CN116860690A - Component arrangement wiring method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Component arrangement wiring method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a component arrangement string method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of power station component design, wherein the component arrangement string method comprises the following steps: acquiring regional environment information of a region to be arranged with a string, and determining regional height data information according to the regional environment information; determining arrangement serial line data information according to a preset space information processing rule and the area height data information; and acquiring preset arrangement string information, determining optimal arrangement string information according to the arrangement string data information, and outputting an arrangement string scheme of the assembly. The application improves the reusability of component arrangement strings.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of power station component design technologies, and in particular, to a component arrangement and wiring method, device, electronic apparatus, and storage medium.
Background
Along with the rapid development of photovoltaic power stations, the use requirements of users on the photovoltaic power stations in places such as roofs are higher and higher, and the reusability of the arrangement of the series lines is improved while the normal arrangement of the series lines of the components of the photovoltaic power stations is expected to be met, so that the requirements on the arrangement of the series lines of the components are also changed.
The traditional component arrangement string line method is to conduct arrangement string line design in different to-be-arranged string line areas in a targeted mode directly through manual work, and then component arrangement string lines are conducted based on different arrangement string line designs. The component arrangement string method has great defects, and the problem that the component arrangement string can be completed only by manually carrying out the arrangement string design in different areas to be arranged. That is, the method for arranging the component wires can be used for purposefully designing the arrangement wires in different areas to be arranged by manpower, so that the reusability of the component wires is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application mainly aims to provide a component arrangement serial line method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, aiming at improving the technical problem of reusability of the component arrangement serial line.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a component arrangement wiring method, which includes the steps of:
acquiring regional environment information of a region to be arranged with a string, and determining regional height data information according to the regional environment information;
determining arrangement serial line data information according to a preset space information processing rule and the area height data information;
And acquiring preset arrangement string information, determining optimal arrangement string information according to the arrangement string data information, and outputting an arrangement string scheme of the assembly.
Optionally, the step of determining the area height data information according to the area environment information includes:
performing grid division on the target area in the area environment information based on a preset grid division rule to obtain area grid information;
and determining all grids in the regional grid information, and sequentially determining the target height value of the grids to obtain regional height data information.
Optionally, the step of determining the arrangement string data information according to a preset spatial information processing rule and the area height data information includes:
determining a gradient processing rule in a preset space information processing rule, and carrying out numerical flattening processing on a target height value in the region height data information based on the gradient processing rule to obtain gradient arrangement string data information;
determining a shadow processing rule in a preset space information processing rule, and carrying out numerical value change processing on a target height value in the region height data information based on the shadow processing rule to obtain shadow arrangement string data information;
And summarizing the gradient arrangement string data information and the shade arrangement string data information to obtain the arrangement string data information.
Optionally, the step of determining the optimal arrangement string information according to the arrangement string data information includes:
and determining optimal arrangement string information of the arrangement string data information in preset arrangement string information based on a genetic algorithm.
Optionally, the step of determining the optimal arrangement string information of the arrangement string data information in the preset arrangement string information based on a genetic algorithm includes:
determining all divided unit areas in the arrangement string line data information, and determining area target arrangement information of the unit areas in preset arrangement string line information sequentially based on a genetic algorithm;
and obtaining optimal arrangement string information based on the region target arrangement information corresponding to each unit region.
Optionally, the step of obtaining the optimal arrangement string information based on the region target arrangement information corresponding to each unit region includes:
determining regional target string information of the unit region in the arrangement string information sequentially based on a genetic algorithm;
and summarizing the regional target string information and the regional target arrangement information to obtain optimal arrangement string information.
Optionally, the step of obtaining the preset configuration string information includes:
acquiring historical arrangement string data information of a plurality of historical arrangement string areas, and determining a general component arrangement string scheme according to the historical arrangement string data information in sequence;
and determining an optimized component arrangement string scheme based on the universal component arrangement string scheme, and summarizing the optimized component arrangement string scheme to preset arrangement string information.
Optionally, the step of determining the universal component arrangement serial line scheme sequentially according to the historical arrangement serial line data information includes:
determining all the component arrangeable positions in the historical arrangement serial line data information, and carrying out component arrangement on all the component arrangeable positions based on a preset general component arrangement rule to obtain a general component arrangement scheme;
determining all component arrangement positions in the general component arrangement scheme, carrying out component string on the component arrangement positions based on a preset general component string rule to obtain a general component arrangement string scheme, and summarizing the general component arrangement string scheme and the general component arrangement scheme to obtain the general component arrangement string scheme.
Optionally, the step of determining an optimized component arrangement string scheme based on the generic component arrangement string scheme includes:
Acquiring a plurality of improved component arrangement wiring schemes based on the universal component arrangement wiring scheme, and sequentially determining component capacity and wiring cost of the improved component arrangement wiring scheme;
determining a first weight value of the component capacity and a preset capacity weight, and determining a second weight value of the string cost and a preset string weight;
and determining the sum of the first weight value and the second weight value as a scheme checking value, and taking an improved component arrangement string scheme corresponding to the maximum value in the scheme checking value as an optimized component arrangement string scheme.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a component arrangement wiring device, including:
the area height determining module is used for acquiring area environment information of an area where the string wires are to be arranged and determining area height data information according to the area environment information;
the area data determining module is used for determining arrangement string data information according to a preset space information processing rule and the area height data information;
and the arrangement string optimization module is used for acquiring preset arrangement string information, determining optimal arrangement string information according to the arrangement string data information and outputting an arrangement string scheme of the assembly.
The application also provides a component arrangement string device, which comprises:
at least one processor;
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor;
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the steps of the component placement stringing method described above.
The application also provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium is stored with a program for realizing the component arrangement wiring method, and the program for realizing the component arrangement wiring method is executed by a processor to realize the steps of the component arrangement wiring method.
According to the technical scheme, regional environment information of a region in which the string is to be arranged is obtained, and regional height data information is determined according to the regional environment information; determining arrangement serial line data information according to a preset space information processing rule and the area height data information; and acquiring preset arrangement string information, determining optimal arrangement string information according to the arrangement string data information, and outputting an arrangement string scheme of the assembly. The method for arranging the component wires can determine the component wire arrangement serial scheme directly through the arrangement serial data information and the preset arrangement serial information, further improve the component wire arrangement serial efficiency, and further improve the reusability of the component wire arrangement serial through the preset arrangement serial information.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a component placement serial device in a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a component placement and threading method of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device module for wiring components according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for arranging and stringing components according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of an algorithm of the component arrangement and string method of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a real object area of a component arrangement string method according to an embodiment of the application.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a component arrangement serial device of a hardware running environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the component arrangement string device may include: processor 0003, such as central processing unit (CentralProcessingUnit, CPU), communication bus 0001, fetch interface 0002, processing interface 0004, memory 0005. Wherein a communication bus 0001 is used to enable connected communication between these components. The acquisition interface 0002 may comprise an information acquisition device, an acquisition unit such as a computer, and the optional acquisition interface 0002 may also comprise a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. Processing interface 0004 may optionally comprise a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The memory 0005 may be a high-speed random access memory (RandomAccessMemory, RAM) or a stable nonvolatile memory (Non-VolatileMemory, NVM), such as a disk memory. The memory 0005 may alternatively be a storage device separate from the aforementioned processor 0003.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the configuration shown in fig. 1 is not limiting of the modular arrangement, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or certain components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
As shown in fig. 1, an operation device, an acquisition interface module, an execution interface module, and a component placement string program may be included in the memory 0005 as a storage medium.
In the component arrangement wiring device shown in fig. 1, the communication bus 0001 is mainly used to realize connection communication between components; the acquisition interface 0002 is mainly used for connecting a background server and carrying out data communication with the background server; the processing interface 0004 is mainly used for connecting a deployment end (user end) and carrying out data communication with the deployment end; the processor 0003 and the memory 0005 in the component arrangement and string device of the present invention may be disposed in the component arrangement and string device, where the component arrangement and string device invokes the component arrangement and string program stored in the memory 0005 through the processor 0003, and executes the component arrangement and string method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
For clarity and conciseness in the description of the following embodiments, a brief description of the implementation of a component placement and threading method is first provided:
the traditional distributed components, especially the photovoltaic components arranged on the roof are used for the component arrangement string lines of the factory roof, and because of the specificity of the factory roof, the roof arrangement space of the photovoltaic components is required to be directly processed in different pertinence, so when the component arrangement string line tool is actually developed, the component arrangement string line rule is not divided according to the similarity of roof types, and the component arrangement string line algorithm is more general, so that the consistency of working results can be ensured, but compared with skilled designers, the design result is still deficient. If the study is performed by only relying on several skilled designers, there is a waste of time and cost. Moreover, there is a certain communication barrier to truly understand the core criteria designed by skilled designers. Therefore, based on the fact that the arrangement strings are different, a mode of arranging the strings is provided, a plurality of proficient designers can collect design ideas of factory roofs at the same time, the core points of the designs are known, learning ideas are formed, and optimization of later-stage designs is completed. Ensuring that the roofs of the same type can realize quick optimization.
According to the component arrangement stringing method, regional environment information of a region to be arranged stringing is obtained, and regional height data information is determined according to the regional environment information; determining arrangement serial line data information according to a preset space information processing rule and the area height data information; and acquiring preset arrangement string information, determining optimal arrangement string information according to the arrangement string data information, and outputting an arrangement string scheme of the assembly. The method for arranging the component wires can determine the component wire arrangement serial scheme directly through the arrangement serial data information and the preset arrangement serial information, further improve the component wire arrangement serial efficiency, and further improve the reusability of the component wire arrangement serial through the preset arrangement serial information.
Based on the hardware structure, the embodiment of the component arrangement string method is provided.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a component arrangement wiring method, and referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of the component arrangement wiring method of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the component arrangement and string method includes:
step S10, obtaining area environment information of an area where the string is to be arranged, and determining area height data information according to the area environment information;
in this embodiment, when the existing photovoltaic modules are arranged in series, there are multiple similarities in the roof arrangement space, and once the algorithm of the same roof arrangement space is formed, the roof arrangement space has strong reusability. Therefore, the method can be based on the method, different design schemes of a plurality of well-distributed designers are summarized, spatial information such as slope gradient of the roof, obstacles and the like is summarized and analyzed through a spatial information mining technology, the optimal modes of different types of roof component arrangement and string are provided, and component arrangement and string schemes of similar roofs are provided through a genetic algorithm, so that construction is conveniently guided. Meanwhile, the efficiency and reusability of the serial line arrangement are improved. The method comprises the steps of obtaining regional environment information of a region to be arranged with a string, determining regional height data information according to the regional environment information, namely converting space information into a digital information diagram, and converting the barrier height into a digital conversion basis. Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a physical area of a component arrangement string line method, where a roof area may be randomly divided into grid sizes in the drawing, so as to determine a height value of each grid. Roof area height information, which is the relative height of the divided area to the lowest point of the roof, divided into 56 grids, is shown in the following table 1:
| 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 1.01 | 1.11 | 1.22 | 1.34 | 1.47 | 1.62 | 1.01 |
| 1.01 | 1.11 | 1.22 | 1.34 | 1.48 | 1.63 | 1.01 |
| 1.02 | 1.12 | 1.23 | 1.35 | 1.49 | 1.63 | 1.02 |
| 1.02 | 1.12 | 1.23 | 1.36 | 1.49 | 1.64 | 1.02 |
| 1.03 | 1.13 | 1.24 | 1.36 | 1.50 | 1.65 | 1.03 |
| 1.03 | 1.13 | 1.25 | 1.37 | 1.51 | 1.66 | 1.03 |
| 1.04 | 1.14 | 1.25 | 1.38 | 1.52 | 1.67 | 1.04 |
TABLE 1
The height information here needs to be divided into units to the centimeter level, namely the relative height of the first area relative to the lowest point of the roof in the first area is 1 meter, the accuracy is to the centimeter level, and the accurate understanding of the divided units is completed. The area environment information refers to the height, gradient, shadow and other information of the area to be arranged, the area height data information refers to the height data information of each position of the determined area, and then different optimized arrangement string schemes can be multiplexed based on the height data information, so that the arrangement string efficiency of the area to be arranged is improved, and the reusability of the optimized arrangement string schemes is also improved.
Step S20, determining arrangement string data information according to a preset space information processing rule and the area height data information;
in this embodiment, in addition to centimeter-level data processing on the regional environment information, the influence of the roof gradient, shadow, and the like on the roof needs to be considered in actual work. And determining the data information of the arranged string through a preset space information processing rule and the data information of the area height, wherein the data information of the arranged string refers to the data information after space processing, and the preset space information processing rule refers to the data information obtained by gradient and shadow processing of the data information of the area height. And according to preset space information processing rules, for example, aiming at the gradient, the influence of the gradient on an environment algorithm is reduced, a gradient unit is extracted, the gradient is changed into a leveling unit, and the applicability of the roof is improved. For the shadow, the shadow area is used as an unaligned area, the allocation height of the shadow area is increased, and the processed data unit is shown as follows. The preset spatial information processing rule may be to planarize the gradient, for example, to lower the highest point by 5% of the height value, set the shadow area to 10, and change the shadow area into an unaligned area, and the data after processing based on the preset spatial information processing rule is as shown in table 2:
| 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.21 | 1.33 | 1.46 | 1.61 | 10.00 | 1.10 |
| 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.21 | 1.33 | 1.46 | 1.61 | 10.00 | 1.10 |
| 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.21 | 1.33 | 1.46 | 1.61 | 10.00 | 1.10 |
| 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.21 | 1.33 | 1.46 | 1.61 | 10.00 | 1.10 |
| 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.21 | 1.33 | 1.46 | 1.61 | 10.00 | 1.10 |
| 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.21 | 1.33 | 1.46 | 1.61 | 10.00 | 1.10 |
| 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.21 | 1.33 | 1.46 | 1.61 | 10.00 | 1.10 |
TABLE 2
The gradient is flattened as shown in table 2, and the shadow area is set to 10, that is, the gradient height of each column is set to a numerical value, for example, each position of each column can be changed by 5 cm to 8cm, the shadow position is set to a fixed value, for example, a custom value of 10, and finally, the component arrangement string scheme is determined based on table 2 as the arrangement string data information. Finally, the data information of the arranged string wires can be used as the basis for the subsequent arrangement of the string wires, so that the identical roof with the same space information can be ensured to use the identical scheme of the arranged string wires, and the reusability of the scheme of the arranged string wires is improved.
And step S30, acquiring preset arrangement string information, determining optimal arrangement string information according to the arrangement string data information, and outputting a component arrangement string scheme.
In this embodiment, after determining the configuration string data information, an optimal configuration string scheme is determined based on the configuration string data information and the input configuration string information, and finally the optimal configuration string scheme is output as the required component configuration string scheme, so as to obtain the optimal configuration string scheme corresponding to the to-be-configured string region. The optimal wiring scheme is a wiring scheme determined based on the existing scheme (namely preset wiring information) and wiring data information of wiring required to be wired at the time, the wiring information is an optimal scheme in different determined environments before, namely, the optimal scheme can be directly stored each time, the scheme is included, subsequent calling is facilitated, namely, after the optimal scheme is determined, the optimal scheme meets the same type of roofs in the later period, calculated results can be adopted, and an optimal scheme is given by population calculation, selection, crossover and variation of a genetic algorithm and generation of a new generation population. The similarity of the new roof according to the region is divided into a plurality of units by arranging the string data information, the components completed according to the string are set, and the string set is calculated according to the region units in sequence. And evaluating different types of the string collection, and finding out the optimal string collection. And continuously carrying out the aggregation and iteration of the unit areas, finding out the optimal string aggregation, and finally obtaining the optimal solution of the whole roof. Meanwhile, the component arrangement and line-crossing scheme can be given to an expert, so that the expert optimizes the component arrangement and line-crossing scheme by individual specialized understanding, and is convenient for automatic learning of a later computer. And furthermore, the roof of the same type can be rapidly excavated through optimization algorithms such as genetic algorithm and the like, and the well-known designer's wiring string algorithm can be rapidly applied. And the reusability of the optimal wiring scheme of the same type of roof is improved while the wiring efficiency is ensured to be improved.
Further, referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the roof arrangement environment is identified by various environment identifying devices, such as a camera and an infrared collector, where the roof arrangement environment may include a factory roof or a user roof, gradient coefficients and shadow coefficients may be further extracted by the roof arrangement environment identification, and the environment may be displayed in a digital form in a background, where the roof arrangement environment refers to an environment such as a roof area height, a gradient, a shadow, etc., the shadow/gradient coefficients refer to conversion coefficients such as a shadow/gradient, etc., the gradient is seen as a flat plane within 30 °, and finally, the result of the string arrangement of the components is given according to a general standard, and the result is displayed in a digital form in a background, the general standard refers to a standard of the string arrangement of the components, the string is displayed in a digital form in a background by not arranging the components in a digital coordinate form, and the string may be displayed in a digital connection form. After the wiring scheme obtained by the general standard is obtained, the wiring scheme is used as a standard diagram, the standard diagram refers to the wiring scheme obtained by the general standard, an expert modifies according to the standard diagram, the modified result (the scheme after modification based on the standard diagram can be an effect optimization scheme or an effect non-optimization scheme) is transmitted to the background, and the background can perform two-dimensional capacity and cost optimization, so that the optimal scheme for the environment is selected based on the cost and the capacity. Finally, after different optimal schemes of various environments are obtained for many times, the optimal scheme is obtained according to the similarity of the roof environments in the later stage of roof arrangement by utilizing a genetic algorithm, so that the efficiency of the later stage arrangement of the serial lines can be improved, and the reusability of the component arrangement serial lines can be improved. Further, referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of an algorithm of the component arrangement string method, after different optimal schemes of various environments are obtained, the different optimal schemes of the various environments are used as an initialization population, and then an fitness function of the whole genetic algorithm is determined, whether an optimal individual is output or not is determined by determining whether an output value of the fitness function is a termination condition, otherwise, new offspring is generated by carrying out individual selection, intersection and mutation flow, and whether the termination condition is met or not is continuously determined until the termination condition is met and the optimal individual is output, so that an optimal wiring scheme of a later roof arrangement environment is obtained. The algorithm flow is consistent with the genetic algorithm flow, and is not limited one by one, if the optimal arrangement string scheme of the environment A, B, C, D, E is obtained, and the environment F is a combined environment of the environment A, B, C, D, so that the optimal arrangement scheme of the environment F can be obtained according to the optimal arrangement string scheme of the environment A, B, C, D, E based on the genetic algorithm, and the arrangement string scheme is obtained without the need of a user to further specifically process the environment F, so that the efficiency of later arrangement string can be directly improved based on the existing arrangement string scheme, and the reusability of component arrangement string of the existing arrangement string scheme can be improved.
According to the embodiment, the regional environment information of the region where the string is to be arranged is obtained, and the regional height data information is determined according to the regional environment information; determining arrangement serial line data information according to a preset space information processing rule and the area height data information; and acquiring preset arrangement string information, determining optimal arrangement string information according to the arrangement string data information, and outputting an arrangement string scheme of the assembly. The method for arranging the component wires can determine the component wire arrangement serial scheme directly through the arrangement serial data information and the preset arrangement serial information, further improve the component wire arrangement serial efficiency, and further improve the reusability of the component wire arrangement serial through the preset arrangement serial information.
Further, based on the first embodiment of the component arrangement and string method of the present application, a second embodiment of the component arrangement and string method of the present application is provided, and the step of determining the area height data information according to the area environment information includes:
Step a, carrying out grid division on a target area in the area environment information based on a preset grid division rule to obtain area grid information;
and b, determining all grids in the regional grid information, and sequentially determining the regional height data information based on the target height value of the grids.
In this embodiment, after determining the area environment information, the target area in the area environment information is subjected to grid division based on a preset grid division rule, where the preset grid division rule includes equal-height division and area density division, or the whole area is divided into 1×1mm grids, each roof has a ridge line and a division line, and then the roof is divided into different units, and then the different units find a similar arrangement string scheme of the units, where the target area refers to an area where components can be arranged in the string area, for example, the whole area is divided into G small areas based on equal-height division, or the whole area is divided into G1 small areas based on area density division, and then the target area after grid division is used as the area grid information. The method comprises the steps of determining all grids in regional grid information, further determining target height values corresponding to grids based on height values in regional environment information, further taking regional grid information with the determined target height values as regional height data information, namely dividing a target region into a plurality of grids to obtain regional grid information, further determining the height values of grids of the regional grid information through the height values of each point in the regional environment information, and further taking regional grid information with the determined regional grid height values as regional height data information. The grid is a small area obtained by dividing, the height value is a recorded height value, the target height value is a height value of the grid, the target height value can be used for determining an average value based on the height values of all points in the grid, and the median value of the height values of all points can be selected. The arrangement string processing of the similarity can be further carried out according to the height by determining the area height data information, the arrangement string scheme of the components can be improved, the processing can be carried out according to the height information, the basis of the arrangement string of the components is provided, and the reusability of the arrangement string of the components is improved.
Further, the step of determining the data information of the arranged string according to the preset space information processing rule and the area height data information comprises the following steps:
step c, determining a gradient processing rule in a preset space information processing rule, and carrying out numerical flattening processing on a target height value in the region height data information based on the gradient processing rule to obtain gradient arrangement string data information;
step d, determining a shadow processing rule in a preset space information processing rule, and carrying out numerical value change processing on a target height value in the area height data information based on the shadow processing rule to obtain shadow arrangement string data information;
and e, summarizing the gradient arrangement string data information and the shadow arrangement string data information to obtain the arrangement string data information.
In this embodiment, after the area height data information is determined, the area height data information is used as a basis for spatial processing to perform spatial processing, so that the determination of the general arrangement string scheme can be performed based on the area height data information after spatial processing. And carrying out numerical flattening processing on the target height value in the region height data information based on the gradient processing rule by determining the gradient processing rule in the preset space information processing rule, so as to obtain gradient arrangement string data information, and meanwhile, determining the shadow processing rule in the preset space information processing rule, carrying out numerical value variable processing on the target height value in the region height data information based on the shadow processing rule, so as to obtain shadow arrangement string data information, and finally, summarizing the gradient arrangement string data information and the shadow arrangement string data information to obtain the arrangement string data information. The gradient processing rule includes flattening the target height value by a preset percentage, the shadow processing rule includes updating the target height value by a preset value, the preset percentage refers to a percentage value, such as 5% of a decreasing gradient, the preset value refers to a preset value representing mode, such as 10.00, 20.00 and other values, as a height value of a shadow area, gradient arrangement string data information refers to area height data information after gradient processing, such as 1.00-1.04 of a row of height values is subjected to gradient processing to obtain a flattened height of 1.00, shadow arrangement string data information refers to area height data information after shadow processing, such as 1.00-1.04 of a row of height values is subjected to shadow processing to obtain a flattened height of 10.00, and further the row can be determined to be a shadow area. Namely, the numerical values in the area height data information are processed by gradient and shadow numerical values to obtain the numerical values shown in the table 2, so that the basis data of the arrangement strings of the area to be arranged can be determined, the arrangement strings can be arranged according to the data, and the arrangement string efficiency is guaranteed.
Further, based on the first embodiment and/or the second embodiment of the component arrangement and string method of the present invention, a third embodiment of the component arrangement and string method of the present invention is provided, where the component arrangement and string method includes:
further, the step of determining the optimal arrangement string information according to the arrangement string data information includes:
and f, determining optimal arrangement string information of the arrangement string data information in preset arrangement string information based on a genetic algorithm.
In this embodiment, when determining the arrangement string scheme, the arrangement scheme of the arrangement components of the area and the string scheme corresponding to the arrangement scheme of the arrangement components are determined respectively. And determining optimal arrangement string information of the arrangement string data information in preset arrangement information based on a genetic algorithm. The optimal arrangement serial line information refers to information of an optimal arrangement mode and a serial line mode, namely, an optimal arrangement component scheme aiming at multiplexing in a preset arrangement serial line scheme determined by an expert according to different environments. That is, the user can determine the optimal configuration string scheme according to the configuration string data information obtained each time, so that the efficiency of determining the configuration string scheme according to the configuration string data information can be improved, and the reusability of various optimal schemes in the optimal configuration string information can be improved.
Further, the step of determining the optimal arrangement string information of the arrangement string data information in the preset arrangement string information based on a genetic algorithm includes:
step g, determining all divided unit areas in the arrangement string data information, and determining area target arrangement information of the unit areas in preset arrangement string information sequentially based on a genetic algorithm;
and h, obtaining optimal arrangement string information based on the region target arrangement information corresponding to each unit region.
In this embodiment, when determining the optimal configuration string information for the configuration string data information, determining all divided unit areas in the configuration string data information, determining all corresponding area target configuration information of each unit area in preset configuration information based on a genetic algorithm, and further summarizing all the area target configuration information to obtain target configuration information, and obtaining the optimal configuration string information based on the area target configuration information corresponding to the unit areas. The unit area refers to the type of each area space in the data information of the arranged string, for example, the height difference is an area space type within 5cm, the area target arrangement information refers to the target arrangement information of the area type, each roof is provided with a ridge line and a dividing line, the roof is further divided into different units, then the different units find the arrangement string scheme of the similar units, the target area refers to the area of the component which can be arranged in the area of the string to be arranged, for example, all the area space types in the data information of the arranged string comprise the area space type A1 and the area space type A2, and then the area target arrangement information of the area space type A1 and the area space type A2 can be sequentially determined, the area target arrangement information A11 and the area target arrangement information A12 corresponding to the area space type A1 and the area space type A2 can be determined in the optimal arrangement information based on a genetic algorithm, and finally the area target arrangement information A11 and the area target arrangement information A12 are taken as summarized target arrangement information. It is worth to say that, when the region space type does not determine the region target arrangement information, the region in the region space type can be divided into more small region space types, and then the step of determining the region target arrangement information of the region space type in the optimal arrangement information based on a genetic algorithm is performed, so that the accuracy and the efficiency of determining the target arrangement information can be ensured. Meanwhile, reusability of the arrangement scheme in the optimal arrangement information is improved.
Further, the step of obtaining optimal arrangement string information based on the region target arrangement information corresponding to each unit region includes:
step i, determining area target string information of the unit area in the arrangement string information sequentially based on a genetic algorithm;
and j, summarizing the regional target string information and the regional target arrangement information to obtain optimal arrangement string information.
In this embodiment, when the optimal arrangement string information is obtained for the area target arrangement information, all area target string information of each unit area in the arrangement string information is determined through a genetic algorithm, and then all area target string information is summarized to obtain the target string information, and all area target string information and all area target arrangement information are summarized to obtain the optimal arrangement string information. When the number of the components in the area is 18, the number of the components in the area is one group string of strings, the area target string information refers to the area-dividing target string information, for example, all the unit areas in the target arrangement information include the unit area A3 and the unit area A4, and then the area target string information of the unit area A3 and the unit area A4 is sequentially determined, and further the area target string information a21 and the area target string information a22 corresponding to the unit area A3 and the unit area A4 can be determined based on a genetic algorithm in the arrangement string information, and finally the area target string information a21 and the area target string information a22 are summarized to be used as the target string information, and meanwhile, the optimal arrangement string information is obtained by summarizing the obtained area target arrangement information. It should be noted that, when the area target string information is not determined in the divided area, the divided area may be divided into more components, for example, the divided area is divided into 18 components to form a string initially, when the area target string information of which the 18 components are a string cannot be determined, other divided areas are set, for example, the divided area is divided into 10 components to form a string, and then the steps of determining the area target string information of the divided area in the optimal string information based on a genetic algorithm are performed in sequence, so that the accuracy and the efficiency of determining the target string information can be ensured. And meanwhile, the reusability of the cross-line scheme in the optimal cross-line information is improved.
Further, based on the first, second and/or third embodiments of the component arrangement and string method of the present invention, a fourth embodiment of the component arrangement and string method of the present invention is provided, where the component arrangement and string method includes:
further, the step of obtaining the preset configuration string information includes:
step S301, historical arrangement string data information of a plurality of historical arrangement string areas is obtained, and a general component arrangement string scheme is determined according to the historical arrangement string data information in sequence;
step S302, an optimized component arrangement string scheme is determined based on the universal component arrangement string scheme, and the optimized component arrangement string scheme is summarized to preset arrangement string information.
In this embodiment, a general component arrangement serial line scheme is determined by acquiring historical arrangement serial line data information of a plurality of historical arrangement serial line areas and sequentially determining the historical arrangement serial line data information, wherein the historical arrangement serial line areas refer to areas where the arrangement serial line scheme is determined, the historical arrangement serial line data information refers to data information after spatial processing corresponding to the historical arrangement serial line areas, the general component arrangement serial line scheme refers to an arrangement serial line scheme corresponding to the historical arrangement serial line data information obtained based on the general arrangement serial line scheme, and finally an optimal component arrangement serial line scheme is determined based on the general component arrangement serial line scheme so as to collect the optimal component arrangement serial line scheme to preset arrangement serial line information, wherein the optimal component arrangement serial line scheme refers to an optimal arrangement serial line scheme of the historical arrangement serial line area. The optimized component arrangement string line schemes corresponding to the plurality of historic arrangement string line regions are determined, so that the summary of the optimized component arrangement string line schemes can be obtained to serve as preset arrangement string line information, and finally, the rapid determination scheme of the later region can be realized by multiplexing according to the optimal arrangement string line information.
Further, the step of determining the universal component arrangement serial line scheme according to the historical arrangement serial line data information sequentially comprises the following steps:
step S311, determining all the component arrangeable positions in the historical arrangement string data information, and carrying out component arrangement on all the component arrangeable positions based on a preset general component arrangement rule to obtain a general component arrangement scheme;
step S321, determining all component arrangement positions in the general component arrangement scheme, carrying out component string on the component arrangement positions based on a preset general component string rule to obtain a general component arrangement string scheme, and summarizing the general component arrangement string scheme and the general component arrangement scheme to obtain the general component arrangement string scheme.
In the embodiment, when the general component arrangement serial line scheme is determined for the historical arrangement serial line data information, the general component arrangement scheme is obtained by determining all the component arrangeable positions in the historical arrangement serial line data information and carrying out component arrangement on the component arrangeable positions based on a preset general component arrangement rule; wherein, general subassembly arrangement rule includes avoiding barrier and shadow region, through giving general design rule, improves the efficiency of arranging the string. The arrangement is completed through general criteria of component arrangement and string, and the arrangement result is displayed. And confirming the position points of the component arrangement according to the relative position points, namely the component arrangement positions, and recording the position points in a form. The arrangement is performed in a position point manner, if there is a component-free arrangement position, the position point is set to 0, and the arrangement components for table 2 are shown in table 3:
| (1.2，2.3) | (1.3，2.3) | (1.4，2.3) |
| (1.2，2.4) | (1.3，2.4) | (1.4，2.4) |
| (1.2，2.5) | (1.3，2.5) | 0 |
| (1.2，2.6) | (1.3，2.6) | 0 |
| (1.2，2.7) | (1.3，2.7) | 0 |
| (1.2，2.8) | (1.3，2.8) | (1.4，2.8) |
TABLE 3 Table 3
As shown in Table 3, the serial line components are connected by using a default 18-component serial scheme, the position points of the connection are recorded, and meanwhile, the serial line can be also performed for other component numbers, such as (1.2, 2.3) as the position coordinate points of the actual area. And the universal component arrangement wiring scheme corresponding to a plurality of different environments can be determined based on the scheme. The method comprises the steps of carrying out wire-wrapping on components with preset values, namely carrying out wire-wrapping on the components with fixed numbers, and further determining an optimal wire-wrapping scheme for arranging the components in different environments by determining a common component wire-wrapping scheme, so that on one hand, the efficiency of wire-wrapping arrangement can be improved, and on the other hand, the optimal wire-wrapping scheme can be directly multiplexed, and the multiplexing rate can be improved.
Further, the step of determining an optimized component arrangement string scheme based on the generic component arrangement string scheme includes:
step S312, a plurality of improved component arrangement wiring schemes are obtained based on the general component arrangement wiring scheme, and the component capacity and wiring cost of the improved component arrangement wiring scheme are sequentially determined;
step S322, determining a first weight value of the component capacity and the preset capacity weight, and determining a second weight value of the string cost and the preset string weight;
Step S332, determining the sum of the first weight value and the second weight value as a scheme checking value, and taking the improved component arrangement string scheme corresponding to the maximum value in the scheme checking value as an optimized component arrangement string scheme.
In this embodiment, after determining the universal component arrangement wiring scheme, a plurality of improved component arrangement wiring schemes are obtained through the universal component arrangement wiring scheme. If the arrangement scheme in the environment is sent to an expert review in an online mode, the change result of the expert is recorded and used as the basis of algorithm calculation for obtaining the optimized scheme. And checking the improved component arrangement string scheme changed by the expert according to capacity and cost, determining the weight of two dimensions, calculating the comprehensive optimal scheme under the weight of the two dimensions, and performing optimization learning. If different component arrangement modes (horizontal rows and vertical rows) are changed, the capacity is increased; if in the obstacle interval, the deletion of the component is more beneficial to the reduction of the string cost; if the component arrangement exists, the optimal string number of the string is not 18, and the more optimal string mode and string opening direction are provided, so that the cost is easier to reduce. The improved component arrangement string scheme is different component arrangement string schemes given by general component arrangement string scheme experts, component capacity and string cost of the improved component arrangement string scheme are determined, the component capacity refers to photovoltaic power generation capacity of the arranged components, and the string cost refers to the cost of a string using cable of the photovoltaic components. The optimal arrangement and string scheme corresponding to different area environments is determined each time. And the optimal arrangement and wiring scheme is based on the component capacity and wiring cost. And finally, taking the sum of the first weight value and the second weight value as a scheme checking value, and taking an improved component arrangement string scheme corresponding to the maximum value in the scheme checking value as an optimized component arrangement string scheme. The preset capacity weight refers to a weight of a self-defined capacity, the first weight value refers to a weight value corresponding to a scheme under the preset capacity weight, the preset cost weight refers to a weight of self-defined cost, the second weight value refers to a weight value corresponding to the scheme under the preset cost weight, and the scheme check value refers to a sum of a second weight value corresponding to a single scheme and a first weight value. If the general component arrangement string scheme Z determines the improved component arrangement string schemes Z1 and Z2, the scheme check values of the improved component arrangement string scheme Z1 and the improved component arrangement string scheme Z2 are sequentially determined, if the scheme check value of the improved component arrangement string scheme Z2 is Z2, the scheme check value of the improved component arrangement string scheme Z1 is Z1, the scheme check value of the general component arrangement string scheme Z is Z, if Z2> Z1, the improved component arrangement string scheme Z2 corresponding to the scheme check value Z2 is determined to be the optimized component arrangement string scheme, and finally the optimized component arrangement string scheme under each environment can be determined as the basis information of the subsequent arrangement string determination without carrying out targeted arrangement string processing on the same according to the environment. Furthermore, the information collection and information processing can be used for reducing the study time of skilled designers, the core value of the algorithm is directly analyzed by using other existing schemes, the optimal wiring scheme under the environmental condition is calculated, and the misjudgment and neglect of the value point are reduced. And further, the multiplexing rate of component arrangement serial lines is improved.
The present invention also provides a component arrangement string device, referring to fig. 3, including:
the area height determining module A01 is used for acquiring area environment information of an area where the string wires are to be arranged and determining area height data information according to the area environment information;
the area data determining module A02 is used for determining arrangement string data information according to a preset space information processing rule and the area height data information;
and the arrangement string optimization module A03 is used for acquiring preset arrangement string information, determining optimal arrangement string information according to the arrangement string data information and outputting an arrangement string scheme of the assembly.
Optionally, the regional height determining module a01 is further configured to:
performing grid division on the target area in the area environment information based on a preset grid division rule to obtain area grid information;
and determining all grids in the regional grid information, and sequentially determining regional height data information based on the target height values of the grids.
Optionally, the area data determining module a02 is further configured to:
determining a gradient processing rule in a preset space information processing rule, and carrying out numerical flattening processing on a target height value in the region height data information based on the gradient processing rule to obtain gradient arrangement string data information;
Determining a shadow processing rule in a preset space information processing rule, and carrying out numerical value change processing on a target height value in the region height data information based on the shadow processing rule to obtain shadow arrangement string data information;
and summarizing the gradient arrangement string data information and the shade arrangement string data information to obtain the arrangement string data information.
Optionally, the arrangement string optimization module a03 is further configured to:
and determining optimal arrangement string information of the arrangement string data information in preset arrangement string information based on a genetic algorithm.
Optionally, the arrangement string optimization module a03 is further configured to:
determining all divided unit areas in the arrangement string line data information, and determining area target arrangement information of the unit areas in preset arrangement string line information sequentially based on a genetic algorithm;
and obtaining optimal arrangement string information based on the region target arrangement information corresponding to each unit region.
Optionally, the arrangement string optimization module a03 is further configured to:
determining regional target string information of the unit region in the arrangement string information sequentially based on a genetic algorithm;
And summarizing the regional target string information and the regional target arrangement information to obtain optimal arrangement string information.
Optionally, the arrangement string optimization module a03 is further configured to:
acquiring historical arrangement string data information of a plurality of historical arrangement string areas, and determining a general component arrangement string scheme according to the historical arrangement string data information in sequence;
and determining an optimized component arrangement string scheme based on the universal component arrangement string scheme, and summarizing the optimized component arrangement string scheme to preset arrangement string information.
Optionally, the arrangement string optimization module a03 is further configured to:
determining all the component arrangeable positions in the historical arrangement serial line data information, and carrying out component arrangement on all the component arrangeable positions based on a preset general component arrangement rule to obtain a general component arrangement scheme;
determining all component arrangement positions in the general component arrangement scheme, carrying out component string on the component arrangement positions based on a preset general component string rule to obtain a general component arrangement string scheme, and summarizing the general component arrangement string scheme and the general component arrangement scheme to obtain the general component arrangement string scheme.
Optionally, the arrangement string optimization module a03 is further configured to:
acquiring a plurality of improved component arrangement wiring schemes based on the universal component arrangement wiring scheme, and sequentially determining component capacity and wiring cost of the improved component arrangement wiring scheme;
determining a first weight value of the component capacity and a preset capacity weight, and determining a second weight value of the string cost and a preset string weight;
and determining the sum of the first weight value and the second weight value as a scheme checking value, and taking an improved component arrangement string scheme corresponding to the maximum value in the scheme checking value as an optimized component arrangement string scheme.
The method executed by each program module may refer to each embodiment of the component arrangement and string method of the present invention, and will not be described herein.
The present invention also provides an electronic device including:
at least one processor;
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor;
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the steps of the component placement stringing method described above.
The invention also provides a storage medium.
The storage medium of the invention stores a component arrangement wiring program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the component arrangement wiring method described above.
The method implemented when the component placement and wire arrangement program running on the processor is executed may refer to various embodiments of the component placement and wire arrangement method of the present invention, which are not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present invention are merely for the purpose of description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiment method may be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, but of course may also be implemented by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (e.g. ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above, comprising instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather is intended to cover any equivalents of the structures or equivalent processes disclosed herein or in the alternative, which may be employed directly or indirectly in other related arts.
Claims (12)
1. The component arrangement string method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
Acquiring regional environment information of a region to be arranged with a string, and determining regional height data information according to the regional environment information;
determining arrangement serial line data information according to a preset space information processing rule and the area height data information;
and acquiring preset arrangement string information, determining optimal arrangement string information according to the arrangement string data information, and outputting an arrangement string scheme of the assembly.
2. The component placement stringing method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining zone height data information based on the zone environment information comprises:
performing grid division on the target area in the area environment information based on a preset grid division rule to obtain area grid information;
and determining all grids in the regional grid information, and sequentially determining the target height value of the grids to obtain regional height data information.
3. The component arrangement wiring method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining arrangement wiring data information according to a preset spatial information processing rule and the area height data information comprises:
determining a gradient processing rule in a preset space information processing rule, and carrying out numerical flattening processing on a target height value in the region height data information based on the gradient processing rule to obtain gradient arrangement string data information;
Determining a shadow processing rule in a preset space information processing rule, and carrying out numerical value change processing on a target height value in the region height data information based on the shadow processing rule to obtain shadow arrangement string data information;
and summarizing the gradient arrangement string data information and the shade arrangement string data information to obtain the arrangement string data information.
4. The component arrangement wiring method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining optimal arrangement wiring information from the arrangement wiring data information includes:
and determining optimal arrangement string information of the arrangement string data information in preset arrangement string information based on a genetic algorithm.
5. The component arrangement wiring method according to claim 4, wherein the step of determining optimal arrangement wiring information of the arrangement wiring data information among preset arrangement wiring information based on a genetic algorithm comprises:
determining all divided unit areas in the arrangement string line data information, and determining area target arrangement information of the unit areas in preset arrangement string line information sequentially based on a genetic algorithm;
and obtaining optimal arrangement string information based on the region target arrangement information corresponding to each unit region.
6. The component arrangement wiring method according to claim 5, wherein the step of obtaining the optimal arrangement wiring information based on the area target arrangement information corresponding to each of the unit areas comprises:
determining regional target string information of the unit region in the arrangement string information sequentially based on a genetic algorithm;
and summarizing the regional target string information and the regional target arrangement information to obtain optimal arrangement string information.
7. The component arrangement wiring method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the step of acquiring the preset arrangement wiring information includes:
acquiring historical arrangement string data information of a plurality of historical arrangement string areas, and determining a general component arrangement string scheme according to the historical arrangement string data information in sequence;
and determining an optimized component arrangement string scheme based on the universal component arrangement string scheme, and summarizing the optimized component arrangement string scheme to preset arrangement string information.
8. The component placement stringing method of claim 7, wherein the step of determining a generic component placement stringing scheme based in turn on the historical placement stringing data information comprises:
Determining all the component arrangeable positions in the historical arrangement serial line data information, and carrying out component arrangement on all the component arrangeable positions based on a preset general component arrangement rule to obtain a general component arrangement scheme;
determining all component arrangement positions in the general component arrangement scheme, carrying out component string on the component arrangement positions based on a preset general component string rule to obtain a general component arrangement string scheme, and summarizing the general component arrangement string scheme and the general component arrangement scheme to obtain the general component arrangement string scheme.
9. The component placement stringing method of claim 7, wherein the step of determining an optimized component placement stringing scheme based on the generic component placement stringing scheme comprises:
acquiring a plurality of improved component arrangement wiring schemes based on the universal component arrangement wiring scheme, and sequentially determining component capacity and wiring cost of the improved component arrangement wiring scheme;
determining a first weight value of the component capacity and a preset capacity weight, and determining a second weight value of the string cost and a preset string weight;
and determining the sum of the first weight value and the second weight value as a scheme checking value, and taking an improved component arrangement string scheme corresponding to the maximum value in the scheme checking value as an optimized component arrangement string scheme.
10. The utility model provides a subassembly is arranged string device which characterized in that, subassembly is arranged string device includes:
the area height determining module is used for acquiring area environment information of an area where the string wires are to be arranged and determining area height data information according to the area environment information;
the area data determining module is used for determining arrangement string data information according to a preset space information processing rule and the area height data information;
and the arrangement string optimization module is used for acquiring preset arrangement string information, determining optimal arrangement string information according to the arrangement string data information and outputting an arrangement string scheme of the assembly.
11. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
at least one processor;
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor;
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the steps of the component placement string method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
12. A storage medium, wherein a program for realizing the component placement stringing method is stored on the storage medium, and the program for realizing the component placement stringing method is executed by a processor to realize the steps of the component placement stringing method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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