CN116897825A - A small-size incubator for ginseng soilless culture - Google Patents
A small-size incubator for ginseng soilless culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116897825A CN116897825A CN202311169521.5A CN202311169521A CN116897825A CN 116897825 A CN116897825 A CN 116897825A CN 202311169521 A CN202311169521 A CN 202311169521A CN 116897825 A CN116897825 A CN 116897825A
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- ginseng
- moving block
- incubator
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- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940107131 ginseng root Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a small incubator for soilless culture of ginseng, and relates to the field of soilless culture. The small-sized incubator for soilless culture of ginseng comprises a water culture box body, wherein a placing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water culture box body, jacks which are vertically communicated are uniformly formed in the placing plate, and culture tubes are inserted into the jacks; the culture tubes are arranged in rows, connecting strips are arranged between two adjacent culture tubes in the same row, the culture tubes are connected with a moving mechanism through the connecting strips, the moving mechanism is used for driving the culture tubes in rows to vertically move and be fixed in a step shape, and the moving mechanism is connected with an adjusting component. This a small-size incubator for ginseng soilless culture, the cultivation pipe removes the top of placing the board to be the echelonment fixed, conveniently observe the inside ginseng seedling root system of multirow cultivation pipe simultaneously this moment, and the adjusting part can adjust the mode that moving mechanism drove multirow cultivation pipe vertical movement according to the ginseng seedling growth condition.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a small incubator for soilless culture of ginseng.
Background
Soilless culture refers to a cultivation method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes for fixing plants of plant root systems, the plant root systems can be directly contacted with nutrient solution, the nutrient solution components in soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, and the soilless culture has the advantages of water conservation, fertilizer conservation, high yield, cleanness, sanitation, no pollution, continuous cropping obstacle avoidance and the like, and can be used for cultivating flowers, medicinal plants and the like.
In the process of carrying out water planting on ginseng, proper nutrient solution is required to be prepared for ginseng seedlings, and in the process of culturing, different nutrient solutions are required to be prepared for the root systems of the ginseng seedlings to grow to different stages, so that the ginseng seedlings are required to be checked frequently in order to check the root system growth condition of the ginseng seedlings.
However, the ginseng seedlings are directly pulled upwards, the root systems of the ginseng seedlings are possibly damaged, if individual differences exist when individual ginseng seedlings are independently checked, all the ginseng seedlings are integrally pulled upwards, the ginseng seedlings in front are easy to shield the ginseng seedlings in the rear, and therefore, the situation that the root systems are required to be checked is generally that the ginseng seedlings are pulled one by one and then checked is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a small incubator for soilless culture of ginseng, which solves the problem that when the root growth condition of ginseng seedlings is checked, the ginseng seedlings are pulled one by one and then checked, so that the problem of complexity is solved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application is realized by the following technical scheme: the small incubator for soilless culture of ginseng comprises a water culture box body, wherein a placement plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water culture box body, jacks which are vertically communicated are uniformly formed in the placement plate, culture tubes are inserted into the jacks, the bottoms of the culture tubes extend towards the inside of the water culture box body, and the culture tubes are used for placing ginseng seedlings;
the culture tubes are arranged in rows, connecting strips are arranged between two adjacent culture tubes in the same row, the culture tubes are connected with a moving mechanism through the connecting strips, the moving mechanism is used for driving the culture tubes in rows to vertically move and be fixed in a step shape, and the moving mechanism is connected with an adjusting component.
Preferably, the front fixedly connected with liquid level pipe of water planting box, the both ends of liquid level pipe all are linked together with the inside of water planting box.
Preferably, the back of the water planting box body is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are arranged one above the other.
Preferably, the culture tube comprises a port, a reducing ring and a bottom tube, the top end and the bottom end of the reducing ring are respectively connected with the port and the bottom tube, and a plurality of through holes which are internally and externally communicated are formed in the outer circular surface and the bottom of the bottom tube.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises two first fixed rails, two second fixed rails and two third fixed rails, the two first fixed rails, the two second fixed rails and the two third fixed rails are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the hydroponic tank body, the first sliding strips, the second sliding strips and the third sliding strips are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the first fixed rails, the second fixed rails and the third fixed rails, and the top ends of the first sliding strips, the second sliding strips and the third sliding strips are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of adjacent culture tubes.
Preferably, the surface of first fixed rail, second fixed rail and third fixed rail has all been seted up the movable groove, and the side of first slider, second slider and third slider is fixedly connected with first movable block, second movable block and third movable block respectively, and first movable block, second movable block and third movable block outwards extend through corresponding movable groove respectively, and first movable block, second movable block and third movable block are the ladder setting from bottom to top.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first moving block and the second moving block are provided with limiting strips, the end parts of the limiting strips are provided with limiting blocks, and the two limiting blocks are respectively located under the second moving block and the third moving block.
Preferably, the tip rotation of first movable block is connected with the lead screw, and the surface threaded connection of lead screw has the nut piece, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first movable block has spacing sleeve, and the equal fixed connection in both ends of nut piece is spacing extrusion piece, and two spacing extrusion pieces are movable grafting respectively on two spacing sleeve's inner wall.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a plurality of empty slots and a plurality of fixed frames, the plurality of empty slots are respectively arranged at the ends of the plurality of limiting bars, the ends of the limiting bars are inserted on the inner wall of the empty slots, a rotating shaft is arranged between the ends of the limiting bars and the ends of the limiting bars, the lower surface of the ends of the limiting bars is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, and the upper surface of the horizontal plate is attached to the limiting bars.
Preferably, a plurality of fixed frames are respectively fixed connection at the surface of two second fixed rails and two third fixed rails, all seted up the extrusion groove between the inside of a plurality of fixed frames and the surface of two second fixed rails and two third fixed rails, sliding connection has the extrusion piece on the inner wall of extrusion groove, and the side rotation of extrusion piece is connected with the screw rod, the surface and the fixed frame threaded connection of screw rod, and the tip of screw rod passes fixed frame outside extension.
The application discloses a small incubator for soilless culture of ginseng, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a small-size incubator for ginseng soilless culture, through the multiple jack that sets up, can peg graft a plurality of cultivation pipes in a plurality of jacks, make the bottom of cultivation pipe can go deep into the inside of water planting box, after putting into cultivation pipe with the ginseng seedling, the ginseng seedling can contact with the inside liquid of water planting box through cultivation pipe, the effect that the cultivation pipe can play the protection to the ginseng seedling simultaneously, when needs observe the growth condition of ginseng seedling root system, can drive the vertical removal of multirow cultivation pipe through moving mechanism, until the multirow cultivation pipe moves to the top of placing the board, then be the echelonment fixed, the convenience is observed the inside ginseng root system of multirow cultivation pipe simultaneously this moment, when the ginseng seedling grows to certain height, even the multirow cultivation pipe is the echelonment fixed this moment, the ginseng seedling of place ahead still can shelter from the ginseng seedling root system of rear, can utilize adjusting component to adjust moving mechanism, change the mode that drives the vertical removal of cultivation pipe of multirow, can control the cultivation pipe of individual line and upwards remove, look over the seedling root system of successive ginseng in proper order, it is more convenient.
2. This a small-size incubator for ginseng soilless culture, when the first movable block of upwards pulling both sides, can promote two first slider and upwards slide in two first fixed rails respectively, and then drive whole line cultivation pipe between two first slider upwards to remove, drive spacing and stopper upwards remove of first movable block side simultaneously, until removing to certain height, the stopper contacts the second movable block, can promote the second movable block upwards to remove, and then promote whole line cultivation pipe between two second sliders and the two second sliders upwards to remove, after continuing to remove, make spacing and stopper of second movable block side upwards to promote the third movable block upwards to can drive whole line cultivation pipe between two third movable blocks upwards to remove, because of first movable block, second movable block and third movable block are the ladder setting from bottom to top, the multirow cultivation pipe can be in the echelonment upwards to remove.
3. This a small-size incubator for ginseng soilless culture when needs are alone upwards pulling a line of cultivate pipe, only need upwards rotate the stopper for the tip of stopper rotates through the axis of rotation, until the stopper rotates to incline condition, and when spacing upwards removes this moment, the stopper can not contact second movable block or third movable block, then when alone line cultivate pipe upwards removes, can not influence other line's cultivate pipe.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water planting box of the present application
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a culture tube according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the moving mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second moving block and the screw of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of an adjustment assembly of the present application;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present application;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a second fixed rail and a fixed frame of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a water planting box body; 101. placing a plate; 102. a jack; 103. a connecting strip; 104. a culture tube; 1041. a port; 1042. a reducing ring; 1043. a bottom tube; 1044. a through hole; 105. a liquid level pipe; 106. a water inlet pipe; 107. a water outlet pipe; 2. a first fixed rail; 201. a first slider bar; 202. a first moving block; 203. a screw rod; 204. a nut block; 205. a limit sleeve; 206. limiting extrusion blocks; 3. a second fixed rail; 301. a second slider; 302. a second moving block; 4. a third fixed rail; 401. a third slider bar; 402. a third moving block; 5. a limit bar; 501. a limiting block; 6. a hollow groove; 601. a rotating shaft; 602. a horizontal plate; 7. a fixed frame; 701. an extrusion groove; 702. extruding a block; 703. and (3) a screw.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The embodiment of the application solves the problems that when the root growth condition of ginseng seedlings is checked, the ginseng seedlings are pulled one by one and then checked, and the check is complicated by providing the small incubator for soilless culture of ginseng, and the multi-row culture tubes 104 are driven to vertically move until the multi-row culture tubes 104 move above the placing plate 101 and then are fixed in a step shape, so that the root systems of the ginseng seedlings in the multi-row culture tubes 104 are conveniently and simultaneously observed.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the application discloses a small incubator for soilless culture of ginseng.
According to the drawings from 1 to 11, the water planting device comprises a water planting box body 1, wherein a placing plate 101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water planting box body 1, jacks 102 which are vertically communicated are uniformly formed in the placing plate 101, culture tubes 104 are inserted into the jacks 102, the bottoms of the culture tubes 104 extend towards the inside of the water planting box body 1, and the culture tubes 104 are used for placing ginseng seedlings;
the culture tubes 104 are arranged in rows, connecting strips 103 are arranged between two adjacent culture tubes 104 in the same row, the culture tubes 104 are connected with a moving mechanism through the connecting strips 103, the moving mechanism is used for driving the culture tubes 104 in rows to vertically move and be fixed in a step shape, the growth condition of root systems of ginseng seedlings is conveniently observed, and the moving mechanism is connected with an adjusting assembly which can adjust the mode that the moving mechanism drives the culture tubes 104 in rows to vertically move according to the growth condition of the ginseng seedlings.
Through a plurality of jacks 102 that set up, can peg graft a plurality of cultivate tub 104 in a plurality of jacks 102, make the bottom of cultivate tub 104 can go deep into the inside of hydroponic box 1, after putting into cultivate tub 104 with the ginseng seedling, the ginseng seedling can contact with the inside liquid of hydroponic box 1 through cultivate tub 104, cultivate tub 104 can play the effect of protection to the ginseng seedling simultaneously, when needs observe the growth condition of ginseng seedling root system, can drive the vertical removal of multirow cultivate tub 104 through moving mechanism, until multirow cultivate tub 104 moves to the top of placing plate 101, then be the echelonment fixed, the convenience is simultaneously observed the inside ginseng seedling root system of multirow cultivate tub 104, when the ginseng seedling grows to certain height, even the multirow cultivate tub 104 is the echelonment fixed this moment, the ginseng seedling of place ahead still can shelter from the ginseng seedling root system of rear, can utilize the pedestrian adjustment assembly to adjust moving mechanism, change and drive the mode that cultivate tub 104 vertically moved, can control the cultivate tub 104 of single line and upwards move, look over the root system one by one row in proper order, more convenient.
Preferably, the front fixedly connected with liquid level pipe 105 of water planting box 1, the both ends of liquid level pipe 105 all are linked together with the inside of water planting box 1 for observe the liquid level condition of the inside nutrient solution of water planting box 1.
Preferably, the back of the water planting box body 1 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe 106 and a water outlet pipe 107, and the water inlet pipe 106 and the water outlet pipe 107 are arranged one above the other.
Through setting up liquid level pipe 105, because both ends of liquid level pipe 105 all are linked together with the inside of water planting box 1 to can observe the liquid level condition of the inside nutrient solution of water planting box 1, then utilize inlet tube 106 and outlet pipe 107, can increase or discharge the nutrient solution to the inside of water planting box 1, it is more convenient to use.
Preferably, the culture tube 104 comprises a port 1041, a reducing ring 1042 and a bottom tube 1043, wherein the top end and the bottom end of the reducing ring 1042 are respectively connected with the port 1041 and the bottom tube 1043, and a plurality of through holes 1044 which are internally and externally communicated are formed on the outer circular surface and the bottom of the bottom tube 1043.
Through the port 1041 that sets up to conveniently put into its inside with ginseng seedling root system, then utilize reducing circle 1042 to support ginseng seedling, make ginseng seedling root system get into to the bottom tube 1043 in, the through-hole 1044 that link up inside and outside a plurality of is all offered to the outer round surface and the bottom of bottom tube 1043, and then make ginseng seedling root system can contact the inside nutrient solution of water planting box 1 through a plurality of through-holes 1044.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises two first fixed rails 2, two second fixed rails 3 and two third fixed rails 4, the two first fixed rails 2, the two second fixed rails 3 and the two third fixed rails 4 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the hydroponic tank body 1, a first sliding strip 201, a second sliding strip 301 and a third sliding strip 401 are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the first fixed rails 2, the second fixed rails 3 and the third fixed rails 4, and the top ends of the first sliding strip 201, the second sliding strip 301 and the third sliding strip 401 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top parts of the adjacent culture tubes 104.
In the use process, the top ends of the first sliding bar 201, the second sliding bar 301 and the third sliding bar 401 are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the adjacent culture tubes 104, and the connecting bars 103 are arranged between the two adjacent culture tubes 104 in the same row, so that when the first sliding bar 201, the second sliding bar 301 and the third sliding bar 401 on two sides are pulled upwards, the corresponding culture tubes 104 can be driven to move upwards.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first fixed rail 2, the second fixed rail 3 and the third fixed rail 4 are provided with moving grooves, the side surfaces of the first sliding bar 201, the second sliding bar 301 and the third sliding bar 401 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first moving block 202, the second moving block 302 and the third moving block 402, the first moving block 202, the second moving block 302 and the third moving block 402 respectively pass through the corresponding moving grooves to extend outwards, and the first moving block 202, the second moving block 302 and the third moving block 402 are arranged in a step from bottom to top.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first moving block 202 and the second moving block 302 are provided with a limit bar 5, the end part of the limit bar 5 is provided with a limit block 501, and the two limit blocks 501 are respectively positioned under the second moving block 302 and the third moving block 402.
When the first moving blocks 202 on two sides are pulled upwards, the two first sliding strips 201 can be pushed to slide upwards in the two first fixed rails 2 respectively, and then the whole row of culture tubes 104 between the two first sliding strips 201 are driven to move upwards, meanwhile, the limit strips 5 and the limit blocks 501 on the sides of the first moving blocks 202 are driven to move upwards until the limit strips move to a certain height, the limit blocks 501 contact with the second moving blocks 302, the second moving blocks 302 can be pushed to move upwards, and then the whole row of culture tubes 104 between the two second sliding strips 301 and the two second sliding strips 301 are pushed to move upwards, after the continuous movement, the limit strips 5 and the limit blocks 501 on the sides of the second moving blocks 302 can be pushed to move upwards, and therefore the whole row of culture tubes 104 between the two third sliding strips 401 can be driven to move upwards, and the whole row of culture tubes 104 can move upwards in a ladder shape due to the fact that the first moving blocks 202, the second moving blocks 302 and the third moving blocks 402 are arranged from bottom to top.
Preferably, the end of the first moving block 202 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 203, the outer surface of the screw rod 203 is in threaded connection with a nut block 204, both sides of the first moving block 202 are fixedly provided with limiting sleeves 205, both ends of the nut block 204 are fixedly connected with limiting extrusion blocks 206, and the two limiting extrusion blocks 206 are movably inserted into the inner walls of the two limiting sleeves 205 respectively.
When the multi-row culture tube 104 moves up in a stepped manner and moves to the highest position, the screw rod 203 at the end part of the first moving block 202 is rotated, so that the nut block 204 moves on the outer surface of the screw rod 203, and the two limit extrusion blocks 206 slide on the inner walls of the two limit sleeves 205 respectively until the end parts of the two limit extrusion blocks 206 can tightly abut against the outer surface of the first fixed rail 2, and then the position of the first moving block 202 is fixed, so that the position of the multi-row culture tube 104 can be fixed.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a plurality of empty slots 6 and a plurality of fixed frames 7, the end parts of the limiting strips 5 are respectively arranged in the plurality of empty slots 6, the end parts of the limiting blocks 501 are inserted on the inner walls of the empty slots 6, a rotating shaft 601 is arranged between the end parts of the limiting strips 5 and the end parts of the limiting blocks 501, the lower surface of the end parts of the limiting strips 5 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 602, and the upper surfaces of the horizontal plate 602 are attached to the limiting blocks 501.
When a row of culture tubes 104 is required to be pulled upwards independently, only the limiting block 501 is required to be rotated upwards, so that the end part of the limiting block 501 rotates through the rotating shaft 601 until the limiting block 501 rotates to an inclined state, at the moment, when the limiting block 5 moves upwards, the limiting block 501 cannot contact the second moving block 302 or the third moving block 402, and when a single row of culture tubes 104 moves upwards, other rows of culture tubes 104 cannot be influenced.
Preferably, the fixed frames 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two second fixed rails 3 and the two third fixed rails 4, an extrusion groove 701 is formed between the inner parts of the fixed frames 7 and the outer surfaces of the two second fixed rails 3 and the two third fixed rails 4, an extrusion block 702 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove 701, a screw 703 is rotationally connected to the side surface of the extrusion block 702, the outer surfaces of the screw 703 are in threaded connection with the fixed frames 7, and the end parts of the screw 703 extend outwards through the fixed frames 7.
When the whole row of culture tubes 104 between the two second sliding strips 301 and the two second sliding strips 301 are independently controlled to move upwards or the whole row of culture tubes 104 between the two third sliding strips 401 are independently controlled to move upwards, when the second sliding strips 301 or the third sliding strips 401 move to a proper position, the screw 703 is rotated, so that the screw 703 rotates towards the inside of the fixed frame 7, and the extrusion block 702 can be pushed to move in the extrusion groove 701 until the extrusion block 702 tightly abuts against the outer surface of the second sliding strips 301 or the third sliding strips 401, and the second sliding strips 301 or the third sliding strips 401 can be fixed.
Through a plurality of jacks 102 that set up, can peg graft a plurality of cultivate tub 104 in a plurality of jacks 102, make the bottom of cultivate tub 104 can go deep into the inside of hydroponic box 1, after putting into cultivate tub 104 with the ginseng seedling, the ginseng seedling can contact with the inside liquid of hydroponic box 1 through cultivate tub 104, cultivate tub 104 can play the effect of protection to the ginseng seedling simultaneously, when needs observe the growth condition of ginseng seedling root system, can drive the vertical removal of multirow cultivate tub 104 through moving mechanism, until multirow cultivate tub 104 moves to the top of placing plate 101, then be the echelonment fixed, the convenience is simultaneously observed the inside ginseng seedling root system of multirow cultivate tub 104, when the ginseng seedling grows to certain height, even the multirow cultivate tub 104 is the echelonment fixed this moment, the ginseng seedling of place ahead still can shelter from the ginseng seedling root system of rear, can utilize the pedestrian adjustment assembly to adjust moving mechanism, change and drive the mode that cultivate tub 104 vertically moved, can control the cultivate tub 104 of single line and upwards move, look over the root system one by one row in proper order, more convenient.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present application, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A small-size incubator for ginseng soilless culture, including water planting box (1), its characterized in that: the water planting box is characterized in that a placing plate (101) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water planting box body (1), jacks (102) penetrating up and down are uniformly formed in the placing plate (101), culture tubes (104) are inserted into the jacks (102), the bottoms of the culture tubes (104) extend towards the inside of the water planting box body (1), and the culture tubes (104) are used for placing ginseng seedlings;
the culture tubes (104) are arranged in rows, connecting strips (103) are arranged between two adjacent culture tubes (104) in the same row, the culture tubes (104) are connected with a moving mechanism through the connecting strips (103), the moving mechanism is used for driving the culture tubes (104) in rows to vertically move and be fixed in a step shape, and the moving mechanism is connected with an adjusting assembly.
2. A mini-incubator for soilless culture of ginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of the water planting box body (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid level pipe (105), and two ends of the liquid level pipe (105) are communicated with the inside of the water planting box body (1).
3. A mini-incubator for soilless culture of ginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of the water planting box body (1) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (106) and a water outlet pipe (107), and the water inlet pipe (106) and the water outlet pipe (107) are arranged one above the other.
4. A mini-incubator for soilless culture of ginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: the culture tube (104) comprises a port (1041), a reducing ring (1042) and a bottom tube (1043), wherein the top end and the bottom end of the reducing ring (1042) are respectively connected with the port (1041) and the bottom tube (1043), and a plurality of through holes (1044) which are internally and externally communicated are formed in the outer circle surface and the bottom of the bottom tube (1043).
5. A mini-incubator for soilless culture of ginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism comprises two first fixed rails (2), two second fixed rails (3) and two third fixed rails (4), wherein the two first fixed rails (2), the two second fixed rails (3) and the two third fixed rails (4) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the hydroponic box body (1), the first fixed rails (2), the second fixed rails (3) and the inner walls of the third fixed rails (4) are respectively and slidably connected with a first sliding strip (201), a second sliding strip (301) and a third sliding strip (401), and the top ends of the first sliding strips (201), the second sliding strips (301) and the third sliding strips (401) are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of adjacent culture tubes (104).
6. A mini-incubator for soilless culture of ginseng according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer surfaces of the first fixed rail (2), the second fixed rail (3) and the third fixed rail (4) are respectively provided with a moving groove, the side surfaces of the first sliding bar (201), the second sliding bar (301) and the third sliding bar (401) are respectively fixedly connected with a first moving block (202), a second moving block (302) and a third moving block (402), the first moving block (202), the second moving block (302) and the third moving block (402) respectively penetrate through the corresponding moving grooves to extend outwards, and the first moving block (202), the second moving block (302) and the third moving block (402) are arranged in a step from bottom to top.
7. A mini-incubator for soilless culture of ginseng according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outer surfaces of the first moving block (202) and the second moving block (302) are provided with limiting strips (5), limiting blocks (501) are arranged at the end parts of the limiting strips (5), and the two limiting blocks (501) are respectively located under the second moving block (302) and the third moving block (402).
8. A mini-incubator for soilless culture of ginseng according to claim 6, characterized in that: the end part of the first moving block (202) is rotationally connected with a screw rod (203), the outer surface of the screw rod (203) is in threaded connection with a nut block (204), both sides of the first moving block (202) are fixedly provided with limiting sleeves (205), both ends of the nut block (204) are fixedly connected with limiting extrusion blocks (206), and the two limiting extrusion blocks (206) are movably spliced on the inner walls of the two limiting sleeves (205) respectively.
9. A mini-incubator for soilless culture of ginseng according to claim 7, characterized in that: the adjusting component comprises a plurality of empty slots (6) and a plurality of fixed frames (7), wherein the empty slots (6) are respectively arranged at the end parts of a plurality of limiting strips (5), the end parts of limiting blocks (501) are inserted on the inner walls of the empty slots (6), a rotating shaft (601) is arranged between the end parts of the limiting strips (5) and the end parts of the limiting blocks (501), a horizontal plate (602) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the end parts of the limiting strips (5), and the upper surface of the horizontal plate (602) is attached to the limiting blocks (501).
10. A mini-incubator for soilless culture of ginseng according to claim 9, characterized in that: a plurality of fixed frame (7) are fixed connection respectively at the surface of two second fixed rails (3) and two third fixed rails (4), extrusion groove (701) have all been seted up between the inside of a plurality of fixed frame (7) and two second fixed rails (3) and two third fixed rails (4) surface, sliding connection has extrusion piece (702) on the inner wall of extrusion groove (701), the side rotation of extrusion piece (702) is connected with screw rod (703), the surface and the fixed frame (7) threaded connection of screw rod (703), and the tip of screw rod (703) passes fixed frame (7) outwards extension.
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