CN116918508A - Seeder for wheat planting and application method thereof - Google Patents
Seeder for wheat planting and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116918508A CN116918508A CN202311206768.XA CN202311206768A CN116918508A CN 116918508 A CN116918508 A CN 116918508A CN 202311206768 A CN202311206768 A CN 202311206768A CN 116918508 A CN116918508 A CN 116918508A
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- movable
- hay
- group
- cutting
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seeder for wheat planting and a use method thereof, which relate to the technical field of wheat planting and seeding and comprise the following steps: the device comprises a main body assembly, a connecting piece, a movable piece, a cutting piece, a cleaning piece, a collecting piece and a containing piece. According to the invention, the movable cutting block is arranged in front of the auger rod, the pressing blocks at the two ends of the auger rod are stressed to rotate in the same way under the rotation operation of the auger, and in the rotation process, the pressing blocks are contacted with the inclined rod below to link the movable rod to rotate, the movable rod drives the cutting block above to cut hay wound on the auger rod, meanwhile, the first gear is meshed with the second gear through rotation to push the second gear to drive the belt to move, the belt drives the cutting block to move in the chute and cut hay on the auger rod, and after the cutting, the cutting block moves to the original position through the spring, and the hay on the auger rod is cut again in the original position, so that the cleaning efficiency of the hay is improved, and meanwhile, the accident of manual injury is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wheat planting and sowing, in particular to a seeder for wheat planting and a using method thereof.
Background
The wheat seeder is a mechanical device for planting wheat seeds in the land through a seeding mechanical system, is suitable for fertilization and seeding of wheat in plain and hilly areas, and has the characteristics of good universal performance, wide application range, uniform seeding and the like.
However, the prior art has the following disadvantages:
the auger pole of current wheat seeder front end turns over the soil time, turns over the hay on soil surface to the auger pole surface easily, and too much hay twines the group on the surface of auger pole easily, when waiting to the clearance machine after the seeding, need through the hay on the manual clearance auger pole of manual work, and such clearance mode efficiency is slower, and the manual work is injured easily in the clearance in-process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems that when an auger rod at the front end of the existing wheat seeder turns over soil, hay on the soil surface is easy to turn over and twist to the surface of the auger rod, excessive hay is easy to wind on the surface of the auger rod into clusters, when the machine is cleaned after seeding, hay on the auger rod needs to be manually cleaned, the efficiency of the cleaning mode is low, and the human is easy to be injured in the cleaning process, the seeder for wheat planting and the using method thereof are provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention relates to a seeder for wheat planting, comprising:
the main body assembly comprises a group of symmetrically arranged support rods;
the connecting piece is symmetrically sleeved at the lower end of the supporting rod;
the movable pieces are symmetrically connected between a group of connecting pieces;
the cutting pieces are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of one group of movable pieces;
the cleaning pieces are symmetrically connected to the surfaces of one group of movable pieces;
the collecting pieces are symmetrically connected to the front of the bottom ends of the group of connecting pieces;
the storage piece is movably connected to the front of the bottom end of the connecting piece.
Cutting and cleaning the hay wound on the auger stem by arranging a cutting part and a cleaning part, and meanwhile, arranging a collecting part in front of the cleaning part to collect the cleaned hay; and connecting pieces and containing pieces are arranged beside the parts, and the movable pieces, the cutting pieces, the cleaning pieces and the collecting pieces are movably contained and placed.
As still further aspects of the invention: the main body assembly comprises a group of storage boxes, support plates symmetrically connected to the front side and the rear side of the storage boxes, support frames symmetrically arranged below the support plates, rollers symmetrically movably connected to the lower left side of the support frames, connecting wheels symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the rollers, a group of auger rods arranged between the support rods, and the support rods are connected to the right side of the support frames.
Through the storage box, wheat seeds can be placed in the box; the supporting plate is used for supporting the storage box; the support frame is used for supporting the storage box and the support plate above and can be connected with other parts below; the roller is used for turning soil into the gully to bury wheat seeds in the gully; flattening the buried soil by the connecting wheel; the support rod is used for supporting and connecting the auger rod; the auger stem is used for turning over and twisting the soil.
As still further aspects of the invention: the connecting piece comprises a group of connecting plates sleeved below the supporting rods and connecting rods symmetrically and movably connected to the inside of the outer sides of the connecting plates;
the connecting rod is provided with a clamping groove at the corresponding position of the connecting plate, and the connecting rod is connected with the connecting plate through a group of first movable shafts at the outer side.
Through setting up the connecting rod in the front end of connecting plate, and be connected connecting rod and connecting plate through first loose axle for the connecting rod can drive other below parts and upwards rotate together and place, when sowing, can not influence the soil turning work of auger pole.
As still further aspects of the invention: the movable piece comprises a mounting rod connected to the upper part between the connecting rods and a group of movable rods sleeved on the surfaces of the two ends of the mounting rod;
a group of separation rings are arranged between the movable rods, and sliding grooves are arranged on the upper surfaces of the movable rods.
The installation rods are arranged between the connecting rods, a group of movable rods are sleeved on the surfaces of the two ends of the installation rods, and the separation rings are arranged between the movable rods, so that the movable rods can be prevented from moving on the installation rods, and the movable rods are limited in a certain range to move; the movable rod is arranged to drive other parts on the rod to work; the sliding groove is arranged on the upper surface of the movable rod, the cutting block above the movable rod can conveniently move in the sliding groove through the sliding block at the bottom, and the cutting can be switched in the sliding groove when the movable rod drives the cutting block to rotate, so that the cutting block can be restored to the original position through the spring.
As still further aspects of the invention: the cutting piece comprises a pressing block connected to two ends of the auger rod, a group of inclined rods arranged on the inner sides of two ends of the movable rod, two groups of fixed rods connected to the upper surface of the movable rod, a cutting block sleeved on the top surface of the fixed rod, a group of first gears sleeved on the outer sides of the movable rod and a second gear meshed with the first gears;
the inner sides of the front and rear end fixing rods in each group of fixing rods are provided with cross rods, the cross rods are connected with a second gear through a belt, and the second gear is connected with the movable rods through a movable bearing in the center of the inner side;
the bottom of the fixed rod is provided with a sliding block which is connected with the inside of the sliding groove, two ends of the sliding block are provided with limiting plates, and the sliding block at the bottom of the outer side of the fixed rod is connected with the inner side of the sliding groove through a spring;
the number of the cutting blocks is equal to the number of the openings of the auger stem.
When the auger rod works, the pressing block rotates to push the oblique rod to rotate, and meanwhile, the oblique rod drives the movable rod to rotate, so that the movable rod drives the cutting block to cut hay on the auger rod; simultaneously, the first gear is meshed with the second gear through rotation, the second gear is pushed to drive the belt to move, the belt drives the cutting block to move in the chute, and the hay on the auger rod is cut; after cutting, the cutting block moves to the original position through the spring, and the hay on the auger stem is cut again in the original position, so that when a certain cutting block is damaged, the quick switching can be performed.
As still further aspects of the invention: the cleaning piece comprises two groups of connecting round rods connected to the outer sides of the movable rods and a first gripper arranged in front of the connecting round rods;
the first grippers are connected with the top ends of the connecting round bars through connecting blocks at the bottom ends, and the number of the first grippers is equal to the number of the cutting blocks.
Through setting up two sets of tongs one in the outside of movable rod, can take away the hay rotation after the cutting, and the quantity of tongs one equals with the quantity of cutting piece, be convenient for the rotatory clearance of every opening of auger pole.
As still further aspects of the invention: the collecting piece comprises a collecting box connected to the front of the bottom end of the connecting rod, two groups of second grippers arranged in the collecting box, and a vertical rod connected to the bottom of the second grippers;
the vertical rod is connected with the inside of the collecting box through an internal limiting rod;
the placing direction of the second gripper is opposite to the moving direction of the first gripper, and the gap size of the second gripper is larger than that of the first gripper.
The collecting box is arranged to collect the hay on the first gripper, when the hay is carried by the gripper to rotate, the hay passes through the second gripper in the collecting box, and the size of the second gripper is the same as that of a gap of the first gripper, so that the hay carried by the gripper passes through the second gripper, and when the hay passes through the second gripper, the hay is intercepted by the second gripper, and finally the hay falls into the collecting box; the two handles can be assembled and disassembled at any time through the limiting rod inside the vertical rod, and the limiting rod is connected with the inside of the collecting box.
As still further aspects of the invention: the storage piece comprises a group of mounting plates connected to the front of the bottom end of the connecting rod, a movable plate arranged between the mounting plates, fixed blocks connected to the two sides of the collecting box and a rotating ring sleeved on the surface of the fixed blocks;
the movable plate is connected with the mounting plate through a second movable shaft, a part of the fixed block extends into the movable plate, and a groove is formed in the movable plate;
threads are arranged on the surface of the fixed block and the inside of the rotating ring.
The collecting box can be conveniently assembled and disassembled by arranging the containing piece at the bottom end of the connecting rod, when the collecting box needs to be independently taken, the rotating rings at the two sides of the collecting box can be rotated, the rotating rings are rotated to be separated from the joint of the fixed block and the movable plate, and the fixed block is taken out from the groove of the movable plate, so that the collecting box can be separated from the movable plate to be independently taken; simultaneously, the movable plate rotates upwards through a second movable shaft, and is accommodated beside the bottom of the connecting rod; the above steps are also performed when the collection box is installed.
The application method of the seeder for wheat planting comprises the following steps:
s1, when a seeder starts to work, a screw rod at the front end turns over and twists in soil, a conveying pipe below a storage box conveys wheat seeds in the box into a gully, and a roller and a connecting wheel at the rear end turn over the soil into the gully to bury the wheat seeds;
s2, a connecting piece and other parts are arranged above the front end of the auger rod, and when the auger rod is required to be cleaned in the operation of the seeder, the connecting rod is pushed forward and drives the movable piece, the cutting piece, the cleaning piece, the collecting piece and the containing piece to rotate downwards together until the connecting rod is perpendicular to the connecting plate;
s3, after the movable piece and other parts rotate to the designated positions, in the rotation of the auger rod, the pressing block on the auger rod presses and pushes the inclined rod below to rotate, the inclined rod drives the movable rod to rotate, meanwhile, the first gear on the outer side of the movable rod is meshed with the second gear on the inner side of the movable rod, the second gear is pushed to drive the belt to rotate, and the belt rotates and simultaneously drives the cutting blocks with two ends rotating and other cutting blocks to move in the sliding groove and cut hay on the auger rod on the inner side; after cutting, moving the cutting block to the original position through a group of springs at the outer sides of the two ends, and cutting the hay on the auger stem again in the original position;
s4, when the cutting block cuts the hay wound on the auger rod, the rotating movable rod simultaneously drives the first gripper to rotate, and the first gripper rotates to take away the cut hay; meanwhile, when the hay taken away by the first gripper passes through the second gripper in the collecting box, the second gripper intercepts the hay on the first gripper, and the hay finally falls into the collecting box;
s5, after hay is piled up to a certain extent in the collecting box, when concentrated treatment is needed, the rotating rings at two sides of the collecting box can be rotated, when the rotating rings leave the joint of the fixed block and the movable plate, the collecting box is independently taken out from the movable plate, the hay in the collecting box is independently treated, and meanwhile the movable plate is rotated upwards and is contained at the side of the bottom end of the connecting rod.
By arranging these steps, the use method of the planter can be more comprehensively known.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the movable cutting block is arranged in front of the auger rod, the pressing blocks at the two ends of the auger rod are also stressed to rotate under the rotation operation of the auger, and in the rotation process, the pressing blocks are contacted with the inclined rod below to link the movable rod to rotate, the movable rod drives the cutting block above to cut hay wound on the auger rod, meanwhile, the first gear is meshed with the second gear through rotation to push the second gear to drive the belt to move, the belt drives the cutting block to move in the chute and cut hay on the auger rod, after the cutting block moves to the original position through the spring, the hay on the auger rod is cut again in the original position, so that when a certain cutting block is damaged, the cutting block can be rapidly switched, the cleaning efficiency of the hay is improved, and meanwhile, the accident of manual injury is reduced; the first gripper is arranged on the outer side of the movable rod, after the cutting block cuts, the pushing force of the pressing block to the inclined rod enables the movable rod to continuously rotate, and when the movable rod rotates, the hay on the pair of auger rods of the linked gripper is rotationally cleaned, so that the cut hay can be prevented from falling to the ground, and the hay is turned over onto the auger rods for the second time; when the first gripper rotates to take away the hay, the pressing block presses the inclined rod, so that the movable rod continues to link the first gripper to rotate, the first gripper passes through the second gripper when carrying the hay to move, at the moment, the hay on the surface of the first gripper is intercepted by the second gripper, and finally the hay falls into the collecting box; if need take alone to the collecting box and handle inside hay, rotatory swivel joint breaks away from the junction of fixed block and fly leaf with the swivel joint, and the fixed block is taken out from inside the fly leaf, and simultaneously, the collecting box can follow the fly leaf and break away from the department, can handle the collecting box alone, is convenient for carry out subsequent handling to the hay in the collecting box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting piece, the moving piece and other parts of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cutter according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an exploded view of a cutting member according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a container according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top plan view of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7B according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7C according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a receiving member according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body assembly; 11. a storage tank; 12. a support plate; 13. a support frame; 14. a roller; 15. a fifth wheel; 16. a support rod; 17. a hank Long Gan; 2. a connecting piece; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a first movable shaft; 3. a movable member; 31. a mounting rod; 32. a movable rod; 321. a spacer ring; 33. a chute; 4. a cutting member; 41. pressing the block; 42. a diagonal rod; 43. a fixed rod; 431. a slide block; 432. a limiting plate; 44. cutting the block; 45. a first gear; 46. a second gear; 461. a movable bearing; 47. a cross bar; 48. a belt; 49. a spring; 5. cleaning the piece; 51. connecting round rods; 52. a first gripper; 53. a connecting block; 6. a collection member; 61. a collection box; 62. a second gripper; 63. a vertical rod; 64. a limit rod; 7. a storage member; 71. a mounting plate; 711. a second movable shaft; 72. a movable plate; 73. a fixed block; 74. a rotating ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the invention, a seeder for wheat planting and a method for using the same, comprising: the main body assembly 1, the main body assembly 1 comprises a group of symmetrically arranged support rods 16;
the connecting piece 2 is symmetrically sleeved at the lower end of the supporting rod 16;
the movable piece 3, the movable piece 3 is symmetrically connected between a group of connecting pieces 2;
the cutting pieces 4 are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the movable pieces 3;
the cleaning pieces 5 are symmetrically connected to the surfaces of the movable pieces 3;
the collecting pieces 6 are symmetrically connected to the front of the bottom ends of the group of connecting pieces 2;
the storage piece 7 is movably connected to the front of the bottom end of the group of connecting pieces 2;
the connecting piece 2 comprises a group of connecting plates 21 sleeved below the supporting rods 16 and connecting rods 22 symmetrically and movably connected to the inner parts of the outer sides of the connecting plates 21;
the connecting rod 22 is provided with a clamping groove at a corresponding position of the connecting plate 21, and the connecting rod 22 is connected with the connecting plate 21 through a group of first movable shafts 23 at the outer side;
the movable part 3 comprises a mounting rod 31 connected between the connecting rods 22 and above, and a group of movable rods 32 sleeved on the surfaces of two ends of the mounting rod 31;
a group of separation rings 321 are arranged between the movable rods 32, and a sliding groove 33 is arranged on the upper surface of the movable rod 32;
the cutting member 4 comprises a pressing block 41 connected to two ends of the winch Long Gan, a group of inclined rods 42 arranged on the inner sides of two ends of the movable rod 32, two groups of fixed rods 43 connected to the upper surface of the movable rod 32, a cutting block 44 sleeved on the top surface of the fixed rods 43, a group of first gears 45 sleeved on the outer sides of the movable rod 32, and a second gear 46 meshed with the first gears 45;
the inner sides of the front and rear end fixed rods 43 in each group of fixed rods 43 are provided with cross rods 47, the cross rods 47 are connected with a second gear 46 through a belt 48, and the second gear 46 is connected with the movable rod 32 through a movable bearing 461 in the center of the inner side;
the bottom of the fixed rod 43 is provided with a sliding block 431 which is connected with the inside of the sliding groove 33, two ends of the sliding block 431 are provided with limiting plates 432, and the sliding block 431 at the bottom of the outer fixed rod 43 is connected with the inside of the sliding groove 33 through a spring 49;
the number of cutting blocks 44 is equal to the number of openings of the auger stem 17.
The connecting piece 2 and other parts are placed above the front end of the auger stem 17, the connecting rod 22 is pushed downwards, the connecting rod 22 drives the movable piece 3 and other parts to rotate downwards together, and the connecting rod 22 is rotated to be vertical to the connecting plate 21; after the rotation, the auger stem 17 is started, when the auger stem Long Gan rotates, the pressing blocks 41 at the two ends push the inclined stem 42 downwards, the inclined stem 42 drives the movable stem 32 and the cutting block 44 above to rotate together, and the cutting block 44 rotates to cut the hay wound on the auger stem 17 in a rotating way; while the cutting block 44 rotates, the first gear 45 is meshed with the second gear 46 through rotation, so that the second gear 46 is pushed to drive the belt 48 to move, and the belt 48 drives the cutting block 44 to move in the chute 33 and cut hay on the inner auger stem 17; after cutting, the cutting blocks 44 are moved to the original position by the springs 49, and the hay on the auger stem 17 is cut again in the original position, so that when a certain cutting block 44 is damaged, quick switching can be performed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2 and fig. 4 to 5, the cleaning member 5 includes two sets of connecting rods 51 connected to the outer sides of the movable rods 32, and a first gripper 52 disposed in front of the connecting rods 51;
the first handles 52 are connected with the top ends of the connecting round bars 51 through connecting blocks 53 at the bottom ends, and the number of the first handles 52 is equal to that of the cutting blocks 44.
When the cutting block 44 cuts the hay on the auger stem 17, the rotation force of the pressing block 41 to the inclined stem 42 causes the movable stem 32 to continue to rotate, the movable stem 32 drives the first grip 52 to rotate to the inner side, the hay on the auger stem 17 on the inner side is cleaned by rotation, and the first grip 52 can rotate to take away the hay on the auger stem 17.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, fig. 4, and fig. 9 to 10, the collecting member 6 includes a collecting box 61 connected to the front of the bottom end of the connecting rod 22, two groups of second grippers 62 disposed inside the collecting box 61, and a vertical rod 63 connected to the bottom of the second grippers 62;
the vertical rod 63 is connected with the inside of the collecting box 61 through an internal limiting rod 64;
the second gripper 62 is placed in the opposite direction to the first gripper 52, and the gap size of the second gripper 62 is larger than the gap size of the first gripper 52.
When the first gripper 52 takes away the hay, the first gripper 52 passes through the second gripper 62 in the collecting box 61 during the rotation movement, the second gripper 62 intercepts the hay on the first gripper 52, and the hay on the second gripper 62 finally falls into the collecting box 61.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, 6 and 7 to 8, the accommodating member 7 includes a set of mounting plates 71 connected to the front of the bottom end of the connecting rod 22, a movable plate 72 disposed between the mounting plates 71, fixed blocks 73 connected to two sides of the collecting box 61, and a rotating ring 74 sleeved on the surface of the fixed blocks 73;
the movable plate 72 is connected to the mounting plate 71 by a second movable shaft 711, and the fixed block 73 extends a part of the inside of the movable plate 72, and a groove is provided inside the movable plate 72;
threads are arranged on the surface of the fixed block 73 and the inside of the rotating ring 74.
When hay in the collecting box 61 is piled up to a certain height, the collecting box 61 is required to be taken alone, at this time, the rotating rings 74 at two sides of the collecting box 61 can be rotated, and the rotating rings 74 are rotated to be separated from the connection part of the fixed block 73 and the movable plate 72; after rotation, the fixed blocks 73 on both sides of the collecting box 61 are pulled out from the grooves of the movable plate 72, after the fixed blocks are pulled out, the collecting box 61 is separated from the movable plate 72, and after the fixed blocks are separated, the hay in the collecting box 61 can be treated; after the collecting box 61 is disassembled, the movable plate 72 is rotated upward by the second movable shafts 711 on both sides, and is accommodated and placed beside the bottom end of the connecting rod 22.
Working principle:
s1, when a seeder starts to work, a packing auger rod 17 at the front end turns over and twists in soil, a conveying pipe below a storage box 11 conveys wheat seeds in the box into a gully, and a roller 14 and a connecting wheel 15 at the rear end turn over the soil into the gully to bury the wheat seeds;
s2, a connecting piece 2 and other components are arranged above the front end of the auger stem 17, when the auger stem 17 is required to be cleaned in the operation of the seeder, a connecting rod 22 is pushed forward, and the connecting rod 22 drives a movable piece 3, a cutting piece 4, a cleaning piece 5, a collecting piece 6 and a containing piece 7 to rotate downwards together until the connecting rod 22 is perpendicular to a connecting plate 21;
s3, after the movable piece 3 and other parts rotate to the designated positions, in the rotation of the auger Long Gan, the pressing block 41 on the auger stem 17 presses and pushes the inclined stem 42 below to rotate, the inclined stem 42 drives the movable stem 32 to rotate, meanwhile, the first gear 45 on the outer side of the movable stem 32 is meshed with the second gear 46 on the inner side, the second gear 46 is pushed to drive the belt 48 to rotate, and the belt 48 rotates and simultaneously drives the cutting blocks 44 with two ends rotating and other cutting blocks 44 to move in the chute 33, and cut hay on the auger stem 17 on the inner side; after cutting, the cutting block 44 is moved to the original position by a set of springs 49 at the outer sides of the two ends, and the hay on the auger stem 17 is cut again in the original position;
s4, after the cutting block 44 cuts the hay wound on the auger stem 17, the rotating movable stem 32 drives the first gripper 52 to rotate at the same time, and the first gripper 52 rotates to take away the cut hay; meanwhile, when the hay carried away by the first gripper 52 passes through the second gripper 62 in the collecting box 61, the second gripper 62 intercepts the hay on the first gripper 52, and the hay finally falls into the collecting box 61;
s5, when hay is accumulated in the collecting box 61 to a certain extent and needs to be intensively treated, the rotating rings 74 at two sides of the collecting box 61 can be rotated, and when the rotating rings 74 leave the joint of the fixed block 73 and the movable plate 72, the collecting box 61 is independently taken out from the movable plate 72 to independently treat the hay in the collecting box 61, and meanwhile, the movable plate 72 rotates upwards and is accommodated at the side of the bottom end of the connecting rod 22.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A planter for wheat planting, comprising:
a main body assembly (1), wherein the main body assembly (1) comprises a group of symmetrically arranged support rods (16);
the connecting piece (2) is symmetrically sleeved at the lower end of the supporting rod (16);
the movable pieces (3) are symmetrically connected between a group of connecting pieces (2);
the cutting pieces (4) are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of a group of movable pieces (3);
the cleaning pieces (5) are symmetrically connected to the surfaces of a group of movable pieces (3);
the collecting pieces (6) are symmetrically connected to the front of the bottom ends of a group of connecting pieces (2);
the storage pieces (7) are movably connected to the front of the bottom ends of the group of connecting pieces (2).
2. The seeder for wheat planting according to claim 1, wherein the main body assembly (1) comprises a group of storage boxes (11), support plates (12) symmetrically connected to the front and rear sides of the storage boxes (11), support frames (13) symmetrically arranged below the support plates (12), rollers (14) symmetrically movably connected below the left sides of the support frames (13), connecting wheels (15) symmetrically arranged outside the rollers (14), a group of twists Long Gan (17) arranged between the support rods (16), and the support rods (16) are connected to the right sides of the support frames (13).
3. The seeder for wheat planting according to claim 2, characterized in that the connecting piece (2) comprises a group of connecting plates (21) sleeved below the supporting rod (16), and connecting rods (22) symmetrically and movably connected to the inside of the outer sides of the connecting plates (21);
the connecting rods (22) are provided with clamping grooves at corresponding positions of the connecting plates (21), and the connecting rods (22) are connected with the connecting plates (21) through a group of first movable shafts (23) on the outer sides.
4. A planter for wheat planting according to claim 3, characterized in that said movable member (3) comprises a mounting bar (31) connected between and above the connecting bars (22), a set of movable bars (32) sleeved on both end surfaces of the mounting bar (31);
a group of separation rings (321) are arranged between the movable rods (32), and a sliding groove (33) is arranged on the upper surface of each movable rod (32).
5. The seeder for wheat planting according to claim 4, characterized in that the cutting member (4) comprises a pressing block (41) connected to two ends of the winch Long Gan (17), a group of inclined rods (42) arranged on the inner sides of two ends of the movable rod (32), two groups of fixed rods (43) connected to the upper surface of the movable rod (32), a cutting block (44) sleeved on the top surface of the fixed rod (43), a group of first gears (45) sleeved on the outer sides of the movable rod (32), and a second gear (46) meshed with the first gears (45);
a cross rod (47) is arranged at the inner side of the front end and the rear end of the fixed rods (43) in each group, the cross rod (47) is connected with a second gear (46) through a belt (48), and the second gear (46) is connected with the movable rod (32) through a movable bearing (461) at the center of the inner side;
the bottom of the fixed rod (43) is provided with a sliding block (431) which is connected with the inside of the sliding groove (33), two ends of the sliding block (431) are provided with limiting plates (432), and the sliding block (431) at the bottom of the fixed rod (43) at the outer side is connected with the inner side of the sliding groove (33) through a spring (49);
the number of cutting blocks (44) is equal to the number of openings of the strands Long Gan (17).
6. The seeder for wheat planting according to claim 5, characterized in that the cleaning member (5) comprises two groups of connecting round bars (51) connected to the outer side of the movable bar (32), and a first gripper (52) arranged in front of the connecting round bars (51);
the first handles (52) are connected with the top ends of the connecting round rods (51) through connecting blocks (53) at the bottom ends, and the number of the first handles (52) is equal to that of the cutting blocks (44).
7. The seeder for wheat planting according to claim 6, characterized in that the collecting piece (6) comprises a collecting box (61) connected to the front of the bottom end of the connecting rod (22), two groups of second grippers (62) arranged inside the collecting box (61), and a vertical rod (63) connected to the bottom of the second grippers (62);
the vertical rod (63) is connected with the inside of the collecting box (61) through an internal limiting rod (64);
the placement direction of the second gripper (62) is opposite to the movement direction of the first gripper (52), and the gap size of the second gripper (62) is larger than that of the first gripper (52).
8. The seeder for wheat planting according to claim 7, characterized in that the receiving member (7) comprises a group of mounting plates (71) connected to the front of the bottom end of the connecting rod (22), a movable plate (72) arranged between the mounting plates (71), fixed blocks (73) connected to both sides of the collecting box (61), and a rotating ring (74) sleeved on the surface of the fixed blocks (73);
the movable plate (72) is connected with the mounting plate (71) through a second movable shaft (711), a part of the fixed block (73) extends into the movable plate (72), and a groove is formed in the movable plate (72);
threads are arranged on the surface of the fixed block (73) and the inside of the rotating ring (74).
9. The method of using a wheat planter according to claim 8 comprising the steps of:
s1, when a seeder starts to work, a winch Long Gan (17) at the front end turns over and winches in soil, a conveying pipe below a storage box (11) conveys wheat seeds in the box into a gully, and a roller (14) and a connecting wheel (15) at the rear end turn over the soil into the gully to bury the wheat seeds;
s2, a connecting piece (2) and other parts are arranged above the front end of the auger Long Gan (17), when the auger rod (17) needs to be cleaned in the operation of the seeder, a connecting rod (22) is pushed forward, the connecting rod (22) drives a movable piece (3), a cutting piece (4), a cleaning piece (5), a collecting piece (6) and a containing piece (7) to rotate downwards together, and the connecting rod (22) is rotated to be perpendicular to the connecting plate (21);
s3, after the movable piece (3) and other parts rotate to the designated positions, in the rotation of the cutter Long Gan (17), the pressing block (41) on the cutter Long Gan (17) presses and pushes the inclined rod (42) below to rotate, the inclined rod (42) drives the movable rod (32) to rotate, meanwhile, the first gear (45) on the outer side of the movable rod (32) is meshed with the second gear (46) on the inner side, the second gear (46) is pushed to drive the belt (48) to rotate, and the belt (48) rotates and simultaneously drives the cutting blocks (44) with two ends rotating and other cutting blocks (44) to move in the chute (33) and cut hay on the inner cutter Long Gan (17); after cutting, moving the cutting block (44) to the original position by a group of springs (49) at the outer sides of the two ends, and cutting the hay on the auger stem (17) again in the original position;
s4, after the cutting block (44) cuts the hay wound on the auger stem (17), the rotating movable stem (32) drives the first gripper (52) to rotate at the same time, and the first gripper (52) rotates and takes away the cut hay; meanwhile, when the hay carried away by the first gripper (52) passes through the second gripper (62) in the collecting box (61), the second gripper (62) intercepts the hay on the first gripper (52), and the hay finally falls into the collecting box (61);
s5, when hay is piled up to a certain degree in the collecting box (61) and needs to be intensively treated, rotating the rotating rings (74) on two sides of the collecting box (61), and when the rotating rings (74) leave the joint of the fixed block (73) and the movable plate (72), independently taking out the collecting box (61) from the movable plate (72), independently treating the hay in the collecting box (61), and simultaneously, enabling the movable plate (72) to rotate upwards and be contained beside the bottom end of the connecting rod (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311206768.XA CN116918508B (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Seeder for wheat planting and application method thereof |
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| CN202311206768.XA CN116918508B (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Seeder for wheat planting and application method thereof |
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| CN116918508B CN116918508B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117918075A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-04-26 | 鄂尔多斯市农牧技术推广中心 | Close planting and dislocation seeding seeder and planting method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN116918508B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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