CN116905133B - Feeding mechanism of non-woven fabric carding machine - Google Patents
Feeding mechanism of non-woven fabric carding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116905133B CN116905133B CN202311167252.9A CN202311167252A CN116905133B CN 116905133 B CN116905133 B CN 116905133B CN 202311167252 A CN202311167252 A CN 202311167252A CN 116905133 B CN116905133 B CN 116905133B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- feeding
- scraping
- pipeline
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 274
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/40—Feeding apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/36—Driving or speed control arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding mechanism of a non-woven fabric carding machine, which relates to the technical field of non-woven fabric processing and comprises a cotton feeding box body and a digital display control panel, wherein a cotton feeding chamber is arranged in the cotton feeding box body, and a feeding pipeline assembly for comprehensively covering and feeding cotton raw materials into the cotton feeding chamber, a vibration guide plate structure for guiding the cotton in the cotton feeding chamber in a vibration manner, a cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly for scraping the cotton into sheets and a blanking roller assembly for conveying the formed cotton into sheets out of the cotton feeding chamber are respectively arranged on the cotton feeding box body; through the reciprocal certain angle of deflection of second motor drive swivel ball and charging duct to realize the reciprocal deflection to the charging duct feed opening, realize the charging duct to feeding the cotton box in full coverage feeding, solved the cotton height distribution inhomogeneous problem when directional feeding at present, and then solve the cotton layer that leads to because of cotton height distribution inhomogeneous and form thickness inhomogeneous and the problem of broken piece breach.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of non-woven fabric processing, in particular to a feeding mechanism of a non-woven fabric carding machine.
Background
The non-woven fabric is also called non-woven fabric or non-woven fabric, which is a fiber net-shaped textile manufactured by taking fibers as raw materials and processing the fibers by a chemical or physical method, wherein the processing of the non-woven fabric is required to be subjected to the steps of opening cotton mixing, carding, lapping, needling combination, hot rolling shaping, rolling and the like, and the feeding operation of the non-woven fabric into a carding machine is required after the non-woven fabric is mixed by a cotton feeding box.
The utility model provides a feeding mechanism of non-woven fabrics carding machine of application number CN202122521982.7, including the carding machine body, carding machine body feeding one side rotates and is provided with the conveyer belt, and carding machine body corresponds the conveyer belt both sides and all fixedly is provided with the support frame, and synchronous rotation is provided with two feed rollers on the support frame, and the clearance department rotation of two feed roller upside is provided with the brush roller, is provided with the negative pressure suction inlet that is located the brush roller upside on the carding machine body, is provided with the actuating mechanism that drives the synchronous counter-rotating of brush roller and feed roller on the carding machine body.
However, when the cotton body is sucked into the feeding box, the directional feeding mode is adopted, so that the cotton body is unevenly distributed in the feeding box, and the cotton layer formed by scraping is easily broken or adhered to the roller body, so that the output cotton layer is easily uneven in thickness.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a feeding mechanism of a non-woven fabric carding machine.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a feeding mechanism of a non-woven fabric carding machine, which comprises a cotton feeding box body and a digital display control panel, wherein a cotton feeding cavity is arranged in the cotton feeding box body, and a feeding pipeline assembly for comprehensively covering and feeding cotton raw materials into the cotton feeding cavity, a vibration guide plate structure for guiding cotton bodies in the cotton feeding cavity in a vibration manner, a cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly for scraping the cotton bodies into sheets and a blanking cylinder assembly for conveying the sheet-shaped cotton bodies out of the cotton feeding cavity are respectively arranged on the cotton feeding box body;
the second blowing pipeline assembly is arranged on the vibration guide plate structure and used for blowing the cotton body towards the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly, and the second blowing pipeline assembly and the feeding pipeline assembly realize air pressure gathering of the cotton body at the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly;
the cotton scraping and conveying cylinder assembly is provided with a first blowing pipeline assembly, and the first blowing pipeline assembly realizes the blowing separation of the cotton body and the cotton scraping and conveying cylinder assembly.
Further, the feeding pipeline assembly is including fixed the setting at the rotatory supporting bench of cotton box top side of feeding, the rotary tank has been seted up in the rotatory supporting bench, the last downside opening and the inside intercommunication of cotton cavity of feeding of rotary tank, rotatory inslot rotation is provided with the swivel ball, runs through in the swivel ball and is provided with the feeding pipeline, the upper end of feeding pipeline is connected with the one end of first conveying pipeline through first ring flange, the other end of first conveying pipeline is connected with the second conveying pipeline through flexible connection pipeline, the second conveying pipeline is fixed to be set up on cotton box of feeding through the second pipe fixing base, fixed being provided with in the rotary supporting bench is used for driving the swivel ball at the rotatory second motor of internal rotation of rotary tank, digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to the input of second motor.
Further, scrape cotton conveying section of thick bamboo subassembly and include two axial and scrape cotton rotary drums that are parallel to each other, every outside of scraping cotton rotary drum all is provided with and uses its axis as a central evenly distributed's a plurality of to scrape the tooth, every cross section shape of scraping the tooth is triangle-shaped, be provided with the gear drive mechanism that is used for realizing both synchronous reverse rotations between the axle head of two scraping cotton rotary drums, gear drive mechanism's outside is provided with the gear box, the gear box passes through bolt fixed connection to on the cotton feeding box, fixedly on the gear box be provided with and be used for scraping cotton rotary drum pivoted third motor through gear drive mechanism drive, digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to third motor's input.
Further, the first pipeline subassembly that bloies is including seting up the central ventilation duct of the interior central axis department of scraping cotton rotary drum, has seted up on the lateral wall of scraping cotton rotary drum with each wind hole groove that scrapes the tooth and correspond, every wind hole groove all communicates each other with central ventilation duct, the one end opening and the opening part that gear drive mechanism was kept away from to central ventilation duct are connected with the ventilation coupling, are connected with first air inlet pipeline between two ventilation couplings, and first air inlet pipeline respectively with two ventilation pipe couplings seal each other and rotate to be connected, and first air inlet pipeline is fixed to be set up on feeding cotton box through first pipe fixing base, and one side of first air inlet pipeline is connected with first coupling.
Further, the vibration deflector structure is provided with two that use the cotton conveying section of thick bamboo subassembly of scraping as central symmetry distribution, and vibration deflector structure is the vibration casing that the slope set up including fixed setting on the cotton box lateral wall of feeding, the interior top side of vibration casing rotates through first pivot and is connected with the stock guide, and the bottom side border of stock guide and the outside border of scraping the cotton rotary drum butt each other, and when scraping the cotton rotary drum and rotating, the cotton rotary drum is provided with through its lateral wall scrape tooth drive stock guide round first pivot reciprocal rotation deflection vibration, first pivot is connected with each other with vibration shells inner wall through first torsional spring.
Further, the second pipeline subassembly of blowing includes a plurality of pipeline of blowing, and the lower extreme of every pipeline of blowing all is connected to vibration casing upside and communicates each other with vibration casing is inside, is connected with the second air inlet pipeline between the upper end of pipeline of blowing, be connected with the one end of second coupling on the second air inlet pipeline, the other end of second coupling is connected with the second ring flange.
Further, the unloading cylinder subassembly is including seting up the discharge port groove in cotton feeding box bottom side, the top in discharge port groove is provided with two axial first cylinders that are parallel to each other, and two first cylinders rotate the setting and are being located the cotton feeding box inside of scraping cotton conveying cylinder subassembly below, and the axle head inside of every first cylinder is all fixed to be provided with and is used for driving its pivoted first motor, digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to the input of first motor.
Further, the below in discharge opening groove is provided with the second cylinder that is used for turning to the support to cotton layer, the second cylinder is provided with the supporting shoe along its axial both ends, and the second cylinder rotates and sets up between two supporting shoes, and the top of every supporting shoe all is provided with electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle sets up on cotton box lateral wall, and electric telescopic handle's push rod head end is down and fixed connection to supporting shoe top side, the second cylinder below is provided with the backup pad, and the both sides of backup pad are through hanger plate and two supporting shoes fixed connection each other, digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to electric telescopic handle's input.
Further, one side of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a fixing seat, one side of the fixing seat, which is close to the cotton feeding box body, is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the cotton feeding box body through a second torsion spring, and the axial direction of the second rotating shaft is consistent with the axial direction of the second roller.
Further, the appearance of feeding cotton box is the cuboid shape, and feeding pipeline subassembly, vibration deflector structure, scrape cotton conveying cylinder subassembly and unloading cylinder subassembly are from last to distributing down along the direction of height of feeding cotton box, be provided with transparent observation board on the lateral wall of feeding cotton box, the bottom side of feeding cotton box is provided with the landing leg that is used for supporting it.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rotary ball and the feeding pipeline are driven by the second motor to reciprocate and deflect for a certain angle, so that the reciprocating deflection of a feed opening of the feeding pipeline is realized, the feeding pipeline fully covers the cotton feeding box body, the problem of uneven cotton height distribution during the current directional feeding is solved, and the problems of uneven cotton layer forming thickness and broken block gaps caused by uneven cotton height distribution are further solved;
2. the two cotton scraping drums rotate simultaneously, so that cotton bodies can be scraped in a sheet shape and are adhered to be layered, cotton layers formed by the two cotton scraping drums are adhered together, and the two cotton scraping drums are matched with the first air blowing pipeline assembly to blow air to gaps between two adjacent scraping teeth, so that separation of the cotton layers and the scraping teeth is realized, and the cotton layers are prevented from being adhered to the scraping teeth;
3. the vibration guide plate structure can play two roles, the first role is to realize vibration during cotton discharging, the cotton body is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the cotton feeding box body, vibration discharging is realized, and the second role is to realize gathering effect on the cotton body to the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly;
4. the second blowing pipeline component and the feeding pipeline component are matched to realize downward blowing feeding of cotton bodies in the cotton feeding box body, so that the cotton bodies can be gathered at the cotton scraping conveying cylinder component, and the second blowing pipeline component can also avoid cotton residues in the vibrating shell;
5. the electric telescopic rod can adjust the height of the second roller, so that the tightness of cotton layer transmission is adjusted, and the tightness of cotton layer transmission can be adjusted in a self-adaptive elastic manner through the rotation of the second torsion spring;
6. the cotton is fed into the cotton feeding box body through the feeding pipeline assembly, vibration guide plate structures are used for vibrating and blanking the cotton in the cotton feeding box body, the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly is used for forming and conveying a cotton layer, and the blanking roller assembly is used for conveying the cotton layer, so that automatic feeding of the cotton body for processing non-woven fabrics is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left-hand construction of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1 A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure B-B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional C-C structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the invention at D of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cotton scraping drum of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially enlarged configuration at E of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the invention at F of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another directional perspective of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the invention at G of FIG. 11;
the reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. a cotton feeding box body; 101. a transparent viewing plate; 102. a support leg; 103. a cotton feeding chamber; 2. a vibrating guide plate structure; 201. a vibration housing; 202. a material guide plate; 203. a first rotating shaft; 204. a first torsion spring; 3. a first air duct assembly; 301. a central ventilation duct; 302. a blowing hole slot; 303. a first air intake duct; 304. a first tube holder; 305. a first pipe joint; 306. a central conduit; 4. a blanking roller assembly; 401. a discharge hole groove; 402. a first roller; 403. a second drum; 404. an electric telescopic rod; 405. a first motor; 406. a support block; 407. a hanger plate; 408. a support plate; 409. a fixing seat; 410. a second rotating shaft; 411. a second torsion spring; 5. a second air duct assembly; 501. a second air inlet duct; 502. a blowing pipe; 503. a second pipe joint; 6. a feed conduit assembly; 601. a rotary support table; 602. a second motor; 603. a spin ball; 604. a feed pipe; 605. a first feed tube; 606. a telescopic connecting pipeline; 607. a second feeding pipe body; 608. a second tube holder; 609. a rotary groove; 7. a cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly; 701. a cotton scraping rotary drum; 702. scraping teeth; 703. a gear box; 704. a gear transmission mechanism; 705. a third motor; 8. and a digital display control panel.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of the present invention; the technical scheme and advantages are more clear, and the technical scheme of the invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the invention provides a feeding mechanism of a non-woven fabric carding machine, which comprises a cotton feeding box body 1 and a digital display control panel 8, wherein in practical application, the cotton feeding box body 1 is in a cuboid shape, a feeding pipeline assembly 6, a vibration guide plate structure 2, a cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly 7 and a blanking roller assembly 4 are distributed from top to bottom along the height direction of the cotton feeding box body 1, a transparent observation plate 101 is arranged on the outer side wall of the cotton feeding box body 1, and a supporting leg 102 for supporting the cotton feeding box body 1 is arranged on the bottom side of the cotton feeding box body 1;
a cotton feeding chamber 103 is arranged in the cotton feeding box body 1, and the cotton feeding box body 1 is respectively provided with a feeding pipeline assembly 6 for comprehensively covering and feeding cotton raw materials into the cotton feeding chamber 103, a vibration guide plate structure 2 for guiding cotton bodies in the cotton feeding chamber 103 in a vibration manner, a cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly 7 for scraping and forming sheets of the cotton bodies and a blanking cylinder assembly 4 for conveying the sheets of the cotton bodies out of the cotton feeding chamber 103; the vibration guide plate structure 2 is provided with a second blowing pipeline assembly 5 for blowing cotton bodies towards the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly 7, and the second blowing pipeline assembly 5 and the feeding pipeline assembly 6 realize air pressure gathering of the cotton bodies at the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly 7; the first blowing pipeline assembly 3 is arranged on the cotton scraping conveying barrel assembly 7, and the first blowing pipeline assembly 3 achieves blowing separation of cotton bodies and the cotton scraping conveying barrel assembly 7. Through the specific structural design, cotton is fed into the cotton feeding box body 1 by the feeding pipeline assembly 6, vibration and blanking of the cotton in the cotton feeding box body 1 by the vibration guide plate structure 2, formation and conveying of a cotton layer by the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly 7 and conveying of the cotton layer by the blanking roller assembly 4 are sequentially completed, so that automatic feeding of the cotton body processed by non-woven fabrics is realized;
wherein the second blast pipe subassembly 5 and the feeding pipe subassembly 6 cooperation realize blowing the feeding downwards to cotton body in feeding cotton box 1, realize that cotton body is in scraping the gathering of cotton conveying section of thick bamboo subassembly 7 department, avoid cotton body to take place to pile up in feeding cotton box 1, and first blast pipe subassembly 3 can realize the cotton layer and scrape the blowing separation of cotton conveying section of thick bamboo subassembly 7.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3 of the specification, the feeding pipeline assembly 6 comprises a rotary supporting table 601 fixedly arranged on the top side of the cotton feeding box body 1, the rotary supporting table 601 is further fixedly connected with the top side of the cotton feeding box body 1 through bolts, a rotary groove 609 is formed in the rotary supporting table 601, the upper side and the lower side of the rotary groove 609 are opened, the lower side of the rotary groove 609 is communicated with the inside of the cotton feeding cavity 103, a rotary ball 603 is rotationally arranged in the rotary groove 609, the rotary groove 609 is further divided into two parts which are formed in the rotary supporting table 601 and the top side of the cotton feeding box body 1, after the rotary supporting table 601 is detached from the top side of the cotton feeding box body 1, the rotary ball 603 can be detached from the rotary groove 609, a feeding pipeline 604 is arranged in the rotary ball 603 in a penetrating mode, the upper end of the feeding pipeline 604 is connected with one end of a first feeding pipeline 605 through a first flange, the other end of the first feeding pipeline 605 is connected with a second feeding pipeline 607 through a telescopic connecting pipeline 606, and the telescopic connecting pipeline 606 can be bent; the second feeding pipe 607 is fixedly arranged on the cotton feeding box 1 through a second pipe fixing seat 608, a second motor 602 for driving the rotary ball 603 to rotate in the rotary groove 609 is fixedly arranged on the rotary supporting table 601, and the output end of the digital display control panel 8 is electrically connected to the input end of the second motor 602. When the rotary ball 603 is driven by the second motor 602 to rotate in the rotary groove 609, the rotary ball 603 drives the feeding pipeline 604 arranged inside the rotary ball 603 to deflect by a certain angle, and as the telescopic connecting pipeline 606 can be bent, the feeding of the telescopic connecting pipeline 606 cannot be influenced when the feeding pipeline 604 deflects, the output shaft of the second motor 602 reversely rotates and resets after rotating by a certain angle, so that the reciprocating deflection of the feeding pipeline 604 is realized, the full-coverage feeding of the feeding pipeline 604 into the cotton feeding box 1 is realized, and the problem of uneven cotton height distribution during the current directional feeding is solved.
As shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8 of the specification, the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly 7 comprises two cotton scraping rotary cylinders 701 with axial directions parallel to each other, a plurality of scraping teeth 702 which are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of each cotton scraping rotary cylinder 701 as the center are arranged on the outer side of each cotton scraping rotary cylinder 701, quantitative scraping of cotton can be realized by the scraping teeth 702, the thickness of a formed cotton layer is consistent, the cross section of each scraping tooth 702 is triangular, a gear transmission mechanism 704 for realizing synchronous and opposite rotation of the two scraping rotary cylinders is arranged between shaft ends of the two cotton scraping rotary cylinders 701, a gear box 703 is arranged on the outer side of the gear transmission mechanism 704, the gear box 703 is fixedly connected to a cotton feeding box 1 through bolts, a third motor 705 for driving the cotton scraping rotary cylinders 701 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the gear box 703, and the output end of the digital display control panel 8 is electrically connected to the input end of the third motor 705. The distribution directions of the scraping teeth 702 on the two scraping drums 701 are opposite to each other, as shown in fig. 3 of the specification, the scraping drum 701 on the left side rotates clockwise, the scraping drum 701 on the right side rotates anticlockwise, the two scraping drums 701 simultaneously rotate, and the two scraping drums 701 can scrape cotton bodies in a sheet shape and are adhered to each other in a layered shape, and cotton layers formed by the two scraping drums 701 are adhered together.
As shown in fig. 2, 11 and 12 of the specification, it should be understood that, in order to match the above-mentioned cotton scraping and conveying cylinder assembly 7, the first air blowing pipeline assembly 3 includes a central ventilation duct 301 formed at the central axis of the cotton scraping and conveying cylinder 701, air blowing holes 302 corresponding to each scraping tooth 702 are formed on the side wall of the cotton scraping and conveying cylinder 701, each air blowing hole 302 is communicated with the central ventilation duct 301, one end of the central ventilation duct 301 far away from the gear transmission mechanism 704 is opened and the opening is connected with a ventilation pipe joint 306, a first air inlet pipeline 303 is connected between the two ventilation pipe joints 306, the first air inlet pipeline 303 is respectively connected with the two ventilation pipe joints 306 in a sealing and rotating manner, the first air inlet pipeline 303 is fixedly arranged on the cotton feeding box 1 through a first pipe fixing seat 304, and one side of the first air inlet pipeline 303 is connected with a first pipe joint 305. The first blowing pipeline assembly 3 can blow air to gaps between two adjacent scraping teeth 702 sequentially through the first pipe joint 305, the first air inlet pipeline 303, the ventilation pipe joint 306, the central ventilation duct 301 and the blowing hole groove 302, so that separation of a cotton layer and the scraping teeth 702 is realized, and the cotton layer is prevented from being adhered to the scraping teeth 702.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6 of the specification, the vibration guide plate structure 2 is provided with two vibration shells 201 which are symmetrically distributed by taking the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly 7 as a center, the vibration guide plate structure 2 comprises a vibration shell 201 which is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the cotton feeding box body 1 and is obliquely arranged, the inner top side of the vibration shell 201 is rotationally connected with a material guiding plate 202 through a first rotating shaft 203, the bottom side edge of the material guiding plate 202 is abutted with the outer side edge of the cotton scraping rotary cylinder 701, when the cotton scraping rotary cylinder 701 rotates, the material guiding plate 202 is driven by scraping teeth 702 arranged on the outer side wall of the cotton scraping rotary cylinder 701 to rotate and deflect around the first rotating shaft 203, the first rotating shaft 203 is connected with the inner wall of the vibration shell 201 through a first torsion spring 204, at this time, the first torsion spring 204 can play a reset role after deflecting the material guiding plate 202, and the adhesiveness between the bottom side edge of the material guiding plate 202 and the outer side wall of the cotton scraping rotary cylinder 701 is improved. The vibration deflector structure 2 plays two kinds of effects in practical application, and first effect is the vibration when realizing the unloading to cotton body, avoids cotton body and the inner wall of feeding cotton box 1 to take place the adhesion, realizes the vibration unloading, and the second effect is the realization is to the gathering effect of cotton body to scraping cotton conveying cylinder assembly 7.
Referring to fig. 6 and 10 of the drawings, the second air blowing pipe assembly 5 includes a plurality of air blowing pipes 502, the lower end of each air blowing pipe 502 is connected to the upper side of the vibration housing 201 and communicates with each other inside the vibration housing 201, a second air inlet pipe 501 is connected between the upper ends of the air blowing pipes 502, one end of the second air inlet pipe 501 is connected with a second pipe joint 503, and the other end of the second pipe joint 503 is connected with a second flange.
The blanking roller assembly 4 comprises a discharging hole groove 401 formed in the bottom side of the cotton feeding box body 1, two first rollers 402 parallel to each other in the axial direction are arranged above the discharging hole groove 401, the two first rollers 402 are rotatably arranged inside the cotton feeding box body 1 below the cotton scraping conveying barrel assembly 7, a first motor 405 used for driving the first rollers to rotate is fixedly arranged inside the shaft end of each first roller 402, and the output end of the digital display control panel 8 is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor 405. The below in discharge hole groove 401 is provided with the second cylinder 403 that is used for carrying out steering support to the cotton layer, the second cylinder 403 is provided with supporting shoe 406 along its axial both ends, the second cylinder 403 rotates and sets up between two supporting shoe 406, the top of every supporting shoe 406 all is provided with electric telescopic handle 404, electric telescopic handle 404 sets up on cotton feeding box 1 lateral wall, electric telescopic handle 404's push rod head end is down and fixed connection to supporting shoe 406 top side, the second cylinder 403 below is provided with backup pad 408, the both sides of backup pad 408 pass through hanger plate 407 and two supporting shoe 406 fixed connection each other, the output electricity of digital display control panel 8 is connected to electric telescopic handle 404's input. One side of the electric telescopic rod 404 is provided with a fixing seat 409, one side of the fixing seat 409, which is close to the cotton feeding box body 1, is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 410, the second rotating shaft 410 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the cotton feeding box body 1 through a second torsion spring 411, and the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 410 and the axial direction of the second roller 403 are consistent with each other. Through the above-mentioned concrete structural design, electric telescopic handle 404 can be adjusted the height of second cylinder 403 to adjust cotton layer transmission's elasticity, further, cotton layer transmission's elasticity can also be rotated through second torsional spring 411 and realize self-adaptation elasticity and adjust.
Working principle:
the loose cotton is sucked into the cotton feeding box body 1 by the feeding pipeline assembly 6, in the process, the second motor 602 can drive and rotate the rotary ball 603 in the rotary groove 609, so that the feeding angle of the feeding pipeline 604 is adjusted, the feeding pipeline 606 can be bent, the feeding of the telescopic connecting pipeline 606 is not influenced when the feeding pipeline 604 deflects, the full coverage of the feeding inside the cotton feeding box body 1 is realized, the uneven distribution of the cotton in the cotton feeding box body 1 is avoided, the cotton in the cotton feeding box body 1 can be applied with a downward air pressure, the cotton is pushed to move downwards in the cotton feeding box body 1, the feeding effect is realized, when the cotton is fed into the vibration guide plate structure 2, the cotton scraping drum 701 of the cotton scraping conveying drum assembly 7 rotates, the scraping teeth 702 on the outer side of the cotton scraping drum are driven to scrape cotton layers, the cotton layers are separated from the cotton scraping drum 701 in a moving mode when the first air blowing pipeline assembly 3 is used for blowing cotton layers on the cotton layers, and the two cotton scraping drums 403 rotate at the lower layers of the first drum 402 are pressed together, and the cotton scraping drum 403 is pressed and the cotton layers are turned to the second drum 402;
in the process of scraping the cotton by the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly 7, the scraping teeth 702 can stir and rotate the material guiding plate 202 around the first rotating shaft 203, vibration blanking of the cotton is achieved, the cotton is gathered between the two cotton scraping rotating cylinders 701, in the process, the second blowing pipeline assembly 5 can blow the inside of the vibration shell 201, the cotton is prevented from remaining in the vibration shell 201, and meanwhile the cotton is blown between the two cotton scraping rotating cylinders 701.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A feeding mechanism of a non-woven fabric carding machine, which is characterized in that: the cotton feeding device comprises a cotton feeding box body (1) and a digital display control panel (8), wherein a cotton feeding cavity (103) is arranged in the cotton feeding box body (1), a feeding pipeline assembly (6) for comprehensively covering and feeding cotton raw materials into the cotton feeding cavity (103), a vibration guide plate structure (2) for guiding the cotton in the cotton feeding cavity (103) in a vibration manner, a cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly (7) for scraping the cotton into sheets and a blanking roller assembly (4) for conveying the formed sheets out of the cotton feeding cavity (103) are respectively arranged on the cotton feeding box body (1);
the vibration guide plate structure (2) is provided with a second blowing pipeline assembly (5) for blowing cotton bodies towards the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly (7), and the second blowing pipeline assembly (5) and the feeding pipeline assembly (6) realize air pressure gathering of the cotton bodies at the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly (7);
the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly (7) is provided with a first blowing pipeline assembly (3), and the first blowing pipeline assembly (3) realizes blowing separation of a cotton body and the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly (7);
the cotton feeding device comprises a cotton feeding box body (1), and is characterized in that a feeding pipeline assembly (6) comprises a rotary supporting table (601) fixedly arranged on the top side of the cotton feeding box body (1), a rotary groove (609) is formed in the rotary supporting table (601), an opening on the upper side and a opening on the lower side of the rotary groove (609) are communicated with the inside of the cotton feeding cavity (103), a rotary ball (603) is rotationally arranged in the rotary groove (609), a feeding pipeline (604) is arranged in the rotary ball (603) in a penetrating manner, one end of a first feeding pipeline (605) is connected to the upper end of the feeding pipeline (604) through a first flange, a second feeding pipeline (607) is connected to the other end of the first feeding pipeline (605) through a telescopic connecting pipeline (606), the second feeding pipeline (607) is fixedly arranged on the cotton feeding box body (1) through a second pipe fixing seat (608), a second motor (602) used for driving the rotary ball (603) to rotate in the rotary groove (609) is fixedly arranged on the rotary supporting table (601), and the output end of a digital display control panel (8) is electrically connected to the second input end (602);
the cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly (7) comprises two cotton scraping rotary cylinders (701) with the axial directions parallel to each other, a plurality of scraping teeth (702) which are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of each cotton scraping rotary cylinder (701) as the center are arranged on the outer side of each cotton scraping rotary cylinder, the cross section of each scraping tooth (702) is triangular, a gear transmission mechanism (704) for realizing synchronous reverse rotation of the two cotton scraping rotary cylinders is arranged between the shaft ends of the two cotton scraping rotary cylinders (701), a gear box (703) is arranged on the outer side of the gear transmission mechanism (704), the gear box (703) is fixedly connected to a cotton feeding box body (1) through a bolt, a third motor (705) for driving the cotton scraping rotary cylinders (701) to rotate through the gear transmission mechanism (704) is fixedly arranged on the gear box (703), and the output end of the digital display control panel (8) is electrically connected to the input end of the third motor (705);
the first air blowing pipeline assembly (3) comprises a central ventilation duct (301) formed in the inner central axis of the cotton scraping rotary drum (701), air blowing hole grooves (302) corresponding to all scraping teeth (702) are formed in the side wall of the cotton scraping rotary drum (701), each air blowing hole groove (302) is communicated with the central ventilation duct (301), one end of the central ventilation duct (301) away from the gear transmission mechanism (704) is opened, a ventilation pipe joint (306) is connected to the opening, a first air inlet pipeline (303) is connected between the two ventilation pipe joints (306), the first air inlet pipeline (303) is respectively connected with the two ventilation pipe joints (306) in a sealing and rotating mode, the first air inlet pipeline (303) is fixedly arranged on the cotton feeding box body (1) through a first pipe fixing seat (304), and one side of the first air inlet pipeline (303) is connected with a first pipe joint (305);
the vibrating guide plate structure (2) is provided with two vibrating shells (201) which are symmetrically distributed by taking a cotton scraping conveying cylinder assembly (7) as a center, the vibrating guide plate structure (2) comprises vibrating shells (201) which are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of a cotton feeding box body (1) and are obliquely arranged, the inner top sides of the vibrating shells (201) are rotationally connected with guide plates (202) through first torsion springs (203), the bottom side edges of the guide plates (202) are abutted to the outer side edges of the cotton scraping rotary cylinders (701), when the cotton scraping rotary cylinders (701) rotate, the cotton scraping rotary cylinders (701) drive the guide plates (202) to rotate around the first torsion springs (204) in a reciprocating mode to vibrate in a deflecting mode, and the first torsion springs (203) are connected with the inner walls of the vibrating shells (201).
2. A feeding mechanism for a non-woven card as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second air blowing pipeline assembly (5) comprises a plurality of air blowing pipelines (502), the lower end of each air blowing pipeline (502) is connected to the upper side of the vibration shell (201) and is communicated with the inside of the vibration shell (201), a second air inlet pipeline (501) is connected between the upper ends of the air blowing pipelines (502), one end of a second pipe joint (503) is connected to the second air inlet pipeline (501), and the other end of the second pipe joint (503) is connected with a second flange plate.
3. A feeding mechanism for a non-woven card as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blanking roller assembly (4) comprises a discharging hole groove (401) formed in the bottom side of the cotton feeding box body (1), two first rollers (402) parallel to each other in the axial direction are arranged above the discharging hole groove (401), the two first rollers (402) are rotatably arranged inside the cotton feeding box body (1) below the cotton scraping conveying barrel assembly (7), first motors (405) for driving the first rollers to rotate are fixedly arranged inside shaft ends of the first rollers (402), and the output ends of the digital display control panel (8) are electrically connected to the input ends of the first motors (405).
4. A feeding mechanism for a non-woven card as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a cotton feeding box, including cotton layer, discharge hole groove (401), backing plate (406), backing plate (407) are provided with in the below of discharge hole groove (401), backing plate (406) are provided with along its axial both ends to second cylinder (403), second cylinder (403) rotate and set up between two backing plates (406), the top of every backing plate (406) all is provided with electric telescopic handle (404), electric telescopic handle (404) set up on cotton feeding box (1) lateral wall, the push rod head end of electric telescopic handle (404) is down and fixedly connected to backing plate (406) top side, second cylinder (403) below is provided with backup pad (408), the both sides of backup pad (408) are through hanger plate (407) and two backing plates (406) each other fixed connection, the output electricity of digital display control panel (8) is connected to the input of electric telescopic handle (404).
5. A feeding mechanism for a non-woven card as set forth in claim 4, wherein: one side of electric telescopic rod (404) is provided with fixing base (409), one side that fixing base (409) is close to cotton feeding box (1) fixedly connected with second pivot (410), second pivot (410) rotate through second torsional spring (411) and set up on the lateral wall of cotton feeding box (1), the axial of second pivot (410) is unanimous each other with the axial of second cylinder (403).
6. A feeding mechanism for a non-woven card as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the appearance of feeding cotton box (1) is cuboid shape, and feeding pipeline subassembly (6), vibration deflector structure (2), scrape cotton conveying cylinder subassembly (7) and unloading cylinder subassembly (4) are followed the direction of height of feeding cotton box (1) and are distributed from top to bottom, be provided with transparent observation board (101) on the lateral wall of feeding cotton box (1), the downside of feeding cotton box (1) is provided with landing leg (102) that are used for supporting it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311167252.9A CN116905133B (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Feeding mechanism of non-woven fabric carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311167252.9A CN116905133B (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Feeding mechanism of non-woven fabric carding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116905133A CN116905133A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
| CN116905133B true CN116905133B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
Family
ID=88351439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311167252.9A Active CN116905133B (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Feeding mechanism of non-woven fabric carding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116905133B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003239144A (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-27 | Howa Mach Ltd | Cotton feeding device |
| CN101649509A (en) * | 2009-08-23 | 2010-02-17 | 金坛市金阳纺织机械有限公司 | Blowing-carding cotton distributing machine |
| CN201545953U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-08-11 | 杭州世帛时尚家纺有限公司 | Cotton feeding device with centralized control cabinet |
| CN107237011A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-10-10 | 林雁 | General life clothing waste textile fabric regenerates fiber-spinnable production line |
| CN108914267A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-30 | 杜九玉 | A kind of combing machine for fur |
| CN213476190U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-06-18 | 丹阳市永泰纺织有限公司 | Special cotton carding machine feeding mechanism of functional mixed yarn |
| CN215976185U (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-03-08 | 福建顺源纺织有限公司 | Feeding device of carding machine for spinning |
| CN216473632U (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-05-10 | 安徽顺源智纺有限公司 | Feeding device of carding machine |
| CN217173972U (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏大生集团有限公司 | Cotton feeding box of carding machine |
-
2023
- 2023-09-12 CN CN202311167252.9A patent/CN116905133B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003239144A (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-27 | Howa Mach Ltd | Cotton feeding device |
| CN101649509A (en) * | 2009-08-23 | 2010-02-17 | 金坛市金阳纺织机械有限公司 | Blowing-carding cotton distributing machine |
| CN201545953U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-08-11 | 杭州世帛时尚家纺有限公司 | Cotton feeding device with centralized control cabinet |
| CN107237011A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-10-10 | 林雁 | General life clothing waste textile fabric regenerates fiber-spinnable production line |
| CN108914267A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-30 | 杜九玉 | A kind of combing machine for fur |
| CN213476190U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-06-18 | 丹阳市永泰纺织有限公司 | Special cotton carding machine feeding mechanism of functional mixed yarn |
| CN215976185U (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-03-08 | 福建顺源纺织有限公司 | Feeding device of carding machine for spinning |
| CN216473632U (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-05-10 | 安徽顺源智纺有限公司 | Feeding device of carding machine |
| CN217173972U (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏大生集团有限公司 | Cotton feeding box of carding machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116905133A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111318331A (en) | Biomedical raw and auxiliary materials grinding equipment | |
| CN116905133B (en) | Feeding mechanism of non-woven fabric carding machine | |
| CN208266441U (en) | A kind of printing and dyeing baking room batting processing unit | |
| CN101983781A (en) | High-efficient screening machine | |
| CN109304273B (en) | Honeysuckle flower-shaped fabric compounding machine | |
| CN106400313B (en) | A kind of random web-laying equipment | |
| CN217830656U (en) | Flower and fruit tea raw material screening and drying device | |
| CN109304272B (en) | Adjustable honeysuckle flower shaped fabric compounding machine | |
| CN110592734A (en) | Multifunctional carding machine for processing cotton yarns | |
| CN201832787U (en) | High-efficiency screening machine | |
| CN112795226B (en) | Preparation method of exterior wall thermal insulation anti-cracking putty powder | |
| CN214926024U (en) | Polypropylene compounding device for non-woven fabric production | |
| CN109110523A (en) | A kind of cement bunker blanking device | |
| CN112173812A (en) | Rolling equipment is used in new material production | |
| CN210010114U (en) | Honeysuckle flower-shaped fabric compounding machine | |
| CN208269567U (en) | A kind of anode material of lithium battery combination drying device | |
| CN109652874B (en) | Environment-friendly cotton mixing machine | |
| CN208527236U (en) | A kind of diatom native tank circulation charging device | |
| CN212741683U (en) | Weaving machine weaving dust collecting device | |
| CN109351544B (en) | Production process of honeysuckle flower fabric | |
| CN219410110U (en) | Cotton collecting machine for glass cotton felt production | |
| CN218521753U (en) | Compaction equipment for building foundation construction | |
| CN213086192U (en) | Cotton blending device for processing non-woven cotton | |
| CN213819590U (en) | Food is with dough compression roller that has dusting | |
| CN203307224U (en) | Self-cleaning drum-type cotton collecting system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |