CN116884177A - Reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system and method - Google Patents

Reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116884177A
CN116884177A CN202310595772.3A CN202310595772A CN116884177A CN 116884177 A CN116884177 A CN 116884177A CN 202310595772 A CN202310595772 A CN 202310595772A CN 116884177 A CN116884177 A CN 116884177A
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China
Prior art keywords
early warning
safety monitoring
data information
module
reservoir dam
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Pending
Application number
CN202310595772.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨军
韩永
段光磊
刘瑞斌
陈伯林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Shuchuang Intelligent Technology Development Co ltd
Yangtze River Water Resources Commission Hydrology Bureau Jingjiang Hydrology And Water Resources Survey Bureau Yangtze River Water Resources Commission Hydrology Bureau Jingjiang Water Environment Monitoring Center
Henan University of Technology
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Shuchuang Intelligent Technology Development Co ltd
Yangtze River Water Resources Commission Hydrology Bureau Jingjiang Hydrology And Water Resources Survey Bureau Yangtze River Water Resources Commission Hydrology Bureau Jingjiang Water Environment Monitoring Center
Henan University of Technology
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Application filed by Jiangsu Shuchuang Intelligent Technology Development Co ltd, Yangtze River Water Resources Commission Hydrology Bureau Jingjiang Hydrology And Water Resources Survey Bureau Yangtze River Water Resources Commission Hydrology Bureau Jingjiang Water Environment Monitoring Center, Henan University of Technology filed Critical Jiangsu Shuchuang Intelligent Technology Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202310595772.3A priority Critical patent/CN116884177A/en
Publication of CN116884177A publication Critical patent/CN116884177A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system and a method, which belong to the technical field of reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning, wherein the system comprises a data real-time acquisition module, a safety monitoring and early warning platform, a data storage module and an early warning module, wherein the data real-time acquisition module is connected with the safety monitoring and early warning platform through a wireless communication module, and the safety monitoring and early warning platform is connected with the data storage module and the early warning module; the data real-time acquisition module is used for acquiring data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring in real time; the safety monitoring and early warning platform is used for receiving and processing the data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring transmitted by the wireless communication module in real time so as to monitor the safety condition of the dam in real time, the data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring is collected in real time through the data real-time collection module, and when the numerical value of the data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring exceeds a set threshold value, an alarm is sent out through the early warning module.

Description

Reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning, in particular to a reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system and method.
Background
Reservoirs refer to artificial lakes and smaller scale reservoirs are known as ponds, dams and reservoirs. The general method is to build a dam in the middle and up-flow of the river, and the river water submerges the river valley to form a reservoir. However, some reservoirs are built on the sea, such as a bay freshwater lake in hong Kong China. Dams are typically built in narrow valleys because hills on both sides can act as natural walls for reservoirs, and the length of the dam can be greatly shortened. The reservoir is one of the engineering measures widely adopted in flood control in China. And a comprehensive utilization reservoir capable of regulating and accumulating flood is established at a proper position of an upstream river channel in the flood control area, and the reservoir is used for blocking the flood, so that the flood peak flow entering a downstream river channel is reduced, and the purpose of avoiding flood disasters is achieved. There are two different ways of regulating the flood in the reservoir, one acting as a flood retention and the other as a flood storage.
The dam can be built in the reservoir, the dam needs to bear larger pressure, so that extremely high safety is needed, when the existing reservoir dam is used for safety monitoring, most of the dam is inspected by staff periodically, but the periodic inspection of the staff has great limitation, the dam is partially used for safety monitoring through a modern dam monitoring system, a certain manual duty is still needed, real-time data are not easy to obtain, and the real-time performance and accuracy are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system and method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system comprises a data real-time acquisition module, a safety monitoring and early warning platform, a data storage module and an early warning module, wherein the data real-time acquisition module is connected with the safety monitoring and early warning platform through a wireless communication module, and the safety monitoring and early warning platform is connected with the data storage module and the early warning module;
the data real-time acquisition module is used for acquiring data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring in real time;
the wireless communication module is used for transmitting the reservoir dam safety monitoring related data information acquired by the data real-time acquisition module to the safety monitoring and early warning platform;
the safety monitoring and early warning platform is used for receiving and processing the data information related to the safety monitoring of the reservoir dam transmitted by the wireless communication module in real time so as to monitor the safety condition of the dam in real time, and sending an alarm through the early warning module after the value of the data information related to the safety monitoring of the reservoir dam exceeds a set threshold value;
the data storage module is used for storing data information of the reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system;
the early warning module is used for giving an alarm;
the data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring comprises reservoir dam osmotic pressure data information, seepage data information, water level data information and rainfall data information.
Preferably, the data information of the seepage pressure of the reservoir dam is monitored through a vibrating wire type osmometer, the data information of the seepage flow of the reservoir dam is monitored through a magnetostriction water weir meter, the data information of the water level of the reservoir dam is monitored through a water level meter, and the data information of the rainfall of the reservoir dam is monitored through a rainfall meter.
Preferably, the safety monitoring and early warning platform is connected with a log module, and the log module is used for checking historical safety monitoring and early warning information of the reservoir dam.
Preferably, the early warning module gives an alarm through the alarm lamp and the loudspeaker, and the number of the alarm lamp and the loudspeaker is a plurality of, and the safety monitoring early warning platform controls the early warning module to give an alarm.
Preferably, the intelligent water level monitoring and early warning system further comprises a patrol unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the patrol unmanned aerial vehicle is in communication connection with the safety monitoring and early warning platform, the patrol unmanned aerial vehicle is used for patrol the upstream water level of the reservoir dam according to a set route, a camera is installed on the patrol unmanned aerial vehicle, and when a large water level floater is found, the camera shoots and recognizes through an AI image recognition system, and recognition information is transmitted to the safety monitoring and early warning platform.
Preferably, the wireless communication module comprises a data sending module and a data receiving module, wherein the data sending module is electrically connected with the data real-time acquisition module, and the data receiving module is electrically connected with the safety monitoring and early warning platform.
A reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning method comprises the following steps:
the data real-time acquisition module is used for acquiring data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring in real time, including reservoir dam osmotic pressure data information, seepage data information, water level data information and rainfall data information, the wireless communication module is used for transmitting the data information acquired by the data real-time acquisition module to the safety monitoring and early warning platform, and when the numerical value of the data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring exceeds a set threshold value, the early warning module is used for giving an alarm, wherein when any item of data information in reservoir dam osmotic pressure data information, seepage data information, water level data information and rainfall data information exceeds the set threshold value, the early warning module is used for giving an alarm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring is acquired in real time through the data real-time acquisition module, wherein the data information comprises reservoir dam osmotic pressure data information, seepage data information, water level data information and rainfall data information, when the numerical value of the data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring exceeds a set threshold value, an alarm is sent out through the early warning module, wherein when any item of data information in reservoir dam osmotic pressure data information, seepage data information, water level data information and rainfall data information exceeds the set threshold value, the early warning module sends out an alarm, the seepage data information is monitored through the vibrating wire type osmometer, the seepage data information is monitored through the magnetostrictive water weir meter, and the water level data and the rainfall data are monitored through the water level meter and the rainfall meter, so that the automation degree in the reservoir dam safety monitoring early warning process is greatly improved, the required manual labor is reduced, and the real-time performance and accuracy are extremely high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a logical block diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a real-time acquisition module; 2. a wireless communication module; 3. a safety monitoring and early warning platform; 4. a data storage module; 5. an early warning module; 6. a log module; 7. unmanned aerial vehicle patrols and examines.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system comprises a data real-time acquisition module 1, a safety monitoring and early warning platform 3, a data storage module 4 and an early warning module 5, wherein the data real-time acquisition module 1 is connected with the safety monitoring and early warning platform 3 through a wireless communication module 2, and the safety monitoring and early warning platform 3 is connected with the data storage module 4 and the early warning module 5;
the data real-time acquisition module 1 is used for acquiring data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring in real time;
the wireless communication module 2 is used for transmitting the reservoir dam safety monitoring related data information acquired by the data real-time acquisition module 1 to the safety monitoring and early warning platform 3;
the safety monitoring and early warning platform 3 is used for receiving and processing the data information related to the safety monitoring of the reservoir dam transmitted by the wireless communication module 2 in real time so as to monitor the safety condition of the dam in real time, and when the value of the data information related to the safety monitoring of the reservoir dam exceeds a set threshold value, an alarm is sent out through the early warning module 5 so as to remind workers of avoiding danger;
the data storage module 4 is used for storing data information of a reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system;
the early warning module 5 is used for giving an alarm;
the data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring comprises reservoir dam osmotic pressure data information, seepage data information, water level data information and rainfall data information.
The water level data information of the reservoir dam is monitored through the vibrating wire type osmometer, the vibrating wire type osmometer has the advantages of high sensitivity, high accuracy, high reliability and severe environment adaptability, the water level data information of the reservoir dam is monitored through the magnetostrictive water weir meter, the magnetostrictive water weir meter is suitable for measuring the water level of a river, a lake, a reservoir, a dam body and other weir grooves for a long time, is effective monitoring equipment for monitoring water level and flow change, and has the advantages of high resolution, good stability, reliable performance, high response speed and the like.
The safety monitoring and early warning platform 3 is connected with a log module 6, and the log module 6 is used for checking historical safety monitoring and early warning information of the reservoir dam.
The early warning module 5 gives an alarm through the alarm lamp and the loudspeaker, the number of the alarm lamp and the loudspeaker is a plurality of, and the safety monitoring early warning platform 3 controls the early warning module 5 to give an alarm.
Still including patrolling and examining unmanned aerial vehicle 7, patrol and examine unmanned aerial vehicle 7 and safety monitoring early warning platform 3 communication connection, patrol and examine unmanned aerial vehicle 7 and examine the upstream surface of water of reservoir dam according to the route that has set for, patrol and examine and install the camera on unmanned aerial vehicle 7, when the surface of water floater of discovery bulk type, the camera shoots and discerns through AI image recognition system to with identification information transmission to safety monitoring early warning platform 3, the staff found the back, is convenient for handle it in advance.
The wireless communication module 2 comprises a data sending module and a data receiving module, wherein the data sending module is electrically connected with the data real-time acquisition module 1, and the data receiving module is electrically connected with the safety monitoring and early warning platform 3.
A reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning method comprises the following steps:
the data real-time acquisition module 1 is used for acquiring data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring in real time, wherein the data information comprises reservoir dam osmotic pressure data information, seepage data information, water level data information and rainfall data information, the wireless communication module 2 is used for transmitting the data information acquired by the data real-time acquisition module 1 to the safety monitoring and early warning platform 3, and the early warning module 5 is used for giving an alarm when the value of the data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring exceeds a set threshold value, wherein the early warning module 5 is used for giving an alarm when any item of data information in reservoir dam osmotic pressure data information, seepage data information, water level data information and rainfall data information exceeds the set threshold value.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a reservoir dam safety monitoring early warning system, includes data real-time acquisition module (1), safety monitoring early warning platform (3), data storage module (4) and early warning module (5), its characterized in that: the data real-time acquisition module (1) is connected with a safety monitoring and early warning platform (3) through a wireless communication module (2), and the safety monitoring and early warning platform (3) is connected with a data storage module (4) and an early warning module (5);
the data real-time acquisition module (1) is used for acquiring data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring in real time;
the wireless communication module (2) is used for transmitting the data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring collected by the data real-time collection module (1) to the safety monitoring and early warning platform (3);
the safety monitoring and early warning platform (3) is used for receiving and processing the relevant data information of reservoir dam safety monitoring transmitted by the wireless communication module (2) in real time so as to monitor the safety condition of the dam in real time, and when the numerical value of the relevant data information of reservoir dam safety monitoring exceeds a set threshold value, an alarm is sent out by the early warning module (5);
the data storage module (4) is used for storing data information of the reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system;
the early warning module (5) is used for giving an alarm;
the data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring comprises reservoir dam osmotic pressure data information, seepage data information, water level data information and rainfall data information.
2. The reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the water level data information of the reservoir dam is monitored through the water level gauge, and the rainfall data information of the reservoir dam is monitored through the rain gauge.
3. The reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the safety monitoring and early warning platform (3) is connected with a log module (6), and the log module (6) is used for checking historical safety monitoring and early warning information of the reservoir dam.
4. The reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the early warning module (5) gives an alarm through the alarm lamp and the loudspeaker, the number of the alarm lamp and the loudspeaker is multiple, and the safety monitoring early warning platform (3) controls the early warning module (5) to give an alarm.
5. The reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent water level monitoring and early warning system is characterized by further comprising a patrol unmanned aerial vehicle (7), wherein the patrol unmanned aerial vehicle (7) is in communication connection with the safety monitoring and early warning platform (3), the patrol unmanned aerial vehicle (7) is used for patrol the upstream water level of a reservoir dam according to a set route, a camera is installed on the patrol unmanned aerial vehicle (7), and when a large-size water level floater is found, the camera shoots and recognizes through an AI image recognition system, and recognition information is transmitted to the safety monitoring and early warning platform (3).
6. The reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the wireless communication module (2) comprises a data sending module and a data receiving module, wherein the data sending module is electrically connected with the data real-time acquisition module (1), and the data receiving module is electrically connected with the safety monitoring and early warning platform (3).
7. A reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
the data real-time acquisition module (1) is used for acquiring data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring in real time, the data information comprises reservoir dam osmotic pressure data information, seepage data information, water level data information and rainfall data information, the wireless communication module (2) is used for transmitting the data information acquired by the data real-time acquisition module (1) to the safety monitoring and early warning platform (3), and when the value of the data information related to reservoir dam safety monitoring exceeds a set threshold value, the early warning module (5) is used for giving an alarm, wherein when any item of data information in reservoir dam osmotic pressure data information, seepage data information, water level data information and rainfall data information exceeds the set threshold value, the early warning module (5) is used for giving an alarm.
CN202310595772.3A 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system and method Pending CN116884177A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310595772.3A CN116884177A (en) 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310595772.3A CN116884177A (en) 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Reservoir dam safety monitoring and early warning system and method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117475591A (en) * 2023-11-13 2024-01-30 山东华特智慧技术有限公司 Reservoir dam safety monitoring system based on video and data integration and early warning and positioning method thereof
CN117579666A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-20 北京恒润安科技有限公司 Reservoir flood prevention drought resistance emergency management system based on cloud platform

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117475591A (en) * 2023-11-13 2024-01-30 山东华特智慧技术有限公司 Reservoir dam safety monitoring system based on video and data integration and early warning and positioning method thereof
CN117579666A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-20 北京恒润安科技有限公司 Reservoir flood prevention drought resistance emergency management system based on cloud platform
CN117579666B (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-03-19 北京恒润安科技有限公司 Reservoir flood prevention drought resistance emergency management system based on cloud platform

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