CN116850551A - Lung function exercise device for cardiac surgical nursing - Google Patents
Lung function exercise device for cardiac surgical nursing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116850551A CN116850551A CN202311064659.9A CN202311064659A CN116850551A CN 116850551 A CN116850551 A CN 116850551A CN 202311064659 A CN202311064659 A CN 202311064659A CN 116850551 A CN116850551 A CN 116850551A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- communicated
- cavity
- tube
- fixedly connected
- exercise device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000009325 pulmonary function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007675 cardiac surgery Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The pulmonary function exercise device for cardiac surgery nursing solves the problems that the existing pulmonary function exercise device cannot adjust the exercise intensity according to different patients, cannot intuitively see the recovery condition of the pulmonary function of the patients, and cannot assist the patients to enhance the sputum excretion capacity; the device comprises a shell, wherein a partition plate is fixedly connected in the shell to divide the shell into a liquid storage cavity and a cavity, a breathing pipe communicated with the cavity is integrally connected to the shell, a piston cylinder fixedly connected with the partition plate is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, a piston is matched in the piston cylinder, a through hole communicated with the piston cylinder and the cavity is formed in the lower end of the piston cylinder, a venturi tube communicated with the cavity is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell, a branch pipe is communicated with the venturi tube, a connecting pipe is communicated with the other end of the branch pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe far away from the branch pipe is communicated with the liquid storage cavity; the sputum can be atomized and diluted by the device, the breathing quantity of a patient can be visually seen, and the exercise intensity can be adjusted according to different patients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to a lung function exercise device for cardiac surgical nursing.
Background
At present, after a patient performs chest surgery, the lung function of the patient is in a lower stage, the postoperative patient often has chest distress and hypoxia, the postoperative patient cannot perform more severe exercise to strengthen the lung function index and the activity endurance in a rehabilitation stage, the patient can perform gradual rehabilitation training on the lung function only by performing more relaxed lung function training, the traditional exercise method adopts abdominal respiration, the patient needs to place one hand in front of the chest and one hand in the abdomen when performing abdominal respiration to exercise the lung function, the chest relief is kept to be minimum in the expiration process, one hand slightly presses the abdomen, the auxiliary expiration process is performed, and the patient can only perform single respiratory training when performing rehabilitation training.
The current pulmonary function exercise device generally exercises through breathing exercise devices such as a small ball, can not adjust the exercise intensity according to different patients, can not intuitively see the recovery condition of the pulmonary function of the patient, can not atomize the patient, can not enhance the sputum excretion capability of the patient when the patient breathes and exercises to produce sputum, is especially old patients, has long disease course time, is even in bed for a long time, can easily deposit at the bottom of the lung, and can cause the free sputum excretion of the patient to be difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a pulmonary function exercise device for cardiac surgical nursing, which solves the problems that the existing pulmonary function exercise device cannot adjust the exercise intensity according to different patients, cannot intuitively see the recovery condition of the pulmonary function of the patients and cannot assist the patients to enhance the sputum excretion capability.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions; including the casing, fixedly connected with baffle divide into stock solution chamber and cavity with the casing in the casing, the integral type is connected with the breathing tube with the cavity intercommunication on the casing, stock solution intracavity is equipped with the piston cylinder with baffle fixed connection, the inside cooperation of piston cylinder has the piston, the lower extreme of piston cylinder is equipped with the through-hole with piston cylinder and cavity intercommunication, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of casing has the venturi with the cavity intercommunication, the intercommunication has the branch pipe on the venturi, the other end intercommunication of branch pipe has the connecting pipe, the one end and the stock solution chamber intercommunication that the branch pipe was kept away from to the connecting pipe.
Preferably, a transparent U-shaped pipe is arranged on the shell, one end of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with the piston cylinder, and the other end of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with the liquid storage cavity.
Preferably, the U-shaped pipe is vertically connected with the shell in a sliding manner, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the U-shaped pipe, an adjusting rod is arranged between the fixing rod and the shell, the adjusting rod comprises an adjusting nut rotationally connected with the shell, a lifting screw is connected with the adjusting nut in an internal threaded manner, and the lifting screw is fixedly connected with the fixing rod.
Preferably, scale marks are arranged on the U-shaped tube.
Preferably, the venturi includes inlet channel, the passageway of giving vent to anger, the intercommunication has the mixing chamber between inlet channel and the passageway of giving vent to anger, branch pipe and mixing chamber intercommunication, the lower extreme intercommunication of venturi has the oxygen pipe, the last ball valve that communicates of branch pipe.
Preferably, a holding rod is fixedly connected between the venturi tube and the breathing tube.
Preferably, the head end fixedly connected with detachable flat mouth of respiratory tube, flat mouth is made for the silica gel material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can perform respiratory exercise through the piston cylinder and the piston, and in addition, the device can atomize and dilute sputum to a patient through the Venturi tube and the liquid storage cavity, thereby being beneficial to the discharge of the sputum; enhancing the autonomous sputum excretion ability of the patient; the breathing amount of the patient can be visually seen through the U-shaped tube, and the height of the U-shaped tube can be adjusted according to different patients.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention with the housing cut away.
Fig. 3 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the overall structure of the housing of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the venturi of the present invention in section.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-baffle, 3-liquid storage cavity, 4-cavity, 5-breathing tube, 6-piston cylinder, 7-piston, 8-through hole, 9-venturi, 901-inlet channel, 902-outlet channel, 903-mixing cavity, 10-branch pipe, 11-connecting pipe, 12-U type pipe, 13-dead lever, 14-adjusting nut, 15-lifting screw, 16-scale mark, 17-oxygen pipe, 18-hand holding rod, 19-ball valve, 20-flat mouth.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating the basic structure of the present invention by way of illustration only, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention comprises a shell 1, wherein a partition board 2 is fixedly connected in the shell 1 to divide the shell 1 into a liquid storage cavity 3 and a cavity 4, a breathing tube 5 communicated with the cavity 4 is integrally connected on the shell 1, a piston cylinder 6 fixedly connected with the partition board 2 is arranged in the liquid storage cavity 3, a piston 7 is matched in the piston cylinder 6, a through hole 8 communicated with the piston cylinder 6 and the cavity 4 is arranged at the lower end of the piston cylinder 6, a venturi 9 communicated with the cavity 4 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the shell 1, a branch pipe 10 is communicated on the venturi 9, a connecting pipe 11 is communicated at the other end of the branch pipe 10, and one end of the connecting pipe 11 far away from the branch pipe 10 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 3.
In the design, the shell 1 is made of plastic materials, the liquid storage cavity 3 is filled with atomized treatment liquid medicine, a patient with difficult sputum excretion needs to be atomized to assist the patient in sputum excretion, at the moment, the lower end of the venturi tube 9 is connected with a gas pipe to convey air into the cavity 4, at the moment, the gas can inhale the atomized liquid medicine in the liquid storage cavity 3 through the branch pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 11 and break into mist to convey the mist into the cavity 4 when passing through the venturi tube 9, and the mouth of the patient contains the breathing pipe 5 to atomize and dilute sputum so as to facilitate sputum excretion; in addition, can also breathe the exercise to the patient through this design, help the pulmonary function to resume, make the patient strengthen from the ability of expelling phlegm independently, specifically, when not atomizing, the lower extreme threaded connection at venturi 9 has the shutoff cap to seal venturi 9, can set up the valve on branch pipe 10 and seal it, the patient is when exhaling, the inside pressure increase of cavity 4, and make piston 7 upward movement through-hole 8, when the patient inhales, the inside pressure of cavity 4 reduces, piston 7 downward movement, can breathe the impedance training to the patient through piston 7, strengthen the pulmonary function ability of patient and resume.
Further, in order to visually observe the exhalation and inhalation amounts of the patient, a transparent U-shaped tube 12 is provided on the housing 1, one end of the U-shaped tube 12 is communicated with the piston cylinder 6, and the other end is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 3.
Atomized liquid medicine is also filled in the piston cylinder 6, when a patient exhales, the piston 7 moves upwards, the liquid level on the right side of the U-shaped tube 12 rises, the breathing gas quantity of the patient can be visually seen through the rising quantity of the liquid level, when the patient inhales, the piston 7 moves downwards, the liquid level on the left side of the U-shaped tube 12 rises, and the breathing gas quantity of the patient can be visually seen through the rising quantity of the liquid level on the left side of the U-shaped tube 12; in addition, in order to ensure the stability of the piston 7, a spring may be fixedly connected between the lower side of the piston 7 and the piston cylinder.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to adjust the height of the U-shaped tube 12 to enable the U-shaped tube 12 to breathe and train different patients, the U-shaped tube 12 is in vertical sliding connection with the shell 1, a fixing rod 13 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped tube 12, an adjusting rod is arranged between the fixing rod 13 and the shell 1, the adjusting rod comprises an adjusting nut 14 rotationally connected with the shell 1, a lifting screw 15 is connected with the adjusting nut 14 in an internal thread manner, and the lifting screw 15 is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 13.
The adjusting nut 14 and the lifting screw 15 form a screw nut structure, when the adjusting nut 14 is rotated, the lifting screw 15 can be used for lifting and adjusting, at the moment, the lifting screw 15 can drive the U-shaped tube 12 to be adjusted up and down through the fixing rod 13, the position of the U-shaped tube 12 after being adjusted can be locked through the screw nut structure, when the respiration amount of a patient is large, the U-shaped tube 12 can be adjusted up, and when the respiration amount of the patient is small, the U-shaped tube 12 can be adjusted down.
Wherein, the U-shaped tube 12 is provided with graduation marks 16.
Specifically, the venturi 9 includes an air inlet channel 901 and an air outlet channel 902, a mixing cavity 903 is communicated between the air inlet channel 901 and the air outlet channel 902, the branch pipe 10 is communicated with the mixing cavity 903, an oxygen pipe 17 is communicated with the lower end of the venturi 9, and a ball valve 19 is communicated with the branch pipe 10.
The pipe diameter of the air inlet channel 901 is thinned from thick, the pipe diameter of the air outlet channel 902 is thinned from thin to thick, the thin end of the air inlet channel 901 is slightly inserted into the air outlet channel 902, when the lower end of the venturi tube 9 is communicated with the oxygen tube 17, a patient with dyspnea can be atomized while inhaling oxygen, and when oxygen enters through the air inlet channel 901 and is discharged from the air outlet channel 902, negative pressure is generated in the mixing cavity 903 at the moment according to the Venturi effect, atomized liquid medicine can be inhaled and atomized through the connecting tube 11, and the ball valve 19 can control the opening and closing of the branch tube 10.
Wherein, a hand-held rod 18 is fixedly connected between the venturi tube 9 and the breathing tube 5.
In order to facilitate replacement of the flat mouth 20 used for a long time and keep sanitary and healthy, the detachable flat mouth 20 is fixedly connected to the head end of the breathing tube 5, and the flat mouth 20 is made of silica gel materials.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a pulmonary function exercise device for cardiac surgery nursing, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with baffle (2) divide into reservoir (3) and cavity (4) with casing (1), integral type is connected with breathing tube (5) with cavity (4) intercommunication on casing (1), be equipped with in reservoir (3) with baffle (2) fixedly connected's piston cylinder (6), the inside cooperation of piston cylinder (6) has piston (7), the lower extreme of piston cylinder (6) is equipped with through-hole (8) with piston cylinder (6) and cavity (4) intercommunication, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of casing (1) has venturi (9) with cavity (4) intercommunication, the intercommunication has branch pipe (10) on venturi (9), the other end intercommunication of branch pipe (10) has connecting pipe (11), the one end that branch pipe (10) were kept away from to connecting pipe (11) communicates with reservoir (3).
2. The pulmonary function exercise device for cardiac surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein a transparent U-shaped tube (12) is provided on the housing (1), one end of the U-shaped tube (12) is communicated with the piston cylinder (6), and the other end is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (3).
3. The pulmonary function exercise device for cardiac surgery nursing according to claim 2, wherein the U-shaped tube (12) is vertically slidably connected with the housing (1), a fixing rod (13) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped tube (12), an adjusting rod is arranged between the fixing rod (13) and the housing (1), the adjusting rod comprises an adjusting nut (14) rotationally connected with the housing (1), a lifting screw (15) is connected with the adjusting nut (14) in an internal thread manner, and the lifting screw (15) is fixedly connected with the fixing rod (13).
4. The cardiac surgical nursing pulmonary function exercise device of claim 2, wherein the U-shaped tube (12) is provided with graduation marks (16).
5. The cardiac surgery nursing lung function exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the venturi tube (9) comprises an air inlet channel (901) and an air outlet channel (902), a mixing cavity (903) is communicated between the air inlet channel (901) and the air outlet channel (902), the branch tube (10) is communicated with the mixing cavity (903), an oxygen tube (17) is communicated with the lower end of the venturi tube (9), and a ball valve (19) is communicated with the branch tube (10).
6. The cardiac surgical nursing pulmonary function exercise device of claim 5, wherein a hand grip (18) is fixedly connected between the venturi tube (9) and the breathing tube (5).
7. The cardiac surgical nursing pulmonary function exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the head end of the breathing tube (5) is fixedly connected with a detachable flat mouth (20), and the flat mouth (20) is made of silica gel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311064659.9A CN116850551A (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Lung function exercise device for cardiac surgical nursing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311064659.9A CN116850551A (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Lung function exercise device for cardiac surgical nursing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116850551A true CN116850551A (en) | 2023-10-10 |
Family
ID=88225225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311064659.9A Withdrawn CN116850551A (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Lung function exercise device for cardiac surgical nursing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116850551A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-23 CN CN202311064659.9A patent/CN116850551A/en not_active Withdrawn
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20231010 |