge port is arranged at one side of the drying box away from the cleaning aeration tank. The processing cleaning equipment for the broccoli can separate broken leaves in the broccoli when cleaning the broccoli, prevent the broken leaves from being attached to the broccoli, and simultaneously can automatically clean the broken leaves of the broccoli, so that the cleaning effect of the broccoli is prevented from being influenced due to excessive broken leaves in an aeration tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of broccoli cleaning, in particular to a broccoli processing and cleaning device.
Background
Broccoli is a kind of cruciferous vegetable, which is widely planted and consumed, and has rich nutrients including vitamin C, vitamin K, folic acid, calcium, iron, etc., and thus is considered to be a healthy vegetable, and when the broccoli is processed, there are many dirt impurities on the broccoli, and the broccoli needs to be washed.
However, when the broccoli is washed, many broken leaves are generated, and the broken leaves float together with the broccoli, so that after the broccoli is washed, many broken leaves are attached to the surface of the broccoli, and the broken leaves are inconvenient to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a broccoli processing and cleaning device, which solves the problem that a plurality of broken leaves are attached to the surface of the broccoli after the completion of cleaning.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing cleaning equipment of broccoli, includes washs the aeration tank, one side upper portion of wasing the aeration tank is provided with except that the leaf subassembly, and washs the rear side of aeration tank and be provided with the drying cabinet, the rear side position department of wasing the aeration tank still is provided with the conveyer, and one side of conveyer is located the inside of wasing the aeration tank, and the opposite side of conveyer is located the top of drying cabinet, one side upper portion that the drying cabinet is close to wasing the aeration tank is provided with the feed inlet corresponding with the conveyer, and the one side that the drying cabinet kept away from wasing the aeration tank is provided with the bin outlet, the inside department that the position that the inside was close to the conveyer of wasing the aeration tank is provided with the baffle, and the upper portion of baffle flushes with the upper portion of wasing the aeration tank, and forms the passageway that can hold the broccoli and pass through between the inside of wasing the aeration tank.
The leaf removing assembly comprises a limiting plate arranged on one side upper portion of the cleaning aeration tank, an L-shaped seat is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the limiting plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top side of the inner portion of the L-shaped seat, an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with a moving plate, and leaf filtering grooves for containing broken broccoli leaves to pass through are densely distributed on the upper portion of the moving plate.
Preferably, the lower side of the interior of the cleaning aeration tank is provided with an opening, a filter screen is arranged in the opening, the lower part of the cleaning aeration tank is provided with a circulation box, a pump is arranged in the circulation box, the output end of the pump is connected with a circulation pipe, and one end of the circulation pipe, which is far away from the pump, is arranged in the cleaning aeration tank.
Preferably, a limiting seat is arranged on one side surface of one end of the limiting plate, a first servo motor is installed on one surface of the limiting seat, and an output shaft of the first servo motor is connected with a broken leaf collecting mechanism.
Preferably, the broken leaf collecting mechanism comprises a first screw rod connected to an output shaft of the first servo motor, an L-shaped block is screwed outside the first screw rod through threads, a strip-shaped limiting groove is formed in one surface of the limiting plate, one end of the L-shaped block, far away from the first screw rod, penetrates through the limiting groove and is in transverse sliding connection with the limiting plate, and one end, far away from the first screw rod, of the L-shaped block is connected with a baffle plate matched with the inner size of the cleaning aeration tank.
Preferably, the second servo motor is installed on the upper portion of the baffle, one side of the baffle is provided with a strip-shaped groove, an output shaft of the second servo motor is located in the groove and connected with a second screw, a nut sleeve is screwed outside the second screw through threads, and a supporting plate is horizontally arranged at one end, far away from the baffle, of the nut sleeve.
Preferably, the second pneumatic cylinder is installed on the upper portion of drying cabinet, and the output shaft of second pneumatic cylinder is located the drying cabinet and is connected with the drying part, first gear-down servo motor and second gear-down servo motor are installed respectively to the one side of drying cabinet, be provided with the conveyer belt in the below position department that is located the drying part in the drying cabinet.
Preferably, the drying piece is including rotating the concave plate that sets up in inside first wind-up roll and the second wind-up roll of washing aeration tank and be connected in second pneumatic cylinder output shaft, first gear reduction servo motor and second gear reduction servo motor's output shaft is connected with first wind-up roll and second wind-up roll respectively, and the outside rolling of first wind-up roll has the cotton that absorbs water, and the one side rolling that the cotton that absorbs water kept away from first wind-up roll is on the second wind-up roll, the both sides of concave plate all rotate and are provided with the deflector roll that pushes down, and two deflector rolls that push down are even pressure on the cotton that absorbs water.
Preferably, a fan is arranged on the top side of the inner part of the concave plate, and a heating pipe is arranged in the concave plate and positioned below the fan.
Preferably, the outside of first wind-up roll is densely covered and is provided with the heat conduction hole, and installs the heating rod in the first wind-up roll, the structure setting of first wind-up roll and second wind-up roll is the same.
The invention provides broccoli processing and cleaning equipment, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1. The processing cleaning equipment for the broccoli can separate broken leaves in the broccoli when cleaning the broccoli, prevent the broken leaves from being attached to the broccoli, and simultaneously can automatically clean the broken leaves of the broccoli, so that the cleaning effect of the broccoli is prevented from being influenced due to excessive broken leaves in an aeration tank.
2. According to the broccoli processing and cleaning equipment, after the broccoli is cleaned, the moisture absorption mode is adopted to enable the broccoli to be drained rapidly, a traditional direct blowing mode is replaced, the draining effect of the broccoli is improved, and the moisture absorption cotton cloth for moisture absorption can be recycled, so that the cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the leaf removing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushed leaf collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the drying oven according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the drying member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first wind-up roll according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. cleaning an aeration tank; 101. a circulation box; 102. a circulation pipe; 2. a defoliation assembly; 21. a limiting plate; 22. an L-shaped seat; 23. a first hydraulic cylinder; 24. a moving plate; 25. a leaf filtering groove; 26. a limit seat; 27. a first servo motor; 28. broken leaf collecting mechanism; 281. a first screw; 282. an L-shaped block; 283. a baffle; 284. a second servo motor; 285. a second screw; 286. a nut sleeve; 287. a supporting plate; 29. a limit groove; 3. a drying box; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a conveyor; 6. a first deceleration servo motor; 7. a second deceleration servo motor; 8. a second hydraulic cylinder; 9. a drying member; 91. a first wind-up roll; 911. a heat conduction hole; 912. a heating rod; 92. a second wind-up roll; 93. a water-absorbing cotton cloth; 94. a concave plate; 941. a fan; 942. heating pipes; 95. pressing down the guide roller; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a discharge port; 12. a partition board.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides three technical solutions:
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a broccoli processing and cleaning apparatus includes a cleaning aeration tank 1, a leaf removing assembly 2 is disposed at an upper portion of one side of the cleaning aeration tank 1, a drying box 3 is disposed at a rear side of the cleaning aeration tank 1, a conveyor 5 is disposed at a rear side of the cleaning aeration tank 1, one side of the conveyor 5 is located inside the cleaning aeration tank 1, and the other side of the conveyor 5 is located above the drying box 3, a feed inlet 4 corresponding to the conveyor 5 is disposed at an upper portion of one side of the drying box 3, a discharge outlet 11 is disposed at a surface of the drying box 3, which is far from the cleaning aeration tank 1, a partition 12 is disposed at a position of the interior of the cleaning aeration tank 1, which is close to the conveyor 5, an upper portion of the partition 12 is flush with an upper portion of the cleaning aeration tank 1, and a channel capable of receiving broccoli is formed between a lower side of the partition 12 and an interior of the cleaning aeration tank 1.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the leaf removing assembly 2 includes a limiting plate 21 disposed at an upper portion of one side of the cleaning aeration tank 1, an L-shaped seat 22 is disposed at a middle position of an upper portion of the limiting plate 21, a first hydraulic cylinder 23 is mounted at an inner top side of the L-shaped seat 22, an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 23 is connected with a moving plate 24, and a leaf filtering groove 25 for receiving broken broccoli leaves therethrough is densely disposed at an upper portion of the moving plate 24.
When the broccoli cleaning and conveying device is used, the first hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the movable plate 24 to move downwards, so that the broken leaves can pass through the leaf filtering grooves 25 on the movable plate 24, the broccoli can be pressed downwards into the water by the movable plate 24, when the broccoli is positioned in a channel formed by the partition plate 12 and the cleaning aeration tank 1, the broccoli can enter the other surface of the partition plate 12 under the action of aeration, then the cleaned broccoli is conveyed into the drying box 3 by the conveying machine 5, at the moment, the first hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the movable plate 24 to move upwards and leave the water surface, at the moment, the broken leaves of the broccoli can continuously float on the water surface and thoroughly separate from the broccoli, and the broken leaves can not enter the conveying machine 5 under the blocking of the partition plate 12.
Further, referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lower side of the inside of the cleaning aeration tank 1 is provided with an opening, a filter screen is disposed in the opening, a circulation tank 101 is disposed at the lower part of the cleaning aeration tank 1, a pump is installed in the circulation tank 101, an output end of the pump is connected with a circulation pipe 102, one end of the circulation pipe 102, which is far away from the pump, is disposed in the cleaning aeration tank 1, broccoli is poured into the cleaning aeration tank 1, water is added into the cleaning aeration tank 1, the water enters the circulation tank 101 through the filter screen at the lower side of the inside of the cleaning aeration tank 1, and then the water is continuously pumped into the cleaning aeration tank 1 through the pump to recycle the water, and meanwhile, the cleaning aeration tank 1 is started to clean the broccoli by the water in the cleaning aeration tank 1.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a limiting seat 26 is disposed on a side surface of one end of a limiting plate 21, a first servo motor 27 is installed on one surface of the limiting seat 26, and an output shaft of the first servo motor 27 is connected to a broken leaf collecting mechanism 28.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the broken leaf collecting mechanism 28 includes a first screw rod 281 connected to an output shaft of the first servo motor 27, an L-shaped block 282 is screwed on an outer portion of the first screw rod 281, a strip-shaped limiting groove 29 is provided on one surface of the limiting plate 21, one end of the L-shaped block 282, which is far away from the first screw rod 281, passes through the limiting groove 29 and is in sliding connection with the limiting plate 21, and one end of the L-shaped block 282, which is far away from the first screw rod 281, is connected with a baffle 283 which is adapted to an inner dimension of the cleaning aeration tank 1.
Referring to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a second servo motor 284 is installed at the upper portion of the baffle 283, one surface of the baffle 283 is provided with a strip-shaped groove, an output shaft of the second servo motor 284 is connected with a second screw 285 in the groove, the outside of the second screw 285 is screwed with a nut sleeve 286 through threads, and one end of the nut sleeve 286 away from the baffle 283 is horizontally provided with a supporting plate 287.
When in use, the first servo motor 27 drives the first screw rod 281 to rotate, the first screw rod 281 drives the L-shaped block 282 to transversely slide in the limiting groove 29 on the limiting plate 21 to push the broken leaves floating on the water surface to move to the position of the partition plate 12, then the second servo motor 284 drives the second screw rod 285 to rotate, the second screw rod 285 drives the nut sleeve 286 to move upwards, the nut sleeve 286 drives the supporting plate 287 to move upwards, the supporting plate 287 can enable the broken leaves to leave the water surface, the broken leaves on the supporting plate 287 are directly processed, and after the processing is finished, the baffle 283 and the supporting plate 287 are returned to the initial positions.
Embodiment three differs from embodiment one in that:
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a second hydraulic cylinder 8 is installed at the upper portion of a drying box 3, an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 is located in the drying box 3 and connected with a drying member 9, a first speed reduction servo motor 6 and a second speed reduction servo motor 7 are installed on one surface of the drying box 3, and a conveyor belt 10 is disposed in the drying box 3 at a position below the drying member 9.
Referring to fig. 4-5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the drying member 9 includes a first winding roller 91 and a second winding roller 92 rotatably disposed in the cleaning aeration tank 1, and a concave plate 94 connected to an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 8, output shafts of the first speed reduction servo motor 6 and the second speed reduction servo motor 7 are respectively connected to the first winding roller 91 and the second winding roller 92, a water-absorbing cotton cloth 93 is wound around an outer portion of the first winding roller 91, one side of the water-absorbing cotton cloth 93 far away from the first winding roller 91 is wound around the second winding roller 92, both sides of the concave plate 94 are rotatably provided with a pressing guide roller 95, and the two pressing guide rollers 95 are balanced on the water-absorbing cotton cloth 93.
When the broccoli drying machine is used, after the broccoli falls into the drying box 3, the broccoli can be conveyed on the conveying belt 10, when the broccoli passes under the water-absorbing cotton cloth 93, the second hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the concave plate 94 to move downwards, the downward pressing guide roller 95 on the concave plate 94 presses the water-absorbing cotton cloth 93 downwards to enable the broccoli to be in contact with the broccoli, and the water on the broccoli can be absorbed by the water-absorbing cotton cloth 93.
Further, referring to fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a fan 941 is installed on the top side of the inside of the concave plate 94, and a heating pipe 942 is installed in the concave plate 94 at a position below the fan 941, when absorbing moisture of broccoli, the fan 941 blows heat of the heating pipe 942 to the absorbent cotton cloth 93, which not only has a drying effect on the absorbent cotton cloth 93, but also accelerates the draining operation of broccoli.
Still further, referring to fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, heat conducting holes 911 are densely arranged on the outside of the first winding roller 91, and a heating rod 912 is installed in the first winding roller 91, the first winding roller 91 and the second winding roller 92 are configured in the same structure, and after the water-absorbent cotton cloth 93 is wound on the first winding roller 91 or the second winding roller 92, the heating rod 912 plays a role in drying the water-absorbent cotton cloth 93, so that the water-absorbent cotton cloth 93 can be recycled.
Working principle: pouring broccoli into the cleaning aeration tank 1, adding water into the cleaning aeration tank 1, allowing the water to enter the circulation tank 101 through a filter screen at the lower side of the inner part of the cleaning aeration tank 1, continuously pumping the water into the cleaning aeration tank 1 through a pump, recycling the water, and simultaneously starting the cleaning aeration tank 1, wherein the water in the cleaning aeration tank 1 cleans the broccoli;
In the cleaning process, some broken leaves on the broccoli fall off and float on the water surface together with the broccoli, after the cleaning is finished, the first hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the movable plate 24 to move downwards, so that the broken leaves can pass through the leaf filtering grooves 25 on the movable plate 24 and are downwards pressed into the water bottom by the movable plate 24, when the broccoli is positioned in a channel formed by the partition plate 12 and the cleaning aeration tank 1, the broccoli enters the other surface of the partition plate 12 under the action of aeration, and then the cleaned broccoli is conveyed to the drying box 3 through the conveying of the conveyor 5, at the moment, the first hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the movable plate 24 to move upwards and leave the water surface, at the moment, the broken leaves of the broccoli can continue to float on the water surface and be thoroughly separated from the broccoli, and the broken leaves can not enter the conveyor 5 under the blocking of the partition plate 12;
then the first servo motor 27 drives the first screw rod 281 to rotate, the first screw rod 281 drives the L-shaped block 282 to transversely slide in the limiting groove 29 on the limiting plate 21 to push the broken leaves floating on the water surface to move to the position of the partition plate 12, then the second servo motor 284 drives the second screw rod 285 to rotate, the second screw rod 285 drives the nut sleeve 286 to move upwards, the nut sleeve 286 drives the supporting plate 287 to move upwards, the supporting plate 287 can enable the broken leaves to leave the water surface, the broken leaves on the supporting plate 287 can be directly processed at the moment, and after the processing is finished, the baffle 283 and the supporting plate 287 can be returned to the initial positions;
When the broccoli falls into the drying box 3 and is conveyed on the conveyor belt 10, when the broccoli passes under the absorbent cotton cloth 93, the second hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the concave plate 94 to move downwards, the downward pressing guide roller 95 on the concave plate 94 presses the absorbent cotton cloth 93 downwards to enable the broccoli to be in contact with the broccoli, the absorbent cotton cloth 93 absorbs moisture on the broccoli, and when the broccoli is absorbed, the fan 941 blows heat of the heating pipe 942 to the absorbent cotton cloth 93, so that not only is the drying effect on the absorbent cotton cloth 93 achieved, but also the draining operation of the broccoli is accelerated;
When the water absorption part of the water absorption cotton cloth 93 is excessively wet, the first speed reduction servo motor 6 and the second speed reduction servo motor 7 respectively drive the first winding roller 91 and the second winding roller 92 to rotate, one of the first speed reduction servo motor and the second speed reduction servo motor is used for unwinding the water absorption cotton cloth 93, the other one of the first speed reduction servo motor and the second speed reduction servo motor is used for winding the water absorption cotton cloth 93, the water absorption cotton cloth 93 is enabled to move to the upper side of the broccoli, the wet water absorption cotton cloth 93 is wound on the first winding roller 91 or the second winding roller 92, the heating rod 912 in the first winding roller 91 or the second winding roller 92 is used for drying the water absorption cotton cloth 93, after the water absorption cotton cloth 93 on the first winding roller 91 is unwound, the first winding roller 91 is wound on the water absorption cotton cloth 93, recycling of the water absorption cotton cloth 93 can be achieved, and finally the broccoli is discharged from the discharge port 11 on the drying box 3.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The broccoli processing and cleaning equipment comprises a cleaning aeration tank (1), and is characterized in that: the device comprises a cleaning aeration tank (1), wherein a leaf removing component (2) is arranged at the upper part of one side of the cleaning aeration tank (1), a drying box (3) is arranged at the rear side of the cleaning aeration tank (1), a conveyor (5) is further arranged at the rear side position of the cleaning aeration tank (1), one side of the conveyor (5) is positioned in the cleaning aeration tank (1), the other side of the conveyor (5) is positioned above the drying box (3), a feeding port (4) corresponding to the conveyor (5) is arranged at the upper part of one side, close to the cleaning aeration tank (1), of the drying box (3), a discharging port (11) is arranged at one surface, far away from the cleaning aeration tank (1), of the cleaning aeration tank (1), a partition plate (12) is arranged at the position, close to the conveyor (5), the upper part of the partition plate (12) is flush with the upper part of the cleaning aeration tank (1), and a channel capable of containing broccoli to pass through is formed between the lower side of the partition plate (12) and the inner part of the cleaning aeration tank (1);
The leaf removing assembly (2) comprises a limiting plate (21) arranged at the upper part of one side of the cleaning aeration tank (1), an L-shaped seat (22) is arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the limiting plate (21), a first hydraulic cylinder (23) is arranged at the top side of the inner part of the L-shaped seat (22), an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (23) is connected with a moving plate (24), and leaf filtering grooves (25) for containing the crushed broccoli leaves to pass through are densely distributed at the upper part of the moving plate (24);
A limiting seat (26) is arranged on one side surface of one end of the limiting plate (21), a first servo motor (27) is arranged on one surface of the limiting seat (26), and an output shaft of the first servo motor (27) is connected with a broken leaf collecting mechanism (28);
the broken leaf collecting mechanism (28) comprises a first screw rod (281) connected to an output shaft of the first servo motor (27), an L-shaped block (282) is screwed outside the first screw rod (281), a strip-shaped limit groove (29) is formed in one surface of the limit plate (21), one end, far away from the first screw rod (281), of the L-shaped block (282) penetrates through the limit groove (29) and is in transverse sliding connection with the limit plate (21), and one end, far away from the first screw rod (281), of the L-shaped block (282) is connected with a baffle (283) matched with the inner size of the cleaning aeration tank (1);
The upper part of the drying box (3) is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (8), an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder (8) is positioned in the drying box (3) and is connected with a drying piece (9), one surface of the drying box (3) is provided with a first speed reduction servo motor (6) and a second speed reduction servo motor (7) respectively, and a conveyor belt (10) is arranged in the drying box (3) and positioned below the drying piece (9);
Drying part (9) are including rotating set up in washing inside first wind-up roll (91) of aeration tank (1) and second wind-up roll (92) and connect in concave plate (94) of second pneumatic cylinder (8) output shaft, the output shaft of first gear-down servo motor (6) and second gear-down servo motor (7) is connected with first wind-up roll (91) and second wind-up roll (92) respectively, and the outside rolling of first wind-up roll (91) has water absorption cotton (93), and one side rolling that first wind-up roll (91) were kept away from to water absorption cotton (93) is on second wind-up roll (92), both sides of concave plate (94) are all rotated and are provided with and push down deflector roll (95), and two push down deflector roll (95) are even on water absorption cotton (93).
2. The broccoli processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside downside of wasing aeration tank (1) is the opening, is provided with the filter screen in the opening, the lower part of wasing aeration tank (1) is provided with circulation case (101), install the pump in circulation case (101), the output of pump is connected with circulating pipe (102), and one end that pump was kept away from to circulating pipe (102) sets up in wasing aeration tank (1).
3. The broccoli processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of baffle (283) is installed second servo motor (284), and the one side of baffle (283) is provided with the recess of bar, the output shaft of second servo motor (284) is located the recess and is connected with second screw rod (285), and the outside of second screw rod (285) has nut cover (286) through the screw thread spiro union, and the one end level that baffle (283) were kept away from to nut cover (286) is provided with layer board (287).
4. The broccoli processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: a fan (941) is arranged on the top side of the inside of the concave plate (94), and a heating pipe (942) is arranged in the concave plate (94) and located below the fan (941).
5. The broccoli processing and cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the outside of first wind-up roll (91) is densely covered and is provided with heat conduction hole (911), and installs heating rod (912) in first wind-up roll (91), the structure setting of first wind-up roll (91) and second wind-up roll (92) is the same.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311115163.XA CN116941787B (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Broccoli processing cleaning equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311115163.XA CN116941787B (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Broccoli processing cleaning equipment |
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| CN116941787B true CN116941787B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969210A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-01 | 连云港金喜食品有限公司 | The picking of broccoli and cleaning device |
| KR101867875B1 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-18 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 필립라이스 | Apparatus for washing grain |
| CN108175109A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-19 | 钱富良 | One cultivates peanut decladding cleaning drying integral machine |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969210A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-01 | 连云港金喜食品有限公司 | The picking of broccoli and cleaning device |
| KR101867875B1 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-18 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 필립라이스 | Apparatus for washing grain |
| CN108175109A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-19 | 钱富良 | One cultivates peanut decladding cleaning drying integral machine |
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