Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stone-washing and mud-removing device for highway engineering construction, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, stones are conveyed through a guide screen plate, but in the actual use process, the inclination angle of the guide screen plate cannot be adjusted according to the amount of mud adhered to the stones, and when more mud is adhered to the stones, insufficient flushing is caused if the stones slide up and down at the guide screen plate too fast speed.
Based on the thought, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the stone washing and mud removing device for highway engineering construction comprises a shell and a trough arranged on one side of the top of the shell, wherein a sieve plate is hinged to the position, close to the top end, of the inside of the shell, a plurality of nozzles are arranged above the sieve plate, a supporting rod is arranged at one end, far away from the trough, of the bottom of the sieve plate, a jacking block is hinged to the top end of the supporting rod, and a fixing frame is slidably arranged on one side of the bottom end of the supporting rod;
the fixing frame is connected with the supporting rod through an adjusting component, a turntable is arranged on one side, far away from the supporting rod, of the fixing frame, a connecting shaft in running fit with the turntable is arranged on the fixing frame, a material guiding component is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell, the material guiding component is connected with the adjusting component through a pull rope, and when the material guiding component moves in the vertical direction, acting force can be applied to the adjusting component through the pull rope, so that the adjusting component drives the supporting rod to move relative to the fixing frame;
the adjusting component comprises a screw rod arranged in the fixing frame, a lug is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the fixing frame, of the supporting rod, the screw rod penetrates through the lug and is in threaded connection with the lug, a reel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod, one end of a pull rope is wound on the outer side of the reel and is fixedly connected with the reel, end covers are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the fixing frame, two ends of the screw rod extend into the end covers, coil springs are sleeved at two ends of the screw rod, and the coil springs are connected with the end covers and the screw rod;
the guide assembly comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is elastically connected with the shell, a rotating shaft is arranged in the cylinder in a rotating manner, a spiral mud guiding plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a guide pipe is arranged on the cylinder in a communicating manner, a pocket cloth is fixedly connected between the guide pipe and the sieve plate, filter holes are formed in the pocket cloth, the guide pipe and the cylinder, and one end of the pull rope, far away from the screw rod, is led out along the axis of the connecting shaft and the circular shaft and then is fixedly connected with the end face of the cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: and bosses are fixedly connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the shell, and a second spring is fixedly arranged between the bosses and the sieve plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside bottom fixedly connected with riser of casing, the circle axle passes the riser and rotates with it to be connected, install the pulley on the riser, the stay cord passes through from the pulley outside.
As a further scheme of the invention: a through groove is formed in one side of the shell, and one end of the cylinder extends to the outer side of the shell through the through groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the support rod is provided with a strip-shaped groove, and the end part of the fixing frame extends into the strip-shaped groove and is connected with the strip-shaped groove in a sliding manner.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a supporting device for the solar cell module, including supporting shoe, supporting rod, supporting plate, supporting rod, protruding all fixedly provided with in both sides of kicking block, protruding bottom surface fixedly connected with vertical axis, fixedly connected with backup pad on the inner wall of casing, the vertical axis passes the backup pad and rather than sliding connection, has seted up the rectangle groove that runs through in the backup pad, and branch passes from the rectangle groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the shell outside bottom intercommunication is provided with the drain pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the casing is kept away from the groove one side and has been seted up the notch, the one end of sieve extends to in the notch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this device cooperatees through the guide subassembly adjusting part that sets up, when the earth volume that the stone was stained with is great, can drive branch to be moved towards the direction that is close to the sieve through adjusting part, thereby lead to the angle of the whole slope of sieve to reduce, the speed that the stone was slided about the sieve this moment reduces, make the nozzle have sufficient time to wash the stone, it is the same reason, when the earth volume that the stone was stained with is less, the holistic inclination of sieve increases to some extent, the stone increases at the speed that the sieve slided from top to bottom this moment, be favorable to improving the efficiency of washing, consequently, whole washing in-process, the sieve can carry out dynamic adjustment, make its utilization more reasonable.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, a stone washing and mud removing device for highway engineering construction comprises a shell 1 and a trough 7 arranged on one side of the top of the shell 1, wherein the trough 7 is funnel-shaped and is communicated with the shell 1, a sieve plate 2 is hinged to the position, close to the top, of the shell 1, sieve holes 19 are formed in the sieve plate 2, specifically, pin shafts are fixedly arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the sieve plate 2, the pin shafts are close to the trough 7, the sieve plate 2 is in running fit with the shell 1 through the pin shafts, and in an initial state, the sieve plate 2 is in an inclined state, so that materials entering the sieve plate 2 through the trough 7 can slide downwards along the sieve plate 2.
In order to wash the material on the sieve plate 2, be provided with a plurality of nozzles 18 in the inside top that is located the sieve plate 2 of casing 1, when building stones are down-moving on the sieve plate 2, can wash the clod on the building stones through nozzle 18 spun clear water, in-process, has seted up notch 3 in the one side that the silo 7 was kept away from to casing 1, the one end of sieve plate 2 extends to in notch 3 for the stone that has washed on the sieve plate 2 can be led out through notch 3.
As shown in fig. 2-3, in order to drive the screen plate 2 to vibrate, a supporting rod 16 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the screen plate 2 far away from the trough 7, a top block 17 is hinged to the top end of the supporting rod 16, and the supporting rod 16 drives the top block 17 to reciprocate up and down so as to drive the screen plate 2 to vibrate, thereby being beneficial to downward movement of stones falling onto the screen plate 2 along the screen plate 2.
Further, be provided with mount 29 in bottom one side of branch 16, branch 16 can slide for mount 29, and is connected through adjusting part between mount 29 and the branch 16, one side that branch 16 was kept away from to mount 29 is provided with carousel 22, fixed being provided with connecting axle 30 on the mount 29, connecting axle 30 extends to carousel 22 inside and rotates with it to be connected, and eccentric connection between connecting axle 30 and the carousel 22, namely connecting axle 30 staggers with the centre of a circle of carousel 22 for carousel 22 can drive branch 16 and reciprocate in pivoted in-process, and then drives kicking block 17 reciprocating motion about, the inside bottom of casing 1 is provided with the guide subassembly, and the guide subassembly is connected with adjusting part through stay cord 37, and during the in-service use, when the guide subassembly takes place the displacement in the vertical direction, can exert certain effort through stay cord 37 adjusting part for adjusting part can drive branch 16 and remove for mount 29, and then adjust the inclination of 2, is favorable to adjusting the speed of building stones on sieve 2.
As shown in fig. 3-7 and 9-10, the adjusting assembly comprises a screw 24 arranged in a fixing frame 29, the screw 24 is rotatably connected with the fixing frame 29, a bump 28 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting rod 16 close to the fixing frame 29, the screw 24 penetrates through the bump 28 and is in threaded connection with the bump 28, a reel 39 is fixedly sleeved at the center of the outer side of the screw 24, and one end of a pull rope 37 is wound on the outer side of the reel 39 and is fixedly connected with the reel.
Further, end covers are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the fixing frame 29, two ends of the screw 24 are polished rods and extend into the end covers through the fixing frame 29, coil springs 41 are sleeved at two ends of the screw 24, and two ends of the coil springs 41 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the screw 24 and the inner wall of the end cover respectively.
The material guiding assembly comprises a cylinder 10, one end of the cylinder 10 is provided with an opening, the cylinder 10 is elastically connected with the shell 1, the cylinder 10 can move in the vertical direction relative to the shell 1, a rotating shaft is arranged in the cylinder 10 in a rotating mode, a spiral mud guiding plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a material guiding pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 10, the bottom end of the material guiding pipe 27 is communicated with the cylinder 10, a pocket cloth 12 is fixedly connected between the material guiding pipe 27 and the sieve plate 2, so that sewage and mud blocks guided out through sieve holes 19 can fall to the pocket cloth 12 and finally slide to the material guiding pipe 27 through the pocket cloth 12, specifically, the pocket cloth 12 can be made of elastic materials such as rubber or plastics, and filter holes are formed in the pocket cloth 12, the material guiding pipe 27 and the cylinder 10 so as to guide out the mud blocks, one end of the stay cord 37, which is far away from the screw 24, penetrates out of a fixing frame 29 and extends into a turntable 22 along the axis of a connecting shaft 30, is guided out along the axis of the circular shaft 26 and fixedly connected with the end face of the cylinder 10, and finally, the stay cord 37 is connected with the circular shaft 26, the stay cord 30 and the rotary shaft 30 in a sliding mode.
For stable operation of the screen plate 2, bosses may be fixedly connected to both front and rear walls inside the housing 1, and a second spring 40 is fixedly disposed between the bosses and the screen plate 2.
During actual use, stones to be washed are fed to the top of the sieve plate 2 through the guide materials, at the moment, the rotating turntable 22 can drive the supporting rods 16 to deflect, the supporting rods 16 further drive the jacking blocks 17 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the pressure on one end of the sieve plate 2 through the jacking blocks 17 is matched with the second springs 40, so that the whole sieve plate 2 is in a continuous vibration process, the stones on the top of the sieve plate 2 move downwards, the stones which move downwards are finally guided out through the notch 3 on the shell 1, the stones on the top of the sieve plate 2 can be washed through the arranged nozzles 18, so that soil and the like on the stones can fall off from the stones and fall to the pocket cloth 12 along with water flow through the sieve holes 19, and then fall into the cylinder 10 through the guide pipes 27, and meanwhile, the mud blocks falling into the cylinder 10 can be guided out of the shell 1 through the rotating mud guide plates 9, and the mud blocks and sewage can be guided out through the filter holes in the falling process through the filter holes and the mud blocks are filtered;
in practical application, if more soil is adhered to the stone, in the flushing process, the amount of soil passing through the sieve holes 19 in unit time increases, so that the amount of soil sliding into the guide pipe 27 increases, and the amount of soil guided out of the mud guiding plate 9 in unit time is a fixed value, so that soil gradually accumulates in the guide pipe 27, and the medium weight of the guide pipe 27 and the cylinder 10 increases and moves downwards relative to the shell 1;
when the cylinder 10 moves downwards, a pulling force is generated on the pull rope 37, and then the screw 24 is driven to rotate forwards through the pull rope 37, as the screw 24 is in threaded connection with the protruding block 28, the protruding block 28 and the supporting rod 16 can be driven to move towards the direction close to the sieve plate 2 in the process of rotating the screw 24, and when the supporting rod 16 moves towards the direction close to the sieve plate 2 for a certain distance, the inclination angle of the sieve plate 2 relative to the horizontal plane is reduced, at the moment, the acting force of the pull rope 37 on the screw 24 is reduced and is wound on the winding wheel 39 again in the vibration process, so that the nozzle 18 can have enough time to flush materials, and simultaneously, when the amount of soil attached to a stone block is small, the amount of soil passing through the sieve holes 19 in unit time is reduced, so that the amount of soil sliding into the material guide pipe 27 is reduced, at the moment, the soil is continuously guided out of the shell 1 along with the rotation of the mud guide plate 9, so that the material guide pipe 27 and the cylinder 10 rebound, namely, when the cylinder 10 rebound upwards, the acting force of the pull rope 37 on the screw 24 is reduced and is wound on the winding wheel 39 again, the acting force of the sieve plate 24 is reduced, the soil is driven to rotate upwards, the supporting rod 24 is driven to the opposite to the direction of the shell 2, the soil is further away from the sieve plate 2, the inclined angle is increased, and the impact device is further improved, and the efficiency is improved relative to the direction of the sieve plate 2 when the sieve plate 2 is moved upwards, and the impact device is inclined towards the direction 2, and the direction of the sieve plate 2, and the impact device is further improved, when the impact force is moved upwards is far from the direction 2, and the impact device is moved upwards, and is far from the impact device, and is moved upwards, and is opposite impact force and is accordingly is moved and is accordingly is opposite impact force and is moved, and the whole simple operation of device is favorable to sieving the stone and mud piece.
To sum up, this device cooperatees through the guide subassembly adjusting part that sets up, when the earth volume that the stone was stained with is great, can drive branch 16 through adjusting part and remove towards the direction that is close to sieve 2, thereby lead to the reduction of the whole inclined angle of sieve 2, the speed that the stone was slided about sieve 2 this moment reduces, make nozzle 18 have enough time to wash the stone, simultaneously, when the earth volume that the stone was stained with is less, the holistic inclination of sieve 2 increases to some extent, the speed that the stone was slided about sieve 2 this moment increases, be favorable to improving the efficiency of washing, consequently, whole in-process of washing, sieve 2 can carry out dynamic adjustment, make its utilization more reasonable.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a chute is formed at the top of the casing 1, a sliding block 5 is slidably arranged in the chute, a screw rod 8 is rotatably arranged in the box, the screw rod 8 passes through the sliding block 5 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block, specifically, two ends of the screw rod 8 are polished rod parts, one end of the screw rod 8 passes through the outside of the casing 1 and is in transmission connection with a second motor outside, a flow guide pipe is arranged at the top of the nozzle 18, the nozzle 18 is communicated with the flow guide pipe, a water inlet pipe 6 is arranged at the top of the flow guide pipe in a communicating manner, in actual use, the water inlet pipe 6 is connected with an external water pipe, clear water is conveyed to the flow guide pipe and the nozzle 18 through a water pump, and the screw rod 8 can drive the sliding block 5 and the flow guide pipe to move in the box, so that the flushing range of the flushing device is enlarged.
The bottom outside the shell 1 is provided with a drain pipe 4 in a communicating manner so as to guide out sewage in the shell 1.
As shown in fig. 3-4, in order to drive the turntable 22 to rotate, a first motor 23 is installed in the housing 1, a first belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 23 and the circular shaft 26, and a first belt is sleeved on the outer side of the first belt wheel to drive the circular shaft 26 and the turntable 22 to rotate, however, in practical application, the circular shaft 26 and the turntable 22 can also be driven to rotate in a gear transmission mode,
the inside bottom fixedly connected with riser of casing 1, circle 26 pass the riser and rotate rather than being connected to install circle 26 and carousel 22, and install pulley 11 on the riser, stay cord 37 passes through from pulley 11 outside, through this structure, can stably pull stay cord 37 when making drum 10 move down.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 8, a through slot is formed on one side of the casing 1, and one end of the cylinder 10 extends to the outside of the casing 1 through the through slot so as to guide soil out of the casing 1.
As a first embodiment of the installation cylinder 10, a sliding rod 13 may be fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the cylinder 10, and a sliding sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the housing 1, the bottom end of the sliding rod 13 extends into the sliding sleeve 14 and is in sliding fit with the sliding sleeve 14, a first spring 15 is disposed in the sliding sleeve 14, and two ends of the first spring 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding rod 13 and the sliding sleeve 14, so as to realize elastic connection between the cylinder 10 and the housing 1;
one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating motor, the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the mud guiding plate 9 to rotate, and the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the cylinder 10 through the mounting frame.
As a second embodiment of the installation cylinder 10, a supporting block 35 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the cylinder 10, a transverse plate 33 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting block 35, the supporting block 35 is contacted with the transverse plate 33 and can slide relative to the transverse plate 33, a telescopic rod 34 is fixedly arranged between the transverse plate 33 and the bottom of the shell 1, the telescopic rod 34 is elastically arranged, the bottom end inside the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped guide plate 36, an arc-shaped guide groove is formed in the guide plate 36, and the sleeve penetrates through the guide groove and is in sliding fit with the guide plate 36;
the driving motor is installed in the outside of the shell 1, a driving shaft 31 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor in a transmission way, a second belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 31 and the outside of the rotating shaft, a second belt 32 is sleeved on the outside of the second belt wheel, the rotating shaft and the mud guiding plate 9 are driven to rotate through the structure, specifically, the circle center of the arc-shaped groove coincides with the axis of the driving shaft 31, so that the second belt 32 cannot be influenced when the cylinder 10 slides relative to the guide plate 36, and the driving motor is not connected with the cylinder 10 in the use process, so that the cylinder 10 cannot be influenced when the driving motor operates.
As shown in fig. 5, the supporting rod 16 is provided with a bar-shaped groove, the end of the fixing frame 29 extends into the bar-shaped groove and is slidably connected with the bar-shaped groove, a guide post 38 is fixedly connected to the bar-shaped groove, the guide post 38 penetrates the fixing frame 29 and is slidably connected with the fixing frame 29, and the supporting rod 16 can stably slide relative to the fixing frame 29 through the structure.
The two sides of the top block 17 are fixedly provided with the protrusions 25, the bottom surfaces of the protrusions 25 are fixedly connected with the vertical shafts 21, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the support plate 20, the vertical shafts 21 penetrate through the support plate 20 and are in sliding connection with the support plate 20, the support plate 20 is provided with a rectangular through groove, the support rods 16 penetrate through the rectangular groove, and interference between the support rods 16 and the support plate 20 in the deflection process is avoided.
The top of kicking block 17 is the cambered surface, the bottom surface fixedly connected with two articulated seats of kicking block 17, and the top of branch 16 is then fixedly provided with the articulated shaft, articulated shaft and articulated seat normal running fit.