CN116851343B - Clinical apparatus cleaner for gastroenterology - Google Patents

Clinical apparatus cleaner for gastroenterology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116851343B
CN116851343B CN202310873651.0A CN202310873651A CN116851343B CN 116851343 B CN116851343 B CN 116851343B CN 202310873651 A CN202310873651 A CN 202310873651A CN 116851343 B CN116851343 B CN 116851343B
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Prior art keywords
cleaning
chamber
communicated
clinical
limiting
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CN116851343A (en
Inventor
贺娜
吕贝贝
杨永勤
闫红林
叶娜
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First Affiliated Hospital Of Xi'an Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital Of Xi'an Medical University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of instrument cleaning, in particular to a clinical instrument cleaner for digestive system department, which comprises a cleaning machine body, an operating table and a cleaning pool, wherein the operating table is arranged on one side of the cleaning machine body, and an operating interface and a display interface are arranged on the operating table; the cleaning pool is arranged at the bottom of the working chamber in the cleaning machine body, a sealing door is arranged at the opening part of the outer side of the working chamber, a water outlet and a water inlet are arranged on the side wall of the cleaning pool, and the cleaning pool is used for cleaning clinical instruments; the invention ensures that the cleaning of the clinical instrument is more efficient and automatic, is limited by the limiting rod in the cleaning process, reduces the problem that the cleaning equipment parts or the clinical instrument is damaged under the impact action because the clinical instrument is unstable in cleaning and fixing, ensures that the clinical instrument can more smoothly complete the cleaning operation, improves the cleaning efficiency, reduces the manual participation and ensures the safety of operators.

Description

Clinical apparatus cleaner for gastroenterology
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of instrument cleaning, and particularly relates to a clinical instrument cleaner for a digestive system department.
Background
Digestive system department is a clinical tertiary discipline which takes diseases such as esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gall and pancreas as main contents. The digestive system department has various diseases, wide medical knowledge and knowledge, and complex and fine operation.
In the process of digestive system department operation, the used instruments are mostly stained with gastric juice, food residues, various tissue fluids and other impurity pollutants in human stomach, the impurity pollutants possibly have a large amount of bacterial and virus and other damages, and gastric acid contained in the gastric juice can corrode the operation instruments; therefore, after the operation is finished, the surgical instrument is usually subjected to cleaning treatment;
in the surgical instrument, equipment with complex structure and high precision requirements such as a part of gastroscope needs to be disassembled, and the equipment is manually cleaned carefully; other instruments with simple structures, such as biopsy forceps, foreign body forceps and the like, are generally placed in a cleaning pool, cleaned with clear water and special cleaning liquid, cleaned with impurity dirt, dried, sterilized by sterilizing equipment, cleaned, dried and stored for later use;
in the process, the transfer operation is usually carried out in different cleaning equipment by manpower, the steps are complicated, the manpower is consumed, the detail parts of the surgical instrument are difficult to clean comprehensively by manual cleaning, the residual dirt adhered to the local parts is easy to cause, and the cleaning efficiency of the surgical instrument is influenced; because the working end of the surgical instrument can be sharp, the cleaning tool and even the cleaning glove can be punctured in the manual cleaning process, and the hand of a cleaner is damaged, so that the risk of infection occurs in the cleaning process, and the operation safety is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the deficiency of the prior art, solve the above-mentioned technical problem; the invention provides a cleaner for clinical instruments in gastroenterology.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides a cleaner for clinical instruments in digestive system department, which comprises a cleaner body, an operation table and a cleaning pool, wherein the operation table is arranged on one side of the cleaner body, and is provided with an operation interface and a display interface, and the operation interface is used for controlling the operation of all parts in the cleaner body;
the cleaning tank is arranged at the bottom of a working chamber in the cleaning machine body, a sealing door is arranged at an opening part at the outer side of the working chamber, a water outlet and a water inlet are arranged on the side wall of the cleaning tank, and the cleaning tank is used for cleaning clinical instruments;
the top of the cleaning tank is provided with a limiting tray, the middle part of the limiting tray is downwards sunken and embedded into the cleaning tank, and a cleaning chamber is formed by surrounding areas of the sunken parts; communication holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and the communication holes are communicated with the cleaning chamber and the cleaning pool; the upper surface of the bottom of the cleaning chamber is uniformly provided with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is made of elastic materials, and the top of the limiting rod is of an arc-shaped structure;
the side wall of the working chamber is provided with a limiting sliding rail, the top of the limiting tray is provided with a limiting sliding block, and the limiting sliding block is in sliding connection with the limiting sliding rail; the disinfection room is arranged at the position of the top of the working room, which is positioned right above the cleaning room, and a disinfection lamp is arranged inside the disinfection room.
Preferably, the limiting slide block is in elastic connection with the limiting tray, and vibration equipment is arranged on the top of the limiting tray.
Preferably, the bottom of the limit tray is provided with an air guide cavity which is communicated with external air supply equipment through an air guide pipe;
the limiting rod is provided with a conducting hole which is communicated with the inside of the air guide cavity; annular buffer air bags are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the limiting rods and are communicated with the inside of the conducting holes through connecting pipes.
Preferably, a liquid guide cavity is arranged at a position, which is positioned at the lower side of the air guide cavity, in the bottom of the limit tray, and the liquid guide cavity is communicated with external cleaning liquid supply equipment through a conveying pipe;
the inside position that is located of gag lever post the conduction hole outside is provided with annular washing groove, washing groove with the drain chamber communicates with each other, gag lever post outside surface is located adjacent clearance position between the buffering gasbag is provided with the wash port, the wash port transversely sets up and communicates with each other with the washing groove.
Preferably, the conducting hole is communicated with the flushing tank through an air supply pipe, and a control valve is arranged in the air supply pipe and is controlled to be started by an operating platform.
Preferably, an opening is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the liquid guide cavity and is communicated with the cleaning pool, and a control valve is arranged at the opening position and is controlled to be started by an operating platform.
Preferably, a sealing ring is embedded in the side wall of the communication hole, and the sealing ring is made of elastic materials; the top of the closed ring extends upwards and is higher than the upper surface of the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and the closed ring is arranged in a horn-shaped structure.
Preferably, a cleaning pipe is arranged on the outer curved surface of the buffer air bag, and surrounds the outer surface of the buffer air bag; the two ends of the cleaning pipe are communicated with the inside of the flushing groove, cleaning holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the cleaning pipe, and the cleaning holes are communicated with the inside of the cleaning pipe.
Preferably, the conveying pipe and the conveying pipe are of telescopic hose structures.
Preferably, the sterilizing chamber has a conical box-like structure, and the bottom opening is downward; the sterilizing lamp is arranged at the middle position of the top of the sterilizing chamber; the inner wall of the disinfection chamber is made of reflective materials, and the horizontal section of the bottom of the disinfection chamber is smaller than the horizontal section area of the limit tray.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the clinical instrument cleaner for the digestive system department, the drying fan is arranged at the part between the cleaning pool at the bottom and the disinfection chamber at the upper side, and the limiting tray is controlled to drive the instruments in the cleaning chamber to stop for a period of time at the position opposite to the drying fan; and starting a drying fan to dry and clean various limited instruments in the limiting tray and the cleaning chamber, then controlling the dried cleaning chamber to move upwards to the corresponding position of the top disinfection chamber, starting a disinfection lamp to disinfect the instruments, and further enabling the disinfection and cleaning of the clinical instruments to be more complete.
2. The clinical instrument cleaner for the digestive system department, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the clinical instrument is cleaned, the clinical instrument is separated from the cleaning liquid after being cleaned, and the clinical instrument cleaner is combined with a disinfection chamber to receive disinfection treatment, so that the clinical instrument cleaner is more efficient and automatic; clinical instrument receives the spacing effect of gag lever post at this in-process, avoids appearing the mutual collision, reduces because the clinical instrument washs unstable when fixed, leads to cleaning equipment part or clinical instrument itself impaired problem under the striking effect, has guaranteed that clinical instrument can accomplish cleaning operation more smoothly, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces artifical participation, guarantees operator's safety to in can be intact quick the input in subsequent use after the clinical instrument washs.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal block diagram of the present invention with the closure door removed;
FIG. 3 is an internal block diagram of the present invention with the spacing tray removed;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view in elevation of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a limit tray in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a limit tray in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a stop lever of the present invention;
in the figure: the cleaning machine comprises a cleaning machine body 1, an operation table 2, an operation interface 21, a display interface 22, a cleaning pool 3, a working chamber 31, a sealing door 311, a limiting slide rail 312, a water outlet 32, a water inlet 33, a limiting tray 34, a limiting slide block 341, an air guide cavity 342, an air guide pipe 343, an air guide cavity 344, a conveying pipe 345, a cleaning chamber 35, a communication hole 351, a sealing ring 352, a limiting rod 36, a conducting hole 361, a buffer air bag 362, a connecting pipe 363, a flushing groove 364, a flushing hole 365, an air supply pipe 366, a cleaning pipe 367, a disinfection chamber 37 and a disinfection lamp 371.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
in the process of digestive system surgery, the used instruments are mostly stained with gastric juice, food residues, various tissue fluids and other impurity pollutants in human stomach, the impurity pollutants possibly have a large amount of bacterial and virus damages, and gastric acid contained in the gastric juice can corrode the surgical instruments; therefore, after the operation is finished, the surgical instrument is usually subjected to cleaning treatment;
in the surgical instrument, equipment with complex structure and high precision requirements such as a part of gastroscope needs to be disassembled, and the equipment is manually cleaned carefully; other instruments with simple structures, such as biopsy forceps, foreign body forceps and the like, are generally placed in a cleaning pool, cleaned with clear water and special cleaning liquid, cleaned with impurity dirt, dried, sterilized by sterilizing equipment, cleaned, dried and stored for later use;
in the process, the transfer operation is usually carried out in different cleaning equipment by manpower, the steps are complicated, the manpower is consumed, the detail parts of the surgical instrument are difficult to clean comprehensively by manual cleaning, the residual dirt adhered to the local parts is easy to cause, and the cleaning efficiency of the surgical instrument is influenced; because the working end of the surgical instrument can be sharp, the cleaning tool and even the cleaning glove can be punctured in the manual cleaning process, and the hand of a cleaner is damaged, so that the risk of infection occurs in the cleaning process, and the operation safety is affected;
in order to effectively solve the problems, as shown in fig. 1-9 in the drawings of the specification, the application provides a clinical instrument cleaner for digestive system department, which comprises a cleaner body 1, an operation table 2 and a cleaning pool 3, wherein the operation table 2 is arranged on one side of the cleaner body 1, an operation interface 21 and a display interface 22 are arranged on the operation table 2, various operation buttons are distributed on the operation interface 21, and the operation of each part in the cleaner body 1 can be controlled by a controller corresponding to the operation buttons; the display interface 22 is provided with a display screen, so that the running state of each part in the cleaning machine body 1 and the state of the cleaning process in the internal operation table 2 can be effectively displayed, and an operator can be assisted in judging the cleaning state;
the cleaning pool 3 is arranged at the bottom of a working chamber 31 arranged in the cleaning machine body 1, a sealing door 311 is arranged at the opening part at the outer side of the working chamber 31, a water outlet 32 and a water inlet 33 are arranged at the side wall part of the cleaning pool 3, the water outlet 32 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pool 3 and communicated with cleaning liquid treatment equipment, and the working cleaning liquid and impurity dirt are pumped into the treatment equipment together for treatment, so that pollution is prevented; the water inlet 33 is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning pool 3 and is communicated with a cleaning liquid storage area arranged in the cleaning machine body 1, and cleaning liquid is pumped into the cleaning pool 3 through a connected water pump; the cleaning pool 3 is used for cleaning clinical instruments;
the top of the cleaning tank 3 is provided with a limit tray 34, the middle part of the limit tray 34 is downwards sunken to form a square structure and is embedded into the cleaning tank 3, and a cleaning chamber 35 is formed in the area surrounded by the sunken part; the bottom of the cleaning chamber 35 is uniformly provided with communication holes 351, and the communication holes 351 are communicated with the cleaning chamber 35 and the cleaning tank 3; the inside of the cleaning chamber 35 is uniformly provided with a limiting rod 36, the limiting rod 36 is made of elastic materials, and the top of the limiting rod 36 is of an arc-shaped structure;
the side wall of the working chamber 31 is provided with a limit sliding rail 312, the top of the limit tray 34 is provided with a limit sliding block 341, and the limit sliding block 341 is in sliding connection with the limit sliding rail 312; the cooperation between the limit sliding block 341 and the limit sliding rail 312 adopts the electric sliding rail and the electric sliding block technology in the prior art, and the limit sliding block 341 can be flexibly controlled to move on the limit sliding rail 312 through the starting of an operation button on the operation table 2; a disinfection chamber 37 is arranged at the top of the working chamber 31 and is positioned right above the cleaning chamber 35, a disinfection lamp 371 is arranged in the disinfection chamber 37, and the disinfection lamp 371 can adopt an ultraviolet lamp, so that the disinfection treatment of the cleaned and dried apparatus is convenient;
the specific working flow is as follows: after the related operation of the gastroenterology is finished, the part with simple structure in the used instrument can be cleaned efficiently by the clinical instrument cleaner of the gastroenterology; firstly, the sealing door 311 is opened, and the instrument is placed in the cleaning chamber 35 in the limit tray 34, because the cleaning chamber 35 is internally and uniformly provided with the limit rods 36; therefore, a simple clinical instrument can be embedded into a gap between the limiting rods 36, the elastic limiting rods 36 deform after being pressed, and the instrument is clamped, so that the instrument is limited; then closing the closing door 311 to enable the cleaning pool 3 to be in a relatively closed state, and enabling an operator to operate the cleaning pool through the operation table 2 on one side to control the cleaning operation of the apparatus;
opening a water inlet 33 located inside the washing tub 3, closing a water outlet 32, so that the washing liquid flows in and accumulates inside the washing tub 3; meanwhile, accumulated cleaning liquid also passes through the communicating holes 351 uniformly arranged on the side wall of the cleaning chamber 35 to enter the cleaning chamber 35 and overflow the top of the limiting rod 36, so that the limited instrument positioned in the cleaning chamber 35 is fully immersed into the cleaning liquid, and the surface of the instrument is fully contacted with the instrument to obtain cleaning and disinfection; after the cleaning process is finished, the limiting slide block 341 is controlled to drive the limiting tray 34 to move on the limiting slide rail 312, so that the limiting tray 34 drives the instrument to move upwards to separate from the cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber 35, and automatic separation is realized between the instrument and the cleaning liquid; the limiting tray 34 is controlled to drive the instruments in the cleaning chamber 35 to move upwards continuously, and in the upward moving process, residual cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber 35 falls into the cleaning tank 3 at the lower side;
a drying fan can be arranged at the part between the cleaning pool 3 at the bottom and the disinfection chamber 37 at the upper side, and the limiting tray 34 is controlled to drive the instruments in the cleaning chamber 35 to stop for a period of time at the position opposite to the drying fan; starting a drying fan to dry and clean various limited instruments in the limiting tray 34 and the cleaning chamber 35, then controlling the dried cleaning chamber 35 to move upwards to a position corresponding to the top disinfection chamber 37, and starting a disinfection lamp 371 to disinfect the instruments, so that the disinfection and cleaning of clinical instruments are more complete;
in the cleaning process, the clinical instruments are cleaned, separated from the cleaning liquid after cleaning, and combined with the disinfection chamber 37 to receive disinfection treatment, so that the cleaning machine is more efficient and automatic; the clinical instrument is limited by the limiting rod 36 in the process, so that mutual collision is avoided, the problem that the parts of the cleaning equipment or the clinical instrument are damaged under the impact action due to unstable cleaning and fixing of the clinical instrument is solved, the clinical instrument can be smoothly cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the manual participation is reduced, the safety of operators is ensured, and the clinical instrument can be completely and rapidly put into the subsequent use process after the cleaning of the clinical instrument is finished;
in the above description, the cleaning liquid flowing in can be the mixture of the cleaning agent special for the related appliances of the digestive system department and the water, so that the dirt and impurities on the related appliances are conveniently and rapidly digested and fall off, and the surfaces of the appliances can be effectively cleaned, and the cleaning liquid can also be clean water; generally, cleaning liquid of a disinfection impurity-removing type is introduced to clean and remove impurities from clinical instruments, then a clean water cleaning liquid supply device is switched and started, cleaning liquid of a clean water type is introduced to clean residual disinfection components on the surfaces of the clinical instruments and cleaning parts in the previous treatment, and removed impurities can be taken away, so that after repeated flushing by clean water, a limit slide block 341 is started again to enable a limit tray 34 to move upwards, and accordingly the clinical instruments which are located inside and are disinfected and repeatedly cleaned are dried and treated by a disinfection lamp 371.
Embodiment two:
on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-5 in the drawings of the specification, the limit sliding block 341 and the limit tray 34 are elastically connected, wherein the elastic connection can be that an elastic material is selected as a connection part between the limit sliding block 341 and the limit tray 34, or that a connecting rod on the limit sliding block 341 is embedded into a connecting hole at the top of the limit tray 34, the diameter of the connecting rod is smaller than the aperture of the connecting hole, and the connecting rod and the connecting hole are connected through a spring; because the clearance is kept between the outer wall of the cleaning chamber 35 and the inner wall of the cleaning tank 3, the limit sliding block 341 and the limit tray 34 can be allowed to move relatively in a small range, the top of the limit tray 34 is provided with vibration equipment, and the vibration equipment can adopt a miniature vibration motor, is fixedly arranged on the top of the limit tray 34 and is controlled by the operating platform 2;
the specific working flow is as follows: on the basis of the specific working flow in the first embodiment, in the working process, when the clinical instrument is completely immersed into the cleaning liquid in the working chamber 31, the vibration device positioned at the top of the limit tray 34 is started, and the limit tray 34 can vibrate in a small amplitude and high frequency relative to the limit sliding block 341 and the cleaning tank 3 in an elastic connection mode; the vibration action drives the clinical instrument and the contacted cleaning liquid to relatively move, so that the mutual friction between the cleaning liquid and the clinical instrument is enhanced, and the small-amplitude relative sliding between the limiting rod 36 and the contacted surface of the clinical instrument occurs due to the vibration action, which can rub the surface of the clinical instrument, promote the dirt and impurities adhered on the clinical instrument to be accelerated and fall off, and enable the surface of the clinical instrument to be cleaned more fully;
further, when the limit slider 341 drives the limit tray 34 to move up slowly, the vibration action can also promote the residual cleaning liquid adhered on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 35 and the surface of the clinical instrument on the limit tray 34 to be separated in an accelerating manner, and the residual cleaning liquid falls down through the communication hole 351 and is recovered by the cleaning pool 3 at the bottom, so that the separation of the clinical instrument and the cleaning liquid is accelerated, and the whole cleaning process is smoother and more efficient.
Embodiment III:
on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4-9 in the drawings of the specification, the bottom of the limit tray 34 is provided with an air guide cavity 342, a communication hole 351 passes through the air guide cavity 342 and is not communicated with the inside of the air guide cavity 342, the air guide cavity 342 is communicated with external air supply equipment through an air guide pipe 343, and the air supply equipment can be air pump equipment arranged outside;
the limit rod 36 is provided with a conducting hole 361, and the conducting hole 361 is communicated with the inside of the air guide cavity 342; the outer side of the limiting rod 36 is uniformly provided with annular buffer air bags 362, and the buffer air bags 362 are communicated with the inside of the conducting holes 361 through connecting pipes 363;
the specific working flow is as follows: on the basis of the specific workflow in the second embodiment, in order to effectively limit the clinical instruments with different sizes, the gaps between the limiting rods 36 are larger than the embedded clinical instrument parts, so that the clinical instruments are conveniently embedded into the limiting rods 36; then the air supply equipment is controlled to be started, so that purified clean and dry air rapidly flows into the air guide cavity 342 positioned at the bottom of the limit tray 34 through the air guide pipe 343, then the air pressure in the air guide cavity 342 is increased, so that air flows into the limit rod 36 through the air guide hole 361, and then flows into the buffer air bag 362 through the connecting pipe 363, so that the buffer air bag 362 positioned at the outer side of the limit rod 36 is expanded, the gap between the limit rods 36 is reduced, and the expanded buffer air bag 362 contacts with clinical instruments positioned between the gaps and props against the clinical instruments, so that the clinical instruments are limited; the buffer air bag 362 is made of wear-resistant high-strength materials, and the compression deformation is matched to counteract the acting force of the clinical instrument impacting the buffer air bag 362, so that the buffer air bag 362 is ensured to be intact, and the limit function on the clinical instrument can be smoothly exerted.
Embodiment four:
on the basis of the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 4-8 in the drawings of the specification, a liquid guide cavity 344 is arranged at the bottom of the limit tray 34 and positioned at the lower side of the air guide cavity 342, and the liquid guide cavity 344 is communicated with external cleaning liquid supply equipment through a conveying pipe 345;
the side wall of the limiting rod 36 is provided with an annular flushing groove 364 at the position outside the conducting hole 361, the flushing groove 364 is communicated with the liquid guide cavity 344 through a connecting pipeline vertically penetrating through the air guide cavity 342, a flushing hole 365 is arranged at the position, located between adjacent buffer air bags 362, of the outer side surface of the limiting rod 36, and the flushing hole 365 is transversely arranged and communicated with the flushing groove 364;
the conduction hole 361 is communicated with the flushing groove 364 through an air supply pipe 366, a control valve is arranged in the air supply pipe 366, and the control valve is controlled to be started by the operating platform 2; an opening is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the liquid guide cavity 344 and is communicated with the cleaning tank 3, a control valve is arranged at the opening part and is controlled to be started by the operating platform 2;
the specific working flow is as follows: on the basis of the specific working flow in the third embodiment, in the process of replenishing the inside of the cleaning chamber 35 with the cleaning liquid, the cleaning liquid can be injected into the inside of the delivery pipe 345 through the cleaning liquid supply device in addition to the cleaning liquid flowing out of the water outlet 32, and then the cleaning liquid flows into the inside of the liquid guiding cavity 344 along the delivery pipe 345, so that the inside of the liquid guiding cavity 344 is filled with the cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid continuously accumulates; a portion of the cleaning liquid enters the flushing tank 364 and then flows out through the flushing holes 365; by providing the flushing holes 365 in a conical shape, the exiting cleaning liquid is more concentrated and has a stronger impact effect;
when the buffer balloon 362 contacts the clinical instrument and the relative sliding occurs under the vibration, the foreign substance dirt adhered on the contact portion of the surface of the clinical instrument falls off under the friction, and the detached foreign substance may adhere to the gap portion between the buffer balloons 362; on the one hand, the impact water flow intensively flowing out from the gap between the buffer air bags 362 can directly act on the clinical instrument positioned in the gap between the buffer air bags 362, and the direct scouring action scours the surface of the clinical instrument from a plurality of angles, so that the clinical instrument is cleaned more fully; on the other hand, in the flowing out process of the impact water flow, impurities possibly adhered in the middle gap of the buffer air bags 362 in the vertical direction are effectively cleaned through the gap part between the buffer air bags 362, so that the buffer air bags 362 can normally play a role;
in order to further improve the cleaning effect on the clinical instruments, a control valve arranged inside the air supply pipe 366 can be opened, and because the air pressure in the air supply pipe 366 is large, the air flow can be smoothly sent into the flushing groove 364 through the air supply pipe 366, and the air forms bubbles in the cleaning liquid and is jointly mixed and flows out through the flushing hole 365 to act on the surface of the clinical instruments at the clearance part; the impact generated by breaking bubbles mixed in the cleaning liquid under the impact action is further acted on the impurity dirt adhered to the surface of the clinical instrument along with the scouring action of the flowing cleaning liquid, so that the impurity dirt is accelerated to fall off, and the clinical instrument is cleaned more fully;
further, after the cleaning action is finished, the injection of the cleaning solution is stopped, the air flow is continuously injected through the air supply pipe 366, and flows out of the surface of the clinical instrument through the flushing hole 365, so that the removal of residual cleaning solution on the surface part is accelerated, the clinical instrument is dried more fully, and the drying efficiency is improved; after the cleaning operation is finished, the control valve arranged at the bottom opening of the liquid guide cavity 344 is opened, so that residual cleaning liquid in the liquid guide cavity 344 flows out through the bottom opening, meanwhile, air flow can enter the liquid guide cavity 344 through the flushing groove 364 and the connecting pipeline, the residual cleaning liquid flows out, meanwhile, drying of the inside is accelerated, and the workload of cleaning the inside of the liquid guide cavity 344 in the later period is reduced.
Fifth embodiment:
on the basis of the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-7 in the drawings of the specification, a sealing ring 352 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the communication hole 351, and the sealing ring 352 is made of elastic materials; the top of the closed ring 352 extends upward, is higher than the upper surface of the bottom of the cleaning chamber 35, and is configured in a horn-like structure;
the specific working flow is as follows: on the basis of the specific workflow in the fourth embodiment, the communicating hole 351 is not communicated with the interiors of the air guide cavity 342 and the liquid guide cavity 344 by the action of the closed ring 352, so that the sealing of the interiors of the air guide cavity 342 and the liquid guide cavity 344 is ensured, and the parts of the contacted clinical instruments are slightly jacked up because the top of the closed ring 352 is protruded, the occurrence that the smaller end parts of the clinical instruments are embedded into the communicating hole 351 is reduced, the inner wall of the communicating hole 351 or the end parts of the clinical instruments are damaged by collision in the clamping process, and the elastic material of the closed ring 352 can further avoid the end parts of the contacted clinical instruments from being damaged;
further, during the outflow of the cleaning liquid through the communication hole 351, dirt and impurities washed off may adhere to the inner wall surface of the closed ring 352, and the communication hole 351 may be blocked with a continuous accumulation; while the inside of the air guide cavity 342 and the inside of the liquid guide cavity 344 are in contact with the closed loop 352 while being subjected to the closing action of the closed loop 352, along with the flow of the gas or the cleaning liquid in the air guide cavity 342 and the liquid guide cavity 344, the impact action causes deformation and vibration of the corresponding parts of the side walls of the closed loop 352 and the inside of the air guide cavity 342 and the liquid guide cavity 344, so that the falling off of impurity dirt adhered to the inner wall surface of the closed loop 352 is accelerated, and the smoothness of the communication hole 351 is ensured.
Example six:
on the basis of the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-9 in the drawings of the specification, cleaning pipes 367 are arranged on the outer curved surface of the buffer air bag 362, the cleaning pipes 367 are distributed annularly around the center of the buffer air bag 362 and surround the outer surface of the buffer air bag 362; both ends of the cleaning tube 367 are communicated with the inside of the flushing tank 364, cleaning holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the cleaning tube 367, the diameter of each cleaning hole is 0.5-1mm, and each cleaning hole is communicated with the inside of the cleaning tube 367;
the specific working flow is as follows: on the basis of the specific workflow in the fifth embodiment, in the process of contacting the buffer air bag 362 with the surface of the clinical instrument, cleaning pipes 367 uniformly distributed on the surface scrape the surface of the clinical instrument, so that the friction effect between the buffer air bag 362 and the contact gap of the clinical instrument is enhanced, and impurity dirt adhered on the surface of the clinical instrument is accelerated to fall off under the contact friction effect; and because the cleaning tube 367 is communicated with the inside of the flushing groove 364, the cleaning liquid in the flushing groove 364 flows into the cleaning tube 367 and then flows out through the cleaning holes under the extrusion action, the cleaning liquid flowing out of the cleaning holes in the contact gap between the buffer air bag 362 and the clinical instrument improves the cleaning effect, timely takes away the fallen dirt and impurities, and reduces the direct abrasion to the clinical instrument in contact with the cleaning tube, so that the cleaning to the clinical instrument is smoother.
Embodiment seven:
on the basis of the sixth embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-7 in the drawings of the specification, the air duct 343 and the conveying pipe 345 both adopt telescopic hose structures;
the specific working flow is as follows: on the basis of the specific workflow in the sixth embodiment, the air duct 343 and the conveying pipe 345 of the telescopic hose structure can adapt in time through the elastic change of the telescopic length in the vertical movement process of the limiting tray 34, so that the connection between the air duct 343 and the conveying pipe 345 and the limiting tray 34 can be ensured in the vertical movement process of the limiting tray 34, the air duct 343 can smoothly send air flow into the air duct 342, and the smooth performance of the air flow scouring and drying operation of the clinical instruments is ensured.
Example eight:
on the basis of the seventh embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-4 of the drawings of the specification, the sterilizing chamber 37 is of a conical box-shaped structure, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the bottom in the vertical direction is larger than that of the top, the bottom opening is downward, the sterilizing lamp 371 is arranged in the middle of the top of the sterilizing chamber 37, and the inner walls of the two sides of the sterilizing chamber 37 are obliquely arranged; the inner wall of the disinfection chamber 37 is made of reflective materials, and the horizontal section of the bottom of the disinfection chamber 37 is smaller than the horizontal section area of the limit tray 34;
the specific working flow is as follows: on the basis of the specific workflow in the seventh embodiment, after the cleaning is finished, the limit slider 341 drives the limit tray 34 to move up to the lower side of the disinfection chamber 37 until the bottom of the disinfection chamber 37 is smoothly embedded into the cleaning chamber 35, and the upward movement is stopped; at this time, the clinical instrument located inside the washing chamber 35 is covered under the sterilizing chamber 37, and then the sterilizing lamp 371 is turned on to sterilize the clinical instrument, and the light emitted from the sterilizing lamp 371 is sufficiently covered on the surface of the clinical instrument, and at the same time, a part of the light irradiated onto the inclined inner wall of the sterilizing chamber 37 is reflected, converged to the bottom portion of the washing chamber 35, and acted on the surface of the clinical instrument from various angles, so that the surface of the clinical instrument is sufficiently sterilized.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a clinical instrument cleaner for gastroenterology, includes washs organism (1), operation panel (2) and washs pond (3), operation panel (2) set up in washs organism (1) one side, be provided with operation interface (21) and display interface (22) on operation panel (2), operation interface (21) are used for controlling the operation of each part in wasing organism (1);
the cleaning tank (3) is arranged at the bottom of a working chamber (31) in the cleaning machine body (1), a sealing door (311) is arranged at an opening part at the outer side of the working chamber (31), a water outlet (32) and a water inlet (33) are arranged on the side wall of the cleaning tank (3), and the cleaning tank (3) is used for cleaning clinical instruments and is characterized in that:
a limit tray (34) is arranged at the top of the cleaning tank (3), the middle part of the limit tray (34) is downwards sunken and embedded into the cleaning tank (3), and a cleaning chamber (35) is formed in the surrounding area of the sunken part; communication holes (351) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the cleaning chamber (35), and the communication holes (351) are communicated with the cleaning chamber (35) and the cleaning tank (3); the upper surface of the bottom of the cleaning chamber (35) is uniformly provided with limiting rods (36), the limiting rods (36) are made of elastic materials, and the tops of the limiting rods (36) are arc-shaped structures;
the side wall of the working chamber (31) is provided with a limiting sliding rail (312), the top of the limiting tray (34) is provided with a limiting sliding block (341), and the limiting sliding block (341) is in sliding connection with the limiting sliding rail (312); a disinfection chamber (37) is arranged at the top of the working chamber (31) and is positioned at the position right above the cleaning chamber (35), and a disinfection lamp (371) is arranged in the disinfection chamber (37);
an air guide cavity (342) is arranged at the bottom of the limit tray (34), and the air guide cavity (342) is communicated with external air supply equipment through an air guide pipe (343);
the limiting rod (36) is provided with a conducting hole (361), and the conducting hole (361) is communicated with the inside of the air guide cavity (342); annular buffer air bags (362) are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the limiting rods (36), and the buffer air bags (362) are communicated with the inside of the conducting holes (361) through connecting pipes (363);
a liquid guide cavity (344) is arranged at the lower side of the air guide cavity (342) in the bottom of the limit tray (34), and the liquid guide cavity (344) is communicated with external cleaning liquid supply equipment through a conveying pipe (345);
an annular flushing groove (364) is formed in the position, located outside the conducting hole (361), inside the limiting rod (36), the flushing groove (364) is communicated with the liquid guide cavity (344), a flushing hole (365) is formed in the position, located between the adjacent buffer air bags (362), of the outer side surface of the limiting rod (36), and the flushing hole (365) is transversely arranged and communicated with the flushing groove (364);
the conduction hole (361) is communicated with the flushing groove (364) through an air supply pipe (366), a control valve is arranged in the air supply pipe (366), and the control valve is controlled to be started by the operating platform (2);
an opening is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the liquid guide cavity (344) and is communicated with the cleaning tank (3), a control valve is arranged at the opening position, and the liquid guide cavity is controlled by the operating platform (2) to start.
2. A clinical instrument washer for digestive system according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting sliding block (341) is elastically connected with the limiting tray (34), and vibration equipment is arranged on the top of the limiting tray (34).
3. A clinical instrument washer for digestive system according to claim 1, wherein: a sealing ring (352) is embedded in the side wall of the communication hole (351), and the sealing ring (352) is made of elastic materials; the top of the closed ring (352) extends upwards, is higher than the upper surface of the bottom of the cleaning chamber (35), and is arranged in a horn-shaped structure.
4. A clinical instrument washer for digestive system according to claim 1, wherein: a cleaning pipe (367) is arranged on the outer curved surface of the buffer air bag (362), and the cleaning pipe (367) surrounds the outer surface of the buffer air bag (362); both ends of the cleaning pipe (367) are communicated with the inside of the flushing groove (364), cleaning holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the cleaning pipe (367), and the cleaning holes are communicated with the inside of the cleaning pipe (367).
5. A clinical instrument washer for digestive system according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying pipe (345) and the conveying pipe (345) are of telescopic hose structures.
6. A clinical instrument washer for digestive system according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilizing chamber (37) has a conical box-like structure with a bottom opening downwards; the sterilizing lamp (371) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the sterilizing chamber (37); the inner wall of the disinfection chamber (37) is made of reflective materials, and the horizontal section of the bottom of the disinfection chamber (37) is smaller than the horizontal section area of the limit tray (34).
CN202310873651.0A 2023-07-17 2023-07-17 Clinical apparatus cleaner for gastroenterology Active CN116851343B (en)

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